Note 3 — Basis of presentation and significant accounting policies

Basis of presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation of its financial position and operation results.

Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. All transactions and balances among the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated upon consolidation.

A subsidiary is an entity in which the Company, directly or indirectly, controls more than one-half of the voting power; or has the power to govern the financial and operating policies, to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the Board of Directors, or to cast a majority of votes at the meetings of directors.

Use of estimates and assumptions

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Fair value measurement

The accounting standard regarding the fair value of financial instruments and related fair value measurements defines financial instruments and requires disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments held by the Company.

The accounting standards define fair value, establish a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures of fair value measurement and enhance disclosure requirements for fair value measures. The three levels are defined as follows:

Financial instruments included in current assets and current liabilities are reported in the balance sheets at face value or cost, which approximates the fair value because of the short period of time between the origination of such instruments and their expected realization and their current market rates of interest.

Foreign currency translation and transactions

The reporting currency of the Company is the U.S. dollar. The functional currency for the holding company is the U.S. dollar (“USD”). In Singapore, Foxx Singapore conducts its business in the local currency, Singapore dollar (“SGD”), as its functional currency. In Mexico, Foxx Mexico conducts its business in the local currency, Mexico Peso (“MXN”), as its functional currency. Assets and liabilities are translated at the unified exchange rate as quoted by the Federal Reserve System at the end of the period. The statements of operations and cash flows are translated at the average translation rates during the reporting periods, and the equity accounts are translated at historical rates. Translation adjustments resulting from this process are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss. Transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in the results of operations as incurred.

 Translation adjustments are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss. The balance sheet amounts, with the exception of stockholders’ deficit at June 30, 2026, were translated at SGD 1.29 to USD 1.00 and MXN 17.45 to USD 1.00 and at June 30, 2025, were translated at SGD 1.27 to USD 1.00. The average translation rates applied to the consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the year ended June 30, 2026, were SGD 1.28 to USD 1.00 and MXN 17.97 to USD 1.00 and for the year ended June 30, 2025 were SGD 1.32 to USD 1.00. The stockholders’ equity accounts were translated at their historical rates. Amounts reported on the consolidated statement of cash flows will not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding balances on the consolidated balance sheets.

Non-controlling interests

For the Company’s non-wholly owned subsidiary, a non-controlling interest is recognized to reflect portion of equity that is not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the Company. The cumulative results of operations attributable to non-controlling interests are also recorded as non-controlling interests in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of operation and comprehensive loss. Cash flows related to distributions and contributions transactions with non-controlling interests are presented under financing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.

Segments

The Company uses the management approach in determining reportable operating segments. The management approach considers the internal reporting used by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), which is the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and his direct reports, for making operating decisions about the allocation of resources and the assessment of performance in determining the Company’s reportable operating segments. The Company’s CODM reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis, accompanied by disaggregated information about revenues, cost of revenues, and gross profit by business lines (electronic products revenues and App Service (as defined below) commission revenue) for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance. There are no segment managers who are held accountable for operations, operating results and plans for levels or components below the consolidated unit level. In addition, all of the Company’s revenues are derived solely from the U.S. Accordingly, no geographical information is presented. Management has determined that the Company has one operating segment.

Cash

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents include both deposits with banks and financial institutions and receivables from payment processors, which are typically converted into cash within two days of capture. As of June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company had no cash equivalents on account. Cash is maintained at financial institutions and, at times, balances may exceed federally insured limits. Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash deposits. Accounts at each institution are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $250,000. The Company has historically not experienced a loss related to these deposits.

Restricted Cash

Restricted cash is maintained with a payment processor and is temporarily unavailable for use due to an account access restriction.

