The unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company, all of its subsidiaries and those VIEs of which the Company is the primary beneficiary from the dates they were acquired or incorporated. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. A subsidiary is an entity in which (i) the Company directly or indirectly controls more than 50% of the voting power; or (ii) the Company has the power to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors or to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of the board of directors or to govern the financial and operating policies of the investee pursuant to a statute or under an agreement among the shareholders or equity holders. 

Before December 27, 2024, in order to comply with the PRC laws and regulations which prohibit or restrict foreign control of companies involved in provision of internet content and other restricted businesses, the Group operates certain of its businesses which are subject to restrictions in the PRC through PRC domestic companies, whose equity interests are held by certain individuals (“Nominee Shareholders”). The Group obtained control over these PRC domestic companies by entering into a series of contractual arrangements with these PRC domestic companies and their respective Nominee Shareholders. Management concluded that these PRC domestic companies are former consolidated VIEs of the Group, of which the Group is the primary beneficiary. As such, the Group consolidated the financial results of these PRC domestic companies and their subsidiaries in the Group’s consolidated financial statements. See Note 13 for details.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. On an ongoing basis, management reviews these estimates and assumptions using the currently available information. Changes in facts and circumstances may cause the Group to revise its estimates. In accordance with ASC 250, the changes in estimates will be recognized in the same period of changes in facts and circumstances. The Group bases its estimates on past experiences and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Estimates are used when accounting for items and matters including, but not limited to, estimates on variable renewal commissions for long-term life insurance products, allowance for credit losses, valuation and recognition of share-based compensation expenses, the useful lives of property, plant and equipment, impairment of long-lived assets, short term investment and valuation allowance for deferred tax assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and bank deposits, which have original maturities of three months or less, and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and have insignificant risk of changes in value related to changes in interest rates.

In its capacity as an insurance agent, the Group collects premiums from the insureds and remits the premiums to the appropriate insurance companies. Accordingly, as reported in the unaudited consolidated balance sheets, “premiums” are receivables from the insureds of RMB3 as of December 31, 2025 and RMB448 as of June 30,2026, respectively. Unremitted net insurance premiums are held in a fiduciary capacity until disbursed by the Group. The Group invests these unremitted funds only in cash accounts held for a short term and reports such amounts as restricted cash in the unaudited consolidated balance sheets. Also restricted cash balance includes guarantee deposit required by the National Financial Regulatory Administration which replaces the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission as the regulatory body since May 2023 in order to protect insurance premium appropriation by insurance agency which is restricted as to withdrawal for other than current operations. Thus, the Group classified the balance for guarantee deposit as a non-current asset. The balance for guarantee was RMB19,158 as of December 31, 2025 and RMB19,008 as of June 30,2026, respectively. 

All investments with original maturities less than twelve months or investments that are expected to be realized in cash during the next twelve months are classified as short-term investments. The Group accounts for short-term debt investments in accordance with ASC Topic 320, Investments – Debt Securities (“ASC 320”). The Group classifies the short-term investments in debt securities as held-to-maturity or available-for-sale, whose classification determines the respective accounting methods stipulated by ASC 320. Dividend and interest income for all categories of investments in securities are included in earnings. Any realized gains or losses on the sale of the short-term investments are determined on a specific identification method, and such gains and losses are reflected in earnings during the period in which gains or losses are realized.

The Group evaluates each individual available-for-sale debt securities periodically for impairment. For investments where the Group does not intend to sell, the Group evaluates whether a decline in fair value is due to deterioration in credit risk. Credit-related impairment losses, not to exceed the amount that fair value is less than the amortized cost basis, are recognized through an allowance for credit losses on the unaudited consolidated balance sheets with corresponding adjustment in the unaudited consolidated statements of (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income. Subsequent increases in fair value due to credit improvement are recognized through reversal of the credit loss and corresponding reduction in the allowance for credit loss. Any decline in fair value that is non-credit related is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss as a component of shareholder’s equity. As of June 30, 2026, there were no investments held by the Group that had been in continuous unrealized loss position.

Accounts receivable are recorded at the amount that the Group expects to collect and do not bear interest. Accounts receivables represent fees receivable on agency services primarily from insurance companies. For life insurance products, there is generally a 10 to 15 days hesitation period after an initial placement of a life insurance policy, during which the policyholder has a legal right to unconditionally cancel the effective policy. Contract assets are recorded when a long-term life insurance policy becomes effective, of which, the portion in relation to initial commissions earned is reclassified to accounts receivable upon the hesitation period expires; and the remaining portion arising from estimated renewal commissions will be reclassified to accounts receivable once the initial policy has been renewed and/or the Group has achieved certain renewal target in subsequent years within the renewal term of the policy. Accounts receivable are generally settled within 90 days since the initial recognition pursuant to the payment terms in the contract with customers, of which a minor portion relating to bonus earned based on annual performance condition is settled within one year.

