v3.26.3
Leases
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Oct. 31, 2025
Leases [Abstract]    
Leases
8. Leases

 

The Company leases factories and office space under non-cancellable operating leases, with terms ranging from three to five years. The Company considers those renewal or termination options that are reasonably certain to be exercised in the determination of the lease term and initial measurement of right of use assets and lease liabilities. Lease expense for lease payment is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

The Company determines whether a contract is or contains a lease at inception of the contract and whether that lease meets the classification criteria of a finance or operating lease. When available, the Company uses the rate implicit in the lease to discount lease payments to present value. Therefore, the Company discount lease payments based on an estimate of its incremental borrowing rate. As of April 30, 2026 and October 31, 2025, the operating lease’s weighted average remaining lease term was 1.44 years and 1.19 years, respectively. As of April 30, 2026 and October 31,2025, and weighted average discount rate were both 3.71%, respectively. The rental expense for the six months ended April 30, 2026 and 2025 was $ 62,720 and $26,092, respectively.

 

The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

 

Supplemental balance sheet information related to operating lease was as follows:

 

   

April 30,

2026

    October 31,
2025
 
Right-of-use assets   $ 123,489     $ 71,482  
                 
Operating lease liabilities – current   $ 49,596     $ 13,145  
Operating lease liabilities – non-current   $ 44,785     $ 57,841  
Total operating lease liabilities   $ 94,381     $ 70,986  

 

The following is a schedule, by fiscal years, of maturities of lease liabilities as of April 30, 2026:

 

2027     52,210  
2028     16,042  
2029     16,042  
2030     16,042  
Total lease payments     100,336  
Less: imputed interest     5,955  
Present value of lease liabilities   $ 94,381  

 

The following is a schedule, by fiscal year, of maturities of lease liabilities as of October 31, 2025:

 

2026     15,532  
2027     15,532  
2028     15,532  
2029     15,532  
2030     15,533  
Total lease payments     77,661  
Less: imputed interest     6,675  
Present value of lease liabilities   $ 70,986  
8. Leases

 

The Company leases factories and office space under non-cancellable operating leases, with terms ranging from three to five years. The Company considers those renewal or termination options that are reasonably certain to be exercised in the determination of the lease term and initial measurement of right of use assets and lease liabilities. Lease expense for lease payment is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

The Company determines whether a contract is or contains a lease at inception of the contract and whether that lease meets the classification criteria of a finance or operating lease. When available, the Company uses the rate implicit in the lease to discount lease payments to present value. Therefore, the Company discount lease payments based on an estimate of its incremental borrowing rate. As of October 31, 2025 and 2024, the operating lease’s weighted average remaining lease term was 1.19 years and 0.46 years, respectively. As of October 31, 2025 and 2024, and the weighted average discount rate was 3.71% and 4.23%, respectively.

 

The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

 

Supplemental balance sheet information related to operating lease was as follows:

 

    October 31,
2025
    October 31,
2024
 
Right-of-use assets   $ 71,482     $ 86,441  
                 
Operating lease liabilities – current   $ 13,145     $ 47,895  
Operating lease liabilities – non-current   $ 57,841     $ —  
Total operating lease liabilities   $ 70,986     $ 47,895  

 

The following is a schedule, by fiscal year, of maturities of lease liabilities as of October 31, 2025:

 

2026   $ 15,532     $ 47,895  
2027     15,532       -  
2028     15,532       -  
2029     15,532       -  
2030     15,533       -  
Total lease payments     77,661       49,583  
Less: imputed interest   $ (6,675 )   $ (1,688 )
Present value of lease liabilities   $ 70,986     $ 47,895