Accounts receivable

Accounts receivables are recognized and carried at the original invoiced amount less an allowance for any uncollectible accounts or expected credit losses. An allowance for credit losses for accounts receivables is established based on various factors, including historical payments and current economic trends. The Company reviews its allowance for credit loss by assessing individual accounts receivable over a specific aging and minimum baseline reserve percentage. All other balances are pooled based on historical collection experience, historical recovery speed, industry risk and broader economic trends. The estimate of expected credit losses is based on information about past events, current economic conditions, and forecasts of future economic conditions that affect collectability. Accounts receivable are written off on a case-by-case basis after exhaustive efforts at collection are made, net of any amounts that may be collected.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower cost or net realizable value. The estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. Cost is determined using the “First in, First out” method. Inventories mainly include electronic products and accessories, which are purchased from the Company’s suppliers as merchandized goods and freight-in. At least a quarterly basis, inventories are reviewed for potential write-downs for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventories which equals the difference between the costs of inventories and the estimated net realizable value. The estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal and transportation. When inventories are written down to net realizable value, they are not marked up subsequently based on changes in underlying facts and circumstances.

Advances to suppliers

Advance to suppliers consisted of cash deposited or advanced to suppliers for future inventory purchases. This amount is refundable and bears no interest. For any advances to suppliers determined by management that such advances will not be in receipts of inventories or refundable, the Company will recognize an allowance account to reserve such balances. Management reviews its advances to suppliers on a regular basis to determine if the allowance is adequate and adjusts the allowance when necessary. Delinquent account balances are written off against allowance for credit losses after management has determined that the likelihood of collection is not probable. The Company’s management continues to evaluate the reasonableness of the valuation allowance policy and update it if necessary. As of June 30, 2026 and 2025, no allowance for credit losses on advances to suppliers was recorded.  

Property and equipment, net

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets with no residual value. The estimated useful lives are as follows:

The cost and related accumulated depreciation and amortization of assets sold or otherwise retired are eliminated from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in the statements of operations. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to earnings as incurred, while additions, renewals and betterments, which are expected to extend the useful life of assets, are capitalized. The Company also re-evaluates the periods of depreciation to determine whether subsequent events and circumstances warrant revised estimates of useful lives.

 Long-lived assets

The Company reviews the impairment of its long-lived assets on an annual basis and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or group of assets may not be fully recoverable. These events or changes in circumstances may include but are not limited to, a significant deterioration of operating results, a change in the regulatory environment, changes in business plans, or adverse changes in anticipated future cash flows. The Company’s approach for determining and measuring impairment in long-lived asset groups is to exclude operating lease liabilities from the asset group. If an impairment indicator is present, the Company evaluates the recoverability by a comparison of the carrying amount of the assets to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the assets. If the assets are determined to be impaired, the impairment recognized is the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the assets. Fair value is generally determined by the discounted cash flow method. The discount rate used in any estimate of discounted cash flows is the rate commensurate with a similar investment of similar risk. During the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized $25,855,427 and $0 impairment of long-lived assets, respectively.

Contract liabilities

Contract liabilities mainly consist of deposits received from customers before all the relevant criteria for revenue recognition are met and are recorded as customer deposits.

Leases

The Company accounts for leases in accordance with ASC 842, Leases. The Company categorizes leases with contractual terms longer than 12 months as either operating or finance. Finance leases are generally those leases that substantially utilize or pay for the entire asset over their estimated life. All other leases are categorized as operating leases. Costs associated with operating lease assets are recognized on a straight-line basis within operating expenses over the term of the lease. As of June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company does not have finance leases.

The Company determines if an arrangement is, or contains, a lease at inception. Operating lease assets represent the Company’s right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time, or term, in exchange for consideration, and operating lease liabilities represent its obligation to make lease payments arising from the aforementioned right.

Operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and liabilities are initially recorded based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term, which includes the minimum unconditional term of the lease, and may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain at the commencement date that such options will be exercised. As the implicit rate for each of the Company’s leases is not readily determinable, the Company uses incremental borrowing rate as effective interest rate, based on the information available at the lease commencement date in determining the present value of its expected lease payments. Operating lease assets also include any initial direct costs and any lease payments made prior to the lease commencement date and are reduced by any lease incentives received. According to ASC 842-10-15-37, a lessee may, as an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset, choose not to separate non-lease components from lease components and instead to account for each separate lease component and the non-lease components associated with that lease component as a single lease component. The Company has identified the common area maintenance (“CAM”) fee as a non-lease component and elected to not separate it from the lease component.

