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ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
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1
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1.1
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Definitions
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1
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1.2
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Interpretation
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17
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1.3
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Conflicts
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19
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1.4
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Knowledge
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19
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1.5
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Schedules and Exhibits
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20 | |
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ARTICLE 2 PURCHASE AND SALE
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20
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2.1
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Purchase and Sale
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20
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2.2
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Purchase Price
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20
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2.3
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Deposit and Break Fee
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21
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2.4
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Purchase Price Allocation
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22
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2.5
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Tax Withholdings
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22
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ARTICLE 3 PURCHASE PRICE ADJUSTMENT
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24 | ||
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3.1
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Post-Closing Statement
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24 | |
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3.2
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Disputed Items
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24
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3.3
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Post-Closing Payment
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25
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3.4
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Overdue Amounts
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25
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ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
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25
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4.1
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Vendor's Representations and Warranties Regarding Vendor
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25
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4.2
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Vendor's Representations and Warranties Regarding the Corporation
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27
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4.3
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No Additional Representations and Warranties
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39
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4.4
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Purchaser's Representations and Warranties.
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40
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ARTICLE 5 CLOSING
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42
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5.1
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Closing
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42
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5.2
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Closing Deliverables
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42
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ARTICLE 6 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
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44
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6.1
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Mutual Conditions
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44 | |
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6.2
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Purchaser's Conditions
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44
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6.3
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Vendor's Conditions
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45 | |
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6.4
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Frustration of Closing Conditions
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45
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ARTICLE 7 TERMINATION
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45
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7.1
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Termination Events
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45
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7.2
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Effect of Termination
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46
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ARTICLE 8 OTHER COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES
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47
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8.1
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Efforts of the Parties
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47
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8.2
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Update of Schedules
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48
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8.3
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Tax Matters
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48
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8.4
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Access, Information and Documents
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50
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8.5
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Conduct of the Corporation's Business
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51
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8.6
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No Liability on Vendor
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53
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8.7
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Pre-Closing Reorganization; Termination of Intercompany Arrangements
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53
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8.8
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Confidentiality
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54 | |
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ARTICLE 9 ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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55
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9.1
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Non-Solicitation
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55
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9.2
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Responding to an Acquisition Proposal
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56
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9.3
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Responding to a Superior Proposal
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57
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9.4
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Right to Match
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58
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ARTICLE 10 INDEMNIFICATION
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59
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10.1
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Survival
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59
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10.2
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Indemnification by Vendor
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59
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10.3
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Indemnification by Purchaser
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60
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10.4
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Certain Limitations
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60
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10.5
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Sole and Exclusive Remedy
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63
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10.6
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Third Party Claims
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64
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ARTICLE 11 MISCELLANEOUS
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65
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11.1
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Partial Invalidity
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65
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11.2
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Notice
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65
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11.3
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Amendments and Waivers
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66
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11.4
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Consequential Losses
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66
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11.5
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Expenses
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66
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11.6
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Entire Agreement
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66
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11.7
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Subrogation
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67 | |
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11.8
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Governing Law; Arbitration
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67
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11.9
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Time is of Essence
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68 | |
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11.10
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Assignment
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68
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11.11
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Enurement
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68
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11.12
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Non-Recourse Parties
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68
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11.13
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Further Assurances
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68
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11.14
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Announcements
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69 | |
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11.15
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Counterpart Execution
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69
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Schedule/Exhibit
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Description
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Schedule A
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Part 1 – Land Schedule
Part 2 - Wells
Part 3 – Major Facilities
Part 4 – Proprietary Seismic Data
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Schedule B
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Closing Statement Example Calculation
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Schedule C
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Pre-Closing Reorganization Steps
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Exhibit A
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Form of Officer's Certificates
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Exhibit B
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Form of Director / Officer Resignation and Mutual Release
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Exhibit C
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Form of Withholding Tax Escrow Agreement
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Exhibit D
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Form of 5% GORR Agreement
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Exhibit E
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Form of Call Agreement
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| A. |
Vendor is the legal and beneficial owner of all the issued and outstanding common shares in the capital of Barnwell of Canada Limited LLC ("Barnwell") and Octavian Oil Ltd. ("Octavian");
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| B. |
Prior to the Closing Date, Vendor, Barnwell,
Octavian and certain of their Affiliates will complete the Pre-Closing Reorganization, pursuant to which, inter alia, Barnwell and Octavian will amalgamate to
form an Alberta Corporation, named "Barnwell of Canada, Limited" (the "Corporation"); and
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| C. |
Purchaser wishes to acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares in the capital of the Corporation (the "Corporation Shares")
from Vendor, and Vendor wishes to sell the Corporation Shares to Purchaser, on the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement.
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| 1.1 |
Definitions
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| (a) |
abandon and re-abandon Wells and close, decommission, dismantle and remove structures, foundations, buildings, pipelines, equipment and other facilities located on the Lands or used or
previously used in respect of Petroleum Substances: (i) produced or previously produced from the Lands; or (ii) stored or previously stored within, upon or under the Lands; and
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| (b) |
restore, remediate and reclaim the surface locations of the lands on which wells, structures, foundations, buildings, pipelines, equipment, tanks, and other facilities or tangibles described in
paragraph (a) above, are or were located and all lands used to gain access to any of them, including all such obligations relating to flare pits, wells, pipelines and facilities that were abandoned or decommissioned prior to the Closing
Date that were located on the Lands or that were located on other lands and used in respect of Petroleum Substances: (A) produced or previously produced from the Lands; or (B) stored or previously stored within, upon or under the Lands,
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| (a) |
the Petroleum and Natural Gas Rights;
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| (b) |
the Tangibles;
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| (c) |
the Proprietary Seismic Data; and
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| (d) |
the Miscellaneous Interests,
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| (a) |
Abandonment and Reclamation Obligations;
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| (b) |
any damage, pollution, contamination or other adverse situations pertaining to the Environment howsoever and by whomsoever caused and regardless of whether such damage,
pollution, contamination or other adverse situations occur or arise in whole or in part prior to, at or subsequent to the date of this Agreement;
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| (c) |
the presence, storage, use, holding, collection, accumulation, assessment, generation, manufacture, processing, treatment, stabilization, disposition, handling, transportation, Release,
emission or discharge of any substance into the Environment including water, Hazardous Materials, including any forms of energy, or any corrosion to or
deterioration of any structures or other property;
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| (d) |
compliance with or the consequences of any non-compliance with, or violation or breach of, or liability under, any Environmental Law and any Law related to employee and
public health and safety matters;
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| (e) |
the removal, assessment, monitoring, sampling, response, abatement, clean-up, investigation and reporting of contamination or pollution of or other adverse effects on the
Environment, including compensation of Third Parties for Losses and Liabilities suffered by them in respect thereof;
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| (f) |
sampling, monitoring or assessing the Environment or any potential impacts thereon from any past, present or future activities or operations; or
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| (g) |
obligations to take action to prevent or rectify damage to or otherwise protect, conserve, reclaim, remediate, rectify or restore the Environment, including related human
health and safety,
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| (a) |
the Title Documents and all other contracts and agreements and all rights in relation thereto, including the Material Contracts;
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| (b) |
the Surface Rights;
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| (c) |
all subsisting rights to carry out any operations relating to the Lands and all lands that have been pooled or unitized therewith or lands upon which the Tangibles are located including all
well licences, rights of way, crossing agreements and easements;
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| (d) |
all Wells, including the wellbores of and casing for the Wells;
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| (e) |
all subsisting disposal and injection leases that relate to the Petroleum and Natural Gas Rights or water rights;
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| (f) |
the Brokered Seismic Data;
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| (g) |
all of the books and records of the Corporation;
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| (h) |
records, files, reports, data, correspondence and other information, including lease, contract, well, production and facilities files and records and emergency response plans; and
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| (i) |
all extensions, renewals, replacements, substitutions or amendments of or to any of the agreements and instruments described in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) above.
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| (a) |
liens for Taxes, assessments and governmental charges that are not due or delinquent at the Closing Date, or if due, the validity of which is being contested in good faith by the Corporation;
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| (b) |
inchoate liens claimed or held by any Governmental Authority or a public utility in respect of the payment of Taxes or utilities not yet due and payable;
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| (c) |
undetermined or inchoate liens (including processors', operators' and similar liens) incurred or created in the Ordinary Course of Business as security in favour of a Person conducting
operations, in respect of any of the Corporation's Assets for the Corporation's proportionate share of the costs and expenses of any such operations which are not due or delinquent at the Closing Date, or if due, are being contested in
good faith by the Corporation;
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| (d) |
mechanics', builders', materialmen's, and similar liens in respect of services rendered or goods supplied for which payment is not at the Closing Date due and payable, or if due, the validity
of which is being contested in good faith by the Corporation;
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| (e) |
easements, rights of way, servitudes and other similar rights in land, including rights of way and servitudes for highways and other roads, railways, sewers, drains, gas and oil pipelines, gas
and water mains, electric light, power, telephone, telegraph and cable television conduits, poles, wires and cables;
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| (f) |
the right reserved to or vested in any municipality or Governmental Authority by the terms of any lease, licence, franchise, grant or permit or by any provision of applicable Law, to terminate
any such lease, licence, franchise, grant or permit or to require annual or other periodic payments as a condition of the continuance thereof;
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| (g) |
rights of general application reserved to or vested in any Governmental Authority to levy Taxes on Petroleum Substances or the Corporation's Assets or any of them or the income therefrom, or to
control, limit or regulate production rates or the operation or use of any property;
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| (h) |
statutory exceptions to title and the reservations, limitations, provisos and conditions in any original grants from the Crown of any mines and minerals;
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| (i) |
the terms and conditions of, and Encumbrances arising under, the Title Documents provided that, any Encumbrance created under
or pursuant to any such Title Documents will be a Permitted Encumbrance only if it also satisfies another provision of this definition or is set out or referred to in any Schedule, the VDR or the Disclosure Letter;
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| (j) |
any defects or deficiencies in or affecting the title of the Corporation to the Corporation's Assets disclosed in this Agreement or that are waived or deemed to have been waived pursuant to
this Agreement;
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| (k) |
any rights of first refusal or offer, pre-emptive rights of purchaser or similar rights applicable to the Corporation's Assets which are not triggered by the Contemplated Transactions;
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| (l) |
legally binding requirements imposed by statutes or governmental boards, tribunals or authorities concerning rates of production from operations on any of the Lands, or otherwise affecting
recoverability of Petroleum Substances from the Lands, and which are generally applicable to the oil and gas industry in Alberta;
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| (m) |
any rights reserved to or vested in any Governmental Authority to control, limit or regulate any of the Corporation's Assets and/or operations in any manner, including legally binding
requirements imposed by any applicable Law or Governmental Authority concerning rates of production from operations on any of the Lands or lands pooled or unitized therewith or otherwise affecting recoverability of Petroleum Substances
from the Lands or lands pooled or unitized therewith;
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| (n) |
any rights or obligations arising under agreements for the sale, processing, treatment, transportation, transmission or storage of Petroleum Substances produced from the Lands, provided such
agreements are disclosed in the Disclosure Letter terminable upon ninety (90) days' notice or less;
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| (o) |
the reservations, limitations, provisos and conditions in any grants or transfers from the Crown or any other Governmental Authority in respect of any of the Lands or interests therein and
exceptions to title under any applicable Law and the express or implied reservations, limitations, provisos and conditions in any original grant from the Crown or any of the Lands or interests therein;
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| (p) |
provisions for penalties and forfeitures which will arise if Vendor elects, after the relevant time, not to participate in operations on the Lands to which the penalty or forfeiture will apply
arising under the Title Documents or as set out or referred to in the Land Schedule, any Schedule or the Disclosure Letter;
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| (q) |
any overriding royalties, carried interests, net profits interests, penalty or reductions in interest applicable to the Corporation's Assets;
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| (r) |
all Encumbrances, obligations, duties, terms and conditions specifically identified or set forth in Section 1.1 of the Disclosure Letter as a "Permitted Encumbrance" or specifically consented
to or approved in writing by Purchaser prior to the date of this Agreement or deemed approved or accepted by Purchaser in accordance with any provision of this Agreement"; and
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| (s) |
any other matter, circumstance or thing specifically described in the Schedules, the VDR or the Disclosure Letter;
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| (t) |
any Encumbrance held by any Third Party in respect of which the Corporation delivers a release and/or discharge to Purchaser at or prior to Closing, provided that such Encumbrances are
identified in Section 1.1 of the Disclosure Letter.
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| (a) |
rights to explore for, drill for, extract, win, produce, take, save or market Petroleum Substances from the Lands or lands pooled or unitized therewith;
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| (b) |
rights to a share of the production of Petroleum Substances from the Lands or lands pooled or unitized therewith;
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| (c) |
rights to a share of the proceeds of, or to receive payment calculated by reference to, the quantity or value of the production of Petroleum Substances from the Lands or lands pooled or
unitized therewith;
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| (d) |
the interests set forth in the Land Schedule in and to and in respect of the Leases and the Lands (including any fee simple interests, where specifically indicated); and
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| (e) |
rights to acquire any of the rights or interests described in items (a) to (d) of this definition,
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| (a) |
all Leases, subleases, and any replacements, renewals or extensions thereof;
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| (b) |
all certificates of title;
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| (c) |
all agreements relating to the acquisition, ownership, operation or exploitation of the Petroleum and Natural Gas Rights, Tangibles or the Wells, including:
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| (i) |
operating agreements, royalty agreements, farm-out or farm-in agreements, option agreements, participation agreements, pooling agreements, unit agreements, unit operating agreements,
assignments, trust declarations, sale and purchase agreements, and asset exchange agreements;
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| (ii) |
all agreements for the purchase, sale, processing, transportation or delivery of Petroleum Substances;
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| (iii) |
agreements pertaining to the Surface Rights;
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| (iv) |
agreements for the construction, ownership and operation of all tangible depreciable property and assets;
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| (v) |
service agreements for the injection or subsurface disposal of other substances, the use of well bores or the operation of any Tangibles or Wells by a Third Party; and
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| (vi) |
permits and other approvals, authorizations or licences required under Applicable Law; and
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| (vii) |
any other documents or agreements granting, reserving or otherwise conferring rights to (A) explore for, drill for, produce, take, use or market Petroleum Substances, (B) share in the
production of Petroleum Substances, (C) share in the proceeds from, or measured or calculated by reference to the value or quantity of, Petroleum Substances which are produced, and (D) rights to acquire any of the rights described in
this definition,
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| (a) |
the Pre-Closing Reorganization Taxes;
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| (b) |
any change of control bonuses or similar payments payable to the Employees or Contractors in connection with the Contemplated Transaction, to the extent such fees and expenses are incurred
and/or payable by the Corporation, but excluding for certainty any severance or termination pay or any similar-type of entitlement that is owed to such Employees or Contractors upon the termination of employment or engagement resulting
from the completion of the Contemplated Transactions; and
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| (c) |
all fees and expenses incurred in connection with or anticipation of the Contemplated Transactions and the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and any agreement contemplated
hereby or thereby and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions to the extent such fees and expenses are incurred and/or payable by the Corporation and have not been paid prior to the Closing.
