Growth Style
Risk. Generally, “growth” stocks are stocks of companies that have anticipated
earnings ranging from steady to accelerated growth. Many investors buy growth
stocks because of anticipated superior earnings growth, but earnings
disappointments often result in sharp price declines. Growth companies usually invest a high portion of earnings in their own businesses so their stocks may lack the dividends that can cushion
share prices in a down market. In addition, the value of growth stocks may be
more sensitive to changes in current or expected earnings than the value of other
stocks, because growth stocks trade at higher prices relative to current earnings.
Convertible Securities Risk. Convertible security values
may be affected by market interest rates, issuer defaults and underlying common
stock values; security values may fall if market interest rates rise and rise if market interest rates fall. Additionally, an issuer may have the right to buy back the securities at
a time unfavorable to the Fund.
Preferred Stock Risk. Unlike common stock, preferred stock generally pays a fixed dividend from a company’s earnings and may have a preference over common stock on the distribution of a company’s
assets in the event of bankruptcy or liquidation. Preferred stockholders’
liquidation rights are subordinate to the company’s debt holders and
creditors. If interest rates rise, the fixed dividend on preferred stocks may be less attractive and the price of preferred stocks may decline. Preferred stockholders typically do not have voting
rights.
Income Producing Stock
Availability Risk. Income producing common stock meeting the Fund’s investment criteria may not be widely available and/or may be highly concentrated in only a few market
sectors, thus limiting the ability of the Fund to produce current income while remaining fully
diversified.
Large-Cap Companies
Risk. Investing primarily in large-cap companies carries the risk that due to current market
conditions these companies may be out of favor with investors. Large-cap
companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges or attain
the high growth rate of successful smaller companies. Larger, more established
companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges, such as
changes in technology and consumer tastes. Larger companies also may not be able
to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, particularly during extended
periods of economic expansion.
Market
Risk. The Fund’s share price can fall because of weakness in the broad market, a
particular industry, or specific holdings or due to adverse social, political or
economic developments here or abroad, changes in
investor psychology, technological disruptions, or heavy institutional selling and other conditions or events (including, for example, military
confrontations, war, terrorism, trade wars, disease/virus outbreaks and
epidemics). The prices of individual securities may fluctuate, sometimes
dramatically, from day to day. The prices of stocks and other equity securities tend to be more
volatile than those of fixed-income securities.
Mid-Cap Company Risk. Investing in mid-cap companies
carries the risk that due to current market conditions these companies may be out
of favor with investors. Stocks of mid-cap companies may be more volatile than those of larger companies due to, among other reasons, narrower product lines, more limited financial
resources and fewer experienced managers.
Small-Cap Company Risk. Investing in small-cap companies carries the risk that due to current market conditions these companies may be out of
favor with investors. Small companies often are in the early stages of
development with limited product lines, markets, or financial resources and managements lacking depth and experience, which may cause their stock prices to be more volatile than those of larger
companies. Small company stocks may be less liquid yet subject to abrupt or erratic
price movements. It may take a substantial period of time before the Fund
realizes a gain on an investment in a small-cap company, if it realizes any gain at all.
Foreign Investment Risk. Investment in foreign securities involves risks due to several factors, such as illiquidity, the lack of public
information, changes in the exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S.
dollar, unfavorable political, social and legal developments, or economic and
financial instability. Foreign companies are not subject to the U.S. accounting
and financial reporting standards and may have riskier settlement procedures.
U.S. investments that are denominated in foreign currencies or that are traded in
foreign markets, or securities of U.S. companies that have significant foreign
operations may be subject to foreign investment risk.
Depositary Receipts Risk.Depositary receipts are
generally subject to the same risks as the foreign securities that they evidence
or into which they may be converted. Depositary receipts may or may not be jointly
sponsored by the underlying issuer. The issuers of unsponsored depositary
receipts are not obligated to disclose information that is considered material in the United States. Therefore, there may be less information available regarding the issuers and
there may not be a correlation between such information and the market value of
the depositary receipts. Certain depositary