Operating lease assets are amortized on a straight-line basis in operating lease expense over the lease term on the consolidated statements of operations. The related amortization of ROU assets along with the change in the operating lease liabilities are separately presented within the cash flows from operating activities on the consolidated statements of cash flows. The Company records lease expenses for operating leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

The Company reviews the impairment of its right-of-use assets consistent with the approach applied for its other long-lived assets on an annual basis. The Company reviews the recoverability of its long-lived assets when events or changes in circumstances occur that indicate that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. The assessment of possible impairment is based on its ability to recover the carrying value of the asset from the expected undiscounted future pre-tax cash flows of the related operations. The Company has elected to include the carrying amount of operating lease right-of-use assets in any tested asset group and include the associated lease payments in the undiscounted future pre-tax cash flows.

For a lease with a term of 12 months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize lease assets and lease liability. For the lease that with lease term of one year or shorter, the Company has elected to not recognize right-of-use asset and lease liability.

Revenue recognition

The Company recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services (that is, an asset) to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. An asset is transferred when the customer obtains control of that asset. It also requires the Company to identify contractual performance obligations and determine whether revenue should be recognized at a point in time or over time, based on when control of goods and services transfers to a customer.

To achieve that core principle, the Company applies the five steps defined under ASC 606 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determine the transaction price, (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.

The Company’s main business is selling electronic products to 1) wholesale customers and 2) individual E-Commerce customers, and the Company’s revenue also came from 3) the App service commission from providing installation of applications on the Company’s mobile devices and revenue share from clicks and impressions.

Wholesale Customers

The Company recognizes a contract with a customer when the contract is committed in writing, the rights of parties, including payment terms, are identified, the contract has commercial substance, and collectability is probable.

A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer and is the unit of accounting in ASC 606. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation identified in the arrangement based on the relative standalone selling price of each distinct good or service in the contract and recognized as revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied. For all the Company’s wholesale contracts, the Company has identified one performance obligation, which is primarily satisfied at a point in time upon delivery of products based on terms stated in the contracts, either on Free on Board (“FOB”) shipping point or destination, depending on the specified contract. The Company’s customers generally either pay the order in full balance prior to shipment or in partial payments with credit terms of 30 to 90 days after shipment depends on the specified contract. No sales returns are being given to its wholesale customers as they were being given additional 1-3% of products on top of each customer’s order (see Note 3 - “Warranty” below). There are no transaction prices allocated to future periods or future obligations and no revenue was recognized for performance obligations satisfied in previous periods.

Warranty

The Company generally provides 30-day warranties or 1-year warranties for its product sold to its wholesale customer if an additional 1-3% of products on top of each customer’s order was not provided. For the sale transactions that were provided with 1-3% of products on top of each customer’s order, these additional 1-3% products were recognized as cost of goods sold at the same time the respective sale is recognized. For the sales transactions that the Company provided limited warranties to both wholesale customers and e-commerce customers, the Company records estimated future warranty costs under ASC 460, Guarantees. Such estimated costs for warranties are estimated at the time of delivery, and these warranties are not service warranties separately sold by the Company. Generally, the estimated claim rates of warranties are based on actual warranty experience or the Company’s best estimate. As of June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company accrued warranty reserves of $433,165 and $328,438, respectively recorded under accrued liabilities and other current liabilities, and these reserves were recognized based on estimation and judgment from the Company’s management. 

E-Commerce Customers

The Company recognizes a contract with a customer when the contract is committed in writing and signed electronically on an E-Commerce platform, the rights of parties, including payment terms, are identified, the contract has commercial substance, and collectability is probable.