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| (d) |
such Party willfully takes an action or refuses to perform or take an action prohibited with the knowledge that such refusal or taking such action would cause or result in the breach of any
material pre-Closing covenant or agreement applicable to such Party;
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| (e) |
such Party knowingly and intentionally misrepresents any of the matters covered by its representations or warranties under this Agreement as of the date hereof; or
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| (f) |
such Party willfully and intentionally causes any of its representations or warranties under this Agreement to not be true and correct such that the conditions set forth in Section 6.2(a) or
Section 6.3(a) as applicable to such representation or warranty, would not be satisfied.
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| 1.2 |
Interpretation
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| (a) |
words importing the singular number include the plural and vice versa;
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| (b) |
words importing the masculine gender include the feminine and neuter genders;
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| (c) |
if a word is defined in this Agreement, a derivative of that word shall have a corresponding meaning;
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| (d) |
the terms "herein", "hereby", "hereof", "hereunder", "hereto" and similar expressions mean or refer to this Agreement and not to any particular provision of this Agreement;
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| (e) |
the use of the word "include" or "including" shall be deemed to mean "include, without limitation", or "including, without limitation", as applicable;
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| (f) |
the phrase "to the extent" shall mean the degree to which the subject matter thereof extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply "if";
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| (g) |
reference to "material delay" or "materially delay" or any other grammatical formulation thereof, with respect to Closing or the consummation of the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement shall mean a delay beyond the Outside Date;
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| (h) |
the word "or" is not exclusive, and has the inclusive meaning of "and/or";
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| (i) |
references to any Person (including any Governmental Authority) include such Person's successors and permitted assigns;
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| (j) |
any reference to a Person in a particular capacity is and is deemed to be a reference to that Person in that capacity and not in any other capacity;
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| (k) |
any information set forth in one section or subsection of the Disclosure Letter shall be deemed to apply to and to qualify the Section or Subsection of this Agreement to which it corresponds in
number and each other Section or Subsection of this Agreement to the extent it is reasonably apparent that such information is relevant to such other Section or Subsection. The disclosure of any matter in the Disclosure Letter, the VDR
or any Schedule to this Agreement shall not be deemed to constitute an admission by Vendor, or otherwise imply, that any such matter is material or creates measures for materiality for the purposes of this Agreement;
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| (l) |
reference to any agreement, document or instrument means such agreement, document or instrument as amended, replaced, restated or modified and in effect from time to time in accordance with the
terms thereof;
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| (m) |
references to any Law means such Law as amended, modified, codified, replaced or re-enacted, in whole or in part, and in effect from time to time, including rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, and references to any section or other provision of any Law means that provision of such Law from time to time in effect and constituting the substantive amendment, modification, codification, replacement or re-enactment of
such section or other provision;
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| (n) |
references to Articles, Sections or Schedules refer to articles, sections or schedules of this Agreement;
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| (o) |
headings and the table of contents are not to be considered part of this Agreement and are included solely for convenience of reference and are not intended to be full or accurate descriptions
of the contents hereof;
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| (p) |
the rule of contractual interpretation known as "contra proferentem" shall not apply to the interpretation or
construction of this Agreement, such that in interpreting this Agreement, it shall be irrelevant which Party drafted any particular provision hereof;
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| (q) |
all dollar amounts referred to in this Agreement are in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise indicated herein;
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| (r) |
payments are to be made in Canadian dollars, in immediately available funds;
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| (s) |
unless otherwise indicated, references to the time of day or date mean the local time or date in Calgary, Alberta;
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| (t) |
prior to the implementation of the Pre-Closing Reorganization, "Corporation" refers to each of Barnwell and Octavian, as the context requires, and following the implementation of the
Pre-Closing Reorganization, "Corporation" refers to the entity formed following the amalgamation of Barnwell and Octavian;
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| (u) |
unless otherwise specified herein, or as the context may require, computation of any period of time referred to in this Agreement shall exclude the first day and include the last day of such
period; and
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| (v) |
where any payment is to be made, or any other action is to be taken or meeting held, on or as of a day that is not a Business Day, then unless otherwise provided herein, such payment is to be
made, or the other action is to be taken or such meeting is to be held, as applicable, on or as of the next following Business Day, unless such next following Business Day falls in the next calendar month, in which event the payment is
to be made, or the other action is to be taken, as applicable, on or as of the immediately preceding Business Day.
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| 1.3 |
Conflicts
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| 1.4 |
Knowledge
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| 1.5 |
Schedules and Exhibits
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Schedule/Exhibit
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Description
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Schedule A
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Part 1 – Land Schedule
Part 2 - Wells
Part 3 – Major Facilities
Part 4 – Proprietary Seismic Data
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Schedule B
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Closing Statement Example Calculation
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Schedule C
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Pre-Closing Reorganization Steps
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Exhibit A
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Form of Officer's Certificates
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Exhibit B
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Form of Director / Officer Resignation and Mutual Release
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Exhibit C
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Form of Withholding Tax Escrow Agreement
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Exhibit D
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Form of 5% GORR Agreement
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Exhibit E
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Form of Call Agreement
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| 2.1 |
Purchase and Sale
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| 2.2 |
Purchase Price
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| (a) |
The aggregate consideration payable by Purchaser to Vendor for the sale of the Corporation Shares and the Vendor Promissory Note shall be an amount equal to the following:
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| (i) |
the Base Purchase Price, consisting of the Cash Consideration and the 5% Royalty; plus
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| (ii) |
the Working Capital Difference; minus
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| (iii) |
the Indebtedness Amount (if any),
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| (b) |
At Closing, in full satisfaction of the Purchase Price, Purchaser shall:
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| (i) |
pay an amount equal to the Cash Consideration, plus the Working Capital Difference, less the Indebtedness Amount (if any), less the Deposit and the Withheld Amount, if applicable, (the "Closing Payment") to Vendor, by wire transfer to the account designated by Vendor in the Closing Statement;
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| (ii) |
if applicable, pay an amount equal to the Withheld Amount to Escrow Agent, by wire transfer to the account designated by Escrow Agent in writing prior to the Closing Date;
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| (iii) |
cause the Corporation to grant the 5% Royalty to Vendor Subsidiary by the execution and delivery of the 5% GORR Agreement; and
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| (iv) |
cause the Call Affiliate to execute and deliver the Call Agreement.
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| (c) |
At least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, Vendor shall provide Purchaser with a statement and associated work papers (collectively, the "Closing Statement") setting forth its good faith estimate of: (i) the Closing Working Capital; (ii) the Working Capital Difference; (iii) the Indebtedness Amount; (iv) the Closing Payment; and (v)
the adjusted Purchase Price (such estimate, the "Estimated Purchase Price"). Vendor shall prepare the Closing Statement in a manner that is materially consistent
with Specified Accounting Principles and the example calculation attached hereto as Schedule B, together with supporting worksheets in reasonable detail. Vendor shall act reasonably to assist Purchaser in verifying the amounts and
calculations set forth in the Closing Statement, upon request.
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| 2.3 |
Deposit and Break Fee
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| (a) |
Concurrent with the execution of this Agreement, Purchaser has paid to the Escrow Agent a deposit of one million dollars ($1,000,000) (the "Deposit"), by wire transfer in immediately available funds, which Deposit shall be held by the Escrow Agent in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Deposit Escrow Agreement.
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| (b) |
The following provisions apply in respect of the Deposit:
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| (i) |
If Closing occurs, the Deposit (and any interest actually earned thereon) shall be paid by the Escrow Agent to Vendor in accordance with the terms of the Deposit Escrow Agreement, with the
Deposit (including any interest actually earned thereon) applied towards the Purchase Price.
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| (ii) |
If Closing does not occur and this Agreement is terminated:
|
| (A) |
by Vendor pursuant to Section 7.1(b), then in addition to any other rights and remedies to which Vendor may be entitled, the Deposit (including any interest actually earned thereon) shall be
paid by the Escrow Agent to Vendor in accordance with the terms of the Deposit Escrow Agreement; or
|
| (B) |
by Purchaser pursuant to Section 7.1(c), then the Deposit (including any interest actually earned thereon) shall be paid by the Escrow Agent to Purchaser in accordance with the terms of the
Deposit Escrow Agreement.
|
| (c) |
In addition to the return of the Deposit pursuant to Section 2.3(b)(ii)(B), in the event that this Agreement is terminated as a result of the failure of Vendor to obtain the Vendor Approval, or
as a result of the failure of Vendor to satisfy any of the Closing conditions as a result of a Willful Breach by Vendor of any of its covenants under this Agreement, Vendor shall also pay Purchaser five hundred thousand dollars
($500,000) (the "Break Fee"), as directed by Purchaser in writing (by wire transfer of immediately available funds) within ten (10) Business Days of termination. If
Vendor terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(e), Vendor shall pay the Break Fee to Purchaser prior to or concurrently with such termination, notwithstanding the ten (10) Business Day payment period above, and the Parties
shall concurrently irrevocably instruct the Escrow Agent to return the Deposit, together with any interest actually earned thereon, to Purchaser in accordance with the Deposit Escrow Agreement. In no event shall the Break Fee be payable
more than once.
|
| (d) |
The Parties acknowledge that the agreements contained in this Section 2.3 in respect the Deposit and the Break Fee are an integral part of the Contemplated Transactions and that without these
agreements the Parties would not have entered into this Agreement and that the amounts set out in this Section 2.3 represent liquidated damages which are a genuine pre-estimate of the damages, including opportunity costs, reputational
damage and out-of-pocket expenditures which a Party will suffer or incur as a result of the event giving rise to such damages and the resultant termination of this Agreement and are not penalties. Each Party irrevocably waives any right
that it may have to raise as a defence that any such liquidated damages are excessive or punitive. In the event that the Deposit and/or the Break Fee is paid in full to a Party (or as it directs) in the manner provided in this Section
2.3, no other amounts will be due and payable as damages or otherwise by the other Party and the receiving Party hereby accepts that such payments are the maximum aggregate amount that the paying Party shall be required to pay in lieu
of any damages or any other payments or remedy which the receiving Party may be entitled to in connection with this Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that nothing contained in
this Section 2.3 and no payment of the Deposit or the Break Fee, as the case may be, shall relieve or have the effect of relieving a Party in any way for liability for damages incurred or suffered by the other Party as a result of a
Willful Breach of this Agreement.
|
| 2.4 |
Purchase Price Allocation
|
| (a) |
between the Vendor Promissory Note and the Corporation Shares:
|
|
(i)
|
Vendor Promissory Note:
|
$8,750,000.00
|
|
|
(ii)
|
Corporation Shares:
|
$250,000.00
|
|
|
|
TOTAL:
|
$9,000,000.00
|
| (b) |
between the 5% Royalty and the Cash Consideration:
|
|
(i)
|
5% Royalty:
|
$5,000,000.00
|
|
|
(ii)
|
Cash Consideration:
|
$4,000,000.00
|
|
|
TOTAL:
|
$9,000,000.00
|
| 2.5 |
Tax Withholdings
|
| (a) |
The "Withheld Amount" means:
|
| (i) |
where no Section 116 Certificate has been provided to Purchaser by Vendor prior to the Closing Date, twenty five percent (25%) of the Withholding Subject Amount; or
|
| (ii) |
where Vendor provides to Purchaser, at least one (1) Business Day before the Closing Date, a Section 116 Certificate and the Certificate Limit on the Closing Date is less than the Withholding
Subject Amount, an amount equal to twenty five percent (25%) of the amount by which the Withholding Subject Amount exceeds the Certificate Limit on the Closing Date.
|
| (b) |
If Vendor delivers to Purchaser, at least one (1) Business Day before the Closing Date, a Section 116 Certificate with a Certificate Limit that is at least equal to or greater than the
Withholding Subject Amount Purchaser shall not deduct and withhold any amount from the Closing Payment.
|
| (c) |
If Vendor does not deliver to Purchaser, at least one (1) Business Day before the Closing Date, a Section 116 Certificate with a Certificate Limit that is equal to or greater than the
Withholding Subject Amount, Purchaser shall withhold the Withheld Amount from the Withholding Subject Amount otherwise deliverable to Vendor on the Closing Date and pay, or cause to be paid, such Withheld Amount to the Escrow Agent to
be held and released in accordance with the provisions of the Withholding Tax Escrow Agreement. For greater certainty, Purchaser and Vendor agree to enter into the Withholding Tax Escrow Agreement at Closing.
|
| (d) |
Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, if a Withheld Amount is being held by the Escrow Agent, and if, prior to the Remittance Date, the CRA issues a letter authorizing
Purchaser or the Escrow Agent to, notwithstanding the provisions of the Tax Act, continue to hold the Withheld Amount until the CRA's review of the application for a Section 116 Certificate has been finalized, the Escrow Agent shall
(and shall be instructed by Vendor Purchaser to) continue to hold the Withheld Amount until the earlier of: (i) the date upon which the CRA requests payment of a cash amount; and (ii) the date upon which a Section 116 Certificate is
delivered to the Escrow Agent. In absence of a letter from the CRA authorizing Purchaser or the Escrow Agent to, notwithstanding the provisions of the Tax Act, continue to hold the Withheld Amount until the CRA's review of the
application for a Section 116 Certificate has been finalized, Purchaser or the Escrow Agent, as applicable, shall remit the Withheld Amount to the CRA in accordance with the Withholding Tax Escrow Agreement.
|
| (e) |
For greater certainty, the Purchase Price is inclusive of any amount required to be deducted or withheld pursuant to Section 116 of the Tax Act, and Purchaser shall not be required to gross up,
increase or otherwise compensate Vendor for an such deduction or withholding.
|
| (f) |
Any excess amount withheld pursuant to this Section 2.5 shall be for the account of Vendor, and Purchaser shall cooperate with any reasonable requests of Vendor for assistance to seek any
refund of such excess amount, which may include corresponding with, the CRA on behalf of Vendor, including to provide copies of this Agreement and other Transaction Documents and information that is in Purchaser's possession or control.
|
| (g) |
If Purchaser is obligated to pay an adjustment to the Purchase Price other than pursuant to Section 3.3(b), Purchaser shall withhold an an amount equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of such
adjustment payment and remit such withheld amount to the CRA pursuant to section 116 of the Tax Act; provided that if Vendor has delivered to Purchaser a Section 116 Certificate prior to the date such payment is due, with a certificate
limit that is equal or greater than the Withholding Subject Amount (inclusive of such payment), such payment shall be made without withholding.
|
| 3.1 |
Post-Closing Statement
|
| 3.2 |
Disputed Items
|
| (a) |
Within thirty (30) days after the Post-Closing Statement has been received by Vendor, Vendor may dispute the amounts reflected on the line items of the Post-Closing Statement (each, a "Disputed Item"); provided, however, that in each case Vendor shall notify Purchaser in writing of each Disputed Item, and specify in reasonable detail the amount
thereof in dispute and the basis therefor. Unless Vendor delivers a notice of Disputed Items during such thirty (30) day period, the Post-Closing Statement will be final, conclusive and binding upon the Parties.
|
| (b) |
If a notice of Disputed Items shall be timely delivered pursuant to Section 3.2(a), then Vendor and Purchaser shall, during the twenty (20) Business Days following the date of such delivery
(the "Resolution Period"), negotiate in good faith to resolve the Disputed Items. If, during the Resolution Period, Vendor and Purchaser reach an agreement with
respect to each Disputed Item, such agreement shall be evidenced in writing and the Post-Closing Statement (as revised pursuant to such written agreement) shall become final and binding on the date of such agreement, with respect to
each such agreed Disputed Item.
|
| (c) |
If, during the Resolution Period, Vendor and Purchaser cannot reach agreement on a Disputed Item, either Vendor or Purchaser may refer all remaining unresolved Disputed Items to KPMG LLP or, if such firm is unable or unwilling to act, another independent accounting firm or Person upon which Vendor and Purchaser shall mutually agree (the "Independent Accountant"). If KPMG LLP is unable or unwilling to act and no mutual agreement is
reached with respect to the selection of the Independent Accountant within ten (10) days of the last day of the Resolution Period, either Vendor or Purchaser can refer such appointment to the Court of King's Bench of Alberta for
resolution, which court shall have the sole and absolute discretion to appoint the Independent Accountant. Vendor and Purchaser shall cooperate with the Independent Accountant and promptly provide all documents and information requested
by the Independent Accountant.
|
| (d) |
The Independent Accountant shall review this Agreement and the Disputed Items for the purpose of calculating the Closing Working Capital, the Working Capital Difference, the Indebtedness
Amount, and the Vendor's Transaction Expenses, in each case, only to the extent relevant to the unresolved Disputed Items, and shall make a determination, acting as an expert and not as an arbitrator, with respect to such unresolved
Disputed Items within thirty (30) days after its engagement. The Independent Accountant shall deliver to Vendor and Purchaser, within such thirty (30) day period, a report setting forth: (i) its final determination of the unresolved
Disputed Items; (ii) its adjustments, if any, to the Post-Closing Statement; and (iii) the calculations supporting such determination and adjustments. Such report shall, absent manifest error, be final, conclusive and binding on the
Parties and shall not be subject to appeal by either Party. The fees and expenses of the Independent Accountant shall be shared, one half to Vendor and one half to Purchaser.
|
| 3.3 |
Post-Closing Payment
|
| (a) |
If the Estimated Purchase Price exceeds the Purchase Price as set out in the Post-Closing Statement (as finally determined in accordance with Section 3.2), then Vendor shall pay the amount of
such difference in accordance with Section 3.3(a). If the Estimated Purchase Price is less than the Purchase Price as set out in the Post-Closing Statement, then Purchaser shall pay the amount of such difference in accordance with
Section 3.3(a).
|
| (b) |
If Purchaser is obligated to pay an adjustment amount in accordance with Section 3.3(a), Purchaser shall withhold an an amount equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of such payment and remit such
withheld amount to the CRA pursuant to section 116 of the Tax Act; provided that if Vendor has delivered to Purchaser a Section 116 Certificate prior to the date such payment is due, with a certificate limit that that is equal or
greater than the Withholding Subject Amount (inclusive of such payment), such payment shall be made without withholding.
|
| (c) |
All payments to be made pursuant to Section 3.3(a) shall be made within five (5) Business Days after the final Purchase Price has been determined, by wire transfer to the account(s) specified
in writing by Purchaser (in the case of payment to Purchaser) or Vendor (in the case of payment to Vendor).
|
| 3.4 |
Overdue Amounts
|
| 4.1 |
Vendor's Representations and Warranties Regarding Vendor
|
| (a) |
Organization.
|
| (i) |
Vendor is a body corporate, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, and has full power and authority to own its properties and
carry on its business in the places where such properties are now owned or such businesses are now being conducted except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially impair the ability
of Vendor to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, as applicable, or Vendor to consummate the Contemplated Transactions.
|
| (ii) |
Vendor is duly qualified to do business in all jurisdictions in which such qualification is necessary because of the character of the properties owned by it or the nature of its activities,
except for those jurisdictions where the failure to qualify would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially impair the ability of Vendor to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the
other Transaction Documents, as applicable, or Vendor to consummate the Contemplated Transactions.
|
| (b) |
Authority; Binding Effect.
|
| (i) |
Vendor has all necessary power and authority to enter into this Agreement and has all necessary power and authority to enter into the other Transaction Documents to which it is to be a party
and to perform its obligations thereunder and to consummate the Contemplated Transactions. Vendor has taken all necessary corporate or other entity action required to duly authorize and approve the Transaction Documents to which Vendor
is a party.
|
| (i) |
The board of directors of Vendor has unanimously approved the execution and delivery of this Agreement and has resolved, unanimously, to recommend approval of the Contemplated Transactions by
the shareholders of Vendor.
|
| (ii) |
Assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Corporation, and Purchaser, this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Vendor,
enforceable against Vendor in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting creditors' rights generally and by legal and equitable
limitations on the availability of specific remedies. Assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents by Purchaser, and the Corporation, as applicable, each Transaction Document to be executed by
Vendor, when delivered hereunder, will be duly and validly executed and delivered, and will constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of Vendor, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting creditors' rights generally and by legal and equitable limitations on the availability of specific remedies.
|
| (c) |
Non-Contravention. Provided the Vendor Approval is received, the
execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by Vendor and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, do not and will not (i) violate any provision of the organizational documents of Vendor, (ii) violate
any material Law applicable to Vendor or any Order against Vendor, in each case as in effect as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing, or (iii) require the consent, notice or other action by a Person under any Contract
to which Vendor is a Party, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially impair the ability of Vendor to perform its obligations under
this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, as applicable, or Vendor to consummate the Contemplated Transactions.
|
| (d) |
Governmental Consents and Approvals. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement by Vendor and the execution and delivery of the other Transaction Documents by Vendor, as applicable, and the performance of its obligations hereunder and thereunder, do not and will not require any filing with, or
clearance, consent or approval of, any Governmental Authority, except for (i) the Vendor Approval, and (ii) any filings, clearances, consents or approvals, the failure of which to effect or obtain would not reasonably be expected to
cause a Material Adverse Effect.
|
| (h) |
Anti-Corruption: Vendor has not made, offered, or authorized and will not make, offer or authorize any payment, gift, promise or other advantage, in connection with this Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions,
whether directly or knowingly indirectly through any other Person, to or for the use or benefit of any Public Official, where such payment, gift or promise would violate the Corruption of
Foreign Public Officials Act (Canada), the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act (Canada), the United States
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, or under any other legislation of any relevant jurisdiction covering a similar subject matter applicable to Vendor and its operations.
|
| (i) |
Break Fee. Vendor has available as of the date hereof and will have available to it on the Outside Date, immediately available funds sufficient to pay the Break Fee. The obligation of Vendor to pay the Break Fee
arises upon the occurrence of the triggering events specified in this Agreement and is not subject to, conditional upon, or otherwise dependent on the approval of the Contemplated Transactions or any related resolution by the
stockholders of Vendor.
|
| 4.2 |
Vendor's Representations and Warranties Regarding the Corporation
|
| (a) |
Organization.
|
| (i) |
The Corporation is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, and has full power and authority to own its properties and carry on its business in the places
where such properties are now owned or such businesses are now being conducted except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect.
|
| (ii) |
The Corporation is duly qualified to do business in all jurisdictions in which such qualification is necessary because of the character of the properties owned by it or the nature of its activities, except for those
jurisdictions where the failure to qualify would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect.
|
| (iii) |
Section 4.2(a) of the Disclosure Letter sets out the jurisdictions in which the Corporation has assets or has carried out business since October 1, 2022.
|
| (c) |
Bank Accounts. On the Closing Day, the Corporation will not have any bank accounts, term deposits or safety deposit boxes except those listed in Section 4.2(c) of the Disclosure Letter.
|
| (f) |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. The Corporation is not a party to any off-balance sheet arrangements, as that term is understood under Specified Accounting Principles.
|
| (g) |
Reserves Report.
|
| (i) |
Vendor or the Corporation made available to Insite Petroleum Consultants Ltd. ("Insite"), prior to the issuance of the reserves report effective September 30, 2025 in respect of the
reserves of Barnwell and Octavian (the "Reserves Report"), for the purpose of preparing the Reserves Report, all information requested by Insite, which information, to Vendor's
knowledge, did not contain any material misrepresentation at the time such information was so provided. Neither Vendor nor the Corporation omitted any information necessary to make any information provided to Insite provided
not misleading as the respective dates thereof and there has been no material adverse change in any of the material information provided since the date thereof. Except as set out in Section 4.2(g) of the Disclosure Letter,
Vendor believes that the Reserves Report reasonably presents the quantity and related pre-tax net present value of estimated future net revenue, on an aggregate basis, of the oil and natural gas reserves attributed to the
crude oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas properties evaluated in the Reserves Report as at September 30, 2025, based upon information available at the time the Reserves Report was prepared and the pricing and other
assumptions set out therein.
|
| (ii) |
Except with respect to changes in commodity prices and royalties, the effect of actual production of oil, natural gas and other petroleum substances on reserves estimates and as otherwise disclosed to Purchaser, Vendor has
no knowledge of any adverse material change in any production, cost, reserves or other relevant information provided to Insite since the dates that such information was so provided.
|
| (i) |
Capitalization.
|
| (i) |
Barnwell has authorized an unlimited number of common shares. The aggregate number of shares of Barnwell issued and outstanding are set out in Section 4.2(i) of the Disclosure Letter. Except as set forth immediately above
and as disclosed in Section 4.2(i) of the Disclosure Letter, there are no securities of Barnwell outstanding and no options, warrants or other rights, agreements or commitments of any character whatsoever (whether by law,
pre-emptive right, by contract or otherwise) capable of becoming an agreement or option for the purchase, subscription, allotment or issuance, or requiring the issuance, sale or transfer by Barnwell, of any shares of Barnwell
or any securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, or otherwise evidencing a right to acquire, any shares of Barnwell, nor are there any outstanding stock appreciation rights, phantom equity or similar
rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments based upon the book value, income or other attributes of Barnwell for which Barnwell could have any liability or obligation. All of the outstanding common shares of Barnwell have
been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to, nor were they issued in violation of, any pre-emptive rights. Except as set out in Section 4.2(i) of the Disclosure Letter, and
Purchaser's rights under this Agreement, no Person has any Contract, option or warrant or any right or privilege (whether by applicable Law, pre-emptive or contractual granted by Barnwell) capable of becoming such for the
purchase, subscription, allotment or issuance of any of the unissued securities of Barnwell.
|
| (ii) |
Octavian has authorized an unlimited number of common shares. The aggregate number of shares of Octavian issued and outstanding are set out in Section 4.2(i) of the Disclosure Letter. Except as set forth immediately above
and as disclosed in Section 4.2(i) of the Disclosure Letter, there are no securities of Octavian outstanding and no options, warrants or other rights, agreements or commitments of any character whatsoever (whether by law,
pre-emptive right, by contract or otherwise) capable of becoming an agreement or option for the purchase, subscription, allotment or issuance, or requiring the issuance, sale or transfer by Octavian, of any shares of Octavian
or any securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, or otherwise evidencing a right to acquire, any shares of Octavian, nor are there any outstanding stock appreciation rights, phantom equity or similar
rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments based upon the book value, income or other attributes of Octavian for which Octavian could have any liability or obligation. All of the outstanding common shares of Octavian have
been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to, nor were they issued in violation of, any pre-emptive rights. Except as set out in Section 4.2(i) of the Disclosure Letter, and
Purchaser's rights under this Agreement, no Person has any Contract, option or warrant or any right or privilege (whether by applicable Law, pre-emptive or contractual granted by Octavian) capable of becoming such for the
purchase, subscription, allotment or issuance of any of the unissued securities of Octavian.
|
| (iii) |
The Corporation will have authorized an unlimited number of Corporation Shares as of the Closing. The aggregate number of Corporation Shares to be issued and outstanding pursuant to the Pre-Closing Reorganization are set
out in Section 4.2(i) of the Disclosure Letter (as such Disclosure Letter may be updated from time to time prior to the Effective Time in accordance with Section 8.2). Except as set forth immediately above and as disclosed in
Section 4.2(i) of the Disclosure Letter, as of the Closing there will be no securities of the Corporation outstanding and no options, warrants or other rights, agreements or commitments of any character whatsoever (whether by
law, pre-emptive right, by contract or otherwise) capable of becoming an agreement or option for the purchase, subscription, allotment or issuance, or requiring the issuance, sale or transfer by the Corporation, of any shares
of the Corporation (including the Corporation Shares) or any securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, or otherwise evidencing a right to acquire, any shares of the Corporation (including the Corporation
Shares), nor will there be any outstanding stock appreciation rights, phantom equity or similar rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments based upon the book value, income or other attributes of the Corporation for which
the Corporation could have any liability or obligation. All of the Corporation Shares outstanding as of the Closing will have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to,
nor were they issued in violation of, any pre-emptive rights. Except as set out in Section 4.2(i) of the Disclosure Letter, and Purchaser's rights under this Agreement, no Person has any Contract, option or warrant or any
right or privilege (whether by applicable Law, pre-emptive or contractual granted by the Corporation) capable of becoming such for the purchase, subscription, allotment or issuance of any of the unissued securities of the
Corporation.
|
| (j) |
Financial Information.
|
| (i) |
The Financial Statements have been provided by Barnwell and Octavian to Purchaser and have been prepared in accordance with the Specified Accounting Principles and present fairly:
|
| (A) |
the assets, liabilities and financial position of the Corporation on a consolidated basis as at the dates of the applicable Financial Statements; and
|
| (B) |
the results of operations of the Corporation on a consolidated basis during the periods covered by the applicable Financial Statements.
|
| (ii) |
Neither Barnwell nor Octavian have any liabilities that would be required by Specified Accounting Principles to be reflected on a balance sheet, other than liabilities that (A) are reflected or reserved against in the
Financial Statements, (B) were incurred since June 30, 2026 in the Ordinary Course of Business provided that the aggregate amount of same is less than $220,000, (C) were incurred in connection with the Contemplated
Transactions and are Vendor's Transaction Expenses, (D) are reflected in Section 4.2(y) "Outstanding AFEs" of the Disclosure Letter; or (E) are set forth in Section 4.2(j) of the Disclosure Letter. Neither Barnwell nor
Octavian have reserved any amounts in respect of potential liabilities which may arise in connection with the matters disclosed in Section 4.2(d) of the Disclosure Letter.
|
| (iii) |
Section 4.2(j) of the Disclosure Letter sets forth all Indebtedness of Barnwell and Octavian as of the date hereof (other than Indebtedness to be settled or otherwise eliminated in connection with the Pre-Closing
Reorganization).
|
| (iv) |
Following the completion of the Pre-Closing Reorganization, except for the Vendor Promissory Note, no director, employee or other non-arm's length party of the Corporation or its Affiliates
will be indebted to the Corporation.
|
| (v) |
As at June 30, 2026, the remainder of Current Assets less Current Liabilities for Barnwell and Octavian combined was not less than negative twelve thousand
and seventy-six dollars and eighty-two cents $(12,076.82).
|
| (k) |
| (i) |
all Contracts that purport to limit any right of the Corporation to (A) engage in any line of business, or (B) compete with any Person or operate in any location;
|
| (ii) |
all Contracts which are material to the business of the Corporation as currently conducted and which entitle a party to rights of termination, the terms or conditions of which may or will be altered, or which entitle a
party to any fee, payment, penalty or increased consideration, in each case as a result of the execution of this Agreement or the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, including, any seismic license or similar
agreements;
|
| (iii) |
all Contracts made with any First Nations, Métis or Indigenous groups or communities in the vicinity of the Corporation's Assets;
|
| (iv) |
all marketing Contracts and Contracts relating to Derivative Transactions with respect to transactions to occur after the date of this Agreement;
|
| (v) |
all Contracts that contain an area of mutual interest clause that is material to the business of the Corporation following the Pre-Closing Reorganization;
|
| (vi) |
all Contracts in respect of which the applicable transaction has not yet been consummated for the acquisition or disposition of assets or securities or other equity interests of another Person;
|
| (vii) |
any standstill or similar Contract currently restricting the ability of the Corporation to offer to purchase or purchase the assets or equity securities of another Person;
|
| (viii) |
any Contract between the Corporation, on the one hand, and Vendor or an Affiliate or related party of Vendor or an Affiliate of the Vendor, on the other hand (after giving effect to the Pre-Closing Reorganization);
|
| (ix) |
| (x) |
any promissory notes, loans, Contracts, indentures, evidences of Indebtedness or other instruments related to the lending of money, whether as borrower, lender or guarantor, in excess of twenty five thousand ($25,000)
individually or one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) in the aggregate, other than the Vendor Promissory Note and Indebtedness that will be repaid in full or otherwise eliminated as part of the Pre-Closing Reorganization; or
|
| (xi) |
any Contracts that will, or may reasonably be expected to, result in a requirement of the Corporation to expend more than an aggregate of two million dollars ($2,000,000) in the next twelve (12) months.
|
| (l) |
| (i) |
the Corporation has not assigned, pledged, alienated or encumbered the Corporation Assets or any part or portion thereof;
|
| (ii) |
subject to the applicable Title Documents, the Corporation is entitled to enter into and upon, hold and enjoy the Corporation's Assets for the residue of the terms of the applicable Title Documents and all renewals or
extensions thereof for its own use and benefit, without any lawful interruption by any Person claiming by, through or under the Corporation or Vendor; except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true
and correct would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
|
| (iii) |
to its knowledge, the Petroleum and Natural Gas Rights are free and clear of adverse claims created by, through or under the Corporation or Vendor and none of the Petroleum and Natural Gas Rights are subject to reduction or
conversion to an interest of any other size or nature by reference to payout of any well or otherwise pursuant to any right or interest created by, through or under the Corporation or Vendor;
|
| (iv) |
neither Vendor nor the Corporation has done no act or thing and Vendor is not aware of any circumstance, matter or thing whereby any of the Corporation's Assets may be reduced, cancelled or determined; and
|
| (v) |
| (m) |
No Default. To Vendor's knowledge, the Corporation has not received notice that it has failed to comply with, perform, observe or satisfy any material term, condition, obligation or liability which has heretofore
arisen under the provisions of any of the Title Documents or any other agreements and documents to which the Corporation Assets are subject, where such failure would reasonably be expected to have a have a Material Adverse
Effect.
|
| (n) |
ROFRs. There are no outstanding rights of first refusal or other pre‑emptive rights of purchase which entitle any person to acquire any material rights, title, interests, property, licenses or assets of the
Corporation that will be triggered by the completion of the Contemplated Transactions.
|
| (p) |
Wells. To Vendor's knowledge:
|
| (i) |
all wells located on any lands in which the Corporation has an interest, or lands with which such lands have been pooled or unitized, which have been abandoned, have been abandoned in accordance, in all material respects,
with applicable Laws regarding the abandonment of wells;
|
| (ii) |
Part 2 of the Land Schedule provides a full, accurate and complete list of the wells to which the Corporation holds an interest;
|
| (iii) |
none of the wells in which the Corporation holds an interest has been produced in excess of applicable production allowables imposed under any applicable Laws by any Governmental Authority; and
|
| (iv) |
the Corporation has not received notice of any production penalty or similar production restriction of any nature imposed or to be imposed by any Governmental Authority and, to Vendor's knowledge, none of the wells in which
it holds an interest is subject to any such penalty or restriction.
|
| (q) |
Lands. To Vendor's knowledge, there are no materials Lands which are not set out in the Land Schedule.
|
| (r) |
| (t) |
Environmental Matters. Except as disclosed in Section 4.2(t) of the Disclosure Letter and except for such matters that would not reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect:
|
| (i) |
since October 1, 2022 there has been no Release of Hazardous Material or on or underneath the Lands with respect to the operations of the Corporation;
|
| (ii) |
the Corporation is and has been since October 1, 2022 not in violation of any applicable Environmental Law or Permit relating to the Corporation's Assets;
|
| (iii) |
since October 1, 2022 the Corporation has not received any Environmental Notice arising from or relating to the Corporation's Assets; and
|
| (iv) |
no Order or Proceeding has been issued or is pending against, or to the Vendor's knowledge is threatened against, the Corporation relating to a violation of any applicable Environmental Law, or Permit issued thereunder, or
to a Release of Hazardous Materials (in each such case, to the extent related to the Corporation's Assets).
|
| (u) |
Certain Proceedings. Except as set forth in Section 4.2(u) of the Disclosure Letter:
|
| (i) |
no Proceeding is ongoing, pending or, to the Vendor's knowledge, threatened against the Corporation relating to or affecting the Corporation or the Corporation's Assets; and
|
| (ii) |
the Corporation is not subject to any outstanding Order relating to the Corporation's Assets.
|
| (w) |
Taxes. Except as set forth in Section 4.2(w) of the Disclosure Letter:
|
| (i) |
the Corporation is and has been since October 1, 2020 in compliance with all Laws regarding Taxes applicable to the Corporation and the Corporation's Assets, except as would not reasonably be expected to cause a Material
Adverse Effect;
|
| (ii) |
the Corporation has paid on a timely basis all material Taxes and instalments on account of Taxes required to be paid by it on or before the Closing Date;
|
| (iii) |
the provision for Taxes in the Financial Statements constitutes an adequate provision for the payment of all unpaid Taxes in accordance with Specified Accounting Principles in respect of all periods up to and including the
applicable period to which the Financial Statements relate;
|
| (iv) |
the Corporation has filed on a timely basis all material Tax Returns required to be filed by or on behalf of it on or before the Closing Date in respect of all Taxes, and all such Tax Returns are complete and accurate in
all material respects;
|
| (v) |
the Corporation has made available to Purchaser a true copy of all Tax Returns filed by the Corporation in respect of its financial years ended during the calendar years 2025, 2024 and 2023 and all notices of assessment,
notices of reassessment, tax slips and forms (including T5 and NR4), and proposal letters from any Governmental Authority (including the Government of Alberta) relating to Taxes for such periods;
|
| (vi) |
there are no waivers or other arrangements providing for an extension of time with respect to the filing of any Tax Return or the payment of any Taxes by the Corporation or the levying of any assessment by any Governmental
Authority with which the Corporation has filed a Tax Return;
|
| (vii) |
the Corporation has withheld, deducted, or collected and remitted in a timely manner to the appropriate Governmental Authority all Taxes or other amounts required to be deducted, withheld, or collected and remitted by it;
|
| (viii) |
the Corporation is not subject to any outstanding Order relating to Taxes;
|
| (ix) |
there are no Proceedings ongoing, pending or, to the Vendor's knowledge, threatened against the Corporation in respect of Taxes, nor are any matters under discussion with any Governmental Authority relating to Taxes
asserted by any such Governmental Authority;
|
| (x) |
there are no circumstances existing which could result in the application of section 78 or sections 80 to 80.04 of the Tax Act, or any equivalent provision under provincial Tax Laws;
|
| (xi) |
no claim has been made by any Governmental Authority in writing in any jurisdiction in which the Corporation does not file a Tax Return, that the Corporation is required to file such a Tax Return;
|
| (xii) |
no transaction, event or circumstance has occurred prior to the Closing Date that would reasonably be expected to result in an acquisition of control of the Corporation for purposes of the Tax Act, except as contemplated by
the Contemplated Transactions, and no Tax Attributes of the Corporation have been reduced, restricted, suspended or eliminated as a result of any such transaction, event or circumstance;
|
| (xiii) |
the Corporation has not made, revoked or amended, nor agreed to make, revoke or amend, any material election, designation, waiver or settlement under applicable Tax Laws that would be binding on the Corporation for any
taxation period ending after the Closing Date, except as disclosed in Section 4.2(w) of the Disclosure Letter or as contemplated by the Contemplated Transactions;
|
| (xiv) |
the Corporation is registered for purposes of Part IX of the Excise Tax Act (Canada) and for the purposes of the Provincial Sales Tax Act (Saskatchewan), has charged, collected,
remitted and reported all GST/HST/PST required to be charged, collected, remitted and reported by it, and is not liable for any assessments, penalties or interest in respect of GST/HST/PST; and
|
| (xv) |
the Corporation has complied with subsection 89(14) of the Tax Act in respect of any dividend designated by it as an "eligible dividend" (as defined in the Tax Act) at the time of such designation and payment, and no
liability under section 185.1 of the Tax Act has arisen or will arise in respect of any excessive eligible dividend designation (as defined in subsection 89(1) of the Tax Act; and
|
| (xvi) |
the Corporation has no requirements to incur and/or renounce any Canadian exploration expense or Canadian development expense, each as defined under the Tax Act.
|
| (y) |
Books and Records. To Vendor's knowledge, the corporate records, financial books, minute books, books of account and other records of the Corporation (excepting the minute book of Barnwell) (whether of a financial or
accounting nature or otherwise) in all material respects: (i) have been maintained in accordance with applicable statutory requirements and prudent business practices and are complete and up-to-date in all material respects as
at the date hereof; (ii) are stated in reasonable detail and accurately and fairly reflect the material transaction and disposition of the assets of the Corporation; and (iii) accurately and fairly reflect the basis for the
Financial Statements.
|
| (aa) |
Taxes and Royalties Paid. To Vendor's knowledge, all royalties and all ad valorem, property, production, severance and similar taxes and assessments based on or measured by the ownership of property or the production
of Petroleum Substances, or the receipt of proceeds therefrom, payable in either Canada or the United States in respect of the Corporation's Assets and other payments and obligations due and payable, or performable, as the
case may be, on or prior to the date hereof under, with respect to, or on account of, any direct or indirect Corporation's Assets have been: (i) duly paid in a timely manner; (ii) duly performed; or (iii) provided for in the
accounts of the Corporation. Vendor has disclosed full and complete copies of all material documentation in relation thereto in the VDR.
|
| (bb) |
Employment Matters.
|
| (i) |
The Employee Information contains a true and accurate list of all Employees employed by the Corporation effective as at a date not earlier than two (2) Business Days prior to the hereof;
|
| (ii) |
Other than as set out and described in the Employee Information, the Chief Executive Officer's employment contract included in the Employee Information is the sole and complete agreement between the Corporation and the
Chief Executive Officer in respect of his employment with the Corporation and there are not other arrangements or understandings between the Corporation and the Chief Executive Officer in respect thereto;
|
| (v) |
| (viii) |
| (ix) |
The Corporation's Benefit Plan has been, in all material respects, administered and funded in accordance with all applicable Laws and the terms of the Corporation's Benefit Plan; and
|
| (x) |
The Corporation is not engaged in any unfair labour practice nor is there any pending or to, the knowledge of Vendor, threatened, complaint, grievance or arbitration proceeding against the Corporation regarding any unfair
labour practice.
|
| (dd) |
Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker engaged by Vendor or its Affiliates is entitled to any brokerage, finder's or other fee or commission in connection with the Contemplated Transactions for which
Purchaser or the Corporation has or would have any liability or obligation.
|
| (ee) |
Anti-Corruption: To the Vendor's knowledge, during the past five (5) years, neither the Corporation nor any person acting on behalf of the Corporation has, directly or indirectly, (i) made or authorized any
contribution, payment or gift of funds or property to any Public Official, or (ii) made any contribution to any candidate for public office, in either case, where either the payment or the purpose of such contribution, payment
or gift was, is, or would be prohibited under the Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act (Canada), the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and
Terrorist Financing Act (Canada), the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, or under any other legislation of any relevant jurisdiction covering a similar
subject matter applicable to the Corporation and its operations.
|
| (ff) |
Derivative Transactions: The Corporation has no obligations or liabilities, direct or indirect, vested or contingent in respect of any Derivative Transactions.
|
| (hh) |
Restriction on Business Activities. To Vendor's knowledge, (i) there is no agreement, judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon the Corporation that has or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of
prohibiting, restricting or materially impairing any business practice of the Corporation or the conduct of business by the Corporation as currently conducted., and (ii) the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement does not and will not result in the restriction of the Corporation from engaging in its business as currently conducted or from competing with any Person or in any geographical area and do not and will not result in
a Material Adverse Effect in respect of the Corporation.
|
| (ii) |
Guarantee and Indemnification. Except for the Vendor Promissory Note, following the Pre-Closing Reorganization, the Corporation is not a party to or bound by any agreement, guarantee, indemnification, or endorsement
or like commitment of the obligations, liabilities (contingent or otherwise) or indebtedness of any Person, firm or corporation.
|
| (jj) |
Release of Fiduciary Duty. Neither Vendor nor any of its Affiliates have agreed or consented to the release of any its directors or officers from any fiduciary duty owed by such person to Vendor, its Affiliates or
any of their respective shareholders, including without limitation, as would allow any such person to pursue any corporate opportunities that would otherwise be the property of the Corporation.
|
| (kk) |
Operations. All operations conducted by the Corporation and, to the knowledge of Vendor, all operations conducted by Third Parties on or in respect of the Corporation's Assets have been conducted, in all material
respects, in compliance with good oilfield practices.
|
| (ll) |
Non-Arm's Length Transactions. No director, officer or insider of, other non-arm's length party to, the Corporation (or any associate or Affiliate thereof) has any right, title or interest in (or the right to acquire
any right, title or interest in) any royalty interest, carried interest, participation interest or any other interest whatsoever that is based on production from, or in respect, of any properties of the Corporation. The
Corporation is not indebted to any of the directors, officers or employees of, or consultants of the Corporation or its Affiliates, except for the Vendor Promissory Note and amount due as normal compensation or reimbursement
of ordinary business expenses.
|
| (mm) |
Solvency. No step has been taken by any Person against the Corporation to wind it up, appoint a controller or administrator, seize or take possession of any of its assets, or make any arrangement, compromise, or
composition with any of its creditors. The Corporation is solvent under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and able to pay all of its debts as and when they become due and payable.
|
| 4.3 |
No Additional Representations and Warranties
|
| (b) |
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Vendor hereby expressly negates and disclaims, and shall not be liable for, any and all representations or warranties which may have been made or alleged to have been made
in any other document or instrument or in any statement or information made or communicated to Purchaser in any manner, except for those expressly set forth in Sections 4.1 and 4.2. Except as expressly set forth in Sections
4.1 and 4.2 respectively, all of the Corporation's Assets to be transferred or the liabilities to be assumed in accordance with this Agreement shall be transferred or assumed on an "as is, where is" and "with all known and
unknown faults" basis, and all implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, conformity to models or samples of materials, or otherwise are hereby expressly disclaimed.
|
| (c) |
Purchaser acknowledges and confirms that except as expressly provided in this Agreement that: (i) it has made its own independent investigation, review, analysis, evaluations and inspection of the Corporation, the
Corporation's Assets, the Corporation Shares, the Environmental Liabilities and the VDR, including a review of the Corporation's title to the Corporation's Assets and the state and condition thereof; and (ii) will have relied
on its own investigation, review, analysis, evaluation and inspection as to its assessment of the condition, quantum and value of the Corporation's Assets the Corporation's title thereto and the extent and value of the
Petroleum Substances attributable to the Lands.
|
| 4.4 |
Purchaser's Representations and Warranties.
|
| (a) |
| (i) |
Purchaser is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, and has full power and authority to own its properties and carry on its business in the places where
such properties are now owned or such businesses are now being conducted, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially impair the ability of Purchaser to perform its
obligations under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, as applicable, or Purchaser to consummate the Contemplated Transactions.
|
| (b) |
Authority; Binding Effect.
|
| (i) |
Purchaser has all necessary power and authority to enter into this Agreement and Purchaser has all necessary power and authority to enter into the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and to perform its
obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the Contemplated Transactions. Purchaser has taken all necessary corporate or other entity action required to duly authorize and approve the Transaction Documents to which
Purchaser is a party.
|
| (ii) |
Assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Corporation and Vendor, this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Purchaser, enforceable against Purchaser in
accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting creditors' rights generally and by legal and equitable limitations on the
availability of specific remedies. Assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents by Vendor and the Corporation, as applicable, each Transaction Document to be executed by Purchaser, when
delivered hereunder, will be duly and validly executed and delivered, and will constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of Purchaser, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting creditors' rights generally and by legal and equitable limitations on the availability of specific remedies.
|
| (d) |
Governmental Consents and Approvals. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Purchaser and the execution and delivery of the other Transaction Documents by Purchaser, and the performance of its obligations
hereunder and thereunder, do not and will not require any filing with, or clearance, consent or approval of, any Governmental Authority.
|
| (h) |
Approvals. All board of directors or other internal approvals that are required by Purchaser in connection with the Contemplated Transaction have been or will be obtained by Closing.
|
| (i) |
Sufficiency of Funds. Purchaser has available as of the date hereof and will have available at Closing and after Closing, as applicable, immediately available funds sufficient to pay the Purchase Price and the fees
and expenses of Purchaser related to the Contemplated Transactions.
|
| (j) |
Anti-Corruption: Purchaser has not made, offered, or authorized and will not make, offer or authorize any payment, gift, promise or other advantage, in connection with this Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions,
whether directly or knowingly indirectly through any other Person, to or for the use or benefit of any Public Official or any political party or political party official or candidate for office, where such payment, gift or
promise would violate the Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act (Canada), the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act
(Canada), the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, or under any other legislation of any relevant jurisdiction covering a similar subject matter applicable to
Purchaser and its operations.
|
| (k) |
ICA Status. Purchaser is not a "non-Canadian" within the meaning of the Investment Canada Act (Canada).
|
| (l) |
Solvency. No step has been taken by any Person against Purchaser to wind it up, appoint a controller or administrator, seize or take possession of any of its assets, or make any arrangement, compromise, or
composition with any of its creditors. Purchaser is solvent under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and able to pay all of its debts as and when they become due and payable.
|
| 5.1 |
Closing
|
| (a) |
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Closing will take place remotely via the electronic exchange of documents and signatures on the Closing Date.
|
| (b) |
To the extent reasonably requested by a Party, original documents will be exchanged by the Parties as quickly as possible following the Closing Date, provided however that the share certificates representing the Corporation
Shares endorsed for transfer to Purchaser shall be delivered at the Closing.
|
| 5.2 |
Closing Deliverables
|
| (a) |
At the Closing, Vendor and Purchaser shall each deliver a direction to the Escrow Agent directing the Escrow Agent to deliver the Deposit to Vendor.
|
| (b) |
At or prior to the Closing, Vendor shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Purchaser:
|
| (i) |
the Closing Statement, at the time set forth in Section 2.2(b);
|
| (ii) |
the 5% GORR Agreement, duly executed by Vendor Subsidiary;
|
| (iii) |
the Call Agreement, duly executed by Vendor Subsidiary;
|
| (iv) |
the Section 116 Certificate, or in the alternative, the Withholding Tax Escrow Agreement, duly executed by Vendor;
|
| (v) |
the Transaction Documents provided for by this Agreement to which Vendor is party, duly executed by Vendor;
|
| (vi) |
the certificate to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.2(c) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, duly executed by Vendor;
|
| (vii) |
a certified copy of resolutions duly passed by the board of directors of Vendor approving this Agreement and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions;
|
| (viii) |
original share certificates evidencing the Corporation Shares, duly endorsed in blank or with stock powers duly executed by Vendor, in proper form for transfer;
|
| (ix) |
an assignment agreement for the Vendor Promissory Note, duly executed by Vendor and acknowledged by the Corporation;
|
| (x) |
evidence satisfactory to Purchaser that the Pre-Closing Reorganization has been effected in compliance with Schedule C;
|
| (xi) |
a certificate of status issued by the Government of Alberta certifying that the Corporation is valid and subsisting and in good standing with respect to the filing of annual returns
|
| (xii) |
certified resolutions duly passed by the board of directors of the Corporation approving the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions;
|
| (xiii) |
certified minutes of the meeting of holders of common stock of Vendor reflecting receipt of the Vendor Approval;
|
| (xiv) |
resignations and mutual releases of each director and officer of the Corporation in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B;
|
| (xv) |
a receipt for the Closing Payment, duly executed by Vendor;
|
| (xvi) |
the corporate records, financial books, minute books, books of account and other records of the Corporation; and
|
| (xvii) |
all such other documents and instruments as Purchaser may reasonably require or which are contemplated in this Agreement to be delivered to Purchaser at Closing.
|
| (c) |
At the Closing, Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Vendor:
|
| (i) |
the Closing Payment pursuant to Section 2.2(b)(i);
|
| (ii) |
the 5% GORR Agreement, duly executed by the Corporation pursuant to Section 2.2(b)(iii);
|
| (iii) |
the Call Agreement, duly executed by the Call Affiliate pursuant to Section 2.2(b)(iv);
|
| (iv) |
the Transaction Documents to which Purchaser is a party, duly executed by Purchaser;
|
| (v) |
the certificate to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.3(c) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, duly executed by an officer of Purchaser;
|
| (vi) |
an assignment agreement for the Vendor Promissory Note, duly executed by Purchaser;
|
| (vii) |
a certified copy of resolutions duly passed by the board of directors of Purchaser approving this Agreement and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions;
|
| (viii) |
a receipt for the Corporation Shares, duly executed by Purchaser; and
|
| (ix) |
all such other documents and instruments as Vendor may reasonably require or which are contemplated in this Agreement to be delivered to Vendor at Closing.
|
| 6.1 |
Mutual Conditions
|
| (a) |
No Proceeding. No Proceeding instituted by any Governmental Authority in any jurisdiction which seeks to prevent or enjoin in any respect the Contemplated Transactions shall have been commenced and be continuing;
|
| (b) |
| (c) |
Governmental Approvals. All Governmental Approvals set forth in Section 1.1 of the Disclosure Letter shall have been obtained; and
|
| (d) |
Pre-Closing Reorganization. The Pre-Closing Reorganization shall have been consummated as set out in Schedule C, as may be amended in accordance with Section 8.7(b) of this Agreement.
|
| 6.2 |
Purchaser's Conditions
|
| (c) |
| (d) |
Closing Documents. Purchaser shall have received delivery of all the Closing Documents which Vendor is required to deliver pursuant to Section 5.2(b); and
|
| (e) |
No Material Adverse Effect. No Material Adverse Effect will have occurred from the date of this Agreement to the Closing Date.
|
| 6.3 |
Vendor's Conditions
|
| (c) |
| (d) |
Vendor Approval. The Vendor Approval shall have been received;
|
| (e) |
Payment. The Closing Payment shall have been paid to Vendor by Purchaser in accordance with this Agreement; and
|
| (f) |
| 6.4 |
Frustration of Closing Conditions
|
| 7.1 |
Termination Events
|
| (a) |
by the mutual written agreement of the Parties;
|
| (b) |
by Vendor if Purchaser has breached any of its representations, warranties or failed to perform any of its covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement or in any of the other Transaction Documents, which breach
or failure to perform (i) would result in the failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.1 or Section 6.3, and (ii) (x) cannot be cured by the Outside Date, or (y) if capable of being cured by the Outside Date, shall not
have been cured within thirty (30) days following receipt of written notice from Vendor of such breach or failure to perform or any shorter period of time that remains between the date of such written notice and the Outside
Date; provided that Vendor shall have no right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(b) if Vendor is then in material breach of any of its representations or warranties or has materially failed to perform
any of its covenants or other agreements in this Agreement or in any of the other Transaction Documents;
|
| (e) |
by Vendor, prior to receipt of the Vendor Approval, if the board of directors of Vendor resolves to withdraw, amend, modify or qualify, in a manner adverse to Purchaser, its approval or recommendation of the Agreement or
the Contemplated Transactions (a "Change in Recommendation") with respect to a Superior Proposal, or resolves to authorize Vendor or the Corporation to enter into a definitive agreement
with respect to a Superior Proposal, in each case in accordance with Section 9.3(a); provided that in all cases, Vendor is, and has at all relevant times been, in compliance in all material respects with Article 9 and that
prior to or concurrent with such termination, Vendor pays the Break Fee in accordance with Section 2.3. For clarity, a termination by Vendor under this Section 7.1(e) shall not constitute a breach or Willful Breach.
Notwithstanding anything else in this Agreement, following a termination effected in compliance with this Section 7.1(e), the Break Fee and return of the Deposit and interest shall be Purchaser’s sole and exclusive remedy
arising from that permitted termination and the compliant actions leading to it. This limitation shall not release liability for any independently actionable Willful Breach, including a Willful Breach of the non-solicitation
obligations above.
|
| 7.2 |
Effect of Termination
|
| 8.1 |
Efforts of the Parties
|
| (a) |
Upon the terms and subject to the terms and conditions herein provided, each of the Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to, as promptly as possible, take, or cause to be taken, all action and to do, or cause
to be done, all things necessary under applicable Laws or otherwise proper and advisable to consummate and make effective the Contemplated Transactions, including:
|
| (i) |
to comply promptly with all legal requirements which may be imposed on it in connection with the Contemplated Transactions (which actions shall include, furnishing all information required by applicable Law in connection
with obtaining the Governmental Approvals);
|
| (ii) |
to give notice to and make filings with all applicable Third Parties in order to obtain the Third Party Consents;
|
| (iii) |
to effect all registrations and filings with Governmental Authorities required under any Law applicable to such Party or any of its Affiliates in connection with this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions or the
taking of any related action contemplated by this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions; and
|
| (iv) |
to execute and deliver any additional agreements or instruments reasonably necessary to consummate the Contemplated Transactions and give effect to the purposes of this Agreement,
|
| (b) |
The Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to give notices to, make filings with or obtain any consent, authorization or approval of any public or private Third Party or Governmental Authority that may be or
become necessary, proper or advisable for the applicable Party's execution and delivery of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document and the performance of its obligations pursuant to this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents, including the Third Party Consents and Governmental Approvals; provided, however that notwithstanding the foregoing, Purchaser shall be required to pay or post any required fees, guarantees or security
deposits to any Third Party or Governmental Authority from whom consent, authorization or approval is requested in connection with the Contemplated Transactions, including the Third Party Consents and Governmental Approvals,
within five (5) Business Days of such request.
|
| 8.2 |
Update of Schedules
|
| (a) |
supplement or amend the Disclosure Letter with respect to (i) the issuance of the Corporation Shares following the Pre-Closing Reorganization, if required, and (ii) any event, development, occurrence or non-occurrence of an
event which has occurred or which Vendor's becomes aware of after the date hereof and prior to the Closing Date, provided that such event is permitted by Section 8.5; and
|
| 8.3 |
Tax Matters
|
| (b) |
Vendor shall cause to be prepared for filing by the Corporation, complete and accurate Straddle Period Tax Returns for each Straddle Period of the Corporation on a basis consistent with past practices and procedures of the
Corporation subject to applicable Law, provided that Purchaser and Vendor agree to take commercially reasonable actions to ensure that the amount of Taxes attributable to the Pre-Closing Tax Period shall be calculated as
follows: (i) in the case of any Taxes that are based upon or measured by income, receipts, profits or wages, that are imposed in connection with the sale or other transfer of property or services, or that are required to be
withheld or collected, the amount of such Taxes that are attributable to the Pre-Closing Tax Period shall be determined on the basis of a closing of the books as of the end of the day prior to the Closing Date, except that any
amounts deductible as Vendor's Transaction Expenses or due to the release and discharge of Indebtedness shall be allocated to the Pre-Closing Tax Period; and (ii) in the case of other Taxes, the amount of such Taxes that are
attributable to the Pre-Closing Tax Period shall equal the amount of such Tax for the entire taxable period multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the taxable period through and including the
day prior to the Closing Date, and the denominator of which is the total number of days in the taxable period. Vendor shall provide to Purchaser for its review and approval, acting reasonably, a draft of such Tax Returns no
later than thirty (30) days, in the case of an income Tax Return, and ten (10) days, in the case of any other Tax Return, prior to the due date for filing such Tax Return with the appropriate Governmental Authority. Purchaser
shall notify Vendor in writing within fifteen (15) days in the case of an income Tax Return, and within five (f) days in the case of any other Tax Return, after delivery of such Tax Return if it has any reasonable comments
with respect to items set forth in such Tax Return.
|
| (c) |
None of Purchaser nor any of its Affiliates shall (or shall cause or permit the Corporation to) without the prior written consent of Vendor: (i) amend, refile or otherwise modify any Tax Return or make any Tax election
relating in whole or in part to the Corporation with respect to any Pre-Closing Tax Period, or (ii) make or initiate any voluntary contact with any Taxing authority relating in whole or in part to the Corporation with respect
to any Pre-Closing Tax Period, provided that such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed where such amendment, refiling, election or contact is required to mitigate, contest or defend any Tax
liability for which Vendor is responsible under Article 9.
|
| (f) |
If it is determined following the Closing that the Corporation has made an excessive eligible dividend designation (as defined in subsection 89(1) of the Tax Act) in respect of any period ending on or before the Closing
Time, Vendor shall concur in the making of an election under subsection 185.1(2) of the Tax Act, and Purchaser shall cause such election to be made by the Corporation (or any Successor thereto) in the manner and within the
time prescribed by subsections 185.1(2) and 185.1(3) of the Tax Act.
