subadviser’s assessment of
a particular security or company may prove incorrect, resulting in losses or
underperformance.
Currency Risk. Because the Fund’s foreign investments are generally held in foreign currencies, the Fund could experience gains or losses based
solely on changes in the exchange rate between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. Such
gains or losses may be substantial.
Foreign Investment Risk. Investment in foreign securities involves risks due to several factors, such as illiquidity, the lack of public
information, changes in the exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S.
dollar, unfavorable political, social and legal developments, or economic and
financial instability. Foreign companies are not subject to the U.S. accounting
and financial reporting standards and may have riskier settlement procedures.
U.S. investments that are denominated in foreign currencies or that are traded in
foreign markets, or securities of U.S. companies that have significant foreign
operations may be subject to foreign investment risk.
Emerging Markets Risk. In addition to the risks associated with investments in foreign securities, emerging market securities are subject to additional risks, which cause these securities
generally to be more volatile than securities of issuers located in developed countries.
Equity Securities Risk. The Fund’s investments in
equity securities are subject to the risk that stock prices will fall and may
underperform other asset classes. Individual stock prices fluctuate from day-to-day and may decline significantly. The prices of individual stocks may be negatively affected by poor company
results or other factors affecting individual prices, as well as industry and/or
economic trends and developments affecting industries or the securities market as a whole.
European Investment Risk. The Economic and Monetary Union (the EMU) of the European Union (the EU) requires compliance by member
countries with restrictions on inflation rates, deficits, interest rates, debt
levels and fiscal and monetary controls, each of which may significantly affect
every country in Europe. Decreasing imports or exports, changes in governmental
or EU regulations on trade, changes in the exchange rate of the euro, the default
or threat of default by an EU member country on its sovereign debt, and/or an
economic recession in an EU member country may have significant adverse effects
on the economies of EU member countries and the EU and Europe as a whole.
Responses to these and other financial problems by
European governments, central
banks, and others, including austerity measures and reforms, may not produce the
desired results, may limit future growth and economic recovery, or may result in social unrest, or have other unintended consequences. Further defaults or restructurings by governments and other
entities of their debt could have additional adverse effects on economies,
financial markets, and asset valuations around the world. A number of countries
in Eastern Europe remain relatively undeveloped and can be particularly sensitive to political and economic developments. Separately, the EU faces issues involving its membership,
structure, procedures and policies. The exit of one or more member countries from
the European Union, such as the departure of the United Kingdom (the UK), referred to as Brexit, could place the departing member’s currency and banking system under severe stress or even in
jeopardy. An exit by other member countries will likely result in increased
volatility, illiquidity and potentially lower economic growth in the affected
markets, which will adversely affect the Fund’s investments.
Depositary Receipts Risk.Depositary receipts are generally subject to the same risks as the foreign securities that they evidence or into which they may be converted. Depositary receipts may or
may not be jointly sponsored by the underlying issuer. The issuers of unsponsored
depositary receipts are not obligated to disclose information that is considered material in the United States. Therefore, there may be less information available regarding the issuers and
there may not be a correlation between such information and the market value of
the depositary receipts. Certain depositary receipts are not listed on an exchange and therefore are subject to illiquidity risk.
Geographic Risk. If the Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in issuers located in a single country, a limited number of countries, or a
particular geographic region, it assumes the risk that economic, political and social conditions in those countries or that region may have a significant impact on its investment
performance.
Growth Style Risk. Generally, “growth” stocks are stocks of companies that have anticipated earnings ranging from
steady to accelerated growth. Many investors buy growth stocks because of
anticipated superior earnings growth, but earnings disappointments often result in sharp price declines. Growth companies usually invest a high portion of earnings in their own businesses
so their stocks may lack the dividends that can cushion share prices in a down
market. In addition, the value of growth stocks may be more sensitive to changes
in current or expected earnings