This section describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the Fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and example below.

The Fund may have transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 10.09% of the average value of its portfolio.

This Example is intended to help investors compare the cost of investing in shares of the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example assumes an investor invests $10,000 in shares of the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeems all shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, an investor’s expenses would be:

This section describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the Fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and example below.

The Fund may have transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 14.37% of the average value of its portfolio.

​1   Annual Fund Operating Expenses include all fees and expenses related to the Fund’s wholly-owned and controlled subsidiary.

This Example is intended to help investors compare the cost of investing in shares of the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example assumes an investor invests $10,000 in shares of the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeems all shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, an investor’s expenses would be: