| SEGMENT INFORMATION |
The Group primarily operates through its mining datacenters in the United States, Bhutan, Norway and other applicable geographic locations, refer to the geographic information presented. The gross profit by reporting segments is regularly provided to CODM for the purpose of allocating operating and capital resources and assessing performance of each reporting segment by comparing actual gross profit results to historical results and previously forecasted financial information. The CODM is not regularly provided with asset information by reporting segments, and therefore the Group does not report asset information by reporting segments. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Group identified seven operating segments and seven reportable segments, including 1) Self-mining; 2) Co-mining; 3) AI Cloud; 4) General hosting; 5) Membership hosting; 6) Cloud hash rate; and 7) Sale of mining rigs and accessories. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Group identified six operating segments and six reportable segments, including 1) Self-mining; 2) AI Cloud; 3) General hosting; 4) Membership hosting; 5) Cloud hash rate; and 6) Sale of mining rigs and accessories. AI Cloud was not previously presented as a separate reportable segment. Following a change in the Group’s internal reporting structure during the six months ended June 30, 2026, AI Cloud is reported separately and segment information for the six months ended June 30, 2025 has been recast to conform to the current period presentation. The recast had no effect on total consolidated net revenues, gross profit or loss before income tax. The segment financial information was as follows: | | | Six months ended June 30, 2026 | | | In thousands of USD | | Self-mining | | | Co-mining | | | AI Cloud | | | General hosting | | | Membership hosting | | | Cloud hash rate | | | Sale of mining rigs and accessories | | | Total | | | Net revenues | | | 315,226 | | | | 34,002 | | | | 17,689 | | | | 8,226 | | | | 26,529 | | | | 7,425 | | | | 4,087 | | | | 413,184 | | | Cost of revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Electricity cost in operating mining rigs | | | (180,191 | ) | | | (17,521 | ) | | | - | | | | (6,831 | ) | | | (19,591 | ) | | | (3,594 | ) | | | - | | | | (227,728 | ) | | Depreciation expense | | | (155,183 | ) | | | (17,050 | ) | | | (7,036 | ) | | | (653 | ) | | | (2,124 | ) | | | (3,385 | ) | | | - | | | | (185,431 | ) | | Share-based compensation expenses | | | (930 | ) | | | (100 | ) | | | - | | | | (24 | ) | | | (78 | ) | | | (22 | ) | | | - | | | | (1,154 | ) | | Cost of products sold | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (3,822 | ) | | | (3,822 | ) | | Other | | | (16,013 | ) | | | (4,114 | ) | | | (17,952 | ) | | | (561 | ) | | | (1,850 | ) | | | (519 | ) | | | - | | | | (41,009 | ) | | Total segment cost of revenues | | | (352,317 | ) | | | (38,785 | ) | | | (24,988 | ) | | | (8,069 | ) | | | (23,643 | ) | | | (7,520 | ) | | | (3,822 | ) | | | (459,144 | ) | | Total segment gross (loss)/profit | | | (37,091 | ) | | | (4,783 | ) | | | (7,299 | ) | | | 157 | | | | 2,886 | | | | (95 | ) | | | 265 | | | | (45,960 | ) | Segment information for the comparative period was as follows: | | | Six months ended June 30, 2025 | | | In thousands of USD | | Self-mining | | | AI Cloud | | | General hosting | | | Membership hosting | | | Cloud hash rate | | | Sale of mining rigs and accessories | | | Total | | | Net revenues | | | 96,538 | | | | 2,691 | | | | 18,960 | | | | 30,868 | | | | 51 | | | | 73,554 | | | | 222,662 | | | Cost of revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Electricity cost in operating mining rigs | | | (57,343 | ) | | | - | | | | (13,611 | ) | | | (22,418 | ) | | | (7 | ) | | | - | | | | (93,379 | ) | | Depreciation expense | | | (23,293 | ) | | | (2,242 | ) | | | (1,987 | ) | | | (3,238 | ) | | | (54 | ) | | | - | | | | (30,814 | ) | | Share-based compensation expenses | | | (791 | ) | | | - | | | | (183 | ) | | | (306 | ) | | | (1 | ) | | | - | | | | (1,281 | ) | | Cost of products sold | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (63,215 | ) | | | (63,215 | ) | | Other | | | (15,292 | ) | | | (2,717 | ) | | | (2,618 | ) | | | (4,264 | ) | | | (8 | ) | | | (641 | ) | | | (25,540 | ) | | Total segment cost of revenues | | | (96,719 | ) | | | (4,959 | ) | | | (18,399 | ) | | | (30,226 | ) | | | (70 | ) | | | (63,856 | ) | | | (214,229 | ) | | Total segment gross (loss)/profit | | | (181 | ) | | | (2,268 | ) | | | 561 | | | | 642 | | | | (19 | ) | | | 9,698 | | | | 8,433 | | Reconciliation of segment results to (loss)/profit before income tax: | | | Six months ended June 30, | | | In thousands of USD | | 2026 | | | 2025 | | | Total segment gross (loss)/profit | | | (45,960 | ) | | | 8,433 | | | Other net revenues | | | 4,530 | | | | 3,048 | | | Other net cost of revenues | | | (6,137 | ) | | | (3,470 | ) | | Unallocated net operating (expenses)/income | | | (155,252 | ) | | | 48,187 | | | Interest income | | | 2,220 | | | | 4,187 | | | Interest expense | | | (62,810 | ) | | | (19,063 | ) | | Total consolidated (loss)/profit before income tax | | | (263,409 | ) | | | 41,322 | | Reconciliation of segment revenues to total revenues: | | | Six months ended June 30, | | | In thousands of USD | | 2026 | | | 2025 | | | Total segment net revenues | | | 413,184 | | | | 222,662 | | | Other net revenues | | | 4,530 | | | | 3,048 | | | Total consolidated net revenues | | | 417,714 | | | | 225,710 | | Disaggregated revenue data by geographical region in terms of the location where services are provided or where the customers are based within the operating segment is as follows: | | | Six months ended June 30, | | | In thousands of USD | | 2026 | | | 2025 | | | Singapore | | | 22,798 | | | | 4,768 | | | United States | | | 180,783 | | | | 118,126 | | | Bhutan | | | 171,443 | | | | 34,222 | | | Norway | | | 36,553 | | | | 33,052 | | | Finland | | | - | | | | 21,966 | | | Ethiopia | | | 4,829 | | | | 7,409 | | | Others | | | 1,308 | | | | 6,167 | | | Total | | | 417,714 | | | | 225,710 | | Selected assets of property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets by geographical region within the operating segment is as follows: | | | At June 30, | | | At December 31, | | | In thousands of USD | | 2026 | | | 2025 | | | Singapore | | | 678,930 | | | | 66,310 | | | United States | | | 845,346 | | | | 456,708 | | | Bhutan | | | 440,292 | | | | 443,780 | | | Norway | | | 144,920 | | | | 143,220 | | | Malaysia | | | 48,861 | | | | 52,682 | | | Canada | | | 15,813 | | | | 8,404 | | | Ethiopia | | | 14,984 | | | | 19,881 | | | Others | | | 13,205 | | | | 15 | | | Total | | | 2,202,351 | | | | 1,191,000 | |
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