A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer and is the unit of accounting in ASC 606. For all the Company’s contracts, the Company has identified one performance obligation, which is primarily satisfied at a point in time upon delivery of products based on terms stated in the contracts on shipping destination at its individual customer shipping address, which is the Company’s obligation to deliver the product to the end user/individual customer, depending on the specified contract. The Company’s E-Commerce customers pay the order in full balance prior to shipment to the E-Commerce Platform and the E-Commerce Platform withholds the payment for 30 days before remitting payments to the Company. The Company offered one month of free exchange or return. As a result, the Company recognized its revenues from the E-Commerce customers, in the third-party E-commerce platform, net of estimated sales returns, discount, and rebate, as a consideration reducing the transaction price. Historically, sales returns were insignificant to the Company’s operations. For the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company did not recognize any estimated sales returns. There are no transaction prices allocated to future periods or future obligations and no revenue was recognized for performance obligations satisfied in previous periods.

App Service Commission Revenue

The Company provides an App Service by installing applications from App developer partners (the “Partners”) onto its mobile devices and facilitating the distribution of these devices to end users (the “App Service”). The App Service commission revenue is generated when end users interact with Partner-developed Apps installed on the Company’s mobile devices (the “App”), such as through clicks and/or impressions, App activations, and/or additional App installations, triggering the Partners’ obligation to pay the Company its App revenue share (service commission). The revenue shares are considered variable consideration. Those revenue shares related to clicks, impressions, and additional App installations are determined based on the contract price negotiated between the Partners and the third-party advertisers, while those related to App activations are determined based on the number of App activations. The Partners are primarily responsible in developing and maintaining the application, and is the primary obligor to users of the application and determines and controls the revenue shares (service commission) to pay the Company. No refund or return policy is provided to the Partners. The Company recognizes App Service commission revenue at a point in time when the activations and service commission is earned, which is when the app activations, clicks/impressions, or additional app installations occur, and when the uncertainty of the variable consideration is resolved.

Practical expedient

The Company applies the practical expedient in ASC 606 to expense as incurred, the costs to obtain a contract with a customer when the amortization period is one year or less. The Company has no material incremental costs for obtaining contracts with customers that the Company expects the benefit of those costs to be longer than one year, which need to be recognized as assets for the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.

Cost of revenues

The cost of revenue consists primarily of the costs of electronic products sold, freight cost, and inventory impairment.

Selling expenses

Selling expenses consist primarily of the advertising and marketing expenses, warranty expenses, commission fees incurred in connection with the E-Commerce platform sales, and consulting fees in connection with marketing activities.

General and administrative expenses

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel costs of salaries and other compensation-related expenses for executive management, finance, accounting, human resources, legal, compliance, and other administrative functions as well as professional services costs and other facility related costs.

Research and development

Research and development expenses consist primarily of development fees that the Company incurred based on the progression of product development by the third parties for operating system of the Company’s mobile phones and for the platform and software on its wearable products, and payroll and related expenses for research and development personnel. For the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company had research and development expenses that amounted to $2,926,060 and $2,083,897, respectively.

Interest expenses

Interest expenses consist primarily of interest incurred unpaid purchase balance and related management fees from a vendor (see Note 9), and borrowings and others. For the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company had interest expenses that amounted to $8,758,798 and $4,959,055, respectively. Of the total interest expense for the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, $8,747,494 and $4,798,339, respectively, related to the unpaid purchase balance; $11,304 and $19,976, respectively, related to borrowings and other obligations; and $140,740 related to convertible notes for the year ended June 30, 2025.

Income taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes”. Under the asset and liability method as required by this accounting standard, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the income tax basis and financial reporting basis of assets and liabilities. Provision for income taxes consists of taxes currently due plus deferred taxes.

The charge for taxation is based on the results for the fiscal year as adjusted for items, which are non-assessable or disallowed. It is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method in respect of temporary differences arising from differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax basis used in the computation of assessable tax. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all future taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable income will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Deferred tax is calculated using tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled.

Deferred taxes are charged or credited in the income statement, except when it is related to items credited or charged directly to equity. Net deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the net deferred tax assets will not be realized. Current income taxes are provided for in accordance with the laws of the relevant taxing authorities.

An uncertain tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. Penalties and interest incurred related to underpayment of income taxes are classified as income tax expenses in the period incurred. Income tax returns for the years prior to 2020 are no longer subject to examination by U.S. tax authorities.

Stock-based compensation

The measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all stock-based payment awards made to employees and directors, including employee restricted stock, is based on estimated fair value of the awards on the date of grant, of which restricted stock is based on the market value of the Company’s common stock. The value of awards that are ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting service periods in the consolidated statements of operations. Forfeitures are accounted for as they occur.

 Warrants

The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”), and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own Common Stock and whether the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.

For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of equity at the time of issuance. The Company determined that upon further review of the warrant agreements, the Company concluded that its warrants qualify for equity accounting treatment.

Upon completion of the Business Combination, all of ACAC’s outstanding public and private warrants (See Note 13) were replaced by the Company’s public and private warrants. The Company treated such warrants replacement as a warrant modification and no incremental fair value was recognized for the year ended June 30, 2025.

Basic and diluted loss per share

Basic loss per share is measured as net loss divided by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period.

Diluted loss per share attributable to common stockholders adjusts basic loss per share for the potentially dilutive impact of non-participating shares of common stock. Dilutive equivalent shares are excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share if their effects would be anti-dilutive. Common stock issuable upon the conversion of the RSUs (defined in Note 13) and warrants are using the treasury stock method.

Related parties

The Company identifies related parties, and accounts for, and discloses related party transactions in accordance with ASC 850, Related Party Disclosures, and other relevant ASC standards.

Parties, which can be a corporation or individual, are considered to be related if they have the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the Company or exercise significant influence over the Company in making financial and operating decisions. Entities are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence.

Transactions involving related parties cannot be presumed to be carried out on an arm’s-length basis, as the requisite conditions of competitive, free market dealings may not exist. Representations about transactions with related parties, if made, shall not imply that the related party transactions were consummated on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm’s-length transactions unless such representations can be substantiated.

Recently adopted accounting standards

The Company considers the applicability and impact of all accounting standards updates (“ASUs”). Management periodically reviews new accounting standards that are issued. Under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, as amended (the “JOBS Act”), the Company meets the definition of an emerging growth company and has elected the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards, which delays the adoption of these accounting standards until they would apply to private companies.

In December 2023, FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures” (“ASU 2023-09”), which modifies the rules on income tax disclosures to require entities to disclose (1) specific categories in the rate reconciliation, (2) the income or loss from continuing operations before income tax expense or benefit (separated between domestic and foreign) and (3) income tax expense or benefit from continuing operations (separated by federal, state and foreign). ASU 2023-09 also requires entities to disclose their income tax payments to international, federal, state and local jurisdictions, among other changes. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025. Early adoption is permitted for annual consolidated financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The Company is an emerging growth company ("EGC") and has the option to use the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards applicable to private companies. Notwithstanding this option, the Company early adopted ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, on a prospective basis for the year ended June 30, 2026, as permitted by the standard. The adoption of ASU 2023-09 does not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In July 2025, FASB issued ASU 2025-05, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Subtopic 326) (“ASU 2025-05”), to simply the Current Expected Credit Loss (CECL) model for accounts receivable and contract assets by offering a practical expedient to use current conditions for forecasts, allowing for early adoption for financial statements not yet issued. The guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2025, but early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted this new guidance on its consolidated financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2026, and elected the practical expedient. The adoption of ASU 2025-05 does not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted

 In November 2024, FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”), and in January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date (“ASU 2025-01”). ASU 2024-03 requires additional disclosure of the nature of expenses included in the income statement as well as disclosures about specific types of expenses included in the expense captions presented in the income statement. ASU 2024-03, as clarified by ASU 2025-01, is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact these standards will have on its financial statements.

In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvement. ASU 2025-11 is intended to improve the navigability of required interim disclosures and clarify when that guidance is applicable, and also to provide additional guidance on what disclosures should be provided in interim reporting periods. ASU 2025-11 is effective for public business entities for interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact these standards will have on its financial statements.