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COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANTS
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Dec. 31, 2025
Common Stock Purchase Warrants    
COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANTS

 

8. COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANTS

 

From July 2019 through June 2026, and in connection with the issuance of the Debentures, the Company also issued Warrants to the Holders. See Note 7 – Convertible Debentures. The Warrants have an initial exercise date starting on the individual issue date and have a term of eight8 to ten years. The Warrants can be converted into shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price ranging from $0.01 to $2.20 per share.

 

The Company evaluated all common stock purchase warrants in accordance with the guidance provided under ASC 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” and ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”, and determined the appropriate classification as either equity or liability. The Company determined the common stock purchase warrants met the definition of a derivative and did not qualify for equity classification under ASC 815-40 and are therefore accounted for as liabilities, with changes in fair value recognized in the statement of operations each reporting period.

 

The fair value of each common stock purchase warrant is comprised of a single financial liability with changes in fair value recorded in gain/loss from changes in fair value in the consolidated statements of operations. The fair value of the common stock purchase warrants was determined using the Black-Scholes pricing model and the risk free interest rates an observable market input and the unobservable market inputs such as historical and implied average volatility of comparable companies publicly traded on recognized stock exchanges, and expected term and conversion probability assumptions.

 

The following table summarizes the assumptions used to fair value the common stock purchase warrants:

 

   Six Months Ended June 30, 
Assumption  2026   2025 
Term (years)   1.09 – 9.93    2.05 – 9.97 
Volatility   35.0%   30.9% - 33.2%  
Risk free interest rate   3.91% - 4.34%    3.62% - 4.15% 

 

Following is a summary of the change in fair value for each common stock purchase warrant (in thousands):

 

Fair Value

 

   Total Fair Value 
Balance December 31, 2024  $20,013 
Common stock purchase warrant issuance at fair value   1,047 
Change in fair value   (104)
Balance June 30, 2025  $20,956 

 

   Total Fair Value 
Balance December 31, 2025  $21,936 
Common stock purchase warrant issuance at fair value   2,619 
Change in fair value   (34)
Balance June 30, 2026  $24,521 

 

Shares of Common Stock Issuable (upon exercise of the warrants):

 

   Total Shares of Common Stock 
Balance December 31, 2024  3,980,704 
Common stock purchase warrant issuance at fair value   181,861 
Balance June 30, 2025  4,162,565 

 

   Total Shares of Common Stock 
Balance December 31, 2025  $4,304,426 
Common stock purchase warrant issuance at fair value   454,654 
Balance June 30, 2026  $4,759,080 

 

 

If, at any time while the Warrant is outstanding, the Company sells common stock at an effective price per share that is lower than the Warrant’s contractual exercise price then the Warrants conversion price shall be reduced to equal the dilutive issuance price. The Holders have waived such adjustments with respect to the Debentures, other Warrants, and other securities issued by the Company, such that no adjustments have been made to the Warrants pursuant to this provision.

 

11. COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANTS

 

From July 2019 through December 2025, and in connection with the issuance of the Debentures, the Company also issued Warrants to the Holders. See Note 10 – Convertible Debentures. The Warrants have an initial exercise date starting on the individual issue date and have a term of eight8 to ten years. The Warrants can be converted into shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price ranging from $0.01 to $2.20 per share.

 

The Company evaluated all common stock purchase warrants in accordance with the guidance provided under ASC 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” and ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”, and determined the appropriate classification as either equity or liability. The Company determined the common stock purchase warrants met the definition of a derivative and did not qualify for equity classification under ASC 815-40 and are therefore accounted for as liabilities, with changes in fair value recognized in the statement of operations each reporting period.

 

The fair value of each common stock purchase warrant is comprised of a single financial liability with changes in fair value recorded in gain/loss from changes in fair value in the consolidated statements of operations. The fair value of the common stock purchase warrants was determined using the Black-Scholes pricing model and the risk free interest rates an observable market input and the unobservable market inputs such as historical and implied average volatility of comparable companies publicly traded on recognized stock exchanges, and expected term and conversion probability assumptions

 

The following table summarizes the assumptions used to fair value the common stock purchase warrants:

 

Assumption   2025     2024  
Term (years)     1.54 – 10.00       2.54 – 9.57  
Volatility     35%       30.2% – 33.6%  
Risk free interest rate     3.42% - 4.10%       4.17% - 4.46%  
Dividend yield     -       -  

 

 

Following is a summary of the change in fair value for each common stock purchase warrant (in thousands):

 

Fair Value

    Total Fair Value  
Balance December 31, 2023   $ 16,396  
Common stock purchase warrant issuance at fair value     3,515  
Change in fair value     102  
Balance December 31, 2024     20,013  
Common stock purchase warrant issuance at fair value     2,094  
Change in fair value     (171 )
Balance December 31, 2025   $ 21,936  

 

Shares of Common Stock Issuable (upon exercise of the warrants):

 

   

Total Shares of

Common Stock

 
Balance December 31, 2023   3,368,834  
Common stock purchase warrant issuance at fair value     611,870  
Balance December 31, 2024     3,980,704  
Common stock purchase warrant issuance at fair value     363,722  
Common stock purchase warrant exercised   (40,000)
Balance December 31, 2025   4,304,426  

 

If, at any time while the Warrant is outstanding, the Company sells common stock at an effective price per share that is lower than the Warrant’s contractual exercise price then the Warrants conversion price shall be reduced to equal the dilutive issuance price. This right to reprice means a down round price adjustment may occur in the warrants due to a modification of the exercise or conversion price of a different previously issued financial instrument. The Holders have waived such adjustments with respect to the Debentures, other Warrants, and other securities issued by the Company, such that no adjustments have been made to the Warrants pursuant to this provision.

 

The following Warrants provide for cashless exercise of the warrants, under the conditions described:

 

  a. Warrant issued on July 17, 2019. The cashless exercise is only available after the six-month anniversary of the Public Company Date. As there has been no Public Company Date, the cashless exercise is not available.

 

  b. Warrants issued in 2022, 2023, 2024, and 2025. If at the time of exercise there is no effective registration statement registering, then this Warrant may also be exercised, in whole or in part, at such time by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a number of the Company’s common stock shares based on a contractually defined formula.

 

Prior to the Public Company Date, for purposes of determining the number of shares of common stock issuable upon a cashless exercise of the Warrants as outlined above, the fair market value of a share of common stock will be determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Holder of a majority in interest of the Securities, as defined in the respective securities purchase agreements, then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company. Following the Public Company Date, the number of shares of common stock issuable upon a cashless exercise of the Warrants will be determined based on the volume weighted-average price of the Company’s common stock.