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Exhibit 99.1

 

LEIFRAS CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

                         
    December 31,     June 30,     June 30,  
    2025     2026     2026  
    JPY     JPY     US$  
          (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
ASSETS                        
CURRENT ASSETS                        
Cash and cash equivalents     2,524,082,266       2,591,813,994       15,938,835  
Accounts receivable, net     731,083,491       655,589,901       4,031,670  
Inventories, net     21,578,477       23,882,759       146,871  
Prepaid expenses     158,040,280       159,110,735       978,481  
Other current assets     38,219,685       26,623,593       163,727  
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS     3,473,004,199       3,457,020,982       21,259,584  
                         
NON-CURRENT ASSETS                        
Property and equipment, net     96,456,471       97,668,996       600,633  
Intangible assets, net     29,631,015       113,647,566       698,897  
Operating lease right-of-use assets     482,694,859       480,682,783       2,956,047  
Finance lease right-of-use assets     236,908,226       266,307,429       1,637,706  
Long-term deposits     150,216,792       168,875,717       1,038,532  
Long-term investment     5,736,500       26,986,500       165,958  
Deferred tax assets, net     164,082,227       144,808,910       890,529  
Goodwill     27,999,994       160,524,039       987,172  
Other non-current assets     8,470,398       21,447,986       131,899  
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS     1,202,196,482       1,480,949,926       9,107,373  
TOTAL ASSETS     4,675,200,681       4,937,970,908       30,366,957  
                         
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY                        
CURRENT LIABILITIES                        
Short-term loans     100,000,000       100,000,000       614,968  
Current portion of long-term loans     151,030,000       75,013,000       461,306  
Bond payable, current     40,000,000       80,000,000       491,975  
Accounts payable     196,849,154       86,843,874       534,062  
Accrued liabilities     1,160,996,435       1,190,944,650       7,323,932  
Income tax payable     43,499,500       15,797,100       97,147  
Contract liabilities, current     154,074,620       362,735,094       2,230,706  
Operating lease liabilities, current     138,880,117       158,454,943       974,448  
Finance lease liabilities, current     88,017,810       98,236,175       604,121  
Other current liabilities     176,592,537       128,245,967       788,673  
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES     2,249,940,173       2,296,270,803       14,121,338  
                         
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES                        
Long-term loans, net of current portion     24,422,000       5,871,000       36,105  
Bond payable, non-current     18,175,440       152,289,808       936,534  
Contract liabilities, non-current     12,817,448       16,117,926       99,120  
Operating lease liabilities, non-current     347,365,643       319,835,831       1,966,889  
Finance lease liabilities, non-current     144,989,192       164,032,009       1,008,745  
Assets retirement obligations     30,775,915       30,984,183       190,543  
Deferred tax liabilities, net     -       28,777,638       176,973  
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES     578,545,638       717,908,395       4,414,909  
TOTAL LIABILITIES     2,828,485,811       3,014,179,198       18,536,247  
                         
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES                        
                         
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY                        
Ordinary shares, 80,000,000 shares authorized; 26,560,660 shares issued and 26,160,619 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026, respectively.     409,833,241       409,833,241       2,520,345  
Additional paid-in capital     786,906,631       786,906,631       4,839,227  
Treasury shares, 400,041 shares as of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026, respectively.     (100,012,265 )     (100,012,265 )     (615,044 )
Retained earnings     749,987,263       827,064,103       5,086,182  
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY     1,846,714,870       1,923,791,710       11,830,710  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY     4,675,200,681       4,937,970,908       30,366,957  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-1

 

 

LEIFRAS CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 

                         
    For the six months ended June 30  
    2025     2026     2026  
    JPY     JPY     US$  
NET REVENUE     5,488,810,821       5,978,787,041       36,767,647  
Cost of revenue     (4,047,686,339 )     (4,212,676,644 )     (25,906,627 )
GROSS PROFIT     1,441,124,482       1,766,110,397       10,861,020  
Selling, general, and administrative expenses     (1,373,195,238 )     (1,673,800,712 )     (10,293,345 )
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS     67,929,244       92,309,685       567,675  
                         
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)                        
Interest income     1,211,580       2,581,856       15,878  
Interest expense     (9,378,973 )     (5,440,318 )     (33,456 )
Dividend income     87,500       87,900       541  
Grant income     9,399,558       17,310,392       106,453  
Unrealized loss on short-term investment     (224,000 )     -       -  
Unrealized gain on long-term investment     -       4,665,574       28,692  
Loss (Gain) on disposal of long-lived assets     (168,973 )     292,080       1,796  
Other income (expense), net     (20,302,598 )     914,381       5,623  
Total other income (expense), net     (19,375,906 )     20,411,865       125,527  
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES     48,553,338       112,721,550       693,202  
                         
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES                        
Current     (2,788,235 )     (15,999,345 )     (98,391 )
Deferred     7,941,095       (19,645,365 )     (120,813 )
Total benefit from (provision for) income taxes     5,152,860       (35,644,710 )     (219,204 )
NET INCOME     53,706,198       77,076,840       473,998  
                         
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF ORDINARY SHARES                        
Basic     24,910,619       26,160,619       26,160,619  
Diluted     24,913,619       26,163,619       26,163,619  
EARNINGS PER SHARE                        
Basic     2.16       2.95       0.02  
Diluted     2.16       2.95       0.02  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-2

 

 

LEIFRAS CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

                                           
    Ordinary shares     Additional     Treasury shares           Total  
    No. of
Shares
    Amount     Paid-in
Capital
    No. of
Shares
    Amount     Retained
Earnings
    Shareholders’
Equity
 
          JPY     JPY           JPY     JPY     JPY  
Balance as of December 31, 2024     25,310,660       80,500,000       748,840,080       (400,041 )     (100,012,265 )     311,527,646       1,040,855,461  
Net income     -       -       -       -       -       53,706,198       53,706,198  
Balance as of June 30, 2025     25,310,660       80,500,000       748,840,080       (400,041 )     (100,012,265 )     365,233,844       1,094,561,659  
                                                         
Balance as of December 31, 2025     26,560,660       409,833,241       786,906,631       (400,041 )     (100,012,265 )     749,987,263       1,846,714,870  
Net income     -       -       -       -       -       77,076,840       77,076,840  
Balance as of June 30, 2026 (JPY)     26,560,660       409,833,241       786,906,631       (400,041 )     (100,012,265 )     827,064,103       1,923,791,710  
Balance as of June 30, 2026 (US$)     26,560,660       2,520,345       4,839,227       (400,041 )     (615,044 )     5,086,182       11,830,710  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-3