|
| (g) |
If Vendor or Purchaser determines, or becomes aware that
|
| (i) |
an "advisor" (as defined under subsection 237.3(1) of the Tax Act) has determined, that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (or the series of transactions for purposes of the Tax Act that includes the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement) are subject to a reporting requirement under section 237.3 of the Tax Act, including as a result of legislative amendments to the Tax Act to be enacted following Closing, or
|
| (ii) |
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are, or may be, required to be disclosed or reported by a tax advisor, legal advisor, accounting advisor, financial advisor or other representative of either party to the
Internal Revenue Service as a "reportable transaction" within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4 or any successor provision,
|
| (h) |
The Parties agree that no portion of the Purchase Price shall be allocable to any covenant contained in this Article 8.
|
| 8.4 |
Access, Information and Documents
|
| (a) |
From the date hereof until the Closing, upon reasonable advance notice from Purchaser, the Corporation shall permit Purchaser and its authorized representatives to have reasonable access, during regular business hours, to
the assets, facilities, personnel, Contracts, books and records and other documents and data relating to the Corporation and the Corporation's Assets; provided, however, that (i) no such access (or related activities or
investigations) shall unreasonably interfere with the Corporation's normal operation of its businesses, and (ii) access to personnel of the Corporation shall be subject to the prior approval of the Corporation as to the scope
and duration of such access and the specific personnel involved, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
|
| (b) |
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to permit Purchaser or its Affiliates and representatives to:
|
| (i) |
have access to any files, records, contracts or documents of the Corporation, Vendor or any of its Affiliates relating to (A) the Corporation, Vendor or any of their respective Affiliates' inter-company or intra-company
pricing information, internal transfer prices or inventory valuation procedures and records, (B) the negotiation or drafting of the Transaction Documents, (C) particular terms of any Contracts to the extent that disclosure of
such terms, in the reasonable judgment of Vendor, could risk violating any antitrust or similar applicable Law, or (D) information that is subject to confidentiality restrictions or attorney-client or other legal privilege; or
|
| (ii) |
conduct any physical or invasive inspections, investigations, tests or assessments, or any environmental tests, including any sampling or other invasive investigation of the soil, water, air, soil gas, surface water,
groundwater, building materials or other environmental media at any property of the Corporation or its Affiliates or related to the Corporation's Assets.
|
| (c) |
Purchaser shall ensure that the access permitted pursuant to this Section 8.4 will be solely in connection with the Contemplated Transactions. During such access, Purchaser and its Affiliates and representatives shall
comply with the Corporation's applicable policies and procedures, including any policies adopted by the Corporation in connection with any epidemic, pandemic or other outbreak of illness (including any Public Health Measures).
If, at any time, the Corporation believes that any representative of Purchaser has not complied with such applicable policies and procedures, then the Corporation may immediately terminate such representative's access.
Purchaser shall indemnify and hold harmless the Corporation, Vendor and their respective Affiliates from and against all Losses which arise out of or result from Purchaser's or its Affiliates' and representatives' site visits
and access to any property of the Corporation or its Affiliates, except to the extent arising from or relating to the Corporation, Vendor or any of their respective Affiliates' gross negligence or willful misconduct.
|
| 8.5 |
Conduct of the Corporation's Business
|
| (a) |
Vendor shall cause the Corporation to conduct its business in the ordinary course in all material respects;
|
| (b) |
Vendor shall cause the Corporation to maintain its corporate records, financial books, minute books, books of account and other records of the Corporation in the Ordinary Course of Business;
|
| (c) |
Vendor shall cause the Corporation to not cancel or terminate the Corporation's Insurance Policies or lapse any of the coverage thereunder, unless simultaneously with such termination, cancellation or lapse, replacement
policies underwritten by insurance or re-insurance companies of nationally recognized standing providing coverage equivalent to or greater than the coverage under the cancelled, terminated or lapsed policies for substantially
similar premiums are in full force and effect and shall pay all premiums in respect of such insurance policies that become due prior to the Closing Date and Vendor shall act reasonably to consult with Purchaser with respect to
all such matters prior to taking any action in respect thereof;
|
| (d) |
Vendor shall recommend the approval of the Contemplated Transactions by the shareholders of Vendor; and
|
| (e) |
Vendor shall not permit the Corporation to:
|
| (i) |
voluntarily incur, create or assume any Encumbrance with respect to any of the Corporation's Assets other than Permitted Encumbrances;
|
| (ii) |
acquire, dispose of or fail to maintain any material asset used in connection with the Corporation's business other than in the Ordinary Course of Business;
|
| (iii) |
terminate, suspend, amend or modify in any material respect, any Permit related to the Corporation's business, except (A) as required by applicable Law or a Governmental Authority, or (B) in the Ordinary Course of Business;
|
| (iv) |
authorize or effect any amendment to or change the organizational documents of the Corporation, except for such amendments or changes to the composition of the officers, directors or managers of the Corporation in order to
effect the Pre-Closing Reorganization and as set forth in Section 8.5 of the Disclosure Letter;
|
| (vi) |
make any capital expenditures or incur any obligations or liabilities in connection with any capital expenditures that, in each case, individually or in the aggregate, would exceed two hundred and twenty thousand dollars
($220,000) other than capital expenditures or authority for expenditures that are set forth in Section 8.5 of the Disclosure Letter;
|
| (vii) |
waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any Claim, in an aggregate amount that exceeds two hundred and twenty thousand dollars ($220,000);
|
| (viii) |
except for the Vendor Promissory Note or Indebtedness incurred in connection with intercompany loans that will be satisfied as part of the Pre-Closing Reorganization, incur any Indebtedness for borrowed money or except for
the issuance of shares issued pursuant to the Pre-Closing Reorganization that will be sold to Purchaser provided that Closing occurs, deliver or sell or propose the issuance, delivery or sale of any securities, options,
warrants, calls, conversion rights or commitments relating to its securities of any kind or issue or authorize issuance of any debt securities or assume, guarantee or endorse or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible
for the obligation of any Person other than as may occur by operation of the Title Documents;
|
| (ix) |
modify in any material respects any payment terms (including the level of pricing of services and products) with any customers or suppliers pursuant to any Material Contracts existing on the date of this Agreement or
Contract entered into prior to the Closing in compliance with this Agreement that would be a Material Contract if such Contract was in existence as of the date of this Agreement;
|
| (x) |
increase in any manner the compensation or benefits of, or pay any bonus to, any employee, officer, director, or independent contractor of the Corporation, except for such increases or bonuses that were disclosed to
Purchaser prior to the date of this Agreement;
|
| (xi) |
enter into Derivative Transactions;
|
| (xii) |
agree to take any of the foregoing actions; or
|
| (xiii) |
make, change or revoke any Tax election, file any amended Tax Return, settle or compromise any material Tax liability, surrender any right to claim a Tax refund, consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period
applicable to any Taxes, adopt or change any method of accounting for Tax purposes or Tax accounting period, initiate any voluntary disclosure with, or request any ruling from, any Governmental Authority in respect of Taxes,
or incur any material amount of Tax outside the Ordinary Course of Business.
|
| 8.6 |
No Liability on Vendor
|
| 8.7 |
| (c) |
Except for this Agreement and the Vendor Promissory Note, Vendor and the Corporation shall terminate all Contracts between the Corporation and one or more of Vendor, any Affiliates of Vendor (other than the Corporation) and
any related party of Vendor and its Affiliates (each, an "Interested Party") with effect on or prior to the Closing Date, including but not limited to any of the Corporation's Benefit
Plans that are provided or offered by Vendor or its Affiliates for the benefit of Employees or Contractor (other than those Corporation's Benefit Plans provided and administered entirely by the Corporation), such that each
such Contract shall be of no further force or effect immediately following the Closing, in each case without any remaining liability of any kind or nature on the part of the Corporation, Purchaser, or any of their respective
Affiliates to any Interested Party as a result of or in connection with such Contract (including the termination of such Contract).
|
| 8.8 |
Confidentiality
|
| (i) |
that becomes available to Vendor, an Affiliate of Vendor or any of their respective Representatives from and after the Closing, from a Third Party source that is not known by Vendor to be under any obligations of
confidentiality in respect of such information;
|
| (ii) |
that is or becomes generally available to, or known by, the public (other than as a result of disclosure in violation hereof); or
|
| (iii) |
that is or was derived independently by Vendor, an Affiliate of Vendor or any of their respective Representatives without use of Confidential Business Information.
|
| 9.1 |
Non-Solicitation
|
| (b) |
Except as expressly provided by this Article 9, Vendor shall not, and shall cause Octavian and Barnwell to not, directly or indirectly, do, or authorize or permit any of its respective Representatives to do, any of the
following:
|
| (ii) |
withdraw or modify, or propose to withdraw or modify, in any manner adverse to Purchaser, the approval of the Contemplated Transactions by the board of directors of Vendor or the recommendation of the board of directors of
Vendor that the shareholders approve the Contemplated Transactions;
|
| (iii) |
enter into or participate in any negotiations or any discussions regarding an Acquisition Proposal, or furnish or provide access to any information with respect to its securities, business, properties, operations or
conditions (financial or otherwise) in connection with or in furtherance of an Acquisition Proposal, or otherwise cooperate in any way with, or assist or knowingly participate in, facilitate or encourage, any effort or attempt
of any other Person to do or seek to do any of the foregoing; or
|
| (iv) |
| (c) |
Vendor covenants and agrees that Vendor shall, and shall cause Octavian and Barnwell to: (i)take all necessary action to enforce each confidentiality, standstill, non-disclosure, non-solicitation, use, business purpose or
similar agreement or covenant to which Vendor, Octavian, Barnwell or the Corporation is a party; and (ii) not release, any Person from, or waive, amend, suspend or otherwise modify such Person’s obligations respecting Vendor,
Octavian, Barnwell and / or the Corporation, as applicable, under any confidentiality agreement, standstill, non-disclosure, use, business purposes or similar agreement or covenant to which Vendor, Octavian, Barnwell or the
Corporation is a party, without the prior written consent of Purchaser (which may be withheld or delayed in Purchaser's sole and absolute discretion) (it being acknowledged by Purchaser that the automatic termination or
release of any standstill restrictions of any such agreements as a result of entering into and announcing this Agreement shall not be a violation of this Section 9.1(c). Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to obtaining the
Vendor Approval, Vendor may waive or decline to enforce a standstill or similar restriction solely to the extent necessary to permit a Person to make a confidential Acquisition Proposal to the board of directors of Vendor if
that board determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that failure to do so would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under Delaware law. Vendor shall promptly notify Purchaser of any such
waiver or non-enforcement. No such waiver or non-enforcement shall permit solicitation otherwise prohibited by this Article 9.
|
| (d) |
If, after the date of this Agreement, Vendor, Octavian, Barnwell, the Corporation or any of their respective Representatives, receives any inquiry, proposal or offer that constitutes or may reasonably be expected to
constitute an Acquisition Proposal, or any request for copies of, or access to, or disclosure of, confidential information relating to the Corporation (including information, access or disclosure relating to the properties,
facilities, books or records of the Corporation) in connection with an Acquisition Proposal, Vendor shall, notwithstanding any confidentiality terms set out in the Acquisition Proposal, promptly notify Purchaser, at first
orally, and then, within twenty-four (24) hours, in writing of such Acquisition Proposal, inquiry, proposal, offer or request, including a description of its material terms and conditions and the identity of all Persons making
the Acquisition Proposal, inquiry, proposal, offer or request and a copy of any written Acquisition Proposal. Vendor shall keep Purchaser informed of the status of developments and negotiations with respect to any Acquisition
Proposal, inquiry, proposal, offer or request, including any changes, modifications or other amendments to any such Acquisition Proposal, inquiry, proposal, offer or request.
|
| 9.2 |
Responding to an Acquisition Proposal
|
| (a) |
may contact the Person making such Acquisition Proposal and its representatives solely for the purpose of clarifying the terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal;
|
| (i) |
the board of directors of Vendor first determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that: (A) failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary
duties under Delaware law; and (B) such unsolicited Acquisition Proposal constitutes or would reasonably be expected to constitute or lead to a Superior Proposal;
|
| (ii) |
such Person was not restricted from making the Acquisition Proposal pursuant to an existing confidentiality, standstill, non-disclosure, use, business purpose or similar restriction with Vendor or the Corporation, other
than a restriction waived or not enforced in accordance with Section 9.1(c);
|
| (iii) |
Vendor has been, and continues to be, in compliance with its obligations under this Article 9;
|
| (v) |
before providing any such copies, access or disclosure, Vendor provides Purchaser with a true, complete and final executed copy of the confidentiality and standstill agreement referred to in Section 9.2(b)(iv); and
|
| (c) |
must comply, to the extent applicable, with Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2(a) under the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and other applicable United States securities Laws, and make appropriate disclosure
to its shareholders. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Vendor may at any time make any disclosure required by applicable Law or that its board of directors determines in good faith, after consultation
with outside legal counsel, is necessary to comply with its fiduciary duties under Delaware law. A factual disclosure of the receipt of an Acquisition Proposal and the operation of this Article 9, or a "stop, look and listen"
communication of the type contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f), shall not, in and of itself, constitute a Change in Recommendation. Any Change in Recommendation with respect to a Superior Proposal remains subject to Section 9.3(a).
|
| 9.3 |
Responding to a Superior Proposal
|
| (i) |
Vendor has been, and continues to be, in compliance in all material respects with its obligations under this Article 9;
|
| (ii) |
Vendor or its Representatives have delivered to Purchaser a written notice of the determination of the board of directors of Vendor that it has received a Superior Proposal and of the intention
to accept, recommend, approve or enter into a definitive agreement to implement such Superior Proposal, including a notice as to the value in
financial terms that the board of directors has, in consultation with its financial advisors, determined should be ascribed to any non-cash consideration offered under the Superior Proposal (the "Superior Proposal Notice");
|
| (iii) |
| (iv) |
at least five (5) Business Days (the "Matching Period") have elapsed from the date that is the later of the date on which Purchaser received the
Superior Proposal Notice and the date on which Purchaser received a copy of the definitive agreement (if any) for the Superior Proposal;
|
| (v) |
after the Matching Period, Vendor's board of directors has determined, in good faith, after consultation with its legal counsel and financial advisors, that such Acquisition Proposal continues to constitute a Superior
Proposal (and, if applicable, compared to the terms of the Contemplated Transactions as proposed to be amended by Purchaser under Section 9.4) and that failure to take the proposed action
would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under Delaware law; and
|
| (vi) |
prior to or concurrently with making a Change in Recommendation or entering into a definitive agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal, Vendor terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(e) and pays the Break Fee
pursuant to Section 2.3.
|
| (b) |
If Vendor provides a Superior Proposal Notice to Purchaser after a date that is less than ten (10) Business Days before Vendor's shareholder meeting, Vendor shall be entitled to, and
shall upon request from Purchaser, postpone the Vendor's shareholder meeting to a date that is not more than 10 Business Days after the scheduled date of the Vendor's shareholder meeting (and, in any event, prior to the
Outside Date), subject to applicable Law and Vendor's organizational documents. Vendor shall not hold the vote to obtain Vendor Approval before the expiration of any Matching Period then in effect and the completion of the
determinations required by Section 9.3(a)(v).
