Exhibit 5.1
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DLA Piper LLP (US)
One Liberty Place
1650 Market Street, Suite 5000
Philadelphia, PA 19103-7300
www.dlapiper.com
T: 215-656-3300
F: 215-656-3301
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October 14, 2026
PDS Biotechnology Corporation
303A College Road East
Princeton, NJ 08540
Re:
PDS Biotechnology Corporation Registration Statement on Form S-3
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel to PDS Biotechnology Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the filing by the Company of a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration
Statement”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pursuant to Rule 415 under the Act. The Registration Statement relates to the proposed resale from time
to time of an aggregate of up to 110,001,540 shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.00033 per share (“Common Stock”), consisting of (i) 16,502,870 shares of Common Stock issued to the Purchasers (as defined below) in the Private
Placement (as defined below) (the “Initial Shares”), (ii) up to 73,498,156 shares of Common Stock (the “Pre-Funded Warrant Shares”) issuable upon exercise of pre-funded warrants issued or issuable in the Private Placement, including
pre-funded warrants issuable in connection with the Milestone Closing (as defined below) to acquire up to 50,000,000 shares of Common Stock (collectively, the “Pre-Funded Warrants”) and (iii) up to 20,000,514 shares of Common Stock (the “Common
Warrant Shares” and together with the Pre-Funded Warrant Shares, the “Warrant Shares”) issuable upon exercise of warrants to acquire Common Stock issued to the Purchasers in the Private Placement (the “Common Warrants” and
together with the Pre-Funded Warrants, the “Warrants”). The Initial Shares, the Pre-Funded Warrants and the Common Warrants were issued or are issuable in a private placement transaction (the “Private Placement”) pursuant to the
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 7, 2026 (the “Purchase Agreement”), that the Company entered into with certain purchasers (collectively, the “Purchasers”). Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, at the initial closing
on September 14, 2026 (the “Initial Closing”), the Company issued and sold the Initial Shares, Pre-Funded Warrants to purchase up to 23,498,156 shares of Common Stock and the Common Warrants, and the Company is obligated to issue and sell
additional Pre-Funded Warrants to acquire up to 50,000,000 shares of Common Stock upon the Company’s submission to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration of a registrational Phase 3 clinical trial protocol for PDS0301 (the “Milestone Closing”).
The Initial Shares, the Pre-Funded Warrant Shares and the Common Warrant Shares are referred to herein collectively as the “Shares”.
This opinion is being furnished in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Act, and no opinion is
expressed herein as to any matter pertaining to the contents of the Registration Statement or related prospectus, or any prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) with respect thereto, other than as expressly stated herein with respect to the issuance
of the Initial Shares and the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon exercise of the Warrants.
As counsel for the Company, we have examined and relied upon the Registration Statement and the prospectus contained therein, the Purchase Agreement, the form of Pre-Funded Warrant, the form of Common
Warrant, and originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the Company’s Eighth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the “Charter”), the Company’s Third Amended and Restated Bylaws, as
amended, resolutions adopted at meetings, or actions by written consent, of the board of directors of the Company (or a committee thereof) relating to the authorization of the issuance of the Shares, the Warrants and approval of the Purchase
Agreement, among other things, and such other documents, corporate records, certificates of public officials, and other instruments as we have deemed necessary for the purposes of rendering this opinion.
In our examination, we have assumed the genuineness and validity of all signatures (including, without limitation, signatures via DocuSign, eSignature or similar technology); the authenticity and
completeness of all documents submitted to us as originals, and the conformity with the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies (including photostatic copies and portable document file (.pdf) copies) or which we obtained from the SEC’s
Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (“EDGAR”) system, and the authenticity and completeness of the originals of such copies; that each individual executing any document, whether on behalf of such individual or an entity, is
legally competent to do so; the due authority of the parties signing any document on behalf of a party (other than the Company); that all public records reviewed or relied upon by us are authentic, accurate and complete; that all factual statements
and information contained in any documents are true and complete; and that there has been no oral or written modification or amendments to any documents by action or omission of the parties or otherwise. This opinion letter is given, and all
statements herein are made, in the context of the foregoing.
For purposes of the opinions set forth below, we have assumed that, prior to the issuance of the Warrant Shares, the Company will not issue other shares of its Common Stock (or reduce the total number of
shares of Common Stock the Company is authorized to issue under the Charter) such that the remaining number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock under the Charter is less than the number of the Warrant Shares. We have further assumed
that any Pre-Funded Warrants issued after the date hereof will be issued in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Purchase Agreement, and will be executed and delivered by the Company in substantially the forms we have examined.
We express no opinion concerning any laws of any state or jurisdiction other than those provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, including the statutory provisions and the
reported judicial decisions interpreting the foregoing (the “DGCL”), which, in the experience of our attorneys who are members of the bar in New York, in the exercise of customary professional diligence, are normally applicable to transactions
of the type contemplated in the Purchase Agreement, but without our having made any special investigation concerning any other law, rule or regulation, in each case in effect on the date hereof. With respect to the DGCL, our examination has been
limited to a review of such laws as reported in standard, unofficial compilations. Our opinion is based on these laws as in effect on the date hereof. No opinion is expressed herein with respect to the qualification of the Shares under the securities
or blue sky laws of any state or foreign jurisdiction.
With respect to our opinions expressed below regarding the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, we have assumed that at or prior to the time of issuance of such Warrant Shares, the
Registration Statement will not have been modified, withdrawn or deregistered, and that there will not have occurred any change in law affecting the validity of the issuance of such Warrant Shares.
Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the qualifications, assumptions, and limitations set forth herein, we are of the opinion that (i) the Initial Shares are duly authorized, validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable, and (ii) the Warrant Shares have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered upon exercise of the Warrants in accordance with the terms of the Charter and the applicable Warrants, including payment of the exercise
price therefor, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
The opinions expressed in this letter are limited to the matters set forth in this letter, and no other opinion should be inferred beyond the matters expressly stated. This letter is rendered as of the
date hereof and we disclaim any undertaking to advise you hereafter of any facts, circumstances, events or developments hereafter occurring or coming to our attention which may alter, affect or modify the opinions expressed herein.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement and to the reference to this firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Registration Statement. In giving
such consent, we do not hereby admit that we are acting within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules or regulations of the SEC thereunder (including Item 509 of Regulation S-K).
Very truly yours,
/s/ DLA PIPER LLP (US)