Borrowings consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | As of December 31, | | As of June 30, | | 2025 | | 2026 | | Short-term bank borrowings | 310,587 | | | 430,174 | | | Long-term bank borrowings due within one year | 72 | | | 14,670 | | | Total short-term borrowings | 310,659 | | | 444,844 | | | | | | | Long-term borrowings | 5,659 | | | 127,881 | | | Less: long-term borrowings due within one year | (72) | | | (14,670) | | | Less: capitalization of debt issuance costs | — | | | (1,392) | | | Total long-term borrowings | 5,587 | | | 111,819 | |
Borrowings as of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026 were secured by the following:
December 31, 2025
| | | | | | | Short-term borrowings | Secured by | | 310,587 | | Unsecured borrowing. | | | | Long-term borrowings (including current portion) | Secured by | | 5,659 | | Unsecured borrowing. | | 316,246 | | |
June 30, 2026
| | | | | | | Short-term borrowings | Secured by | | 430,174 | | Unsecured borrowing. | | | | Long-term borrowings (including current portion) | Secured by | | 8,766 | | Unsecured borrowing. | | 119,115 | | Secured by a pledge over 100% of the equity interests in Hubei Qiguang. Hubei Qiguang also provided an irrevocable joint and several guarantee in respect of the obligations of the Group under the Loan Agreement. | | 558,055 | | |
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