 

 

LEIFRAS CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

                         
    For the six months ended June 30,  
    2025     2026     2026  
    JPY     JPY     US$  
Cash flows from operating activities                        
Net income     53,706,198       77,076,840       473,998  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities                        
Depreciation and amortization expense     66,679,088       64,001,684       393,590  
Provision for expected credit loss     5,788,690       2,676,936       16,462  
Loss (Gain) on disposal of property and equipment     168,973       (292,080 )     (1,796 )
Loss on disposal of ROU asset     -       2,401       15  
Provision for inventory impairment     719,481       571,851       3,517  
Unrealized loss on short-term investment     224,000       -       -  
Unrealized gain on long-term investment     -       (4,665,574 )     (28,692 )
Other non-cash expenses     215,875       5,249,247       32,281  
Deferred tax expense     (7,941,095 )     19,645,365       120,813  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities                        
Accounts receivable, net     24,970,807       73,377,882       451,251  
Inventories     450,516       (2,876,133 )     (17,687 )
Prepaid expenses     65,923,967       (1,037,620 )     (6,381 )
Long-term deposits     (119,850 )     (18,134,685 )     (111,523 )
Other current assets     (8,421,744 )     12,062,482       74,180  
Other non-current assets     (7,728,297 )     (12,977,588 )     (79,808 )
Accounts payable     (20,679,625 )     (114,318,251 )     (703,021 )
Accrued liabilities     47,765,059       24,712,089       151,972  
Contract liabilities     217,944,834       211,960,952       1,303,493  
Operating lease liabilities     3,212,036       (5,942,925 )     (36,547 )
Income tax payable     (72,782,600 )     (27,702,400 )     (170,361 )
Amount due to a director     (1,000,000 )     -       -  
Other current liabilities     (56,292,856 )     (50,683,167 )     (311,685 )
Net cash provided by operating activities     312,803,457       252,707,306       1,554,070  
                         
Cash flows from investing activities                        
Purchase of investment securities     -       (16,584,426 )     (101,989 )
Purchase of property and equipment     (42,125,175 )     (5,821,892 )     (35,803 )
Purchase of intangible assets     (5,045,000 )     (8,548,150 )     (52,568 )
Acquisition, net of cash acquired     -       (182,039,420 )     (1,119,485 )
Net cash used in investing activities     (47,170,175 )     (212,993,888 )     (1,309,845 )
                         
Cash flows from financing activities                        
Payment of finance lease liabilities     (43,752,315 )     (50,246,590 )     (309,001 )
Repayment of bank loans     (156,105,000 )     (94,568,000 )     (581,563 )
Proceeds from bond payable     -       192,832,900       1,185,861  
Repayment of bond payable     (20,000,000 )     (20,000,000 )     (122,994 )
Payment of deferred IPO costs     (86,232,087 )     -       -  
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities     (306,089,402 )     28,018,310       172,304  
                         
Net (decrease) increase in cash     (40,456,120 )     67,731,728       416,528  
Cash at the beginning of period     2,538,554,638       2,524,082,266       15,522,307  
Cash at the end of the period     2,498,098,518       2,591,813,994       15,938,835  
                         
Supplementary cash flow information                        
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds     75,570,835       38,402,329     236,162
Cash paid for interest expenses     8,637,073       3,800,582     23,372
                         
Non-cash financing and investing activities                        
Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities     270,231,476       90,595,070       557,131  
Finance lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for finance lease liabilities     68,425,346       79,603,279       489,535  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-4

 

 

LEIFRAS CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 1 — NATURE OF BUSINESS AND COMPANY

 

Leifras Co., Ltd. (the “Company” or “Leifras”) was incorporated in Tokyo, Japan, in August 2001. The Company operates its business and manages its subsidiaries with a focus on providing services related to operation of sports schools and organizing events for children, selling sports equipment, managing extracurricular activities in elementary and junior high schools, offering sports therapy for children with developmental disabilities, and providing health exercise guidance for the elderly.

 

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the activities of each of the following entities:

 

           
Name   Background   Ownership   Principal activities
Leifras  

●

A Japan company

 

●

Incorporated on August 28, 2001

  -   Engaged in management and operation of sports clubs, sports classes and cultural classes, management of extracurricular activities in elementary and junior high schools, sports and healthcare facility management, selling sports equipment, and investment holding
             
Leifras Travel Co., Ltd.  

●

A Japan company

 

●

Incorporated on April 9, 2019

 

●

Liquidated on June 15, 2026

  100% owned by Leifras   Engaged in travel business based on the Travel Agency Act
             
Apicos Co., Ltd. (“Apicos”)  

●

A Japan company

 

●

Incorporated on January 6, 2020

  100% owned by Leifras   Engaged in management of after-school childcare facilities
             
Tokai Sports Co., Ltd.  

●

A Japan company

 

●

Incorporated on April 9, 1992

 

●

Acquired on June 1, 2026

  100% owned by Leifras   Engaged in management and operation of sports clubs, sports classes, and cultural classes

 

F-5

 

 

Note 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRACTICES

 

Initial Public Offering

 

On October 10, 2025, the Company completed its initial public offering (“IPO”) of 1,250,000 American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”), representing 1,250,000 ordinary shares, at a public offering price of $4.00 per ADS. The Company received net proceeds of approximately JPY658,666,480 (US$4,302,198) from the IPO, after deducting underwriting discounts and offering expenses payable by the Company. The net proceeds were recorded in ordinary shares and additional paid-in capital based on the exchange rate on the transaction date.

 

Basis of presentation

 

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP” or “GAAP”) for complete consolidated financial statements. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted consistent with Article 10 of Regulation S-X. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and include all adjustments, in normal recurring nature, as necessary for the fair statement of the Company’s financial position as of June 30, 2026, and results of operations and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026. The unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2026 has been derived from the unaudited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP. Interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full fiscal year or for any future period. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024 and 2025, and related notes included in the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements.

 

Principles of consolidation

 

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. A subsidiary is an entity in which the Company, directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; has the power to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors; and has the power to cast majority of votes at the meeting of the board or to govern the financial and operating policies of the investee under a statute or agreement among the shareholders or equity holders. All inter-company transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.

 

Use of estimates and assumptions

 

In preparing the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, the management is required to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates are based on information available as of the date of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements. Significant estimates required to be made by management include, but are not limited to, allowance of expected credit losses, inventory valuation, useful lives of property, equipment and intangible assets, the impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill, provision of refund liabilities, valuation of share-based compensation, valuation allowance of deferred tax assets, uncertain income tax positions, the period during which revenue for registration fees is recognized over time, and implicit interest rate of operating and finance leases. Actual results could differ from those estimates, as the current economic environment has increased the degree of uncertainty inherent in these estimates and assumptions.

 

Business combinations

 

The purchase price of an acquired company is allocated between tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed from the acquired business based on their estimated fair values, with the residual of the purchase price recorded as goodwill. Transaction costs associated with business combinations are expensed as incurred and are included in general and administrative expenses in the Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of income. The results of operations of the acquired business are included in the Company’s results of operations from the date of acquisition.

 

F-6

 

 

Convenience translation

 

Translations of amounts in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheets, unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of income, and unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of cash flows from JPY into US$ as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2026 are solely for the convenience of the reader and were calculated at the noon buying rate of US$1 = JPY162.61, as published in H.10 statistical release of the United States Federal Reserve Board. No representation is made that the JPY amounts could have been, or could be, converted, realized, or settled into US$ at such rate or at any other rate.

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

For purposes of the statements of cash flows, the Company considers short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present an insignificant risk of changes in value due to changes in interest rates to be cash equivalents. Generally, investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify as cash equivalents. Demand deposits and other accounts from which funds can be withdrawn on demand without any risk of principal loss are also treated as cash equivalents. The Company maintains substantially all of its bank accounts in Japan. Cash balances in bank accounts in Japan are insured by the Deposit Insurance Corporation of Japan, subject to certain limitations.

 

As of December 31, 2025, the Company did not have any cash equivalents. As of June 30, 2026, the Company had JPY20.5 million of cash equivalents, consisting of fixed deposits that were readily withdrawable prior to maturity without any significant penalty or reduction in principal.

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

Accounts receivable includes trade accounts due from customers. Accounts are considered overdue after 30 days. Management reviews its receivables on a regular basis to determine if the allowance for expected credit loss is adequate and provides allowance when necessary. The allowance is based on management’s best estimates of specific losses on individual customer exposures, as well as the historical trends of collections. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the likelihood of collection is not probable. As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026, the Company made JPY7,405,870 and JPY6,553,222 (US$40,300) allowance for expected credit losses for accounts receivable, respectively.

 

Investments in securities

 

The Company’s investments in equity securities of publicly traded companies are accounted for in accordance with ASC 321, Investments—Equity Securities. These investments are measured at fair value using quoted market prices in active markets. Unrealized gains and losses resulting from changes in fair value are recognized in earnings within other income (expense), net, in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of income. The Company classifies its investments in equity securities as short-term or long-term based on management’s intent and ability to sell the investments within one year from the balance sheet date.

 

Inventories, net

 

Inventories, net are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, on a weighted average basis. Costs include mainly the cost of merchandise inventories such as uniforms and sports equipment. Any excess of the cost over the net realizable value of each item of merchandise inventories is recognized as a provision for diminution in the value of merchandise inventories. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the normal course of business less any costs to sell products. The Company periodically evaluates merchandise inventories for their net realizable value adjustments and reduces the carrying value of those merchandise inventories that are obsolete or in excess of the forecasted usage to their estimated net realizable value based on various factors including aging and expiration dates, as applicable, taking into consideration historical and expected future product sales.

 

F-7

 

 

Prepaid expenses

 

Prepaid expenses mainly comprise an advance payment for insurance fees, prepaid rent, software subscription and IT service fees, equipment rental fees, and web advertising fees. These expenses are initially recognized as assets and are subsequently transferred to the income statement over time. Management reviews its prepaid expenses on a regular basis to determine if the allowance is adequate and adjusts the allowance when necessary.

 

Other current assets

 

Other current assets primarily consist of deferred expenses, including promotional consumables, clothing, and sports equipment. Deferred expenses are initially recorded as assets on the unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheet and subsequently expensed over time as they are used. These costs are incurred for supplies to be utilized in future periods. As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026, the total deferred expenses were JPY22,177,409 and JPY23,108,750 (US$142,111), respectively. No impairment losses were recognized for deferred expenses during the reporting period.

 

Property and equipment, net

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment if applicable. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method or declining balance method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Cost represents the purchase price of the asset and other costs incurred to bring the asset into its intended use. The estimated useful lives are as follows:

 

   
    Useful Life
Leasehold improvements   Shorter of the estimated useful life or remaining lease term
Building and facilities   10-38 years
Motor vehicle   4 years
Tools and equipment   2-10 years

 

Expenditures on maintenance and repairs, which do not materially extend the useful lives of the assets, are charged to expense as incurred. Expenditures for major renewals and betterments which substantially extend the useful life of assets are capitalized.

 

Intangible assets, net

 

Intangible assets with finite lives are initially recorded at cost and amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated economic useful lives of the respective assets. Acquired intangible assets from a business combination are recognized and measured at fair value at the time of acquisition. Those assets represent assets with finite lives and are further amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated economic useful lives of the respective assets. Certain acquired trade names are determined to have an indefinite useful life and are not amortized but instead tested for impairment at least annually. The estimated useful lives of intangible assets with finite lives are as follows:

 

   
    Useful Life
Trademarks   10 years
Software   5 years
Customer-related intangible assets   3-22 years

 

F-8

 

 

Impairment for long-lived assets

 

Long-lived assets, including property and equipment and intangible assets with finite lives, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances (such as a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact the future use of the assets) indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company assesses the recoverability of the assets based on the undiscounted future cash flows the assets are expected to generate and recognizes an impairment loss when estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset plus net proceeds expected from disposition of the asset, if any, are less than the carrying value of the asset. If an impairment is identified, the Company will reduce the carrying amount of the asset to its estimated fair value based on a discounted cash flows approach or, when available and appropriate, to comparable market values. As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026, no impairment of long-lived assets was recognized.

 

Goodwill

 

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired in business combinations. In accordance with ASC Topic 350, “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other,” goodwill is assigned to the Company’s reporting units as of the acquisition date and is tested for impairment at least annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount.

 

The Company has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform a quantitative goodwill impairment test in accordance with ASC 350-20. In performing the qualitative assessment, the Company considers factors including industry and market conditions, overall financial performance, and other entity-specific events and circumstances.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company recognized goodwill in connection with the acquisitions of Well Resource and Tokai Sports. Such goodwill was assigned to the applicable reporting units as of the respective acquisition dates. As of June 30, 2026, the Company evaluated whether any events or changes in circumstances indicated that it was more likely than not that the fair value of the applicable reporting units was less than their carrying amounts and concluded that no such impairment indicators existed.

