
	Amortized Cost		Allowance for Expected Credit Losses		Gross Unrealized				Fair Value
(as of September 30, 2026, in millions)					Gains		Losses
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government and government agencies and authorities	$	3,267	$	—	$	—	$	245	$	3,022
Obligations of U.S. states, municipalities and political subdivisions:
Local general obligation	23,649		—		1		3,084		20,566
Revenue	10,306		—		2		1,302		9,006
State general obligation	816		—		1		89		728
Pre-refunded	247		—		—		6		241
Total obligations of U.S. states, municipalities and political subdivisions	35,018		—		4		4,481		30,541
Debt securities issued by foreign governments	420		—		—		12		408
Mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and pass-through securities	13,232		—		8		733		12,507
Corporate and all other bonds	45,486		2		17		2,607		42,894
Total	$	97,423	$	2	$	29	$	8,078	$	89,372


	Amortized Cost		Allowance for Expected Credit Losses		Gross Unrealized				Fair Value
(as of December 31, 2025, in millions)					Gains		Losses
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government and government agencies and authorities	$	3,927	$	—	$	11	$	81	$	3,857
Obligations of U.S. states, municipalities and political subdivisions:
Local general obligation	21,724		—		161		1,096		20,789
Revenue	9,810		—		58		543		9,325
State general obligation	871		—		6		29		848
Pre-refunded	414		—		4		2		416
Total obligations of U.S. states, municipalities and political subdivisions	32,819		—		229		1,670		31,378
Debt securities issued by foreign governments	313		—		2		3		312
Mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and pass-through securities	13,094		—		268		130		13,232
Corporate and all other bonds	41,564		3		458		965		41,054
Total (1)	$	91,717	$	3	$	968	$	2,849	$	89,833

_______________________________________________

Pre-refunded bonds of $241 million and $416 million as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, were bonds for which U.S. states or municipalities have established irrevocable trusts that are almost exclusively comprised of U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government and government agencies and authorities. These trusts were created to fund the payment of principal and interest due under the bonds.

Proceeds from the sales of fixed maturities classified as available for sale were $917 million and $779 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Gross gains of $1 million were realized on those sales during both the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025. Gross losses of $45 million and $29 million were realized on those sales during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Included in net realized investment gains (losses) for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 were $15 million and $20 million, respectively, of losses resulting from the early redemption of fixed maturities by the issuer prior to the bonds’ maturity date.



(as of September 30, 2026, in millions)	Cost		Gross Gains		Gross Losses		Fair Value
Common stock	$	383	$	233	$	9	$	607
Non-redeemable preferred stock	31		2		—		33
Total	$	414	$	235	$	9	$	640


(as of December 31, 2025, in millions)	Cost		Gross Gains		Gross Losses		Fair Value
Common stock	$	419	$	177	$	12	$	584
Non-redeemable preferred stock	38		1		5		34
Total (1)	$	457	$	178	$	17	$	618

_______________________________________________

For the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized $60 million and $41 million of net gains on equity securities still held as of September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

The following tables summarize, for all fixed maturities classified as available for sale in an unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized loss by the length of time those securities have been continuously in an unrealized loss position. The fair value amounts reported in the tables are estimates that are prepared using the process described in note 4 herein and in note 4 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s 2025 Annual Report. The Company also relies upon estimates of several factors in its review and evaluation of individual investments, using the process described in note 1 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s 2025 Annual Report to determine whether a credit loss impairment exists.


	Less than 12 months				12 months or longer				Total
(as of September 30, 2026, in millions)	Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses		Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses		Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses
Fixed maturities
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government and government agencies and authorities	$	1,835	$	154	$	1,030	$	91	$	2,865	$	245
Obligations of U.S. states, municipalities and political subdivisions	18,275		1,675		11,615		2,806		29,890		4,481
Debt securities issued by foreign governments	313		10		48		2		361		12
Mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and pass-through securities	11,013		528		1,164		205		12,177		733
Corporate and all other bonds	26,757		1,294		13,903		1,313		40,660		2,607
Total	$	58,193	$	3,661	$	27,760	$	4,417	$	85,953	$	8,078