|
| (c) |
The Vendor's board of directors shall, subject to Section 9.2(c), promptly reaffirm its recommendation in favour of the Contemplated Transactions by news release after any Acquisition Proposal which board of directors has
determined not to be a Superior Proposal is publicly announced or publicly disclosed or the board of directors determines that a proposed amendment to the terms of this Agreement as contemplated under Section 9.4 would result
in an Acquisition Proposal no longer being a Superior Proposal. Vendor shall provide Purchaser and its outside legal counsel with a reasonable opportunity to review the form and content of any such news release and shall make
all reasonable amendments to such news release as requested by Purchaser and its counsel.
|
| 9.4 |
Right to Match
|
| (a) |
During the Matching Period, or such longer period as Vendor may approve (in its sole discretion) in writing for such purpose: (i) the board of directors of Vendor shall review any offer made by Purchaser to amend the terms
of this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions in good faith, after consultation with outside legal and financial advisors, in order to determine whether such proposal would, upon acceptance, result in the Acquisition
Proposal previously constituting a Superior Proposal ceasing to be a Superior Proposal; and (ii) if Purchaser proposes to amend the terms of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, Vendor shall negotiate in good faith
with Purchaser to make such amendments to the terms of this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions as would enable Purchaser to proceed with the Contemplated Transactions on such amended terms. If, as a consequence of the
foregoing, the board of directors of Vendor determines that such Acquisition Proposal would cease to be a Superior Proposal, Vendor shall promptly so advise Purchaser and Vendor and Purchaser shall amend this Agreement to
reflect such offer made by Purchaser and shall take or cause to be taken all such actions as are necessary to give effect to the foregoing.
|
| (b) |
Each successive amendment or modification to any Acquisition Proposal that results in an increase in, or modification of, the consideration (or value of such consideration) to be received by Vendor or other material terms
or conditions thereof shall constitute a new Acquisition Proposal for purposes of Section 9.3(a)(iv) and this Section 9.4 and Purchaser shall be afforded a new five (5) Business Day Matching Period from the date on which
Purchaser received the Superior Proposal Notice with respect to the new Superior Proposal from Vendor.
|
| 10.1 |
Survival
|
| (a) |
subject to Section 9.1(c), for an Indemnification Claim relating to the representations and warranties contained herein, twelve (12) months from the Closing Date;
|
| (b) |
subject to Section 9.1(c), for an Indemnification Claim relating to all covenants and agreements of the Parties contained herein and in each of the Transaction Documents, until such covenants and agreements are fully
performed or for the period explicitly specified herein or therein; provided, however, that any covenants and agreements that are to be performed pursuant to their terms at or prior to the Effective Time shall survive the
Closing until the date that is twelve (12) months from the Closing Date and shall thereafter terminate; and
|
| (c) |
for all representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities relating to Taxes (including Section 116 matters and the Pre‑Closing Reorganization), the expiry of the applicable limitation period (including any extension,
waiver or reassessment thereof) under applicable Tax Laws, excepting all representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities relating to section 116 of the Tax Act, which shall expire five (5) years from the Closing Date.
|
| 10.2 |
Indemnification by Vendor
|
| (a) |
any breach of the representations and warranties made by Vendor in this Agreement or in any other Transaction Document;
|
| (b) |
any breach or non-fulfillment of any covenant, obligation or agreement of Vendor in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document;
|
| (c) |
any Taxes of the Corporation in respect of any Pre-Closing Tax Period, other than Taxes that are included as Current Liabilities in the calculation of the Closing Working Capital, after giving effect to and taking into
account any Tax Attributes of the Corporation in existence at the commencement of the Closing Date that could reduce or offset Taxes, income or taxable income in respect of a Pre-Closing Tax Period;
|
| (d) |
the Pre-Closing Reorganization; or
|
| (e) |
the Retained Assets.
|
| 10.3 |
Indemnification by Purchaser
|
| (a) |
any breach of the representations and warranties made by Purchaser in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document; or
|
| (b) |
any breach or non-fulfillment of any covenant, obligation or agreement of Purchaser in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document.
|
| 10.4 |
| (i) |
written notice of such claim is received by Vendor or Purchaser, as applicable, within thirty (30) days of the applicable Indemnified Party first becoming aware of the fact, matter or circumstance giving rise to such claim
of indemnification, and, in any event, on or prior to the expiration date of any applicable Survival Period; and
|
| (ii) |
such written notice sets forth a description in reasonable detail the facts, matters and circumstances giving rise to such claim of indemnification which the Party submitting the claim for indemnification alleges to have
occurred, the estimated amount of Losses imposed, incurred, suffered or asserted in connection therewith or arising therefrom, any relevant time constraints relating thereto and, to the extent practicable, any other material
details pertaining thereto.
|
| (c) |
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the limitations set out in this Section 9.4, including the Deductible, the De Minimis Losses and the Cap, shall not apply to any Losses arising from
or relating to:
|
| (i) |
any Taxes of the Corporation attributable to any Pre-Closing Tax Period;
|
| (ii) |
any Taxes imposed on or by reason of the Pre-Closing Reorganization;
|
| (iii) |
any payment or adjustment pursuant to Article 3; or
|
| (iv) |
any failure to comply with section 116 of the Tax Act.
|
| (d) |
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no Party nor any of its Non-Party Affiliates shall be liable to another Party or its Non-Party Affiliates pursuant to this Article 10 for special, punitive,
exemplary, consequential or indirect damages, including loss of future revenue income or profits, loss of business reputation or opportunity relating to the breach or alleged breach of this Agreement, or diminution of
value or any damages based on any type of multiple, whether based on contract, tort, strict liability, other law or otherwise and whether or not arising from the other Party's or any of its Affiliates' sole, joint or
concurrent negligence, strict liability or other fault, except to the extent one of the Parties hereto is held liable for such damages to a Third Party and such Party is entitled to be indemnified by any of the other
Parties hereto pursuant to this Article 10.
|
| (e) |
The amount of any Losses and Claims for which indemnification is provided under this Article 10 shall be computed net of:
|
| (i) |
any insurance or other proceeds actually received by the Indemnified Party in connection with such Losses or Claims;
|
| (ii) |
any Tax benefit realized or expected to be realized (including as a result of any deduction or credit) by the Indemnified Party or any of its Affiliates as a result of such Losses or Claims; and
|
| (iii) |
any indemnity, contribution or other similar payment the Indemnified Party is entitled to receive from any Person with respect to such Losses or Claims.
|
| (f) |
No claim shall be made or be enforceable against Indemnifying Party under this Article 10 for any Losses or Claims arising out of:
|
| (i) |
any fact, matter or circumstance known to the Indemnified Party at Closing and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Vendor shall not be liable to the extent that the relevant fact, matter or circumstance
which causes any claim (and Vendor's and the Corporation's representations and warranties shall be qualified by any fact, matter or thing that) is disclosed:
|
| (A) |
in any document, report or written or oral communication delivered to Purchaser, its Affiliates or their respective Representatives prior to the date hereof; or
|
| (B) |
in a Schedule to this Agreement, the VDR or the Disclosure Letter.
|
| (ii) |
any passing of, or any change in, on or after the date of this Agreement, any applicable Law (including any passing of, or change in, applicable Law on or after the date of this Agreement which takes place
retrospectively);
|
| (iii) |
any act, default, omission, transaction, or arrangement by the Indemnified Party or any of its Non-Party Affiliates (or any of its or their respective Representatives or successors in title) on or after the date of this
Agreement (except as expressly permitted or required pursuant to this Agreement);
|
| (iv) |
fraud, bad faith, or gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Indemnified Party or any of its Non-Party Affiliates (or any of its or their respective Representatives or successors in title); or
|
| (v) |
any matter or thing done, or omitted to be done, by the Indemnifying Parties pursuant to, or in compliance with, the terms of this Agreement or any other document to be entered into as part of the Contemplated
Transactions, or otherwise at the Indemnified Party's request in writing or with the Indemnified Party's written consent.
|
| (g) |
The amount of any payments made by or on behalf of a Party under this Article 10 shall be treated for all Tax purposes as an adjustment to the Purchase Price.
|
| (h) |
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Purchaser and Vendor shall not be entitled to claim any Losses or Claims under Section 10.2 or Section 10.3 arising from claims based on the determination of
Purchase Price, as it is the Parties' intent that the procedures set forth in Section 3.2 shall provide the sole and exclusive remedies for such claims and that Purchaser shall not have recourse pursuant to Section 10.2
for breaches of representations, warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement to the extent the subject matter giving rise to any such claim was settled pursuant to Section 3.2 or with respect to any matter to the
extent that a specific accrual or reserve for the amount of such Loss or Claim was reflected in the Financial Statements or the calculation of the Purchase Price (including the adjustments pursuant to Article 3).
|
| (i) |
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article 10, Vendor shall not be liable under this Article 10 in respect of any Losses or Claims on account of Taxes (i) in respect of any Pre-Closing Tax Period to the
extent such Taxes reduced the Purchase Price, (ii) relating to the adjustment, disallowance, use or availability of Tax Attributes, or any Liability for Taxes in respect of a taxable period (or portion thereof) that
commences on or after the Closing Date, including as a result of the inability to utilize, or other limitation in respect of, any such Tax Attributes or (iii) related to an action of Purchaser in violation of Section
8.3(c).
|
| (j) |
No Indemnified Party shall be entitled to double recovery for any Loss or Claim under this Article 9 even though such Loss or Claim may have resulted from the breach or inaccuracy of more than one of the
representations, warranties, covenants and obligations of the Indemnifying Parties under this Agreement.
|
| (k) |
No Indemnifying Party shall be liable under this Article 10 in respect of any Losses or Claims that are contingent unless and until such contingent Losses or Claims cease to be contingent and liability, costs, expenses
or damages are actually suffered, incurred or accrued in connection therewith (whether or not any payment is then due); provided that the Indemnified Party may deliver a written notice of claim in respect of any such
contingent Losses to the applicable Indemnifying Party prior to the end of the applicable Survival Period, if any, for indemnification set forth in Section 10.1 with respect to such claim, in which case such claim will not
be barred by the expiration of the relevant Survival Period and will survive until finally resolved.
|
| (m) |
Nothing in this Agreement shall in any way restrict or limit the general obligation at law of a Party to mitigate any Losses that it may suffer or incur by reason of the breach by another Party of any representation,
warranty or covenant of that other Party under this Agreement. If any Losses can be reduced by any recovery, settlement or otherwise under or pursuant to any insurance coverage, or pursuant to any claim, recovery,
settlement or payment by or against any other Person, an Indemnified Party shall take all commercially reasonable steps to enforce such recovery, settlement or payment. If the Indemnified Party fails to make all
commercially reasonable efforts to mitigate any such Losses, then the applicable Indemnifying Parties shall not be required to indemnify the Indemnified Party for the Losses that could have been avoided if the Indemnified
Party had made such efforts.
|
| 10.5 |
Sole and Exclusive Remedy
|
| (a) |
otherwise provided in in this Article 10; or
|
| (b) |
for knowing and intentional fraud by the applicable Party,
|
| 10.6 |
Third Party Claims
|
| (a) |
Each Indemnified Party shall give the Indemnifying Party prompt written notice of any Third Party claim which may give rise to any indemnity obligation under this Article 10, together with the estimated amount of such
claim (if reasonably estimable), and the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to assume the defense of any such claim through counsel of its own choosing, by so notifying the Indemnified Party within fifteen (15) days
of receipt of the Indemnified Party's written notice. Failure to give prompt notice shall not affect the indemnification obligations hereunder in the absence of actual prejudice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to assume the defense of any such Third Party claim if such Third Party claim seeks remedies other than monetary damages which remedies, if reasonably likely to be awarded in
connection with such Third Party claim, would materially and adversely impact the business operations of the Indemnified Party.
|
| (b) |
If the Indemnifying Party declines, fails or is not permitted by the terms of this Agreement to assume the defense of such Third Party claim within such fifteen (15) day period, the Indemnified Party may employ counsel
of its choosing to represent or defend it in any such Third Party claim and the Indemnifying Party will pay the reasonable fees and disbursements of such counsel. If the Indemnified Party desires to participate in the
defense of any Third Party Claim assumed by the Indemnifying Party, it may do so at its sole cost and expense; provided, however, that the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to control any such defense; provided,
further, that the Indemnifying Party shall pay such Indemnified Party's reasonable legal expenses if the named parties to any such action (including any impleaded parties) include both such Indemnifying Party and the
Indemnified Party and such Indemnified Party shall have been advised by its counsel in writing that there may be one or more legal defenses available to the Indemnified Party which are not available to such Indemnifying
Party, or if available to such Indemnifying Party, the assertion of which would be adverse to or in conflict with the interests of the Indemnified Party.
|
| (c) |
Neither Purchaser nor Vendor shall, without the prior written consent of Purchaser or Vendor, as applicable, settle, compromise or offer to settle or compromise any such claim on a basis which would result in the
imposition of a consent order, injunction or decree which would restrict the future activity or conduct of the Party or any Affiliate thereof or if such settlement or compromise does not include an unconditional release of
the other Party and its Affiliates for any liability or obligation arising out of such claim or any related claim.
|
| (e) |
The Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to avoid production of confidential information (subject to applicable Laws), and to cause all communications among employees,
counsel and others representing any party to a Third Party Claim to be made so as to preserve any solicitor-client privilege, litigation privilege or other legal privilege or protection. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing
in this Section 10.6 shall be construed as a waiver by the Indemnified Party or the Indemnifying Party of any privilege or protection, including any privilege or protection associated with the use of separate counsel by
the Indemnified Party or the Indemnifying Party.
|
| 11.1 |
Partial Invalidity
|
| 11.2 |
Notice
|
|
If to Vendor:
|
To: Barnwell Industries, Inc.
Suite 1800Q, 24 Greenway Plaza
Houston, Texas 77046
Attention: Phil Patman, Chief Financial Officer
E-mail: ppatman@brninc.com
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Burnet, Duckworth & Palmer LLP
2400, 525 - 8th Avenue SW
Calgary, AB T2P 1G1
Attention: Brittney Thompson
E-mail: bnt@bdplaw.com
|
|
If to Purchaser:
|
To: 2798913 Alberta Ltd.