 

Operating leases

 

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, operating lease liability, and operating lease liability, non-current in the Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheets. ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. When determining the lease term, the Company includes options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that it will exercise that option, if any. As the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company used an incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The Company has elected to adopt the following lease policies in conjunction with the adoption of ASU 2016-02: (i) for leases that have lease terms of 12 months or less and do not include a purchase option that is reasonably certain to exercise, the Company elected not to apply ASC 842 recognition requirements; and (ii) the Company elected to apply the package of practical expedients for existing arrangements entered into prior to April 1, 2020 to not reassess (a) whether an arrangement is or contains a lease, (b) the lease classification applied to existing leases, and(c) initial direct costs.

 

Finance leases

 

Finance lease assets are subsequently amortized using the straight-line method from the lease commencement date to the earlier of the end of its useful life or the end of the lease term unless the lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset to the Company or the Company is reasonably certain to exercise an option to purchase the underlying asset. In those cases, the finance lease assets are amortized over the useful life of the underlying asset. Accordingly, the assets leased under the finance leases are included in finance lease right-of-use assets, and amortization thereon is recognized in operating expenses in the financial statements. When the Company makes its contractually required payments under finance leases, the Company allocates a portion to reduce the finance lease obligation and a portion is recognized as interest expense.

 

F-9

 

 

Asset retirement obligations

 

The Company accounts for asset retirement obligations in accordance with ASC 410-20, Asset Retirement Obligations. ASC 410-20 requires the Company to record the fair value of an asset retirement obligation as a liability in the period in which it incurs an obligation associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets that result from the operation use of the leased assets. Asset retirement obligations consist of estimated restoration costs to be incurred by the Company in the future once the economic life of its leased assets is reached. The estimated fair value of the asset retirement obligation is based on the current cost escalated at an inflation rate and discounted at a credit adjusted risk-free rate. This liability is capitalized as part of the cost of the related asset and amortized over its useful life. The liability is accreted until the Company settles the obligation.

 

Deferred IPO costs

 

Pursuant to ASC 340-10-S99-1, costs that are directly attributable to a proposed offering of equity securities are capitalized as deferred offering costs. Upon the completion of the offering, such costs are recorded as a reduction of the net proceeds and charged against additional paid-in capital. These costs primarily consist of legal, accounting, consulting, filing fees with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, and printing fees directly associated with the registration and offering process.

 

On October 10, 2025, the Company completed its IPO of 1,250,000 ADSs at a public offering price of $4.00 per ADS, generating net proceeds of JPY658,666,480 (US$4,302,198). The net proceeds were recorded in ordinary shares and additional paid-in capital based on the exchange rate on the transaction date.

 

Upon the completion of the IPO, total deferred offering costs of JPY303,679,188 (US$1,908,972) were recorded as a reduction of additional paid-in capital.

 

As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026, all deferred offering costs were charged against the net proceeds upon the completion of IPO on October 10, 2025.

 

Long-term deposits

 

Long-term deposits primarily consist of security deposits for the leases of headquarters, branch offices, and operational facilities, as well as guaranteed deposits for school club activity support business, travel agency indemnity deposits, and operating guarantee deposits and outsourcing deposits. These amounts are recorded based on the contractual value and are carried to the balance sheet as non-current assets.

 

Other non-current assets

 

Other non-current assets primarily consist of long-term prepaid expenses, which mainly comprise advance payments for software subscription fees, as well as key money for property rentals. These expenses are initially recognized as assets and are subsequently transferred to the income statement over time.

 

Fair value measurement

 

The accounting standard regarding fair value of financial instruments and related fair value measurements defines financial instruments and requires disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments held by the Company.

 

The accounting standards define fair value, establish a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures of fair value measurement, and enhance disclosure requirements for fair value measures. The three levels are defined as follow:

 

  ● Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

 

F-10

 

 

  ● Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the assets or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments.

 

  ● Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value.

 

The following table presents information about the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques the Company utilized to determine such fair value.

 

Assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis or disclosed at fair value as of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026 are summarized below:

 

                               
    Fair value measurement or disclosure
as of December 31, 2025 using
 
    Total Fair Value
as of
December 31,
2025
    Quoted Prices
in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
    Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
    JPY     JPY     JPY     JPY  
Fair value disclosure1                                
Bond payable     58,175,440       -       -       58,175,440  
                                 
Fair value measurements on a recurring basis                                
Long-term investments     5,736,500       5,736,500       -       -  

 

    Fair value measurement or disclosure
as of June 30, 2026 using
 
    Total Fair Value
as of
June 30,
2026
    Total Fair Value
as of
June 30,
2026
    Quoted Prices
in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
    Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
    JPY
(Unaudited)
    US$
(Unaudited)
    JPY
(Unaudited)
    JPY
(Unaudited)
    JPY
(Unaudited)
 
Fair value disclosure1                                        
Bond payable     232,289,808       1,428,509       -       -       232,289,808  
                                         
Fair value measurements on a recurring basis                                        
Long-term investments     26,986,500       165,958       26,986,500       -       -  

 

 
1  Fair value disclosure shows financial instruments which are not measured at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets, but for which the fair value is estimated for disclosure purposes.

 

F-11

 

 

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time based on relevant market information about the financial instruments. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

 

Contract liabilities

 

Contract liabilities are the obligation to transfer products or services to customers for which the Company has received the consideration or has billed the customers. The Company’s contract liabilities are non-refundable payments collected in advance from customers. Contract liabilities are reclassified to revenue at the point at which products or services are delivered to customers.

 

Bond payable

 

Bond payable represents the contractual obligation of the issuer to make periodic interest payment and principal repayments at maturity. The bondholders have a fixed claim on the issuer’s assets and cash flows, similar to traditional debt instruments. If the contractual terms of the bond payable primarily represent a liability, the bonds are recognized as a liability at their fair value at the issuance date. Transaction costs directly attributable to the issuance are typically allocated to the liability and amortized over the bond’s term and the fair value has been disclosed in the fair value measurement. The bond payable is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. Interest expense is recognized over the bond’s term based on the effective interest rate, which reflects the market rate at the issuance date.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company generates revenue primarily from membership, events hosting, school club support, after-school daycare services, and other fees collected from services provided. Revenue is recognized when a contract exists between the Company and a customer and upon transfer of control of promised products or services to such customer in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those products or services. The Company enters into contracts that can include various combinations of products and services, which may be capable of being distinct and accounted for as separate performance obligations. Revenue is recognized as a net of provision for refund and any taxes collected from customers, which are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities. The Company has adopted ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers.” ASC 606 establishes principles for reporting information about the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entity’s contracts to provide goods or services to customers. This guidance provides a five-step analysis in determining when and how revenue is recognized. Under the guidance, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services in an amount that reflects the consideration which the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. In addition, the guidance requires the disclosure of the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The Company is a principal and records revenue on a gross basis when the Company is primarily responsible for fulfilling the goods and services, has discretion in establishing pricing, and controls the promised goods and services before transferring that service to customers. The Company’s continuing operations currently generate revenue from the following main sources:

 

(i) Sports school business

 

Membership revenue: Membership revenue comprises registration fees, monthly fees, and annual fees. The Company cultivates professional coaches and provides high-quality professional sports lessons to its customers, who are children registered as the Company’s members. The typical payment terms for membership revenue set forth in the invoice are within 30 days of the invoice date.

 

F-12

 

 

The Company accounts for one-time, non-refundable registration fees as fees for facilitating membership registration. The Company provides administrative support, including creating individual member accounts, performing identity verification and health assessment, and providing onboarding materials and access to member information platforms. The Company recognizes the registration fees ratably over the average duration of membership life, which is generally 1 to 2 years, and reassesses the duration annually based on historical data. The registration fees were JPY32,516,324 and JPY33,229,082 (US$204,348) for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026, respectively.

 

The Company accounts for membership annual fee revenue, net of refunds, on a deferred basis, ratably over the one-year membership period. The Company will bill and receive fixed annual membership revenue from students but not earned as contract liability on an annual basis and recognized over time, based on a straight-line basis over the school year or service period, as the customers simultaneously receive and consume the benefits of these services throughout the service period.

 

The Company accounts for monthly fees, each membership registration contract represents a series of distinct services, which are delivery of various courses. The services have substantially the same pattern of transfer to the students, and as such, they are considered as a single performance obligation. The transaction price is stated in the contract and known at the time of contract inception. The monthly fees are generally collected in advance and are initially recorded as contract liabilities.

 

There is no variable consideration in the membership registration contracts with customers, except that the Company offers certain refunds for unattended classes to students who decided to withdraw from a course.

 

The Company estimates the amount of such refund liability based on historical refund rates on a portfolio basis using the expected value method, and such refund liability is recorded under accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

Event hosting: The Company offers event hosting service to customers, including but not limited to services like organizing sport-related events, student camps during school holidays, and day trips, which can cater to different budgets and preferences. To deliver such a service, the Company coordinates and integrates services from selected suppliers such as transportation, accommodation, and tour guide. The typical payment terms for event hosting revenue set forth in the invoices are within 30 days of the invoice date.

 

The Company enters into a distinct service contract with each customer for the service provided. The whole event hosting service is determined as a single performance obligation with a fixed total consideration as the customer benefits from a series of integrated services from selected suppliers, which are not separately identifiable.

 

The Company recognizes revenue at a point in time when the performance obligation is satisfied. The Company offers refund options to customers for event hosting fees received in advance for offline events that were subsequently cancelled due to weather conditions or natural disasters.

 

The Company estimates the amount of such refund liability based on historical refund rates on a portfolio basis using the expected value method, which is recorded under accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

Other revenue: Other revenue comprised primarily of non-profit organization (“NPO”) sales, royalty fees from franchises, sponsorship fees, other school revenue, and goods sales. The typical payment terms for other revenue set forth in the invoices are within 30 days of the invoice date.

 

NPO sales are recognized when the respective services are rendered to the customers or partner organizations, in accordance with the contract terms.

 

F-13

 

 

The Company receives certain royalty fees from franchisees for licensing franchises to operate under the Company’s trademarks and also receives certain other support and maintenance fees professional maintenance and support for the franchisees’ sports school business. The royalty fee is calculated to be a percentage of the revenue earned by a franchisee, which percentage is agreed in the payment schedule. The support and maintenance fees are billed according to negotiated billing terms and revenue is recognized in accordance with the fulfillment of the performance obligations as set forth in the terms and conditions set forth in customer contracts.

 

Sponsorship fees are recognized over the period specified in the sponsorship agreements as the performance obligations are fulfilled.

 

The Company sells sports equipment to customers. Each transaction represents a single performance obligation. The billing terms for sales of sports equipment are billed when equipment is delivered and is recognized at a point in time.

 

The Company offers special guidance services to the customers, mainly by dispatching coaches and instructors to kindergartens and nurseries to conduct sports and gymnastics classes, which are included in other school revenue. The fee is based on payment schedules specifying agreed rates according to the number of classes conducted each month. Each class represents a single performance obligation. The revenue from special guidance services is recognized over the contract term as customers receive and consume benefits of such services as provided. The special guidance services are billed monthly.

 

(ii) Social business

 

The Company provides a variety of customized services to municipalities, other governmental authorities, and schools. The Company offers two primary services under the social business umbrella through fixed-fee contracts: school club activity support service and after-school daycare service. The billing terms for the social business are billed on a monthly, quarterly, or annual basis. The typical payment terms for social business set forth in the invoices are 30 to 60 days. The school club activity support service involves managing student club activities for elementary and middle schools, based on contracts with the schools or relevant municipalities or education boards. Service rendered includes providing sports, music, and other cultural lessons and coaching services, with revenue recognized over time on a straight-line basis throughout the contract period as customers receive and benefits from the services continuously. For certain social business contracts, revenue is recognized at a point in time when control of the service is transferred to the customer, which generally occurs upon completion of the service in accordance with the contract terms. Similarly, the after-school daycare service supports children with disabilities or developmental needs, enhancing their daily living skills and social abilities through soccer therapy, known for its developmental benefits. Revenue from after-school daycare service is also recognized over time throughout the contract period, as the benefits are continuously provided to and consumed by the customers.

 

Cost of revenue

 

Cost of revenue primarily consists of salaries and related welfare expenses for full-time coaches and instructors, school facility rental fees, event hosting related expenses, the cost of sports equipment sold, and related expenses directly used in the provision of services and goods to customers.

 

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

 

Selling, general, and administrative expenses include all operating costs of the Company, except cost of revenue, as described above. As a result, the majority of directors’ compensation and employee payroll-related expenses, commission fees, depreciation, travelling fees, system maintenance fees, advertising expenses, and operating lease expenses are included in selling, general, and administrative expenses. Since these expenses serve similar functions and pertain to the same aspects of the business, the Company has consolidated them into a single line item under this title.

 

F-14

 

 

Advertising expenses

 

The Company expenses advertising costs as they incurred. Total advertising expenses were JPY66,105,459 and JPY230,950,049 (US$1,420,270) for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026, respectively, and had been included as part of selling, general, and administrative expenses.

 

Grant income

 

The Company recognizes grant income when the related grants are received because such grants are not subject to any past or future performance or use conditions and are not subject to future refunds. Grant income received and recognized totaled JPY9,399,558 and JPY17,310,392 (US$106,453) for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026, respectively.

