v3.26.3
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
SCHEDULE OF PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

The components of the provision for income tax expense were as follows:

 

   2025   2026 
   Six months ended June 30, 
   2025   2026 
Current income tax  $2,465,661   $1,764,722 
Deferred income tax benefit   (136,389)   (21,775)
           
Income tax expense  $2,329,272   $1,742,947 
SCHEDULE OF EFFECTIVE INCOME TAX RATE

The summary of effective income tax rates by the governing countries is as follows:-

 

 SCHEDULE OF EFFECTIVE INCOME TAX RATE

Jurisdiction   Income Tax Rate 
    2025   2026 
France    25%   25%
Australia    30%   30%
South Korea    10%   10%
Japan    34%   34%
United Kingdom    25%   25%
Singapore    17%   17%

SCHEDULE OF EFFECTIVE INCOME TAX RATE BASED ON INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE

The reconciliation of the actual income taxes to the amount of tax computed by the applying Singapore tax rate (17% for 2025 and 2026) to pre-tax income is as follows:

 

                     
   Six months ended June 30, 
   2025   2026 
Income tax expense at statutory tax rate  $2,100,068    17%  $1,327,782    17%
Effect of differences between statutory tax rates and foreign effective tax rates (i)   7,223    0%   335,664    4%
Income not subject to taxes   (273,615)   (2)%   (16,542)   0%
Expenses not subject to tax deduction   2,150    0%   21,809    0%
Utilization of Previously Unrecognized Tax Losses   -    -    (1,936)   0%
Net operating losses   468,263    4%   98,477    1%
Other tax adjustments   25,183    0%   (22,307)   0%
Income tax expense and effective income tax rate  $2,329,272    19%  $1,742,947    22%

 

(i) Certain operations were conducted out of Singapore. The effect represents the foreign income tax rate differential when compared to Singapore statutory income tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026.

SCHEDULE OF CUMULATIVE NET OPERATING LOSSES

As of June 30, 2026, the cumulative net operating losses which can be carried forward to offset future taxable income are as follows:

 

Tax regimes of the country  Expiration date  Amount 
Singapore  Indefinite  $6,982,188 
United Kingdom  Indefinite   218,768 
Japan  2029-2036   1,633,488 
South Korea  2032-2036   1,125,331 
Total     $9,959,775