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Costs include the cost of raw materials, freight-in, direct labor and related production overhead. The cost of inventories is calculated using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Any excess of the cost over the net realizable value of each inventory item is recognized as a provision for diminution in the value of inventories. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the normal course of business less reasonably predictable costs to completion, disposal, and transportation. Allowances for obsolescence are also assessed based on expiration dates, as applicable, taking into consideration historical and expected future product sales.

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation are calculated using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives, taking into account residual value:

The Group evaluates acquisitions of assets to assess whether the transaction should be accounted for as a business combination or an asset acquisition. In determining whether a particular set of activities and assets constitutes a business, the Group assesses whether the acquired set of assets and activities includes, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process, and whether it has the ability to produce outputs. The Group applies a ‘screen test’ that permits a simplified assessment of whether an acquired set of activities and assets is not a business. The test is met if substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets.

Transactions in which the acquired is considered a business are accounted for as a business combination as described below. Conversely, transactions not considered as business acquisition are accounted for as acquisition of assets and liabilities. In such transactions, the cost of acquisition is allocated proportionately to the acquired identifiable assets and liabilities, based on their proportionate fair value on the acquisition date. In an asset acquisition, no goodwill is recognized.

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over fair value of the identifiable net assets of businesses acquired in a business combination. Goodwill is not amortized and the Group assesses goodwill for impairment in accordance with ASC Subtopic 350-20, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other: Goodwill (“ASC 350-20”), which requires goodwill to be tested for impairment at the reporting unit level at least annually and more frequently upon the occurrence of certain events, as defined by ASC 350-20. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Group operated in one reporting unit. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Group operated in two reporting units.

The impairment test is performed as of year-end or if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying value. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill is not impaired and no further testing is required. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying value, an impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value; however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit.

The impairment review is highly judgmental and involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions have a significant impact on the amount of any impairment charge recorded. Estimates of fair value are primarily determined by using discounted cash flows. Discounted cash flows method is dependent upon assumptions of future sales trends, market conditions and cash flows of each reporting unit over several years. Actual cash flows in the future may differ significantly from those previously forecasted. Other significant assumptions include growth rates and the discount rate applicable to future cash flows. The Group recorded an impairment loss on goodwill of nil and nil for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026, respectively.

The Group uses the equity method of accounting for investments in which the Group has the ability to exercise significant influence but does not have the controlling ability. 

On April 1, 2024, BWWS Limited (“BWW”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Group, disposed of its controlling financial interests in its majority-owned subsidiaries Brave Moon Limited (“BML”) and Avantech Solutions Limited (“Avantech”) to the minority shareholder through entering into a supplement joint venture agreement (the “Joint Venture Agreement”) to share the power with the other shareholder to jointly control the strategic operating, investing, and financing decisions over BML and Avantech. The Group accounted for the investments using the equity method and the fair value of the retained interests as of the date of joint control forms the basis for the initial measurement. The Group therefore recorded an investment loss of RMB79 in others, net in the consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income (loss) and derecognized the non-controlling interests in BML and Avantech which are not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the Group amounting to RMB6,438 in the consolidated statement of changes in shareholders’ equity for the year ended December 31, 2024. In May 2025, The Group disposed of all of its shares in BML and Avantech to the minority shareholder for a cash consideration of RMB354 and recorded a disposal loss of RMB4,330.

On November 27, 2024, the Group’s wholly owned subsidiary entered into transaction agreements with BGM to exchange its equity shares in Xinbao Investment and Fanhua RONS Technologies. At the completion of the transaction, the Group acquired 69,995,661 Class A ordinary shares of BGM, accounting for 72% of its equity interest and 3.4% of voting right at that date.

On April 30, 2025, the Group transferred 53,466,331 Class A ordinary shares of BGM to third parties for US$106,900. Following the transaction, the Group no longer exerted significant influence over BGM and accounted for the remaining Class A ordinary shares as non-current assets, measured at the fair value of the equity interests exchanged (see Note 3 for details).