 

Income taxes

 

The Company accounts for current income taxes in accordance with the laws of the relevant tax authorities. Deferred income taxes are recognized when temporary differences exist between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period including the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

 

An uncertain tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. Penalties and interest incurred related to underpayment of income tax are classified as income tax expense in the period incurred. No significant penalties or interest relating to income taxes have been incurred for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026.

 

Treasury shares

 

The Company accounts for treasury shares using the cost method. Under this method, the cost incurred to purchase the shares is recorded in the treasury shares account in shareholders’ equity. At retirement of the treasury shares, the ordinary shares account is charged only for the aggregate par value of the shares. The excess of the acquisition cost of treasury shares over the par value reduces additional paid-in capital.

 

Earnings per share

 

The Company computes earnings per share (“EPS”) in accordance with ASC 260, “Earnings per Share.” ASC 260 requires companies to present basic and diluted EPS. Basic EPS is measured as net income divided by the weighted average ordinary share outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS presents the dilutive effect on a per share basis of the potential ordinary shares (for instance, convertible securities, options, and warrants) as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented, or issuance date, if later. Potential ordinary shares that have an anti-dilutive effect (that is, those that increase income per share or decrease loss per share) are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026, the Company included incremental dilutive ordinary shares of 3,000, in the calculation of diluted EPS.

 

               
    For the
six months ended,
 
    June 30  
    2025     2026  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic     24,910,619       26,160,619  
Dilutive effect of stock options     3,000       3,000  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted     24,913,619       26,163,619  

 

F-15

 

 

Share-based compensation

 

The Company applies ASC 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”), to account for its share-based payments to employees and non-employees. In accordance with ASC 718, the Company determines whether an award should be classified and accounted for as a liability award or equity award. All the Company’s share-based awards to employees and non-employees are classified as equity awards and are recognized in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements based on their grant date fair values. The Company records share-based compensation expenses for employees and non-employees at fair value on the grant date. Share-based compensation is recognized net of forfeitures, as amortized expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is the vesting period.

 

The Company accounts for share-based compensation expenses using an estimated forfeiture rate at the time of grant and revising, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from initial estimates. Share-based compensation expenses are recorded net of estimated forfeitures such that expenses are recorded only for those share-based awards that are expected to vest.

 

Warrants

 

The Company evaluates its warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified derivatives in accordance with ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging.

 

Warrants that are determined to be equity-classified are recorded within additional paid-in capital at their fair value on the date of issuance, and are not subject to subsequent remeasurement. The Company determined that the representative’s warrants issued in connection with the IPO met the criteria for equity classification. The fair value of these warrants was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.

 

Related parties

 

Parties, which can be a corporation or individual, are considered to be related if the Company has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Companies are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence, such as a family member or relative, a shareholder, or a related corporation.

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

In the ordinary course of business, the Company is subject to contingencies, including legal proceedings and claims arising out of the business that relate to a wide range of matters, such as government investigations and tax matters. The Company recognizes a liability for such a contingency if it determines it is probable that a loss has occurred, and a reasonable estimate of the loss can be made. The Company may consider many factors in making these assessments including historical and the specific facts and circumstances of each matter.

 

Segment reporting

 

ASC 280, “Segment Reporting,” establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with the Company’s internal organizational structure as well as information about geographical areas, business segments, and major customers in unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for detailing the Company’s business segments.

 

Based on the criteria established by ASC 280, the Company’s chief operating decision-maker has been identified as its Chief Executive Officer, who reviews the operating results of each segment when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing the performance. The Company has determined that it has two reportable segments: (1) sports school business and (2) social business. The Company’s long-lived assets are all located in Japan and substantially all of the Company’s revenue is derived from Japan. Therefore, no geographical segments are presented.

 

F-16

 

 

Concentration of risks

 

Concentration of credit risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and accounts receivable. The Company places its cash with financial institutions with high credit ratings and quality.

 

Accounts receivable primarily comprise of amounts receivable from the service customers. To reduce credit risk, the Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of the financial condition of these service customers. The Company establishes a provision for expected credit loss based upon estimates, factors surrounding the credit risk of specific service customers and other information.

 

Concentration of customers

 

As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026, no customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total accounts receivable.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, no customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total revenue. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, Customer A accounted for 10.68% of the Company’s total revenue.

 

Concentration of vendors

 

As of December 31, 2025, Vendors A and B accounted for 21.6% and 10.1% of the total balance of accounts payable, respectively. As of June 30, 2026, Vendors A and C accounted for 19.8% and 13.3% of the total balance of accounts payable, respectively.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026, no vendor accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total purchases.

 

Recently Adopted or Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

The Company considers the applicability and impact of all accounting standards updates (“ASUs”). Management periodically reviews new accounting standards that are issued. Under the JOBS Act, the Company meets the definition of an emerging growth company and has elected the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards, which delays the adoption of these accounting standards until they apply to private companies.

 

In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU 2024-03 – Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40) to improve the disclosures about a public business entity’s expenses and address requests from investors for more detailed information about the types of expenses (including purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, amortization, and depletion) in commonly presented expense captions (such as cost of sales, SG&A, and research and development). This ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted.

 

In January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01 – Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Effective Date to clarify the Effective Date. This ASU clarifies the effective date of ASU 2024-03, specifying that all public business entities must adopt the guidance for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. As these standards relate solely to expense disaggregation disclosures, their adoption is not expected to affect the recognition or measurement of amounts in the Company’s consolidated financial statements, but may result in additional financial statement disclosures.

 

F-17

 

 

In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-05, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets. This ASU provides a practical expedient for all entities and an accounting policy election for entities other than public business entities, to simplify the measurement of expected credit losses for current accounts receivable and current contract assets arising from revenue transactions. This standard becomes effective for the Company for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2025. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new standard on the Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

In October 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-10, “Government Grants (Topic 832): Accounting for Government Grants Received by Business Entities.” This ASU provides guidance on the accounting for government grants received by business entities by requiring disclosures about the nature of the grants, the accounting policies used to account for the grants, and the line items on the financial statements that are affected by the grants. This ASU is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new standard on the Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

In November 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, “Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements.” This ASU provides narrow-scope improvements to Topic 270 to clarify the interim reporting requirements and improve the consistency of information provided in interim periods. This ASU is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of this standard will have a significant impact on the Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-12, “Codification Improvements.” This ASU provides amendments to clarify the Codification, correct unintended application of guidance, and make minor improvements to the Codification that are not expected to have a significant effect on current accounting practice or create a significant administrative cost to most entities. The effective date varies depending on the specific amendment. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of this standard will have a significant impact on the Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

The Company does not believe other recently issued but not yet effective accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheets, unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of income, and unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

 

Note 3 — BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

 

The Company accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations. The consideration transferred in an acquisition is measured at fair value, and the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recognized at their acquisition-date fair values.