	Less than 12 months				12 months or longer				Total
(as of December 31, 2025, in millions)	Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses		Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses		Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses
Fixed maturities
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government and government agencies and authorities	$	611	$	5	$	1,684	$	76	$	2,295	$	81
Obligations of U.S. states, municipalities and political subdivisions	2,234		28		16,428		1,642		18,662		1,670
Debt securities issued by foreign governments	34		—		75		3		109		3
Mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and pass-through securities	437		2		1,835		128		2,272		130
Corporate and all other bonds	2,351		13		17,428		952		19,779		965
Total	$	5,667	$	48	$	37,450	$	2,801	$	43,117	$	2,849

The following tables summarize, for all fixed maturities reported at fair value for which fair value was less than 80% of amortized cost as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the gross unrealized investment loss by length of time those securities have continuously been in an unrealized loss position of greater than 20% of amortized cost.


	Period For Which Fair Value is Less Than 80% of Amortized Cost
(as of September 30, 2026, in millions)	3 months or less		Greater than 3 months, 6 months or less		Greater than 6 months, 12 months or less		Greater than 12 months		Total
Fixed maturities
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government and government agencies and authorities	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Obligations of U.S. states, municipalities and political subdivisions	933		5		302		476		1,716
Debt securities issued by foreign governments	—		—		—		—		—
Mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and pass-through securities	74		—		—		—		74
Corporate and all other bonds	7		2		—		—		9
Total	$	1,014	$	7	$	302	$	476	$	1,799


	Period For Which Fair Value is Less Than 80% of Amortized Cost
(as of December 31, 2025, in millions)	3 months or less		Greater than 3 months, 6 months or less		Greater than 6 months, 12 months or less		Greater than 12 months		Total
Fixed maturities
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government and government agencies and authorities	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Obligations of U.S. states, municipalities and political subdivisions	18		—		10		550		578
Debt securities issued by foreign governments	—		—		—		—		—
Mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and pass-through securities	—		—		—		—		—
Corporate and all other bonds	1		—		4		—		5
Total	$	19	$	—	$	14	$	550	$	583

Increases in the applicable interest rates resulted in the gross unrealized investment losses disclosed in the tables above; however, the net unrealized loss is considered temporary in nature as the decrease in value is not due to credit impairments and there is no impact on expected contractual cash flows from fixed maturities.

The following tables present changes in the allowance for expected credit losses on fixed maturities classified as available for sale for the category of Corporate and All Other Bonds (no other categories of fixed maturities currently have an allowance for expected credit losses).


	Fixed Maturities
	Corporate and All Other Bonds
	As of and For the Three Months Ended
(in millions)	September 30, 2026		September 30, 2025

Balance, beginning of period	$	2	$	4
Additions for expected credit losses on securities where no credit losses were previously recognized	—		—
Additions (reductions) for expected credit losses on securities where credit losses were previously recognized	—		—
Reductions due to sales/defaults of credit-impaired securities	—		—
Reductions for impairments of securities which the Company intends to sell or more likely than not will be required to sell	—		—
Balance, end of period	$	2	$	4


	Fixed Maturities
	Corporate and All Other Bonds
	As of and For the Nine Months Ended
(in millions)	September 30, 2026		September 30, 2025

Balance, beginning of period	$	3	$	2
Additions for expected credit losses on securities where no credit losses were previously recognized	—		2
Additions (reductions) for expected credit losses on securities where credit losses were previously recognized	—		—
Reductions due to sales/defaults of credit-impaired securities	(1)		—
Reductions for impairments of securities which the Company intends to sell or more likely than not will be required to sell	—		—
Balance, end of period	$	2	$	4

Total net impairment charges, including credit impairments, reported in net realized investment gains (losses) in the consolidated statement of income were $0 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, and $11 million and $2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Credit losses related to the fixed maturity portfolio for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 represented less than 1% of the fixed maturity portfolio on a pre-tax basis and less than 1% of shareholders’ equity on an after-tax basis.

Included in other investments are private equity, hedge fund and real estate partnerships that are accounted for under the equity method of accounting and typically report their financial statement information to the Company one month to three months following the end of the reporting period. Accordingly, net investment income from these other investments is generally reflected in the Company’s financial statements on a quarter lag basis.