The Group continually reviews its investment in equity investees to determine whether a decline in fair value to an amount below the carrying value is other-than-temporary. The primary factors the Group considers in its determination are the duration and severity of the decline in fair value; the financial condition, operating performance and the prospects of the equity investee; and other company specific information such as the stock price of the investee and its corresponding volatility, if publicly traded, the Group’s intent and ability to hold the investment until recovery, and changes in the macro-economic, competitive and operational environment of the investee. If the decline in fair value is deemed to be other-than-temporary, the carrying value of the equity investee is written down to fair value.

Other non-current assets mainly represent long-term equity investments accounted for under the measurement alternative method and an investment in debt securities classified as held-to-maturity which is measured at amortized cost.

Equity securities without readily determinable fair value

The Group has long-term investments in equity security of certain privately held companies which the Group exerts no significant influence or a controlling interest. As a result of adoption of “Financial Instruments-Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“ASU 2016-01”) in January 1, 2019, equity securities without readily determinable fair values that do not qualify for the practical expedient in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure to estimate fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) of the investment, are measured and recorded using a measurement alternative that measures the securities at cost less impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from qualifying observable price changes. Significant judgments are required to determine whether observable price changes are orderly transactions and identical or similar to an investment held by the Group.

During each reporting period, the Group makes a qualitative assessment considering impairment indicators to separately evaluate whether each of its equity securities without readily determinable fair value is impaired. Impairment indicators that the Group considers include, but are not limited to a significant deterioration in the earnings performance, credit rating, asset quality, or business prospects of the investee, factors such as negative cash flows from operations and working capital deficiencies that raise significant concerns about the investee’s ability to continue as a going concern, current economic and market conditions and other specific information. If a qualitative assessment indicates that the investment is impaired, the entity has to estimate the investment’s fair value in accordance with the principles of ASC 820. If the fair value is less than the investment’s carrying value, the Group recognizes an impairment loss in earnings equal to the difference between the carrying value and fair value.

The Group recorded an impairment of nil and nil during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026, respectively, in the unaudited consolidated statements of (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income.

Investment in debt securities with embedded features

As of December 31, 2025, the Group held a two-year-term debt security valued at RMB125,000 with a fixed return rate of 6% and an additional earning right contingently upon certain conditions met within the contract term. The Group considered the host contract as a debt security and classified the investment as a held-to-maturity security which is measured subsequently at amortized cost as the Group has the positive intent and ability to hold it to maturity. As of June 30, 2026, the debt security was recorded in other non-current assets, net of the consolidated balance sheets.

The Group evaluated the additional earning right as a derivative instrument that is “embedded” to the host contract in accordance with ASC 815. The Group considered the stated and implied substantive features of the contract as well as the economic characteristics and risks of the hybrid instrument and determined that the additional earning right be considered as an embedded derivative separated from the host contract and accounted it for as a derivative instrument. The Group classified the embedded derivative measured at fair value and change in fair value is charged through profit or loss. As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026, the fair value of the embedded derivative was immaterial.

The Group recorded impairment loss on investment in debt securities of nil and nil during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026, respectively, in the unaudited consolidated statements of (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income.

Property, plant, and equipment and intangible assets with definite lives are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. The Group recorded impairment on long-lived assets of nil and nil for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026.

Insurance premium payables are insurance premiums collected on behalf of insurance companies but not yet remitted as of the balance sheet dates.

Treasury shares represent ordinary shares repurchased by the Group that are no longer outstanding and are held by the Group. The repurchased ordinary shares are recorded whereby the total par value of shares acquired is recorded as treasury stock and the difference between the par value and the amount of cash paid is recorded in additional paid-in capital. If additional paid-in capital is not available or is not sufficient, the remaining amount is to reduce retained earnings. Ordinary shares issued in business combinations through an exchange of equity interests that are subsequently returned to the Group are also accounted for treasury shares. The Group had nil and nil treasury shares as of December 31,2025 and June 30, 2026.

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred income taxes are recognized for temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements, net operating loss carryforwards and credits by applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable to future years. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

The Group records uncertain tax positions in accordance with ASC 740 on the basis of a two-step process in which (1) it determines whether it is more likely than not that the tax positions will be sustained on the basis of the technical merits of the position and (2) for those tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the Group recognizes the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50 percent likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement with the related tax authority. The Group recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, if any, on the income tax expense line in the accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income. Accrued interest or penalties are included on the other tax liabilities line in the consolidated balance sheets.