 

Well Resources Co., Ltd. (Business Transfer)

 

On May 1, 2026, the Company completed a business transfer agreement to acquire the operations and related assets/liabilities of four child development support and after-school daycare facilities located in Miyagi Prefecture from Well Resources Co., Ltd. (“Well Resources”) for a total cash consideration of JPY120,000,000 (US$737,962) (excluding consumption tax). The transaction was accounted for as a business combination as the acquired set included inputs, substantive processes, and outputs. The acquisition allows the Company to expand its child development support and daycare service network in the Tohoku region.

 

Tokai Sports Co., Ltd.

 

On June 1, 2026, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of Tokai Sports Co., Ltd. (“Tokai Sports”), a company engaged in operating sports schools and events for children, for a total cash consideration of JPY101,276,400 (US$622,818). The acquisition allows the Company to expand its sports school network and market presence.

 

F-18

 

 

Consideration Transferred and Purchase Price Allocation

 

The following table summarizes the consideration transferred, the recognized fair values of identifiable net assets acquired, and the goodwill recognized as of the respective acquisition dates:

 

               
   Well Resources   Tokai Sports   Total 
   JPY   JPY   JPY 
Cash consideration transferred   120,000,000    101,276,400    221,276,400 
Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired:               
Cash and bank deposits   -    39,236,980    39,236,980 
Accounts receivable   -    561,228    561,228 
Advance payments   -    286,000    286,000 
Prepaid expenses   -    65,835    65,835 
Suspense payments and other current assets   -    180,390    180,390 
Property and equipment, net   214,526    4,300,949    4,515,475 
Telephone subscription rights   -    284,491    284,491 
Deposits and guarantees   -    524,240    524,240 
Operating lease right-of-use assets   13,610,473    3,327,164    16,937,637 
Finance lease right-of-use assets   3,381,666    4,359,094    7,740,760 
Intangible assets, net   61,464,000    21,925,000    83,389,000 
Deferred tax assets   731,954    407,179    1,139,133 
Liabilities assumed:               
Accounts payable and accruals   -    (4,312,971)   (4,312,971)
Other current liabilities   -    (1,266,310)   (1,266,310)
Deposits received   -    (1,070,287)   (1,070,287)
Accrued liabilities and other   -    (2,020,960)   (2,020,960)
Accrued liabilities   (2,065,916)   (1,149,250)   (3,215,166)
Operating lease liabilities, current   (7,047,559)   (1,830,672)   (8,878,231)
Finance lease liabilities, current   (1,382,200)   (815,594)   (2,197,794)
Operating lease liabilities, non-current   (6,562,914)   (1,496,492)   (8,059,406)
Finance lease liabilities, non-current   (1,999,466)   (3,543,500)   (5,542,966)
Deferred tax liabilities   (21,776,695)   (7,768,028)   (29,544,723)
Total identifiable net assets acquired   38,567,869    50,184,486    88,752,355 
Goodwill recognized   81,432,131    51,091,914    132,524,045 

 

The goodwill resulting from these acquisitions is primarily attributable to expected operational synergies, assembled workforce, and future sales growth potential from expanded service offerings.

 

Acquisition-related costs associated with these acquisitions were JPY47,365,619 for the six months ended June 30, 2026, which were expensed as incurred and included in selling, general, and administrative expenses in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of income.

 

Since their respective acquisition dates through June 30, 2026, the amounts of net revenue and net income of Tokai Sports included in the Company’s consolidated statements of income were JPY6,237,758 (US$38,360) and JPY1,288,594 (US$7,924), respectively. For Well Resources, net revenue included in the Company’s consolidated statements of income since its acquisition date was JPY25,314,472 (US$155,676); net income is not applicable as the transaction was structured as a business transfer. 

 

Supplemental pro forma revenue and earnings information has not been presented because the acquisitions of Well Resources and Tokai Sports, individually and in the aggregate, are not material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

F-19

 

 

Note 4 — NET REVENUE

 

The Company’s net revenue consisted of the following:

 

                       
    For the six months ended June 30,  
    2025     2026     2026  
    JPY     JPY     US$  
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
Sports school business – Membership     3,042,937,331       3,089,439,676       18,999,076  
Sports school business – Events     796,601,540       763,606,967       4,695,941  
Sports school business – Others     98,944,148       293,181,342       1,802,972  
Social business     1,551,106,499       1,830,269,518       11,255,578  
Subtotal     5,489,589,518       5,976,497,503       36,753,567  
Add: reversal of sales refund provision     (778,697 )     2,289,538       14,080  
Total     5,488,810,821       5,978,787,041       36,767,647  

 

    For the six months ended June 30,  
    2025     2026     2026  
    JPY     JPY     US$  
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
Timing of revenue recognition                        
Transferred over time     4,442,533,640       4,921,998,732       30,268,733  
Transferred at a point in time     1,046,277,181       1,056,788,309       6,498,914  
Total     5,488,810,821       5,978,787,041       36,767,647  

 

 
* Provision and Reversal for sales refund

 

The “reversal (provision) of sales refund” represents the provision for refund for sports school business services. The refund liability is based on estimates made from past refund historical data. The Company will re-evaluate the provision for refund liability based on the estimates to match the actual claims and expects to make use of the refund liability over the next operating period.

 

The “reversal of sales refund” represents the release of refund obligations initially recorded under ASC 606-10-55-23 through 55-27 for estimated customer refunds. During the reporting period, certain customers did not exercise their refund rights, and the related refund liabilities were reversed. Such reversals are recognized as an increase in revenue in the period in which the change in estimate occurs, consistent with ASC 606-10-32-14. The amount represents the reversal of previously recognized refund liabilities as certain customer refunds were no longer expected to occur. Such reversals are recorded as an increase to revenue in the period of change in estimate.

 

Liabilities for refund are included in “Other current liabilities” and were JPY4,932,737 and JPY2,643,199 (US$16,255) as of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026, respectively.

