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Note 1 - Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2026
Notes to Financial Statements  
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]

Note 1. Basis of presentation and summary of significant accounting policies

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements reflect the accounts of the Company for the quarterly period ended August 31, 2026 (the “Financial Statements”). The Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements (the “Annual Financial Statements”) included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended  May 31, 2026 (the “Annual Report”). These Financial Statements reflect all adjustments, which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for the full fiscal year. 

 

The Financial Statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes that the Company will continue in operation for at least one year after the date the Financial Statements are issued and, accordingly, will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of operations as they come due, under the historical cost convention except for certain financial instruments that are measured at fair value, as detailed in the Company’s accounting policies.

 

All amounts in the Financial Statements, and the accompanying notes and tables have been rounded to the nearest thousand, except par values and per share amounts, and unless otherwise indicated.

 

Basis of consolidation

 

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Company. Control exists when the Company either has a controlling voting interest or is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. In certain circumstances, such as with the BrewDog US acquisition, the Company may also consolidate an entity or a group of acquired assets and assumed liabilities where the Company has obtained effective control over the relevant operations, notwithstanding that certain regulatory approvals, licensing transfers, or other administrative matters remain pending as of the date control is obtained. In such cases, consolidation commences on the date the Company obtains the power to direct the relevant activities and is exposed to the variable returns of the operations, consistent with the guidance in ASC 810 and, where applicable, the acquisition date determined under ASC 805, see Note 7 (Business acquisitions).

 

The financial statements of all subsidiaries are included in the Financial Statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation. A complete list of our subsidiaries that existed as of our most recent fiscal year end is included in the Annual Report.

 

Restricted cash

 

We classify cash that is legally or contractually restricted as to withdrawal or usage as restricted cash. As of  August 31, 2026, the Company reported $3,383 of restricted cash related to the funds held in escrow in connection with the acquisition of BrewDog plc (“BrewDog”), which was completed on March 2, 2026. See Note 7 (Business acquisitions).

 

Reverse stock split

 

Effective December 2, 2025, the Company implemented a reverse stock split of its outstanding shares of Common Stock, at a ratio of one-for-ten (the “Reverse Stock Split”). 

 

No fractional shares were issued in connection with the Reverse Stock Split. Fractional shares resulting from the Reverse Stock Split were rounded down to the nearest whole share and stockholders received cash in lieu of any fractional shares that were created by the Reverse Stock Split. Each stockholder's percentage ownership interest in the Company and proportional voting power remained unchanged as a result of the Reverse Stock Split, except for adjustments that resulted from rounding fractional shares down to whole shares.

 

All issued and outstanding Common Stock, per share amounts, and outstanding equity instruments and awards exercisable into common stock the (“Common Stock”) contained in the Financial Statements of the Company and notes thereto have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the Reverse Stock Split for all prior periods presented.

 

Earnings (loss) per share

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing reported net income (loss) attributable to stockholders of Tilray Brands, Inc. by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing reported net income (loss) attributable to stockholders of Tilray Brands, Inc. by the sum of the weighted average number of common shares and the number of dilutive potential common share equivalents outstanding during the period. Potential dilutive common share equivalents consist of the incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of vested share options, warrants, and RSUs and the incremental shares issuable upon conversion of the convertible debentures and similar instruments. Shares of Common Stock outstanding under the share lending arrangement entered into in conjunction with the TLRY 27 Notes, see Note 12 (Convertible debentures payable) are excluded from the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share because the borrower of the shares is required under the share lending arrangement to refund any dividends paid on the shares lent. 

 

In computing diluted earnings (loss) per share, common share equivalents are not considered in periods in which a net income (loss) attributable to Tilray shareholders is reported as the inclusion of the common share equivalents would be anti-dilutive. For the three months ended August 31, 2026 and  August 31, 2025, the dilutive potential common share equivalents outstanding consisted of the following: 11,354,193 and 5,210,722 common shares from RSUs, 301,604 and 303,201 common shares from share options, nil and 620,900 common shares for warrants and 2,410,240 and 3,766,478 common shares for convertible debentures, respectively. Prior year share amounts have been retrospectively adjusted to reflect the Reverse Stock Split, which became effective on December 2, 2025. 

 

New accounting pronouncements not yet adopted

 

In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income -Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which requires disaggregated disclosure of income statement expenses for public business entities. ASU 2024-03 is effective for the Company beginning with its fiscal year ended  May 31, 2028 and will be disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for such period and interim periods thereafter. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of adopting this ASU.

 

New accounting pronouncements recently adopted

 

In  August 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-05, Business Combination - Joint Venture Formations (Subtopic 805-60) Recognition and Initial Measurement (“ASU 2023-05”), which is intended to address the accounting for contributions made to a joint venture. ASU 2023-05 is effective for the Company beginning  June 1, 2026, however, it did not have a material impact on the Company’s Financial Statements.

 

In  July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets (“ASU 2025-05”), which provides a practical expedient for estimating credit losses on current accounts receivable and current contract assets arising from transactions accounted for under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. ASU 2025-05 became effective for the Company on June 1, 2026, however, it did not have a material impact on the Company’s Financial Statements.