All forms of share-based payments to employees and nonemployees, including restricted share units, stock options and stock purchase plans, are treated the same as any other form of compensation by recognizing the related cost in the unaudited consolidated statements of (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income. The Group recognizes compensation cost for an award with only service conditions that has a graded vesting schedule on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award, provided that the amount of compensation cost recognized at any date must at least equal to the portion of the grant-date value of the award that is vested at that date. For awards with both service and performance conditions, if each tranche has an independent performance condition for a specified period of service, the Group recognizes the compensation cost of each tranche as a separate award on a straight-line basis; if each tranche has performance conditions that are dependent of activities that occur in the prior service periods, the Group recognizes the compensation cost on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the award as if the award was, in-substance, multiple awards. The Group has made an accounting policy election to account for forfeitures when they occur for an award with only service conditions. For an award with a performance condition, the Group continues to assess at each reporting period whether it is probable that the performance condition will be achieved. No compensation cost is recognized for instruments that employees and nonemployees forfeit because a service condition or a performance condition is not satisfied.

As stipulated by the regulations of the PRC, the Group’s subsidiaries in the PRC participate in various defined contribution plans organized by municipal and provincial governments for its employees. The Group is required to make contributions to these plans at a percentage of the salaries, bonuses and certain allowances of the employees. Under these plans, certain pension, medical and other welfare benefits are provided to employees. The Group has no other material obligation for the payment of employee benefits associated with these plans other than the annual contributions described above. The contributions are charged to the unaudited consolidated statements of (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income as they become payable in accordance with the rules of the above mentioned defined contribution plans.

The Group recognizes revenue when its customer obtains control of promised goods or services in an amount that reflects the consideration which the Group expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. For revenue recognition, the Group evaluates the arrangements within the scope of Topic 606 and performs the following five steps: (1) identify the contract(s) with a customer, (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (3) determine the transaction price, (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract and (5) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.

The Group’s revenue from contracts with insurance companies is derived principally from the provision of agency and claims adjusting services, and insurance companies are defined as the Group’s customers under ASC 606 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASC 606”). The Group disaggregates its revenue from different types of service contracts with customers by principal service categories, as the Group believes it best depicts the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of its revenue and cash flows. See Note 22 for detailed disaggregated revenue information that is disclosed for each reportable segment.

Fair value is considered to be the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. The established fair value hierarchy requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The three levels of inputs may be used to measure fair value include:

The carrying values of the Group’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, insurance premium payables, other receivables, short-term loan, accounts payable and other payables, approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

The carrying amounts of the long-term receivables and payables approximate their fair value as the interest rates are comparable to the prevailing interest rates in the market.

Measured at fair value on a recurring basis

As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026, information about inputs into the fair value measurements of the Group’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis in periods subsequent to their initial recognition is as follows.

The functional currency of the Company is the United States dollar (“USD”). Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates at the balance sheet date, equity accounts are translated at historical exchange rates and revenues, expenses, gains and losses are translated using the average rate for the year. Translation adjustments are reported as cumulative translation adjustments and are shown as a separate component of other comprehensive income or loss in the unaudited consolidated statements of (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income. The Group has chosen the Renminbi (“RMB”) as their reporting currency. 

The RMB is not a freely convertible currency. The State Administration for Foreign Exchange, under the authority of the People’s Bank of China, controls the conversion of RMB into foreign currencies. The value of RMB is subject to changes in central government policies and international economic and political developments that affect supply and demand in the China Foreign Exchange Trading System market of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash. The Group had aggregate amounts of RMB44,395 and RMB53,137 of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash denominated in RMB as of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026, respectively.

The consolidated financial statements of the Group are stated in RMB. Translations of amounts from RMB into USD are solely for the convenience of the readers outside of China and were calculated at the rate of US$1.00 = RMB 6.7851, representing the noon buying rate in the City of New York for cable transfers of RMB on June 30, 2026, the last business day in the first half of fiscal year 2026, as set forth in H.10 statistical release of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The translation is not intended to imply that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted, realized or settled into USD at such rate.

Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available and evaluated regularly by the Group’s chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. In accordance with ASC 280, Segment Reporting, operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Group uses the “management approach” in determining reportable operating segments. The management approach considers the internal organization and reporting used by the Group’s chief operating decision maker for making operating decisions and assessing performance as the source for determining the Group’s reportable segments. The Group’s CODM has been identified as the chief executive officer (the “CEO”), who reviews consolidated results when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance of the Group.