 

F-20

 

 

Note 5 — Contract Liabilities

 

Contract liabilities primarily represent advance payments received from customers. The opening and closing balances of contract liabilities are as follows:

 

               
   As of June 30, 
   2025   2026   2026 
   JPY   JPY   US$ 
Beginning balance   158,243,945    166,892,068    1,026,333 
Deposits received from customers   527,425,898    534,896,463    3,289,444 
Amounts recognized to revenue   (309,351,064)   (322,935,511)   (1,985,951)
Less: refunds to customers   (130,000)   -    - 
Ending balance   376,188,779    378,853,020    2,329,826 

 

Contract liabilities primarily consist of membership fees, registration fees and other amounts received from customers before the related services are provided. The Company recognizes these amounts as revenue as it satisfies the related performance obligations. During the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized revenue of JPY134,195,713 (US$825,261) and JPY128,320,738, respectively, that was included in contract liabilities as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

 

Note 6 — SEGMENT REPORTING

 

The Company follows ASC 280, “Segment Reporting,” to report information about operating segments. The Company’s reportable segments are components of the Company for which separate financial information is available and evaluated regularly by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Decision-Maker (“CODM”), Mr. Kiyotaka Ito, the representative director and CEO of the Company, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company has identified two reportable segments as follows:

 

Sports school business: This segment focuses on providing services related to the operation of sports schools and organizing events for children.

 

Social business: This segment provides services including managing extracurricular activities in schools, sports therapy for children with disabilities, and health exercise guidance.

 

Segment profit or loss measure

 

The CODM evaluates segment performance based on “direct operating profit,” which is defined as segment net revenue less directly attributable cost of revenue and segment-specific selling, general and administrative expenses. Segment-specific expenses include, but are not limited to, instructor salaries, facility leasing costs, and local marketing expenses. Certain corporate-level selling, general and administrative expenses are excluded from segment results and instead reported within “corporate expenses.” These corporate expenses consist primarily of headquarters-related administrative costs, professional fees (such as audit and legal fees), and other general expenses that are not specifically identifiable to any reportable segment. These costs are not allocated to the reportable segments.

 

Segment assets

 

The CODM does not regularly review segment assets for the purposes of making decisions about allocating resources or assessing performance. Accordingly, no measure of segment assets is disclosed.

 

F-21

 

 

Adoption of ASU 2023-07

 

In accordance with ASU 2023-07, the Company has identified “salaries and welfare expenses” as a significant segment expense (“SSE”) for both segments. These expenses are regularly reviewed by the CODM, are included in the measure of segment profit or loss, and serve as the primary driver in evaluating segment performance and determining resource allocation, as the Company’s business model is highly dependent on specialized human resources. This expense is presented for each reportable segment in the segment disclosure tables below. “Other Expenses” within the segment results primarily consist of travel expenses, communication costs, and small-tool supplies required for local operations.

 

Segment performance

 

The following table summarizes financial information by reportable segment, presents SSE, and reconciles total segment profit to consolidated income from operations and net income for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026.

 

                       
    For the Six Months ended June 30,  
    2025     2026     2026  
    JPY
(Unaudited)
    JPY
(Unaudited)
    US$
(Unaudited)
 
Sports school business                        
Revenue     3,937,704,322       4,148,517,523       25,512,069  
Salaries and welfare expenses (SSE)     1,729,391,903       1,681,753,647       10,342,252  
Other Expenses     1,362,689,842       1,599,794,457       9,838,230  
Segment Profit     845,622,577       866,969,419       5,331,587  
                         
Social Business                        
Revenue     1,551,106,499       1,830,269,518       11,255,578  
Salaries and welfare expenses (SSE)     979,913,683       1,328,933,142       8,172,518  
Other Expenses     465,156,481       229,177,133       1,409,367  
Segment Profit     106,036,335       272,159,243       1,673,693  
                         
Total segments                        
Total Revenue     5,488,810,821       5,978,787,041       36,767,647  
Total Segment Profit     951,658,912       1,139,128,662       7,005,280  
                         
Total Segment Profit     951,658,912       1,139,128,662       7,005,280  
Corporate Expenses*     883,729,668       1,046,818,977       6,437,605  
Consolidated Income from operations     67,929,244       92,309,685       567,675  
Other Income / (Expenses), net     (19,375,906 )     20,411,865       125,527  
Income Tax Expense     5,152,860       (35,644,710 )     (219,204 )
Consolidated Net Income     53,706,198       77,076,840       473,998  

 

 
* Corporate expenses primarily consist of corporate administrative expenses and other general and administrative costs that are not allocated to segments for internal reporting purposes. Accordingly, reportable segment results are presented on a pre-allocation basis of such corporate overhead.

 

F-22

 

 

Note 7 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

The Company evaluated all events and transactions from June 30, 2026 up through October 7, 2026, which is the date that these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are available to be issued.

 

On June 23, 2026, the Company entered into a stock transfer agreement with an individual seller to acquire 100% of the outstanding shares of SWIFT JAPAN Co., Ltd. (“SWIFT JAPAN”), a childcare facility operator in Aichi Prefecture, Japan, for a cash consideration of JPY454,580,040 (US$2,795,523). Prior to closing, SWIFT JAPAN transferred certain investment-related assets and activities to SWIFT ESTATE Co., Ltd. through an absorption-type company split, and the Company acquired the remaining operating business of SWIFT JAPAN. The stock transfer became effective on July 1, 2026, and SWIFT JAPAN became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The transaction will be accounted for as a business acquisition under ASC 805 and SWIFT JAPAN will be consolidated under ASC 810. As of the date these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are available to be issued, the initial accounting for the acquisition of SWIFT JAPAN is incomplete. Following the pre-closing absorption-type company split, the submission of the final closing financial information from the acquired entity’s tax advisors was delayed. Management received the preliminary closing data in late September 2026 and is currently in the process of verifying its accuracy and completeness. Consequently, the purchase price allocation remains provisional and is subject to adjustment during the measurement period (not to exceed one year from the acquisition date). The primary items for which the purchase accounting is incomplete include the final determination of net tangible assets acquired, the valuation of identifiable intangible assets and right-of-use assets, the assessment of deferred tax consequences, and the final allocation of goodwill.

 

On September 16, 2026, the Company entered into a Share Transfer Agreement with A to Co., Ltd. and Mr. Masato Takao to acquire 100 issued and outstanding shares (100%) of A TO SPORTS INC. (“A TO SPORTS”), a company operating a soccer school business in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, for a cash consideration of JPY2,000,000 (US$12,299). The transaction will become effective on January 1, 2027, subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions, including obtaining necessary shareholder and board of directors approvals, the waiver of certain officer loans, and the execution of an employment/service agreement with Mr. Masato Takao, A TO SPORTS’ representative director. Upon closing, the transaction will be accounted for as a business acquisition under ASC 805 and A TO SPORTS will be consolidated as a wholly-owned subsidiary under ASC 810.

 

F-23