2121 370 522 130 Avenue SW
Calgary, Alberta T2Z 0G4
Attention: Martin Cheyne
E-mail: mcheyne@deefour.ca
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
DLA Piper (Canada) LLP
1000. 250 – 2nd Street SW
Calgary, Alberta T2P 0C1
Attention: Daniel E. Kenney
E-mail: daniel.kenney@ca.dlapiper.com
|
| 11.3 |
Amendments and Waivers
|
| 11.4 |
Consequential Losses
|
| 11.5 |
Expenses
|
| 11.6 |
Entire Agreement
|
| 11.7 |
Subrogation
|
| 11.8 |
Governing Law; Arbitration
|
| (a) |
This Agreement shall, in all respects, be subject to, interpreted, construed and enforced in accordance with and under the Laws of the Province of Alberta and applicable Laws of Canada and shall, in all respects, be
treated as a contract made in the Province of Alberta. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the fiduciary duties of the board of directors of Vendor and the corporate authorization and shareholder approval of the Contemplated
Transactions by Vendor shall be governed by the Laws of the State of Delaware, including the Delaware General Corporation Law and applicable Delaware common law.
|
| (b) |
Subject to Section 3.2 and Section 11.8(c), the Parties irrevocably attorn and submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the province of Alberta and courts of appeal therefrom in respect of all matters
arising out of or in connection with this Agreement.
|
| (ii) |
The arbitration shall be conducted in the City of Calgary, Alberta and English shall be the language of the arbitration.
|
| (iii) |
The arbitrator selected pursuant to Section 11.8(c)(i) shall proceed as soon as is practicable to hear and determine the matter in dispute, and shall be directed to provide a written decision respecting such matter
within thirty (30) days of appointment. The Parties shall provide such assistance and information as may be reasonably necessary to enable the arbitrator to determine such matter.
|
| (iv) |
The arbitrator shall, and shall be entitled to, make findings of fact and make conclusions of law in rendering a decision.
|
| (v) |
The arbitration shall be final and binding on the Parties to the dispute.
|
| (vi) |
Except to the extent modified by the other provisions of this Section 11.8(c), the arbitrator shall conduct the arbitration pursuant to the National Arbitration Rules of the ADR Institute of Canada Inc. and the
provisions of the Arbitration Act (Alberta).
|
| 11.9 |
Time is of Essence
|
| 11.10 |
Assignment
|
| 11.11 |
Enurement
|
| 11.12 |
Non-Recourse Parties
|
| 11.13 |
Further Assurances
|
| 11.14 |
Announcements
|
| 11.15 |
Counterpart Execution
|
|
2798913 ALBERTA LTD.
|
BARNWELL INDUSTRIES, INC.
|
|||
|
Per:
|
/s/ Martin Cheyne |
Per:
|
/s/ Philip Patman, Jr. |
|
|
Name: Martin Cheyne
|
Name: Philip Patman, Jr.
|
|||
|
Title: Chief Executive Officer
|
Title: Chief Financial Officer
|
|||
|
Share Purchase and Sale Agreement between Barnwell Industries Inc. and 2798913 Alberta Ltd.
|
|||||
|
Closing Statement Example Calculation
|
|||||
|
As of June 30, 2026
|
|||||
|
This Schedule is for illustrative purposes only as of June 30, 2026 and subject to adjustments up to the Measurement Date.
|
|||||
|
(i) Closing Working Capital
|
|
|
|||
|
In CAD$
|
|
||||
|
Cash
|
|
$ 1,144,574.67
|
Excess Cash will be dividended out prior to Closing
|
||
|
Accounts receivable
|
1,984,278.00
|
||||
|
Prepaid expenses and deposits
|
|
456,873.37
|
|||
|
Current assets
|
3,585,726.04
|
||||
|
Vendor's Transaction Expenses
|
•
|
||||
|
Accounts payable
|
999,225.25
|
||||
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
1,797,835.20
|
|||
|
Current liabilities
|
2,797,060.45
|
||||
|
Closing Working Capital
|
|
$ 788,665.59
|
|||
|
(ii) Working Capital Difference
|
|
|
|||
|
Target Working Capital
|
|
$0.00
|
|||
|
Working Capital Difference
|
|
$ 788,665.59
|
|||
|
(iii) Indebtedness Amount
|
|
|
|||
|
Indebtedness amount
|
$0.00
|
||||
|
(iv) Closing Payment
|
|
|
|||
|
Cash consideration
|
|
$ 4,000,000.00
|
|||
|
Plus Working Capital Difference
|
788,665.59
|
||||
|
Less the Indebtedness Amount
|
-
|
||||
|
Less the Deposit
|
1,000,000.00)
|
||||
|
Less the Withheld Amount (25% of the Withholding Subject Amount)
|
|
- |
|||
|
Closing Payment
|
|
$ 3,788,665.59
|
|||
|
(v) Adjusted Purchase Price
|
|
|
|||
|
Purchase Price
|
9,000,000.00
|
||||
|
Plus Working Capital Difference
|
788,665.59
|
||||
|
Less the Indebtedness Amount
|
|
- |
|||
|
Adjusted Purchase Price
|
|
$ 9,788,665.59
|
|||
| 1. |
Barnwell of Canada Limited LLC ("BOC LLC") will distribute its shares in Barnwell Hawaiian Properties, Inc. (the "Retained Assets") and its
excess cash or near cash assets to Vendor.
|
| 2. |
BOC LLC will continue as a regular Alberta corporation named "Barnwell of Canada, Limited" ("BOC AB"). The stated capital of the BOC AB common shares will be set at C$1.00 in
aggregate.
|
| 3. |
BOC AB and Octavian Oil Limited ("OOL") will complete a long-form horizontal amalgamation to form "Amalco". The stated capital of the
Amalco shares will be the aggregate PUC of the predecessor corporations (i.e., C$10,000,101, being the sum of OOL's PUC of C$10,000,100 and BOC AB's PUC of C$1.00).
|
| 4. |
Vendor will contribute a debt with a principal amount of US$3,103,577.72 owing by Amalco to Vendor ("Amalco-BII Debt") to Amalco as a contribution of capital. The stated capital
of the Amalco common shares will be increased by the fair market value and principal amount of the Amalco-BII Debt (converted at the Bank of Canada USD-CAD exchange rate on the date of the contribution).
|
| 5. |
Amalco will return capital on its common shares to Vendor in an amount equal to C$8,750.000.00 and will pay this amount by issuing a non-interest-bearing, Canadian-dollar
denominated promissory note, payable on demand to Vendor (the Vendor Promissory Note), which will be assigned to Purchaser at Closing.
|
| 6. |
Vendor will incorporate a wholly owned Alberta corporate subsidiary which will be granted the 5% Royalty by the Corporation at Closing.
|
| RE: |
Share Purchase and Sale Agreement dated [•], 2026 between Barnwell Industries, Inc. ("Vendor") and Purchaser (the "Sale Agreement")
|
| 1. |
The undersigned is personally familiar, in their capacity as an officer of Vendor, with the matters hereinafter certified.
|
| 2. |
This certificate is made and delivered pursuant to Section 6.2(c)(i) of the Sale Agreement.
|
| 3. |
The definitions contained in the Sale Agreement are adopted in this Certificate and wherever used shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Sale Agreement.
|
| 4. |
Each of the Vendor Fundamental Representations is true and correct in all respects other than de minimis inaccuracies as of the date of this Certificate, or, if such
representations and warranties expressly related to an earlier or a particular date, was true and correct in all respects, other than de minimis inaccuracies, as of such other
date.
|
| 5. |
Each of Vendor's representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.1 and 4.2 of the Sale Agreement (other than the Vendor Fundamental Representations) is true and correct in all respects as of the date of this
Certificate, except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct has not had a Material Adverse Effect, or, if such representations and warranties expressly related to an earlier or a
particular date, was true and correct in all respects as of such other date, except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct has not had a Material Adverse Effect (in each case,
without giving effect to any qualification contained therein as to materiality or a Material Adverse Effect).
|
| 6. |
All obligations of Vendor contained in the Sale Agreement and in each of the Transaction Documents which are required to be performed by Vendor at or before the Closing have been performed or complied with, in all
material respects.
|
| 7. |
Each of Vendor's conditions set forth in Section 6.3 of the Sale Agreement have been be satisfied or waived as of the Closing Time.
|
|
BARNWELL INDUSTRIES, INC.
|
||
|
Per:
|
||
|
Name:
|
||
|
Title:
|
||
| TO: |
Barnwell Industries, Inc. ("Vendor")
|
| RE: |
Share Purchase and Sale Agreement dated [•], 2026, between 2798913 Alberta Ltd ("Purchaser") and Vendor (the "Sale Agreement")
|
| 1. |
The undersigned is personally familiar, in his/her capacity as an officer of Purchaser, with the matters hereinafter certified.
|
| 2. |
This certificate is made and delivered pursuant to Section 6.3(c) of the Sale Agreement.
|
| 3. |
The definitions contained in the Sale Agreement are adopted in this Certificate and wherever used shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Sale Agreement.
|
| 4. |
Each of Purchaser's representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.4 of the Sale Agreement is true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Certificate, or, if such representations and
warranties expressly related to an earlier or a particular date, was true and correct in all material respects as of such other date (in each case, without giving effect to any qualification contained therein as to
materiality or a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect).
|
| 5. |
All obligations of Purchaser contained in the Sale Agreement and in each of the Transaction Documents which are required to be performed by Purchaser at or before the Closing have been performed or complied with, in all
material respects.
|
| 6. |
Each of Purchaser's conditions set forth in Section 6.2 of the Sale Agreement have been be satisfied or waived as of the Closing Time.
|
|
2798913 ALBERTA LTD.
|
||
|
Per:
|
||
|
Name:
|
||
|
Title:
|
||
|
TO:
|
Barnwell of Canada, Limited (the "Corporation")
|
|
AND TO:
|
[●] (the "Individual")
|
|
EFFECTIVE:
|
At the time of Closing on [●], 2026 at (the "Closing Date")
|
|
RE:
|
Share Purchase and Sale Agreement dated [●], 2026 between Barnwell Industries, Inc. ("Vendor") and 2798913 Alberta Ltd. ("Purchaser") (the
"Purchase Agreement")
|
| 1. |
Resignation
|
| 2. |
Release by the Individual Releasor
|
| (a) |
Subject to Section 2(b), the Individual, on behalf of [himself /herself] and on behalf of [his/her] heirs, personal representatives,
administrators, executors and assigns (collectively, the "Individual Releasor"), irrevocably and unconditionally remises, releases, waives and forever discharges the Corporation and
each of its successors, partners, subsidiaries and affiliates and each of their respective current and former officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives, administrators,
consultants, shareholders, insurers or assigns of the foregoing, and each of their respective successors, heirs, personal representatives, administrators, executors and assigns (collectively, the "Corporate Releasee") from any and all liability of every nature and kind whatsoever or howsoever arising, whether, in each case, known or unknown, anticipated or unanticipated, suspected or unsuspected,
accrued or unaccrued, absolute or contingent, due or become due, by reason of or arising out of any cause matter or thing whatsoever which the Individual Releasor has had, now has or may hereafter have for or because of
any matter or thing done, suffered to be done, or omitted to be done up to and including the Closing Date, and in particular, without in any way restricting the generality of the foregoing, in respect of all manner of
actions, cause of actions, claims or demands, past, present or future, directly or indirectly, whether ascertained or unascertained, pursuant to, connected with or otherwise related, in any way whatsoever, to the
Individual having acted as [a director and/or officer] of the Corporation on or prior to the Closing Date, services performed by the Individual at the request of the Corporation
prior to the Closing Date or the cessation of such Individual being [a director and/or officer] of the Corporation on or prior to the Closing Date, including any and all claims for
monies advanced, termination pay, change of control payments, compensation, expenses, allowances, shares, share options, director's fees, any remuneration or amounts owing under any applicable legislation governing or
relating to the Individual's appointment as [a director and/or officer] or any other benefits relating to the Individual acting as [a director
and/or officer] of the Corporation (collectively, "Individual Claims").
|
| (b) |
This Mutual Release will not affect or constitute a release of any Individual Releasor's right to enforce [his / her] rights in respect of:
|
| (i) |
any corporate indemnity existing by law, agreement, resolution or pursuant to any constating documents of the Corporation provided in the Individual Releasor's favour in
connection with the Individual Releasor having acted as [a director and/or officer] of the Corporation on or prior to the Closing Date;
|
| (ii) |
the Individual Releasor's entitlement to insurance, including run-off insurance, if any, maintained by the Corporation for the benefit or protection of the Corporation's current and former directors and/or officers, including, without limitation, directors' and officers' liability insurance, as
applicable;
|
| (iii) |
fraud, bad faith or wilful misconduct on the part of the Corporate Releasee; or
|
| (iv) |
any other claim against the Corporation Releasee by the Individual that may not be released by the Individual under applicable law.
|
| 3. |
Release by Corporate Releasor
|
| (a) |
Subject to Section 3(b), the Corporation, on behalf of itself and on behalf of each of its successors, partners, predecessors (including for certainty, Barnwell of Canada, Limited and Octavian Oil Ltd.), subsidiaries
and affiliates and all of its respective current and former officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives, administrators, consultants, shareholders, insurers or assigns and each of their respective successors,
heirs, personal representatives, administrators, executors and assigns (collectively, the "Corporate Releasor"),
irrevocably and unconditionally remises, releases, waives and forever discharges the Individual, and each of [his/her] heirs, personal representatives, administrators, executors and assigns (collectively, the "Individual Releasee") from any and all liability of every nature and kind
whatsoever or howsoever arising, whether, in each case, known or unknown, anticipated or unanticipated, suspected or unsuspected, accrued or unaccrued, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, by reason of or arising
out of any cause, matter or thing whatsoever which the Corporate Releasor has had, now has or may hereafter have for or because of any matter or thing done, suffered to be done, or omitted to be done up to and including
the Closing Date and in particular, without in any way restricting the generality of the foregoing, in respect of all manner of actions, cause of actions, claims or demands, past, present or future, directly or indirectly,
whether ascertained or unascertained, pursuant to, connected with, or otherwise related, in any way whatsoever to the Individual having acted as [a director and/or officer] of the
Corporation on or prior to the Closing Date, services performed by the Individual at the request of the Corporation prior to the Closing Date or the cessation of the Individual being [a director and/or officer] of the Corporation on or prior to the Closing Date (collectively, "Corporate Claims").
|
| (b) |
This Mutual Release will not affect or constitute a release of any Corporate Releasor's right to enforce its rights in respect of:
|
| (i) |
any acts of fraud, gross negligence, willful misconduct, theft or criminal conduct of the Individual Releasee in their capacity as [a director and/or officer] of the Corporation;
|
| (ii) |
any breach of fiduciary duties or confidentiality that survive the resignation of the Individual Releasee as [a director and/or officer] of the Corporation, howsoever and
whenever arising;
|
| (iii) |
any failure to act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the Corporation; or
|
| (iv) |
any other claim against the Individual by the Corporate Releasor that may not be released by the Corporate Releasor under applicable law.
|
| 4. |
Covenant Not to Sue
|
| 5. |
Representations and Warranties
|
| (a) |
| (b) |
Each of the Individual Releasor and the Corporate Releasor represents, warrants, and covenants that it has not assigned or transferred, or agreed to assign or transfer, and will not
assign or transfer all, or any part of, or any interest in, any claim, demand, dispute, causes of action or liability of any nature whatsoever to any person that are remised, waived, released or discharged by Section 2 and
Section 3, respectively.
|
| (c) |
Each party hereto further represents and warrants that it has the full authority to bind all releasors it is purporting to bind and agrees this Mutual Release will be binding on all such parties.
|
| 6. |
Effective Date
|
| 7. |
Successors and Assigns
|
| 8. |
Independent Legal Advice Acknowledgment
|
| 9. |
Severability
|
| 10. |
Governing Law
|
| 11. |
Electronic Delivery
|
| 12. |
Definitions
|
|
[●]
|
|
BARNWELL OF CANADA, LIMITED
|
||
|
Per:
|
||
|
Name:
|
||
|
Title:
|
||