v3.26.3
Derivative Liability
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Derivative Liability [Abstract]  
DERIVATIVE LIABILITY
14. DERIVATIVE LIABILITY

 

The derivative liability was the conversion feature bifurcated from the convertible note contract as presented in Note 13. The movement of the derivative liability is as follows:

 

    As of
June 30,
2026
    As of
December 31,
2025
 
Beginning balance   $ 1,657,399     $ -  
Issuance of derivative liability     -       2,058,567  
Convert into shares     (4,816 )      -  
Decrease in fair value     (1,512,221 )     (401,168 )
Ending balance   $ 140,362     $ 1,657,399  

 

The fair value of the conversion feature (hereafter “Convertible Component”) in the amount of $140,362 was estimated using the Monte Carlo Simulation Model combined with Least Squares Monte Carlo (LSM) method to compute the Convertible Component’s fair value. The assumptions used to perform the Monte-Carlo simulation model below:

 

    August 2025
Convertible Notes
    November 2025
Convertible Notes
 
Assumption Parameters   Issuance
Date
(August 7,
2025)
    Reporting
date
(June 30,
2026)
    Issuance
Date
(November 17,
2025)
    Reporting
date
(June 30,
2026)
 
Risk-Free Rate     3.90 %     3.72 %     3.70 %     3.98 %
Expected Stock Price Volatility     130 %     178 %     132 %     112 %
Risk-Adjusted Discount Rate     12.30 %     14.92 %     12.80 %     15.18 %
Expected Term (Years)     1.00       0.12       1.00       0.31