In January 2025 the Group divested its entire equity interest in Guangdong Meidiya Investment Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries, which comprised the Group’s claims-adjusting segment. Since completion of the disposal, the Group has ceased providing claims-adjusting services (see Note 4 for details). In the first half of 2026, the Group expanded into the distribution and sale of health and wellness products following the acquisition of a premium inventory of dark tea products on January 9, 2026. As of June 30, 2026, the Group operated two segments: (i) the insurance agency segment, which mainly consists of providing agency services for a wide range of life and non-life insurance products to individual clients; (ii) health and wellness segment which primarily consists of sales of premium tea products.

Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS is calculated by using the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding adjusted to include the potentially dilutive effect of outstanding share-based awards, unless their inclusion in the calculation is anti-dilutive.

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising costs amounted to RMB1,991 and RMB834 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026, respectively.

The Group leases office space, vehicles and certain equipment under operating leases for terms ranging from short term (under 12 months) to 10 years. The Group does not have options to extend or terminate leases, as the renewal or termination of relevant lease is on negotiation basis. As a lessee, the Group does not have any finance leases and none of the leases contain material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. The Group’s office space leases typically have initial lease terms of 2 to 10 years, and vehicles and equipment leases typically have an initial term of 12 months or less. The Group’s office space leases include fixed rental payments. The lease payments for the Group’s office space leases do not consist of variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate. 

The Group determines whether a contract contains a lease at contract inception. A contract contains a lease if there is an identified asset and the Group has the right to control the use of the identified asset. At the commencement of each lease, management determines its classification as an operating or finance lease. For leases that qualify as operating leases, the Group recognizes a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and a lease liability based on the present value of the lease payments over the lease term in the consolidated statements of balance sheet at commencement date. As all of the leases do not have implicit rates available, the Group uses incremental borrowing rates based on the information available at lease commencement date in determining the present value of future payments. The incremental borrowing rates are estimated to approximate the interest rate on a collateralized basis with similar terms and payments, and in economic environments where the leased assets are located. 

The ROU asset is measured at the amount of the lease liabilities with adjustments, if applicable, for lease prepayments made prior to or at lease commencement, initial direct costs incurred and lease incentives. For office space leases, the Group identifies the lease and non-lease components (e.g., common-area maintenance costs) and accounts for non-lease components separately from lease component. The Group’s office space lease contracts have only one separate lease component and have no non-components (e.g., property tax or insurance). Most of the office space lease contracts have no non-lease components. For the office space lease contracts include non-lease components, the fixed lease payment is typically itemized in the office space lease contract for separate lease component and non-lease components. Therefore, the Group does not allocate the consideration in the contract to the separate lease component and the non-lease components. 

Lease expense for minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Group has made an accounting policy election to exempt leases with an initial term of 12 months or less without a purchase option that is likely to be exercised from being recognized on the balance sheet. Payments related to those leases continue to be recognized in the consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income(loss) on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

The Group presents comprehensive loss in the unaudited consolidated statements of (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income with net income in a continuous statement. 

Government grants primarily consist of financial subsidies received from provincial and local governments for operating a business in their jurisdictions and compliance with specific policies promoted by the local governments. The Group records such government subsidies as other income or reduction of expenses or cost of revenues when it has fulfilled all of its obligation related to the subsidy. The Group recognized RMB484 and RMB125 in the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026, respectively.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740) - Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which provides guidance on the disaggregation information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as additional information on income taxes paid. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024 on a prospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. The Group has adopted ASU 2023-09 in 2025 retrospectively and updated the income tax disclosure in Note 17.

In March 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-01, “Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope Application of Profits Interest and similar Awards”. For public business entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, and interim periods within those annual periods. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted for both interim and annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The Group has adopted ASU 2024-01 in 2025 with no material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

In February 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-02, Liabilities (Topic 405): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 122 (“ASU 2025-02”), amends the Accounting Standards Codification to remove the text of SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 121, Accounting for Obligations to Safeguard Crypto-Assets an Entity Holds for Its Platform Users, as it has been rescinded by the issuance of SAB 122. ASU 2025-02 is effective immediately and is not expected to have an impact on the Group’s financial statements.

In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-07, Derivatives and Hedging (“Topic 815”) and Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“Topic 606”): Derivatives Scope Refinements and Scope Clarification for Share-Based Noncash Consideration from a Customer in a Revenue Contract (“ASU 2025-07”). ASU 2025-07, expands an existing scope exception under Topic 815 to exclude non-exchange-traded contracts where the underlying is based on the operations or activities specific to one of the contract parties. The Group is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its financial statements. 

Reconciliation of the carrying amounts of the major classes of assets and liabilities from the discontinued operations in the consolidated balance sheets as of January 1, 2025 is as follow.

Other receivables, net consist of the following: