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Note 1 — NATURE OF BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION Springview Holdings Ltd (the “Company” or “Springview (Cayman)”) is a holding company incorporated on September 27, 2023 in Cayman Islands while Springview (BVI) Ltd was incorporated on October 11, 2023 in the BVI with the Company being the sole shareholder of Springview (BVI) Ltd. The Company conducts its business primarily through its indirect wholly-owned subsidiary in Singapore, Springview Enterprises Pte. Ltd., providing four main types of works: (i) new construction, (ii) reconstruction, (iii) Additions and Alterations (A&A), and (iv) other general contracting services. For new construction, the existing house will be demolished, and a new house will be rebuilt. Reconstruction works involve replacement of substantial part of the house. For A&A works, minor modifications are made to existing structures within the existing building requirements while other general contracting services include renovation and design consultation services. The Company is a holding company with no business operation. As at June 30, 2026, subsidiaries of the Company includes the following entity: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="width: 26%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;">Entity</td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 18%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center;">Date of incorporation</td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 18%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center;">Place of incorporation</td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 16%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center;">Ownership</td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 18%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center;">Principal activities</td> </tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"><td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;">Springview (BVI) Ltd (Springview (BVI))</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">October 11, 2023</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">British Virgin Islands</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">100% owned by Springview (Cayman)</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">Investment holding</td> </tr><tr style="background-color: White;"><td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;">Springview Enterprises Pte. Ltd. (Springview (S))</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">June 3, 2002</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">Singapore</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">100% owned by Springview (BVI)</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">General contractors (Building construction including major upgrading works)</td> </tr></tbody> </table> Pursuant to a group reorganization (the “Reorganization”) to rationalize the structure of the Company and its subsidiary in preparation for the listing of the Company’s shares, the Company became the holding company on December 1, 2023. The Company and its subsidiary were under common control of the shareholders and their entire equity interests were also ultimately held by the shareholders immediately prior to the Reorganization, which have been accounted for as reorganization of entities under common control at carrying value. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared on the basis as if the reorganization became effective as of the beginning of the first period presented in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company. On October 17, 2024, the Company completed its initial public offering (“IPO”) of 187,500 Class A ordinary shares at $32.00 per share, generating gross proceeds of approximately $6.0 million. After deducting underwriting discounts, commissions, and offering expenses, net proceeds were approximately S$5.3 million ($3.9 million).

2023-09-27

As at June 30, 2026, subsidiaries of the Company includes the following entity: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="width: 26%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;">Entity</td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 18%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center;">Date of incorporation</td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 18%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center;">Place of incorporation</td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 16%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center;">Ownership</td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 18%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center;">Principal activities</td> </tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"><td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;">Springview (BVI) Ltd (Springview (BVI))</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">October 11, 2023</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">British Virgin Islands</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">100% owned by Springview (Cayman)</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">Investment holding</td> </tr><tr style="background-color: White;"><td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;">Springview Enterprises Pte. Ltd. (Springview (S))</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">June 3, 2002</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">Singapore</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">100% owned by Springview (BVI)</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">General contractors (Building construction including major upgrading works)</td> </tr></tbody> </table>

2023-10-11

British Virgin Islands

Investment holding

2002-06-03

Singapore

General contractors (Building construction including major upgrading works)

187500

6000000

5300000 3900000 Note 2 — LIQUIDITY As of December 31, 2025, and June 30, 2026, the Company’s cash balances amounted to approximately S$3,807,796 and S$ 1,724,107 ($1,332,283) respectively, and the Company’s current assets were S$9,919,477 and S$9,298,443 ($7,185,258), respectively, and the Company’s current liabilities were S$2,939,244 and S$2,635,285 ($2,036,386), respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026, the Company generated net loss of S$508,113 and net loss of S$315,197 ($243,566), respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026, the operating cash outflow were S$1,516,162 and S$2,100,618 ($1,623,226), respectively. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in contract assets of approximately S$1.09 million, compared with a decrease of approximately S$0.60 million in the prior-year period, and an increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets of approximately S$0.51 million, compared with approximately S$0.10 million in the prior-year period. These effects were partially offset by a smaller decrease in accounts payable of approximately S$0.21 million, compared with approximately S$1.34 million in the prior-year period, and a lower net loss of approximately S$0.32 million, compared with approximately S$0.51 million in the prior-year period. The increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets primarily included refundable advance payments made under strategic M&A advisory arrangements. In assessing the Company’s liquidity, the management believes that the Company’s current cash and working capital will be sufficient to support the Company’s continuous operations and meet the Company’s third parties’ payment obligations when liabilities fall due within the next 12 months from the date of issuance of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company’s liquidity needs are primarily driven by working capital requirements and operating expense obligations. As of the date of this report, the Company has funded its operations principally through its successful initial public offering in 2024 and a private placement in 2025. The Company has initiated efforts to optimize its operating cycle and enhance the timing and efficiency of collections from customers. Based on management’s current forecasts, the Company expects cash outflows from operating activities to decline significantly over the next twelve months as working capital management improves and operating efficiencies are realized. As of December 31, 2025, and June 30, 2026, the Company’s outstanding loans and borrowings amounted to S$576,751 and S$470,137 ($363,293), respectively, with annual interest rates ranging from 2.75% to 8.80% and repayment periods of between one to three years. The Company believes that the Company’s current cash, loans from banks, the net proceeds from the Company’s initial public offering, the private placement and improved working capital management from operations will be sufficient to meet the Company’s working capital needs in the next 12 months from the date the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are issued. However, if the Company experiences an adverse operating environment or incurs unanticipated capital expenditures, or if the Company decides to accelerate growth beyond the Company’s initial expectations, then additional financing may be required. No assurance can be provided, however, that additional financing, if necessary, would be available at all or on favorable terms. Such financing may include the use of additional debt or the sale of additional equity securities. Any financing which involves the sale of securities or instruments that are convertible into equity securities could result in immediate and possibly significant dilution to the Company’s existing shareholders. Based on the management’s assessment of the future liquidity and performance of the Company, the Company believes that the current cash and cash flows generated from the Company’s future operating will be sufficient to meet the cash requirements to fund planned operations and other commitments for at least the next twelve months from the date of the issuance of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

3807796

1724107

1332283

9919477

9298443

7185258

2939244

2635285

2036386

-508113

-315197

-243566

-1516162

-2100618

-1623226

1090000.00 600000

510000

100000

210000

1340000

-320000

-510000

576751

470137

363293

0.0275

0.088

Note 3 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of presentation The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial reporting. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Accordingly, these statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2025. In the opinion of the management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments, which are necessary for a fair presentation of financial results for the interim periods presented. The Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the same accounting policies as used in the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025. The results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. Principles of consolidation The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiary. All inter-company transactions and balances between the Company and its subsidiary have been eliminated upon consolidation. Subsidiaries are those entities in which the Company, directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; or has the power to govern the financial and operating policies to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors, or to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of directors. Risks and uncertainties The main operations of the Company are in Singapore. Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition, and results of operations may be influenced by political, economic, and legal environments in Singapore, as well as by the general state of the economy in Singapore. The Company’s results may be adversely affected by changes in the political, regulatory and social conditions in Singapore. The Company believes that it is following existing laws and regulations including its organization and structure disclosed in Note 1, such experience may not be indicative of future results. Use of estimates and assumptions The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates estimates, including but not limited to, those related to allowance for credit losses, determination of the useful lives of property and equipment, impairment of long-lived assets, right-of-use assets, financing lease liabilities, revenue recognition, allowance for deferred tax assets and contingencies. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions believed to be reasonable. As a result, management makes judgments regarding the carrying values of the Company’s assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Authoritative pronouncements, historical experience and information, information that is currently available to the Company and assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances are used as the basis for making estimates and judgements. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Foreign currency translation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in the Singapore Dollars (“S$”), which is the reporting currency of the Company. The functional currency of the Company in the Cayman Islands is United States Dollars (“$”), its subsidiaries which are incorporated in British Virgin Islands and Singapore are United States Dollars (“$”) and Singapore Dollars (“S$”) respectively, which are their respective local currencies based on the criteria of ASC 830, “Foreign Currency Matters”. In the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company, transactions in currencies other than the functional currency are measured and recorded in the functional currency using the exchange rate in effect at the date of the transaction. At the balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rate at the balance sheet date. For subsidiaries whose functional currencies differ from the Company’s reporting currency, assets and liabilities are translated into the reporting currency at period-end exchange rates, and income and expense items are translated at average exchange rates for the period. Resulting foreign currency translation adjustments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Convenience translation Translations of amounts in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet, unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss and unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows from S$ into $ as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2026 are solely for the convenience of the reader and were calculated at the noon buying rate of $1 = S$1.2941, as published in H.10 statistical release of the United States Federal Reserve Board. No representation is made that the S$ amounts could have been, or could be, converted, realized or settled into $ at such rate or at any other rate. Cash Cash consists of demand deposit placed with commercial banks, which is unrestricted as to withdrawal and use and have original maturities of less than three months. Cash balances in bank accounts in Singapore with maximum amount of S$100,000 are insured under the Deposit Protection Scheme introduced by the Singapore government. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation provides coverage of US$250,000 per depositor. Management believes that the commercial banks are of high credit quality and continually monitors the credit worthiness of these commercial banks. Accounts receivable, net The Company considered various factors, including nature, historical collection experience, the age of the accounts receivable balances, credit quality and specific risk characteristics of its customers, current economic conditions, forward-looking information including economic, regulatory, technological, environmental factors (such as industry prospects, GDP, employment, etc.), reversion period, and qualitative and quantitative adjustments to develop an estimate of credit losses. The Company has adopted the loss rate method to calculate the credit loss and considered the relevant factors of the historical and future conditions of the Company to make reasonable estimation of the risk rate. Financial assets are presented as net of the allowance for credit losses in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. The measurement of the allowance for credit losses is recognized through current expected credit loss expense. Current expected credit loss expense is included as a component of general and administrative expenses in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Write-offs are recorded in the period in which the asset is deemed to be uncollectible. As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026, the allowance for credit losses of accounts receivable was S$63,845 and S$63,845, respectively. Other assets Other assets, current and non-current, primarily consist of prepaid expenses, advance to suppliers and deposits for leases and tenders. These amounts bear no interest. Management reviews its prepayments, advances and refundable deposits placed with counterparties on regular basis to determine whether their carrying value has become impaired. The Company considers the assets to be impaired if the realizability becomes doubtful. As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026, no allowance was deemed necessary. Loan receivable – third party, net Loan receivable – third party, net represents a loan offered to a third party with interest. Loan receivable, third party, net are initially recognized at fair value which is the cash disbursed to originate loan, measured subsequently at amortized cost using the effective interest method, net of allowance that reflects the Company’s best estimate of the amounts that will not be collected. As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026, there was nil and nil credit loss recorded, respectively. Property and equipment, net Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation, and impairment loss, if applicable. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method after consideration of the estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives are as follows: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Useful life</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"><td style="width: 88%; text-align: justify;">Office equipment</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: center;">5 years</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"><td style="text-align: justify;">Computer equipment</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">3 years</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody> </table> The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets sold or otherwise retired are eliminated from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to earnings as incurred, while additions, renewals and betterment, which are expected to extend the useful life of assets, are capitalized. The Company also re-evaluates the periods of depreciation to determine whether subsequent events and circumstances warrant revised estimates of useful lives. Impairment for long-lived assets The Company’s long-lived assets with finite lives, including property and equipment, net are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances (such as a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact the future use of the assets) indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company assesses the recoverability of the assets based on the undiscounted future cash flows the assets are expected to generate and recognizes an impairment loss when estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset plus net proceeds expected from disposition of the asset, if any, are less than the carrying value of the asset. If an impairment is identified, the Company will reduce the carrying amount of the asset to its estimated fair value based on a discounted cash flows approach or, when available and appropriate, to comparable market values. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026, no impairment of long-lived assets was recognized. Fair value measurement Accounting guidance defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact, and it considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. Accounting guidance establishes a three-level fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value are as follows: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><td style="width: 0.25in;"></td> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;">●</td> <td style="text-align: justify;">Level 1 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices, in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.</td> </tr></tbody></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><td style="width: 0.25in;"></td> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;">●</td> <td style="text-align: justify;">Level 2 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical asset or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data.</td> </tr></tbody></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><td style="width: 0.25in;"></td> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;">●</td> <td style="text-align: justify;">Level 3 applies to asset or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.</td> </tr></tbody></table> The Company considers the carrying value of its financial assets and liabilities, which consist of cash, accounts receivable, amount due from a related party, contract assets and contract liabilities, prepayments and other assets-current, accounts payable, lease liabilities-current, other payables and accruals, amount due to a related party, loans and borrowings-current approximate the fair value of the respective assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026 due to their short-term nature. Contract assets and contract liabilities Construction projects with performance obligations recognized over time that have revenue recognized to date in excess of cumulative billings are reported on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as “contract assets”. Contract retentions, included in contract assets, represent amounts withheld by clients, in accordance with underlying contract terms until certain conditions are met. Provisions for estimated losses of contract assets on uncompleted contracts are made in the period in which such losses are determined. The majority of these amounts are expected to be billed and collected from clients within twelve months and are classified as current assets. Contract assets not expected to be billed and collected within twelve months are classified as non-current contract assets on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. Contract liabilities on uncompleted construction contracts represent the amounts of cash collected from clients, billings to clients on contracts in advance of work performed and revenue recognized and provisions for losses. The majority of these amounts are expected to be earned within twelve months and are classified as current liabilities. Leases The Company accounts for leases under ASC 842. The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. A lease is classified at the inception date as either a finance lease or an operating lease. As the lessee, a lease is a finance lease when the lease meets any of the following criteria at lease commencement: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><td style="width: 0.25in;"></td> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;">a)</td> <td style="text-align: justify;">The lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset to the lessee by the end of the lease term;</td> </tr></tbody></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><td style="width: 0.25in;"></td> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;">b)</td> <td style="text-align: justify;">The lease grants the lessee an option to purchase the underlying asset that the Company is reasonably certain to exercise;</td> </tr></tbody></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><td style="width: 0.25in;"></td> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;">c)</td> <td style="text-align: justify;">The lease term is for 75% or more of the remaining economic life of the underlying asset, unless the commencement date falls within the last 25% of the economic life of the underlying asset;</td> </tr></tbody> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><td style="width: 0.25in;"></td> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;">d)</td> <td style="text-align: justify;">The present value of the sum of the lease payments equals or exceeds 90% of the fair value of the underlying asset; and</td> </tr></tbody> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><td style="width: 0.25in;"></td> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;">e)</td> <td style="text-align: justify;">The underlying asset is of such as specialized nature that it is expected to have no alternative use to the lessor at the end of the lease term.</td> </tr></tbody></table> Leases that do not meet any of the above criteria are accounted for as operating leases. The Company entered into lease agreements as lessee to lease motor vehicles, office equipment and buildings from third parties. The Company accounts for those motor vehicle and office equipment leases in accordance with ASC 842. The two primary accounting provisions the Company uses to classify transactions as financing leases or operating leases are (i) the lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset to the lessee by the end of the lease term and (ii) the lease term is for 75% or more of the remaining economic life of the underlying asset unless the commencement date falls within the last 25% of the economic life of the underlying asset. The motor vehicle and office equipment leases contain one of the two terms, and the Company believes that the motor vehicle and office equipment leases should be classified as finance leases. The Company accounts for those building leases in accordance with ASC 842. The Company believes that the building leases agreements do not contain nor meet any of the five primary accounting provisions the Company uses to classify transactions as financing leases. The building leases are classified as operating leases. Finance lease assets and operating leases are included in right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, and finance lease liabilities are included in current and non-current finance lease liabilities, while operating lease liabilities are included in current and non-current operating lease liabilities, in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Finance and operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. When determining the lease term, the Company includes options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that it will exercise that option. The Company used the rate implicit in the lease, if available, or the incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The Company elected the practical expedients under ASC 842 that does not require the Company to reassess: (1) whether any expired or existing contracts are, or contain, leases, (2) lease classification for any expired or existing leases and (3) initial direct costs for any expired or existing leases. For lease terms of twelve months or fewer, the Company elected not to recognize lease assets and liabilities on its consolidated balance sheets. The Company reviews the impairment of its ROU assets consistent with the approach applied for its other long-lived assets. The Company reviews the recoverability of its long-lived assets when events or changes in circumstances occur that indicate that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. The assessment of possible impairment is based on its ability to recover the carrying value of the asset from the expected undiscounted future pre-tax cash flows of the related operations. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026, the Company did not recognize impairment loss on its finance and operating lease ROU assets. Revenue recognition The Company recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services (that is, an asset) to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to receive in exchange for those services. The following five steps defined under Accounting Standards Codification 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”) are applied to achieve the core principle of revenue standard: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><td style="width: 0.25in;"></td> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;">(i)</td> <td style="text-align: justify;">Identify the contract with the customer</td> </tr></tbody></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><td style="width: 0.25in;"></td> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;">(ii)</td> <td style="text-align: justify;">Identify the performance obligations in the contract</td> </tr></tbody></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><td style="width: 0.25in;"></td> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;">(iii)</td> <td style="text-align: justify;">Determine the transaction price</td> </tr></tbody></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><td style="width: 0.25in;"></td> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;">(iv)</td> <td style="text-align: justify;">Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract</td> </tr></tbody></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><td style="width: 0.25in;"></td> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;">(v)</td> <td style="text-align: justify;">Recognize revenue when the company satisfies a performance obligation</td> </tr></tbody></table> The Company generates revenue mainly from construction projects with the following major categories of works: (i) new construction, (ii) reconstruction, (iii) A&A, and (iv) other general contracting services, such as renovation and design consultation. For new construction, the existing house will be demolished, and a new house will be rebuilt. Reconstruction works involve replacement of substantial part of the house. For A&A works, minor modifications are made to existing structures within the existing building requirements while other general contracting services include renovation and design consultation services. The following table shows the Company’s revenue by revenue categories for the periods indicated. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">For the six months ended June 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2025 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">New construction</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">2,466,676</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">2,214,121</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">1,710,936</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Reconstruction</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">466,166</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">1,418,330</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">1,095,997</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">A&A</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">719,903</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">1,346,959</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">1,040,846</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Other general contracting services</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">81,288</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">188,301</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">145,507</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Total revenue</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">3,734,033</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">5,167,711</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">3,993,286</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table> The Company assessed that the four major categories of revenue share the substantially the same characteristics and nature of terms in its contracts with customers and follows the same pattern of transfer of promised services to customers, and thus apply the same revenue recognition policies to all its revenue. The Company enters into construction contracts with customers that create enforceable rights and obligations and for which it is probable that the Company will collect the consideration to which it will be entitled as services are transferred to the customers. It is standard practice for the Company to have the agreements with the Company’s customers in writing. All the agreements have commercial substance, as each contract with the customer has payment terms specified based upon fulfilment of certain conditions and agreed methods charged on monthly basis. The Company will submit monthly progress claim to its customer, and after the Company receives the interim progress certificate from the customer, the Company will issue a tax invoice to the customer. As the Company’s customers are required to pay at different billing stages over the contract period, such progress payments limit the Company’s exposure to credit risk. The company also reasonably expects that the effects on the financial statements of applying ASC 606 to the portfolio of contracts would not differ materially from applying ASC 606 to the individual contracts within that portfolio. The Company is responsible for a series of work including but not limited to those stated under the scope of work, which can include the design of the project, obtaining the relevant permits and approvals from authorities, engineering, site clearance, procurement of materials, construction and interior fitting-out/installation as part of the contract. This comprehensive scope includes any required rework to meet owner specifications, which may result in additional costs beyond initial budget. The Company believes these services are not distinct as they are highly interrelated and the contract includes a significant service of integrating the various services into the combined work the customer is contracting for, which is the completed property. The contracts may include retentions paid at the end of the project as a warranty to ensure the Company meets the contract requirements. However, since the customer does not have the option to separately purchase the warranty and there are no additional services to the customer during the retention period, such warranty is not recognized as a separate performance obligation. The Company has concluded that the promises to be delivered on the construction contract would be one single performance obligation, and therefore no allocation of the transaction price is required. The Company’s contracts with each customer are with fixed price and provide for milestone billings based upon the attainment of specific project objectives to ensure the Company meets the contractual requirements. The contract does not have variable consideration. However, the contract subject to modification in the form of unpriced or pending change orders or claims that either increase or decrease the contract price. Contract modification is accounted for as part of the existing contract as the remaining work is not distinct and form part of a single performance obligation that is partially satisfied at the date of the contract modification. The impact of contract modification has on the contract price and the Company’s measure of progress towards complete satisfaction of the performance obligation is recognized as a cumulative catch-up adjustment to revenue at the date of contract modification. The Company is not required to assess whether a contract contains a significant financing component if the Company expects, at contract inception, that the period between payment by the customers and the transfer of promised services to the customers will be less than one year. Further, the Company believes that with its monthly progress billings there is no financing component in its contracts. There are no non-cash and payable consideration for any services provided by the Company. The Company recognizes revenue based on the Company’s actual contract costs incurred to the satisfaction of a performance obligation relative to the total estimated costs for the satisfaction of that performance obligation. This input method faithfully depicts the transfer of value to the customer when the Company is satisfying a performance obligation that includes several interrelated tasks or activities for a combined output that requires the Company to coordinate the work of subcontracts and employees. Contract costs typically include direct labor, subcontract, professional costs, material and indirect costs related to contract performance. Changes in estimated costs to complete these obligations result in adjustments to revenue on a cumulative catch-up basis, which causes the effect of revised estimates to be recognized in the current period. There were additional costs incurred due to maintaining relationship with certain customers who require additional work for renovation. The Company incurred additional costs to satisfy the customers’ additional demand and the Company expects this type of additional costs to be rare exceptions. In consideration of the change of total budget is a change of estimate, it would have impact to reduce the revenue of S$197,486 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and reduce the revenue of S$6,319 for the six months ended June 30, 2026. When the current estimates of the total amount of consideration expected to be received in exchange for transferring promised goods or services to the customer, and contract costs indicate a loss, a provision for the entire loss on the contract is made as soon as the loss become evident. An adjustment is also made to reflect the effects of the customer’s credit risk. The loss on a contract is reported as an additional contract cost (an operating expenses), and not as a reduction of revenue or a non-operating expense. The total loss on contracts is negligible for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026. The Company recognizes revenue over time for all projects throughout the contract period. Warranty The Company generally provides limited warranties for work performed under its contracts. At the time a sale or service provided is recognized, the Company records estimated future warranty costs under ASC 460. At completion, costs for warranties are estimated and these warranties are not service warranties separately sold by the Company. The estimated claim rates of warranty are based on actual warranty experience or Company’s best estimate. There were no such reserves for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026 because the Company’s historical warranty expenses were immaterial to the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Cost of revenue Cost of revenue for construction contracts primarily consisted of material costs, subcontracting costs, direct labor costs, rental of equipment and other expenses incurred in contract performance. These costs are expenses as incurred. Borrowing costs All borrowing costs are recognized in interest expenses in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss in the period in which they are incurred. Selling, General and administrative expenses Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of advertising and marketing expenses, motor vehicle running expenses, travelling and entertainment and general administrative expenses such as staff costs, rental expenses, depreciation, legal and professional fees and other miscellaneous administrative expenses. Employee benefit Defined contribution plan The Company participates in the national pension schemes as defined by the laws of Singapore’s jurisdictions in which it has operations. Contributions to defined contribution pension schemes are recognized as an expense in the period in which the related service is performed. Government grants Government grants are compensation for expenses already incurred or for the purpose of giving immediate financial support to the Company. The government evaluates the Company’s eligibility for the grants on a consistent basis, and then makes the payment. Therefore, there are no restrictions on the grants. Government grants are recognized when received and all the conditions for their receipt have been met and are recorded as part of “other income”. The total grants received from the Singapore Government were S$4,853 and S$7,595 ($5,869) for the year ended December 31, 2025, and for the six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively. Income taxes The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740. The charge for taxation is based on the results for the fiscal year as adjusted for items, which are non-assessable or disallowed. It is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method in respect of temporary differences arising from differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax basis used in the computation of assessable tax profit. In principle, deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is more likely than not that taxable profit will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Deferred tax is calculated using tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when it is related to items credited or charged directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Current income taxes are provided for in accordance with the laws of the relevant taxing authorities. An uncertain tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. Penalties and interest incurred related to underpayment of income tax are classified as income tax expense in the period incurred. No penalties and interest incurred related to underpayment of income tax for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026. The Company had no uncertain tax positions as of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026. The Company does not expect that its assessment regarding unrecognized tax positions will materially change over the next 12 months. As of June 30, 2026, the tax years ended December 31, 2021 through 2025 for the Company’s Singapore subsidiary remain open for statutory examination by Singapore tax authorities. Related parties’ transactions Parties, which can be a corporation or individual, are considered to be related if the Company has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Companies are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence, such as a family member or relative, shareholder, or a related corporation. Commitments and contingencies In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to contingencies, including legal proceedings and claims arising out of the business that relate to a wide range of matters, such as government investigations and tax matters. The Company recognizes its liability for such contingency if it determines it is probable that a loss has occurred, and a reasonable estimate of the loss can be made. The Company may consider many factors in making these assessments including historical and the specific facts and circumstances of each matter. As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026, the outstanding balance of the fine obligation was S$200,000 and S$50,000 ($38,637) respectively in its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. For more information see “Note 18 — Commitments and Contingencies”. Loss per share The Company computes earnings per share (“EPS”) in accordance with ASC 260, “Earnings per Share”. ASC 260 requires companies to present basic and diluted EPS. Basic EPS is measured as net income divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS presents the diluted effect on a per share basis of the potential ordinary shares (e.g., convertible securities, options and warrants) as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented, or issuance date, if later. Potential ordinary shares that have an anti-dilutive effect (i.e., those that increase income per share or decrease loss per share) are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS. As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026, there were no dilutive shares. Segment reporting In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280)” (“ASU 2023-07”). The amendments in ASU 2023-07 improve financial reporting by requiring disclosure of incremental segment information on an annual and interim basis for all public entities to enable investors to develop more decision useful financial analyses. Topic 280 requires a public entity to report a measure of segment profit or loss that the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) uses to assess segment performance and make decisions about allocating resources. Topic 280 also requires other specified segment items and amounts, such as depreciation, amortization, and depletion expense, to be disclosed under certain circumstances. The amendments in ASU 2023-07 do not change or remove those disclosure requirements. The amendments in ASU 2023-07 also do not change how a public entity identifies its operating segments, aggregates those operating segments, or applies the quantitative thresholds to determine its reportable segments. The amendments in ASU 2023-07 are effective for years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, adopted retrospectively. The Company adopted this ASU retrospectively on December 31, 2024. Refer to Note 17, Segment Reporting for the inclusion of the new required disclosures. In accordance with ASC 280, Segment Reporting, an operating segment is identified as a component of an enterprise that engages in business activities about which separate discrete financial information and operating results is the Company’s CODM has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer. The Company operates and manages its business as a single segment – in the development of construction projects. The Company’s CODM assesses performance for the segment and decides how to allocate resources by regularly reviewing the segment net income (loss) that also is reported as unaudited condensed consolidated net loss on the statement of operations and comprehensive loss, after taking into account the Company’s strategic priorities, its cash balance, and its expected use of cash. Further, the CODM reviews and utilizes revenue (i.e., commercial customers and residential customers), cost of revenue (i.e., subcontracting costs, material costs, labor costs, equipment rental and site costs, and other direct costs, and operating expenses (i.e., staff expenses, depreciation and amortization, lease expenses, transport and entertainment, professional fees, and other miscellaneous expenses) at the consolidated level to manage the Company’s operations. Other segment items included in interest expenses, net, other income, and income tax (expenses) benefit, which are reflected in the segment and unaudited condensed consolidated net loss. The measure of segment assets is reported on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as total consolidated assets. Significant Risks Currency risk The Company’s operating activities are transacted in S$. Foreign exchange risk may arise from future commercial transactions, and from fluctuations and the degree of volatility of foreign exchange rates between $ and S$. Concentration and Credit Risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to the concentration of credit risks consist of cash, accounts receivable, and accounts receivable – a related party and contract assets. The maximum exposures of such assets to credit risks are their carrying amounts as of the balance sheet dates. The Company deposits its cash with financial institutions located in Singapore and United States of America. As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026, S$3,807,796 and S$1,724,107 ($1,332,283) (unaudited) were deposited with financial institutions located in Singapore and United States of America, respectively. The Deposit Protection Scheme introduced by the Singapore Government insured each depositor at one bank for a maximum amount of S$100,000. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation provides coverage of US$250,000 per depositor. The Company believes that no significant credit risk exists as these financial institutions have high credit quality and the Company has not incurred any losses related to such deposits. For the credit risk related to accounts receivable, the Company performs periodic credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition and generally does not require collateral. The Company determines its allowance for credit losses for account receivable using an aging schedule. The Company estimates the credit loss rates based on historical loss information, aging of receivables and current, reasonable and supportable management’s judgements, considering. forecasted economic conditions compared to the economic conditions using the historical information. The management believes that its contract acceptance, billing and collection policies are adequate in minimizing material credit risk. Application of progress payment of contract works is made on a regular basis. The Company seeks to maintain strict control over its outstanding receivables. Credit risk on accounts receivable – a related party is not significant as the timing of payment is controlled by common director and shareholders taking into account cash flow requirements of the Company and there has been no significant increase in the risk of default nor impairment recognized on the amounts due from a related party since initial recognition. For the credit risk related to contract assets, the Company performs periodic credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition and generally does not require collateral. The Company determines its allowance for credit losses for contract assets by assessing the historical loss information and current, reasonable and supportable management’s judgements. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, five customers accounted for approximately 25%, 22%, 19%, 12% and 11% of the Company’s total revenue. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, two customers accounted for approximately 32% and 18% of the Company’s total revenue. As of December 31, 2025, two customers accounted for approximately 53% and 47% of the total accounts receivable. As of June 30, 2026, two customers accounted for approximately 58% and 42% of the total accounts receivable. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026, the Company did not have significant suppliers or subcontractors accounting for more than 10% of total purchases. The table below sets out the suppliers or subcontractors who accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s total accounts payable as of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center;">Percentage of accounts payable (%)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid;">Name of Supplier/Subcontractor</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center;">Products/services supplied</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center;">As of December 31, 2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center;">As of June 30, 2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 41%;">Subcontractor A</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 22%; text-align: center;">Subcontract service</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 15%; text-align: right;">27</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 15%; text-align: right;">5</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td>Subcontractor B</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">Subcontract service</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">8</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">11</td> <td> </td> </tr></tbody></table> Interest rate risk Fluctuations in market interest rates may negatively affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. The Company is exposed to floating interest rate on cash deposit and floating rate borrowings, and risks due to changes in interest rates is not material. The Company has not used any derivative financial instruments to manage interest rate exposure. Recently issued accounting pronouncements In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”), and in January 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-01, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date (“ASU 2025-01”). ASU 2024-03 requires additional disclosure of the nature of expenses included in the income statement as well as disclosures about specific types of expenses included in the expense captions presented in the income statement. ASU 2024-03, as clarified by ASU 2025-01, is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Both early adoption and retrospective application are permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of these standards will have on its consolidated financial statements. In July 2025, the FASB has released ASU 2025-05, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses — Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets. The purpose of this update is to address challenges encountered when applying the guidance in Topic 326 Financial Instruments—Credit Losses to current accounts receivable and current contract assets arising from transactions accounted for under Topic 606 Revenue from Contracts with Customers. ASU 2025-05 is effective for entities that apply the practical expedient when estimating expected credit losses on current accounts receivable and/or current contract assets arising from transactions under Topic 606, including those assets acquired in a transaction accounted for under Topic 805 Business Combinations, for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods for all entities. Early adoption is permitted in both interim and annual reporting periods in which financial statements have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of these standards will have on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. ASU 2025-06, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software. In September 2025, the FASB issued this ASU to modernize the accounting for internal-use software costs, primarily by simplifying the requirements to capitalize software development costs. This update is effective beginning with the Company’s 2028 fiscal year annual reporting period, with early adoption permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of the new guidance on its consolidated financial statements. ASU 2025-10, Government Grants (Topic 832): Accounting for Government Grants Received by Business Entities. In December 2025, the FASB issued this ASU to establish authoritative guidance on the accounting for government grants received by business entities. This update is effective beginning with the Company’s 2029 fiscal year annual reporting period, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this accounting standard update on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements. The purpose of this update is to improve the clarity and organization of interim reporting guidance and to enhance the disclosure requirements applicable to interim financial statements. ASU 2025-11 does not change the fundamental principles of interim reporting but clarifies the scope and presentation of required disclosures. A public business entity shall apply for interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. An entity other than a public business entity shall apply for interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2028. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of this standard will have on its interim reporting disclosures. Except as mentioned above, the Company does not believe other recently issued but not yet effective accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets, unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss and unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

Basis of presentation The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial reporting. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Accordingly, these statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2025. In the opinion of the management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments, which are necessary for a fair presentation of financial results for the interim periods presented. The Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the same accounting policies as used in the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025. The results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year.

Principles of consolidation The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiary. All inter-company transactions and balances between the Company and its subsidiary have been eliminated upon consolidation. Subsidiaries are those entities in which the Company, directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; or has the power to govern the financial and operating policies to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors, or to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of directors.

Risks and uncertainties The main operations of the Company are in Singapore. Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition, and results of operations may be influenced by political, economic, and legal environments in Singapore, as well as by the general state of the economy in Singapore. The Company’s results may be adversely affected by changes in the political, regulatory and social conditions in Singapore. The Company believes that it is following existing laws and regulations including its organization and structure disclosed in Note 1, such experience may not be indicative of future results.

Use of estimates and assumptions The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates estimates, including but not limited to, those related to allowance for credit losses, determination of the useful lives of property and equipment, impairment of long-lived assets, right-of-use assets, financing lease liabilities, revenue recognition, allowance for deferred tax assets and contingencies. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions believed to be reasonable. As a result, management makes judgments regarding the carrying values of the Company’s assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Authoritative pronouncements, historical experience and information, information that is currently available to the Company and assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances are used as the basis for making estimates and judgements. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Foreign currency translation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in the Singapore Dollars (“S$”), which is the reporting currency of the Company. The functional currency of the Company in the Cayman Islands is United States Dollars (“$”), its subsidiaries which are incorporated in British Virgin Islands and Singapore are United States Dollars (“$”) and Singapore Dollars (“S$”) respectively, which are their respective local currencies based on the criteria of ASC 830, “Foreign Currency Matters”. In the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company, transactions in currencies other than the functional currency are measured and recorded in the functional currency using the exchange rate in effect at the date of the transaction. At the balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rate at the balance sheet date. For subsidiaries whose functional currencies differ from the Company’s reporting currency, assets and liabilities are translated into the reporting currency at period-end exchange rates, and income and expense items are translated at average exchange rates for the period. Resulting foreign currency translation adjustments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

Convenience translation Translations of amounts in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet, unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss and unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows from S$ into $ as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2026 are solely for the convenience of the reader and were calculated at the noon buying rate of $1 = S$1.2941, as published in H.10 statistical release of the United States Federal Reserve Board. No representation is made that the S$ amounts could have been, or could be, converted, realized or settled into $ at such rate or at any other rate.

1.2941

Cash Cash consists of demand deposit placed with commercial banks, which is unrestricted as to withdrawal and use and have original maturities of less than three months. Cash balances in bank accounts in Singapore with maximum amount of S$100,000 are insured under the Deposit Protection Scheme introduced by the Singapore government. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation provides coverage of US$250,000 per depositor. Management believes that the commercial banks are of high credit quality and continually monitors the credit worthiness of these commercial banks.

100000

250000

Accounts receivable, net The Company considered various factors, including nature, historical collection experience, the age of the accounts receivable balances, credit quality and specific risk characteristics of its customers, current economic conditions, forward-looking information including economic, regulatory, technological, environmental factors (such as industry prospects, GDP, employment, etc.), reversion period, and qualitative and quantitative adjustments to develop an estimate of credit losses. The Company has adopted the loss rate method to calculate the credit loss and considered the relevant factors of the historical and future conditions of the Company to make reasonable estimation of the risk rate. Financial assets are presented as net of the allowance for credit losses in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. The measurement of the allowance for credit losses is recognized through current expected credit loss expense. Current expected credit loss expense is included as a component of general and administrative expenses in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Write-offs are recorded in the period in which the asset is deemed to be uncollectible. As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026, the allowance for credit losses of accounts receivable was S$63,845 and S$63,845, respectively.

63845

Other assets Other assets, current and non-current, primarily consist of prepaid expenses, advance to suppliers and deposits for leases and tenders. These amounts bear no interest. Management reviews its prepayments, advances and refundable deposits placed with counterparties on regular basis to determine whether their carrying value has become impaired. The Company considers the assets to be impaired if the realizability becomes doubtful. As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026, no allowance was deemed necessary. Loan receivable – third party, net Loan receivable – third party, net represents a loan offered to a third party with interest. Loan receivable, third party, net are initially recognized at fair value which is the cash disbursed to originate loan, measured subsequently at amortized cost using the effective interest method, net of allowance that reflects the Company’s best estimate of the amounts that will not be collected. As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026, there was nil and nil credit loss recorded, respectively.

Property and equipment, net Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation, and impairment loss, if applicable. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method after consideration of the estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives are as follows: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Useful life</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"><td style="width: 88%; text-align: justify;">Office equipment</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: center;">5 years</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"><td style="text-align: justify;">Computer equipment</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">3 years</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody> </table> The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets sold or otherwise retired are eliminated from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to earnings as incurred, while additions, renewals and betterment, which are expected to extend the useful life of assets, are capitalized. The Company also re-evaluates the periods of depreciation to determine whether subsequent events and circumstances warrant revised estimates of useful lives.

The estimated useful lives are as follows:<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Useful life</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"><td style="width: 88%; text-align: justify;">Office equipment</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: center;">5 years</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"><td style="text-align: justify;">Computer equipment</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">3 years</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody> </table>

P5Y

P3Y

Impairment for long-lived assets The Company’s long-lived assets with finite lives, including property and equipment, net are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances (such as a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact the future use of the assets) indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company assesses the recoverability of the assets based on the undiscounted future cash flows the assets are expected to generate and recognizes an impairment loss when estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset plus net proceeds expected from disposition of the asset, if any, are less than the carrying value of the asset. If an impairment is identified, the Company will reduce the carrying amount of the asset to its estimated fair value based on a discounted cash flows approach or, when available and appropriate, to comparable market values. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026, no impairment of long-lived assets was recognized.

Fair value measurement Accounting guidance defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact, and it considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. Accounting guidance establishes a three-level fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value are as follows: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><td style="width: 0.25in;"></td> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;">●</td> <td style="text-align: justify;">Level 1 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices, in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.</td> </tr></tbody></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><td style="width: 0.25in;"></td> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;">●</td> <td style="text-align: justify;">Level 2 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical asset or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data.</td> </tr></tbody></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><td style="width: 0.25in;"></td> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;">●</td> <td style="text-align: justify;">Level 3 applies to asset or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.</td> </tr></tbody></table> The Company considers the carrying value of its financial assets and liabilities, which consist of cash, accounts receivable, amount due from a related party, contract assets and contract liabilities, prepayments and other assets-current, accounts payable, lease liabilities-current, other payables and accruals, amount due to a related party, loans and borrowings-current approximate the fair value of the respective assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026 due to their short-term nature.

Contract assets and contract liabilities Construction projects with performance obligations recognized over time that have revenue recognized to date in excess of cumulative billings are reported on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as “contract assets”. Contract retentions, included in contract assets, represent amounts withheld by clients, in accordance with underlying contract terms until certain conditions are met. Provisions for estimated losses of contract assets on uncompleted contracts are made in the period in which such losses are determined. The majority of these amounts are expected to be billed and collected from clients within twelve months and are classified as current assets. Contract assets not expected to be billed and collected within twelve months are classified as non-current contract assets on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. Contract liabilities on uncompleted construction contracts represent the amounts of cash collected from clients, billings to clients on contracts in advance of work performed and revenue recognized and provisions for losses. The majority of these amounts are expected to be earned within twelve months and are classified as current liabilities.

Leases The Company accounts for leases under ASC 842. The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. A lease is classified at the inception date as either a finance lease or an operating lease. As the lessee, a lease is a finance lease when the lease meets any of the following criteria at lease commencement: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><td style="width: 0.25in;"></td> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;">a)</td> <td style="text-align: justify;">The lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset to the lessee by the end of the lease term;</td> </tr></tbody></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><td style="width: 0.25in;"></td> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;">b)</td> <td style="text-align: justify;">The lease grants the lessee an option to purchase the underlying asset that the Company is reasonably certain to exercise;</td> </tr></tbody></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><td style="width: 0.25in;"></td> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;">c)</td> <td style="text-align: justify;">The lease term is for 75% or more of the remaining economic life of the underlying asset, unless the commencement date falls within the last 25% of the economic life of the underlying asset;</td> </tr></tbody> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><td style="width: 0.25in;"></td> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;">d)</td> <td style="text-align: justify;">The present value of the sum of the lease payments equals or exceeds 90% of the fair value of the underlying asset; and</td> </tr></tbody> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><td style="width: 0.25in;"></td> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;">e)</td> <td style="text-align: justify;">The underlying asset is of such as specialized nature that it is expected to have no alternative use to the lessor at the end of the lease term.</td> </tr></tbody></table> Leases that do not meet any of the above criteria are accounted for as operating leases. The Company entered into lease agreements as lessee to lease motor vehicles, office equipment and buildings from third parties. The Company accounts for those motor vehicle and office equipment leases in accordance with ASC 842. The two primary accounting provisions the Company uses to classify transactions as financing leases or operating leases are (i) the lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset to the lessee by the end of the lease term and (ii) the lease term is for 75% or more of the remaining economic life of the underlying asset unless the commencement date falls within the last 25% of the economic life of the underlying asset. The motor vehicle and office equipment leases contain one of the two terms, and the Company believes that the motor vehicle and office equipment leases should be classified as finance leases. The Company accounts for those building leases in accordance with ASC 842. The Company believes that the building leases agreements do not contain nor meet any of the five primary accounting provisions the Company uses to classify transactions as financing leases. The building leases are classified as operating leases. Finance lease assets and operating leases are included in right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, and finance lease liabilities are included in current and non-current finance lease liabilities, while operating lease liabilities are included in current and non-current operating lease liabilities, in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Finance and operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. When determining the lease term, the Company includes options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that it will exercise that option. The Company used the rate implicit in the lease, if available, or the incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The Company elected the practical expedients under ASC 842 that does not require the Company to reassess: (1) whether any expired or existing contracts are, or contain, leases, (2) lease classification for any expired or existing leases and (3) initial direct costs for any expired or existing leases. For lease terms of twelve months or fewer, the Company elected not to recognize lease assets and liabilities on its consolidated balance sheets. The Company reviews the impairment of its ROU assets consistent with the approach applied for its other long-lived assets. The Company reviews the recoverability of its long-lived assets when events or changes in circumstances occur that indicate that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. The assessment of possible impairment is based on its ability to recover the carrying value of the asset from the expected undiscounted future pre-tax cash flows of the related operations. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026, the Company did not recognize impairment loss on its finance and operating lease ROU assets.

0.75 0.25 0.90 0.75 0.25

Revenue recognition The Company recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services (that is, an asset) to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to receive in exchange for those services. The following five steps defined under Accounting Standards Codification 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”) are applied to achieve the core principle of revenue standard: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><td style="width: 0.25in;"></td> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;">(i)</td> <td style="text-align: justify;">Identify the contract with the customer</td> </tr></tbody></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><td style="width: 0.25in;"></td> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;">(ii)</td> <td style="text-align: justify;">Identify the performance obligations in the contract</td> </tr></tbody></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><td style="width: 0.25in;"></td> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;">(iii)</td> <td style="text-align: justify;">Determine the transaction price</td> </tr></tbody></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><td style="width: 0.25in;"></td> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;">(iv)</td> <td style="text-align: justify;">Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract</td> </tr></tbody></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><td style="width: 0.25in;"></td> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;">(v)</td> <td style="text-align: justify;">Recognize revenue when the company satisfies a performance obligation</td> </tr></tbody></table> The Company generates revenue mainly from construction projects with the following major categories of works: (i) new construction, (ii) reconstruction, (iii) A&A, and (iv) other general contracting services, such as renovation and design consultation. For new construction, the existing house will be demolished, and a new house will be rebuilt. Reconstruction works involve replacement of substantial part of the house. For A&A works, minor modifications are made to existing structures within the existing building requirements while other general contracting services include renovation and design consultation services. The following table shows the Company’s revenue by revenue categories for the periods indicated. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">For the six months ended June 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2025 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">New construction</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">2,466,676</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">2,214,121</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">1,710,936</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Reconstruction</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">466,166</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">1,418,330</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">1,095,997</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">A&A</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">719,903</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">1,346,959</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">1,040,846</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Other general contracting services</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">81,288</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">188,301</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">145,507</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Total revenue</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">3,734,033</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">5,167,711</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">3,993,286</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table> The Company assessed that the four major categories of revenue share the substantially the same characteristics and nature of terms in its contracts with customers and follows the same pattern of transfer of promised services to customers, and thus apply the same revenue recognition policies to all its revenue. The Company enters into construction contracts with customers that create enforceable rights and obligations and for which it is probable that the Company will collect the consideration to which it will be entitled as services are transferred to the customers. It is standard practice for the Company to have the agreements with the Company’s customers in writing. All the agreements have commercial substance, as each contract with the customer has payment terms specified based upon fulfilment of certain conditions and agreed methods charged on monthly basis. The Company will submit monthly progress claim to its customer, and after the Company receives the interim progress certificate from the customer, the Company will issue a tax invoice to the customer. As the Company’s customers are required to pay at different billing stages over the contract period, such progress payments limit the Company’s exposure to credit risk. The company also reasonably expects that the effects on the financial statements of applying ASC 606 to the portfolio of contracts would not differ materially from applying ASC 606 to the individual contracts within that portfolio. The Company is responsible for a series of work including but not limited to those stated under the scope of work, which can include the design of the project, obtaining the relevant permits and approvals from authorities, engineering, site clearance, procurement of materials, construction and interior fitting-out/installation as part of the contract. This comprehensive scope includes any required rework to meet owner specifications, which may result in additional costs beyond initial budget. The Company believes these services are not distinct as they are highly interrelated and the contract includes a significant service of integrating the various services into the combined work the customer is contracting for, which is the completed property. The contracts may include retentions paid at the end of the project as a warranty to ensure the Company meets the contract requirements. However, since the customer does not have the option to separately purchase the warranty and there are no additional services to the customer during the retention period, such warranty is not recognized as a separate performance obligation. The Company has concluded that the promises to be delivered on the construction contract would be one single performance obligation, and therefore no allocation of the transaction price is required. The Company’s contracts with each customer are with fixed price and provide for milestone billings based upon the attainment of specific project objectives to ensure the Company meets the contractual requirements. The contract does not have variable consideration. However, the contract subject to modification in the form of unpriced or pending change orders or claims that either increase or decrease the contract price. Contract modification is accounted for as part of the existing contract as the remaining work is not distinct and form part of a single performance obligation that is partially satisfied at the date of the contract modification. The impact of contract modification has on the contract price and the Company’s measure of progress towards complete satisfaction of the performance obligation is recognized as a cumulative catch-up adjustment to revenue at the date of contract modification. The Company is not required to assess whether a contract contains a significant financing component if the Company expects, at contract inception, that the period between payment by the customers and the transfer of promised services to the customers will be less than one year. Further, the Company believes that with its monthly progress billings there is no financing component in its contracts. There are no non-cash and payable consideration for any services provided by the Company. The Company recognizes revenue based on the Company’s actual contract costs incurred to the satisfaction of a performance obligation relative to the total estimated costs for the satisfaction of that performance obligation. This input method faithfully depicts the transfer of value to the customer when the Company is satisfying a performance obligation that includes several interrelated tasks or activities for a combined output that requires the Company to coordinate the work of subcontracts and employees. Contract costs typically include direct labor, subcontract, professional costs, material and indirect costs related to contract performance. Changes in estimated costs to complete these obligations result in adjustments to revenue on a cumulative catch-up basis, which causes the effect of revised estimates to be recognized in the current period. There were additional costs incurred due to maintaining relationship with certain customers who require additional work for renovation. The Company incurred additional costs to satisfy the customers’ additional demand and the Company expects this type of additional costs to be rare exceptions. In consideration of the change of total budget is a change of estimate, it would have impact to reduce the revenue of S$197,486 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and reduce the revenue of S$6,319 for the six months ended June 30, 2026. When the current estimates of the total amount of consideration expected to be received in exchange for transferring promised goods or services to the customer, and contract costs indicate a loss, a provision for the entire loss on the contract is made as soon as the loss become evident. An adjustment is also made to reflect the effects of the customer’s credit risk. The loss on a contract is reported as an additional contract cost (an operating expenses), and not as a reduction of revenue or a non-operating expense. The total loss on contracts is negligible for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026. The Company recognizes revenue over time for all projects throughout the contract period.

The following table shows the Company’s revenue by revenue categories for the periods indicated. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">For the six months ended June 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2025 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">New construction</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">2,466,676</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">2,214,121</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">1,710,936</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Reconstruction</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">466,166</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">1,418,330</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">1,095,997</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">A&A</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">719,903</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">1,346,959</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">1,040,846</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Other general contracting services</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">81,288</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">188,301</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">145,507</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Total revenue</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">3,734,033</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">5,167,711</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">3,993,286</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table>

2466676

2214121

1710936

466166

1418330

1095997

719903

1346959

1040846

81288

188301

145507

3734033

5167711

3993286

197486 6319

Warranty The Company generally provides limited warranties for work performed under its contracts. At the time a sale or service provided is recognized, the Company records estimated future warranty costs under ASC 460. At completion, costs for warranties are estimated and these warranties are not service warranties separately sold by the Company. The estimated claim rates of warranty are based on actual warranty experience or Company’s best estimate. There were no such reserves for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026 because the Company’s historical warranty expenses were immaterial to the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Cost of revenue Cost of revenue for construction contracts primarily consisted of material costs, subcontracting costs, direct labor costs, rental of equipment and other expenses incurred in contract performance. These costs are expenses as incurred.

Borrowing costs All borrowing costs are recognized in interest expenses in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss in the period in which they are incurred.

Selling, General and administrative expenses Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of advertising and marketing expenses, motor vehicle running expenses, travelling and entertainment and general administrative expenses such as staff costs, rental expenses, depreciation, legal and professional fees and other miscellaneous administrative expenses.

Employee benefit Defined contribution plan The Company participates in the national pension schemes as defined by the laws of Singapore’s jurisdictions in which it has operations. Contributions to defined contribution pension schemes are recognized as an expense in the period in which the related service is performed.

Government grants Government grants are compensation for expenses already incurred or for the purpose of giving immediate financial support to the Company. The government evaluates the Company’s eligibility for the grants on a consistent basis, and then makes the payment. Therefore, there are no restrictions on the grants. Government grants are recognized when received and all the conditions for their receipt have been met and are recorded as part of “other income”. The total grants received from the Singapore Government were S$4,853 and S$7,595 ($5,869) for the year ended December 31, 2025, and for the six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively.

4853

7595

5869

Income taxes The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740. The charge for taxation is based on the results for the fiscal year as adjusted for items, which are non-assessable or disallowed. It is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method in respect of temporary differences arising from differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax basis used in the computation of assessable tax profit. In principle, deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is more likely than not that taxable profit will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Deferred tax is calculated using tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when it is related to items credited or charged directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Current income taxes are provided for in accordance with the laws of the relevant taxing authorities. An uncertain tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. Penalties and interest incurred related to underpayment of income tax are classified as income tax expense in the period incurred. No penalties and interest incurred related to underpayment of income tax for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026. The Company had no uncertain tax positions as of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026. The Company does not expect that its assessment regarding unrecognized tax positions will materially change over the next 12 months. As of June 30, 2026, the tax years ended December 31, 2021 through 2025 for the Company’s Singapore subsidiary remain open for statutory examination by Singapore tax authorities.

50%

Related parties’ transactions Parties, which can be a corporation or individual, are considered to be related if the Company has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Companies are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence, such as a family member or relative, shareholder, or a related corporation.

Commitments and contingencies In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to contingencies, including legal proceedings and claims arising out of the business that relate to a wide range of matters, such as government investigations and tax matters. The Company recognizes its liability for such contingency if it determines it is probable that a loss has occurred, and a reasonable estimate of the loss can be made. The Company may consider many factors in making these assessments including historical and the specific facts and circumstances of each matter. As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026, the outstanding balance of the fine obligation was S$200,000 and S$50,000 ($38,637) respectively in its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. For more information see “Note 18 — Commitments and Contingencies”.

200000

50000

38637

Loss per share The Company computes earnings per share (“EPS”) in accordance with ASC 260, “Earnings per Share”. ASC 260 requires companies to present basic and diluted EPS. Basic EPS is measured as net income divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS presents the diluted effect on a per share basis of the potential ordinary shares (e.g., convertible securities, options and warrants) as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented, or issuance date, if later. Potential ordinary shares that have an anti-dilutive effect (i.e., those that increase income per share or decrease loss per share) are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS. As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026, there were no dilutive shares.

Segment reporting In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280)” (“ASU 2023-07”). The amendments in ASU 2023-07 improve financial reporting by requiring disclosure of incremental segment information on an annual and interim basis for all public entities to enable investors to develop more decision useful financial analyses. Topic 280 requires a public entity to report a measure of segment profit or loss that the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) uses to assess segment performance and make decisions about allocating resources. Topic 280 also requires other specified segment items and amounts, such as depreciation, amortization, and depletion expense, to be disclosed under certain circumstances. The amendments in ASU 2023-07 do not change or remove those disclosure requirements. The amendments in ASU 2023-07 also do not change how a public entity identifies its operating segments, aggregates those operating segments, or applies the quantitative thresholds to determine its reportable segments. The amendments in ASU 2023-07 are effective for years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, adopted retrospectively. The Company adopted this ASU retrospectively on December 31, 2024. Refer to Note 17, Segment Reporting for the inclusion of the new required disclosures. In accordance with ASC 280, Segment Reporting, an operating segment is identified as a component of an enterprise that engages in business activities about which separate discrete financial information and operating results is the Company’s CODM has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer. The Company operates and manages its business as a single segment – in the development of construction projects. The Company’s CODM assesses performance for the segment and decides how to allocate resources by regularly reviewing the segment net income (loss) that also is reported as unaudited condensed consolidated net loss on the statement of operations and comprehensive loss, after taking into account the Company’s strategic priorities, its cash balance, and its expected use of cash. Further, the CODM reviews and utilizes revenue (i.e., commercial customers and residential customers), cost of revenue (i.e., subcontracting costs, material costs, labor costs, equipment rental and site costs, and other direct costs, and operating expenses (i.e., staff expenses, depreciation and amortization, lease expenses, transport and entertainment, professional fees, and other miscellaneous expenses) at the consolidated level to manage the Company’s operations. Other segment items included in interest expenses, net, other income, and income tax (expenses) benefit, which are reflected in the segment and unaudited condensed consolidated net loss. The measure of segment assets is reported on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as total consolidated assets.

Topic 280 requires a public entity to report a measure of segment profit or loss that the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) uses to assess segment performance and make decisions about allocating resources.

Significant Risks Currency risk The Company’s operating activities are transacted in S$. Foreign exchange risk may arise from future commercial transactions, and from fluctuations and the degree of volatility of foreign exchange rates between $ and S$. Concentration and Credit Risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to the concentration of credit risks consist of cash, accounts receivable, and accounts receivable – a related party and contract assets. The maximum exposures of such assets to credit risks are their carrying amounts as of the balance sheet dates. The Company deposits its cash with financial institutions located in Singapore and United States of America. As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026, S$3,807,796 and S$1,724,107 ($1,332,283) (unaudited) were deposited with financial institutions located in Singapore and United States of America, respectively. The Deposit Protection Scheme introduced by the Singapore Government insured each depositor at one bank for a maximum amount of S$100,000. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation provides coverage of US$250,000 per depositor. The Company believes that no significant credit risk exists as these financial institutions have high credit quality and the Company has not incurred any losses related to such deposits. For the credit risk related to accounts receivable, the Company performs periodic credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition and generally does not require collateral. The Company determines its allowance for credit losses for account receivable using an aging schedule. The Company estimates the credit loss rates based on historical loss information, aging of receivables and current, reasonable and supportable management’s judgements, considering. forecasted economic conditions compared to the economic conditions using the historical information. The management believes that its contract acceptance, billing and collection policies are adequate in minimizing material credit risk. Application of progress payment of contract works is made on a regular basis. The Company seeks to maintain strict control over its outstanding receivables. Credit risk on accounts receivable – a related party is not significant as the timing of payment is controlled by common director and shareholders taking into account cash flow requirements of the Company and there has been no significant increase in the risk of default nor impairment recognized on the amounts due from a related party since initial recognition. For the credit risk related to contract assets, the Company performs periodic credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition and generally does not require collateral. The Company determines its allowance for credit losses for contract assets by assessing the historical loss information and current, reasonable and supportable management’s judgements. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, five customers accounted for approximately 25%, 22%, 19%, 12% and 11% of the Company’s total revenue. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, two customers accounted for approximately 32% and 18% of the Company’s total revenue. As of December 31, 2025, two customers accounted for approximately 53% and 47% of the total accounts receivable. As of June 30, 2026, two customers accounted for approximately 58% and 42% of the total accounts receivable. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026, the Company did not have significant suppliers or subcontractors accounting for more than 10% of total purchases. The table below sets out the suppliers or subcontractors who accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s total accounts payable as of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center;">Percentage of accounts payable (%)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid;">Name of Supplier/Subcontractor</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center;">Products/services supplied</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center;">As of December 31, 2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center;">As of June 30, 2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 41%;">Subcontractor A</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 22%; text-align: center;">Subcontract service</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 15%; text-align: right;">27</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 15%; text-align: right;">5</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td>Subcontractor B</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">Subcontract service</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">8</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">11</td> <td> </td> </tr></tbody></table> Interest rate risk Fluctuations in market interest rates may negatively affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. The Company is exposed to floating interest rate on cash deposit and floating rate borrowings, and risks due to changes in interest rates is not material. The Company has not used any derivative financial instruments to manage interest rate exposure.

3807796

1724107

1332283

100000

250000

0.25

0.22

0.19

0.12

0.11

0.32

0.18

0.53

0.47

0.58

0.42

The table below sets out the suppliers or subcontractors who accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s total accounts payable as of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center;">Percentage of accounts payable (%)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid;">Name of Supplier/Subcontractor</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center;">Products/services supplied</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center;">As of December 31, 2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center;">As of June 30, 2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 41%;">Subcontractor A</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 22%; text-align: center;">Subcontract service</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 15%; text-align: right;">27</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 15%; text-align: right;">5</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td>Subcontractor B</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">Subcontract service</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">8</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">11</td> <td> </td> </tr></tbody></table>

Subcontract service

0.27

0.05

Subcontract service

0.08

0.11

Recently issued accounting pronouncements In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”), and in January 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-01, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date (“ASU 2025-01”). ASU 2024-03 requires additional disclosure of the nature of expenses included in the income statement as well as disclosures about specific types of expenses included in the expense captions presented in the income statement. ASU 2024-03, as clarified by ASU 2025-01, is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Both early adoption and retrospective application are permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of these standards will have on its consolidated financial statements. In July 2025, the FASB has released ASU 2025-05, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses — Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets. The purpose of this update is to address challenges encountered when applying the guidance in Topic 326 Financial Instruments—Credit Losses to current accounts receivable and current contract assets arising from transactions accounted for under Topic 606 Revenue from Contracts with Customers. ASU 2025-05 is effective for entities that apply the practical expedient when estimating expected credit losses on current accounts receivable and/or current contract assets arising from transactions under Topic 606, including those assets acquired in a transaction accounted for under Topic 805 Business Combinations, for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods for all entities. Early adoption is permitted in both interim and annual reporting periods in which financial statements have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of these standards will have on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. ASU 2025-06, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software. In September 2025, the FASB issued this ASU to modernize the accounting for internal-use software costs, primarily by simplifying the requirements to capitalize software development costs. This update is effective beginning with the Company’s 2028 fiscal year annual reporting period, with early adoption permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of the new guidance on its consolidated financial statements. ASU 2025-10, Government Grants (Topic 832): Accounting for Government Grants Received by Business Entities. In December 2025, the FASB issued this ASU to establish authoritative guidance on the accounting for government grants received by business entities. This update is effective beginning with the Company’s 2029 fiscal year annual reporting period, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this accounting standard update on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements. The purpose of this update is to improve the clarity and organization of interim reporting guidance and to enhance the disclosure requirements applicable to interim financial statements. ASU 2025-11 does not change the fundamental principles of interim reporting but clarifies the scope and presentation of required disclosures. A public business entity shall apply for interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. An entity other than a public business entity shall apply for interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2028. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of this standard will have on its interim reporting disclosures. Except as mentioned above, the Company does not believe other recently issued but not yet effective accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets, unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss and unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

Note 4 — ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET Accounts receivable, net consisted of the following: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">As of</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">As of June 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">December 31, 2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Accounts receivable</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">63,845</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">71,762</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">55,453</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Less: Allowance for credit losses</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(63,845</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(63,845</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(49,335</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Accounts receivable, net</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">7,917</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">6,118</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table> Movements of allowance for credit losses are as follows: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">As of</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">As of June 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">December 31, 2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left;">Allowance for expected credit losses, beginning</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">60,994</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">63,845</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">49,335</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Additions</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">2,851</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Allowance for expected credit losses, ending</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">63,845</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">63,845</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">49,335</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table>

Accounts receivable, net consisted of the following: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">As of</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">As of June 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">December 31, 2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Accounts receivable</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">63,845</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">71,762</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">55,453</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Less: Allowance for credit losses</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(63,845</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(63,845</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(49,335</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Accounts receivable, net</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">7,917</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">6,118</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table>

63845

71762

55453

63845

49335

7917

6118

Movements of allowance for credit losses are as follows: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">As of</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">As of June 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">December 31, 2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left;">Allowance for expected credit losses, beginning</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">60,994</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">63,845</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">49,335</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Additions</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">2,851</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Allowance for expected credit losses, ending</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">63,845</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">63,845</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">49,335</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table>

60994

63845

49335

2851

63845

49335

Note 5 — CONTRACT ASSETS (LIABILITIES) Contract assets consisted of the following: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">As of</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">As of June 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">December 31, 2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Revenue recognized to date</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">29,523,955</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">34,691,666</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">26,807,562</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Less: Progress billings to date</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">25,147,005</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">29,224,262</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">22,582,692</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Contract assets</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">4,376,950</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">5,467,404</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">4,224,869</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Contract assets – current</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">4,287,038</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">5,377,492</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">4,155,391</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Contract assets – non-current</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right;">89,912</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right;">89,912</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right;">69,478</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table> Contract assets are classified as current and non-current based on whether they have exceeded the maintenance period. While the project has been completed, the Company continues to provide maintenance services and is progressively recovering the associated Contract asset. Based on the Company’s assessment, there is a high likelihood of full recovery for this contract asset. Consequently, no impairment provision is deemed necessary for this project at this time. The movement in contract liabilities is as follows: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">As of</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">As of June 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">December 31, 2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Balance at beginning of the year/period</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">18,153</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Decrease in contract liabilities as a result of recognizing revenue during the year was included in the contract liabilities at the beginning of the year</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(18,153</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Increase in contract liabilities as a result of billings in advance of performance obligation under contracts</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">18,153</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Balance at end of the year/period</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">18,153</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table> Contract assets consisted of the following: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">As of</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">As of June 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">December 31, 2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Revenue recognized to date</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">29,523,955</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">34,691,666</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">26,807,562</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Less: Progress billings to date</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">25,147,005</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">29,224,262</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">22,582,692</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Contract assets</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">4,376,950</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">5,467,404</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">4,224,869</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Contract assets – current</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">4,287,038</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">5,377,492</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">4,155,391</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Contract assets – non-current</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right;">89,912</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right;">89,912</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right;">69,478</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table> 29523955 34691666 26807562 -25147005 -29224262 -22582692

4376950

5467404

4224869

4287038

5377492

4155391

89912

69478

The movement in contract liabilities is as follows: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">As of</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">As of June 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">December 31, 2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Balance at beginning of the year/period</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">18,153</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Decrease in contract liabilities as a result of recognizing revenue during the year was included in the contract liabilities at the beginning of the year</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(18,153</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Increase in contract liabilities as a result of billings in advance of performance obligation under contracts</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">18,153</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Balance at end of the year/period</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">18,153</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table>

18153

-18153

18153

Note 6 — LOAN RECEIVABLE - THIRD PARTY Loan receivable – third party, net consisted of the following: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center;">As of </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center;">As of June 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center;">December 31, 2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"> <td style="width: 57%; text-align: justify;">Borrower A</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">1,321,944</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 11%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">356,944 </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 11%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">275,824 </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: justify;">Loan receivable – third party</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double; text-align: right;">1,321,944</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double; text-align: right;">356,944 </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double; text-align: right;">275,824 </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table> The Company provided a term loan to Borrower A, an independent third party, in the principal amount of S$2,621,944 ($2,000,000). The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 5% per annum and was originally scheduled to mature on April 15, 2025. As of the date of the issuance of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company has collected S$2,265,000 and extended the remaining balance of S$356,944 to October 15, 2026.

Loan receivable – third party, net consisted of the following: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center;">As of </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center;">As of June 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center;">December 31, 2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF;"> <td style="width: 57%; text-align: justify;">Borrower A</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">1,321,944</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 11%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">356,944 </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 11%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">275,824 </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: justify;">Loan receivable – third party</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double; text-align: right;">1,321,944</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double; text-align: right;">356,944 </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double; text-align: right;">275,824 </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table>

1321944

356944

275824

1321944

356944

275824

2621944

2000000

0.05

2025-04-15

2265000

356944

Note 7 — OTHER ASSETS Other assets — current consisted of the following: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">As of</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">As of June 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">December 31, 2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 64%;">Prepayments</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">240,257</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">1,182,723</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">913,935</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left;">Short-term deposits</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">11,012</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">24,500</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">18,932</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Interest receivable from a third party</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">128,588</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">184,398</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">142,491</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Other assets – current</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">379,857</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">1,391,621</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">1,075,358</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table> Other assets — non-current consisted of the following: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">As of</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">As of June 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">December 31, 2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left;">Advance to suppliers</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">3,471</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">6,026</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">4,657</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Long-term deposits</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">66,491</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">75,599</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">57,336</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Other assets – non-current</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">69,962</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">81,625</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">63,075</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table> Prepayments as of June 30, 2026 primarily included i) advance payments made for the exclusive patent license and development rights regarding drainage joint technology in the amount of S$517,640 ($400,000), for which the license rights had not yet become legally effective because the complete license documentation had not yet been provided in full as of the date of issuance of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements due to the fact that the full patent license documentation has not yet been fully provided. The Company has assessed the recoverability and no allowance provided as the Company expects the drainage joint technology will benefit the Company’s construction and renovation business in Singapore; ii) an advance payment of S$465,000 ($359,323) in connection with potential merger and acquisition professional advisory services; iii) prepaid fees for merger and acquisition advisory services in the amount of S$194,115 ($150,000), representing prepayments for professional advisory service, and iv) other miscellaneous operating-related prepayments in the amount of S$5,968 ($4,532), representing sundry operating advance payments. Short-term deposits include deposits for tenders while long-term deposits primarily include deposits for leases.

Other assets — current consisted of the following: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">As of</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">As of June 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">December 31, 2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 64%;">Prepayments</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">240,257</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">1,182,723</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">913,935</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left;">Short-term deposits</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">11,012</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">24,500</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">18,932</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Interest receivable from a third party</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">128,588</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">184,398</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">142,491</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Other assets – current</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">379,857</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">1,391,621</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">1,075,358</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table>

240257

1182723

913935

11012

24500

18932

128588

184398

142491

379857

1391621

1075358

Other assets — non-current consisted of the following: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">As of</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">As of June 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">December 31, 2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left;">Advance to suppliers</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">3,471</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">6,026</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">4,657</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Long-term deposits</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">66,491</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">75,599</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">57,336</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Other assets – non-current</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">69,962</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">81,625</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">63,075</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table>

3471

6026

4657

66491

75599

57336

69962

81625

63075

517640 400000

465000

359323

194115

150000

5968

4532

Note 8 — PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET Property and equipment, net, consist of the following: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">As of</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">As of June 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">December 31, 2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 64%;">Computers</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">24,668</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">24,668</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">19,062</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Office equipment</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">2,202</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">2,202</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">1,702</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="font-weight: bold;">Subtotal</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">26,870</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">26,870</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">20,764</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Less: Accumulated depreciation</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(26,578</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(26,780</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(20,694</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Property and equipment, net</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">292</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">90</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">70</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table> Depreciation expenses of owned assets for the year ended December 31, 2025 and for the six months ended June 30, 2026 amounted to S$3,254 and S$202 ($156), respectively. No impairment loss had been recognized during the year ended December 31, 2025 and for the six months ended June 30, 2026.

Property and equipment, net, consist of the following: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">As of</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">As of June 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">December 31, 2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 64%;">Computers</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">24,668</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">24,668</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">19,062</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Office equipment</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">2,202</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">2,202</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">1,702</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="font-weight: bold;">Subtotal</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">26,870</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">26,870</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">20,764</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Less: Accumulated depreciation</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(26,578</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(26,780</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(20,694</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Property and equipment, net</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">292</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">90</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">70</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table>

24668

19062

2202

1702

26870

20764

26578

26780

20694

292

3254

202

156

Note 9 — LEASES Finance leases as lessee As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026, the Company has finance leases on its unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets for hire purchase of motor vehicle and lease of office equipment. The following table shows finance lease liabilities and the associated financial statement line items: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">As of</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">As of June 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">December 31, 2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-weight: bold;">Liabilities</td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Finance lease liabilities – current</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">42,062</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">32,610</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">25,199</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Finance lease liabilities – non-current</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">38,415</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">24,457</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">18,899</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Total</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">80,477</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">57,067</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">44,098</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table> As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026, “Right-of-use assets, net” consisted of the following: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">As of</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">As of June 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">December 31, 2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Motor vehicles under hire purchase</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">183,073</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">183,073</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">141,468</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Leased office equipment</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">71,434</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">71,434</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">55,200</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Less: Accumulated amortization</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(179,116</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(200,932</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(155,269</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Right-of-use assets (finance lease), net</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">75,391</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">53,575</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">41,399</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table> Information related to finance lease activities during the periods are as follows: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">For the six months ended June 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2025 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-style: italic;">Finance lease expenses</td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 64%; padding-left: 9pt;">Amortization</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">21,817</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">21,817</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">16,859</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 9pt;">Interest of financing lease liabilities</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">2,862</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">1,676</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">1,295</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table>Future finance lease payments as of June 30, 2026 (unaudited) are detailed as follows: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">For the year ending June 30,</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left;">2027</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">34,454</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">26,624</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left;">2028</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">23,643</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">18,270</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">2029 and thereafter</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">1,300</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">1,005</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">Total future lease payment</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">59,397</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">45,898</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Less: Imputed interest</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(2,330</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(1,800</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">Present value of finance lease liabilities</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">57,067</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">44,098</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Less: Current portion</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(32,610</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(25,199</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Long-term portion of finance lease liabilities</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">24,457</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">18,899</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table> The following table shows the weighted-average lease terms and discount rates for finance leases: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">As of December 31, 2025</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">As of June 30, 2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-weight: bold;">Weighted average remaining lease term (Years)</td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"><td style="width: 76%; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Finance leases</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">2.07</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">1.75</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"><td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"><td style="font-weight: bold; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Weighted average discount rate (%)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Finance leases</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">5.13</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">5.04</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody> </table> Operating leases as lessee As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026, the Company has operating leases on its unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets rentals of leasehold buildings. The following table shows operating lease liabilities and the associated financial statement line items: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">As of</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">As of June 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">December 31, 2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-weight: bold;">Liabilities</td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left;">Operating lease liabilities – current</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">328,848</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">281,702</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">217,682</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Operating lease liabilities – non-current</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">69,156</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">44,334</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">34,259</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Total</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">398,004</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">326,036</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">251,941</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table> As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026, “Right-of-use assets, net” consisted of the following: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">As of</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">As of June 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">December 31, 2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left;">Leasehold buildings</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">1,181,216</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">1,204,495</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">930,759</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Less: Accumulated amortization</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(773,472</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(868,459</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(671,091</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Right-of-use assets (operating lease), net</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">407,744</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">336,036</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">259,668</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table>Information related to operating lease activities during the periods are as follows: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">For the six months ended June 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2025 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-style: italic;">Operating lease expenses</td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 64%; padding-left: 9pt;">Amortization</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">96,285</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">187,680</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">145,028</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 9pt;">Interest of operating lease liabilities</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">3,630</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">7,445</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">5,753</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table> Future operating lease payments as of June 30, 2026 are detailed as follows: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">For the year ending June 30,</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left;">2027</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">288,145</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">222,661</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left;">2028 and thereafter</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">45,000</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">34,773</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">Total future lease payment</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">333,145</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">257,434</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Less: Imputed interest</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(7,109</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(5,493</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">Present value of operating lease liabilities</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">326,036</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">251,941</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Less: Current portion</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(281,702</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(217,682</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Long-term portion of operating lease liabilities</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">44,334</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">34,259</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table> The following table shows the weighted-average lease terms and discount rates for operating leases: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">As of</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">As of June 30,</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">December 31, 2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-weight: bold;">Weighted average remaining lease term (Years)</td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"><td style="width: 76%; text-align: left;">Operating leases</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">1.17</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">1.08</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"><td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"><td style="font-weight: bold;">Weighted average discount rate (%)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"><td style="text-align: left;">Operating leases</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">4.59</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">4.37</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody> </table>

The following table shows finance lease liabilities and the associated financial statement line items: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">As of</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">As of June 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">December 31, 2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-weight: bold;">Liabilities</td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Finance lease liabilities – current</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">42,062</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">32,610</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">25,199</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Finance lease liabilities – non-current</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">38,415</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">24,457</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">18,899</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Total</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">80,477</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">57,067</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">44,098</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table> As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026, “Right-of-use assets, net” consisted of the following: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">As of</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">As of June 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">December 31, 2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Motor vehicles under hire purchase</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">183,073</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">183,073</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">141,468</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Leased office equipment</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">71,434</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">71,434</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">55,200</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Less: Accumulated amortization</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(179,116</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(200,932</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(155,269</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Right-of-use assets (finance lease), net</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">75,391</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">53,575</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">41,399</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table> Information related to finance lease activities during the periods are as follows: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">For the six months ended June 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2025 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-style: italic;">Finance lease expenses</td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 64%; padding-left: 9pt;">Amortization</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">21,817</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">21,817</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">16,859</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 9pt;">Interest of financing lease liabilities</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">2,862</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">1,676</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">1,295</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table>The following table shows the weighted-average lease terms and discount rates for finance leases: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">As of December 31, 2025</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">As of June 30, 2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-weight: bold;">Weighted average remaining lease term (Years)</td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"><td style="width: 76%; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Finance leases</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">2.07</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">1.75</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"><td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"><td style="font-weight: bold; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Weighted average discount rate (%)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Finance leases</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">5.13</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">5.04</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody> </table>The following table shows operating lease liabilities and the associated financial statement line items: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">As of</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">As of June 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">December 31, 2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-weight: bold;">Liabilities</td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left;">Operating lease liabilities – current</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">328,848</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">281,702</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">217,682</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Operating lease liabilities – non-current</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">69,156</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">44,334</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">34,259</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Total</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">398,004</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">326,036</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">251,941</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table> As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026, “Right-of-use assets, net” consisted of the following: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">As of</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">As of June 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">December 31, 2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left;">Leasehold buildings</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">1,181,216</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">1,204,495</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">930,759</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Less: Accumulated amortization</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(773,472</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(868,459</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(671,091</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Right-of-use assets (operating lease), net</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">407,744</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">336,036</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">259,668</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table>Information related to operating lease activities during the periods are as follows: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">For the six months ended June 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2025 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-style: italic;">Operating lease expenses</td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 64%; padding-left: 9pt;">Amortization</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">96,285</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">187,680</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">145,028</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 9pt;">Interest of operating lease liabilities</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">3,630</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">7,445</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">5,753</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table>The following table shows the weighted-average lease terms and discount rates for operating leases: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">As of</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">As of June 30,</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">December 31, 2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-weight: bold;">Weighted average remaining lease term (Years)</td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"><td style="width: 76%; text-align: left;">Operating leases</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">1.17</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">1.08</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"><td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"><td style="font-weight: bold;">Weighted average discount rate (%)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"><td style="text-align: left;">Operating leases</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">4.59</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">4.37</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody> </table>

42062

32610

25199

38415

24457

18899

80477

57067

44098

183073

141468

71434

55200

179116

200932

155269

75391

53575

41399

21817

16859

2862

1676

1295

Future finance lease payments as of June 30, 2026 (unaudited) are detailed as follows: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">For the year ending June 30,</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left;">2027</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">34,454</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">26,624</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left;">2028</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">23,643</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">18,270</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">2029 and thereafter</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">1,300</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">1,005</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">Total future lease payment</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">59,397</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">45,898</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Less: Imputed interest</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(2,330</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(1,800</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">Present value of finance lease liabilities</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">57,067</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">44,098</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Less: Current portion</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(32,610</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(25,199</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Long-term portion of finance lease liabilities</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">24,457</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">18,899</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table>

34454

26624

23643

18270

1300

1005

59397

45898

2330

1800

57067

44098

32610

25199

24457

18899

P2Y25D

P1Y9M

0.0513

0.0504

328848

281702

217682

69156

44334

34259

398004

326036

251941

1181216 1204495 930759 773472 868459 671091

407744

336036

259668

96285 187680 145028 3630 7445 5753

Future operating lease payments as of June 30, 2026 are detailed as follows: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">For the year ending June 30,</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left;">2027</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">288,145</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">222,661</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left;">2028 and thereafter</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">45,000</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">34,773</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">Total future lease payment</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">333,145</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">257,434</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Less: Imputed interest</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(7,109</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(5,493</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">Present value of operating lease liabilities</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">326,036</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">251,941</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Less: Current portion</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(281,702</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(217,682</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Long-term portion of operating lease liabilities</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">44,334</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">34,259</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table>

288145

222661

45000

34773

333145

257434

7109

5493

326036

251941

281702

217682

44334

34259

P1Y2M1D

P1Y29D

0.0459

0.0437

Note 10 — LOANS AND BORROWINGS Long-term and short-term loans and borrowings are as follows: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">As of</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">As of June 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">December 31, 2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left;">Total loans and borrowings</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">576,751</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">470,137</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">363,293</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Less: loans and borrowings – current</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">217,680</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">226,771</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">175,235</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Loans and borrowings – non-current</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">359,071</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">243,366</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">188,058</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table> Bank borrowings are comprised of the following: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">As of</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">As of June 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: bottom;">Loans and borrowings</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Principal amount</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Maturity Date</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Interest Rate</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Repayment Method</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">December 31, 2025</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 16%; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt;">ANEXT Bank Loan</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">300,000</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 11%; text-align: center;">January 26, 2028</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 11%; text-align: center;">Fixed at 8.80%</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 11%; text-align: center;">Monthly Repayment</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">141,115</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">109,560</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">84,661</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt;">Standard Chartered Bank Business Installment Loan</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">300,000</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">August 31, 2028</td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">0.72% below prevailing Business Instalment Loan Board Rate</td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">Monthly Repayment</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">174,179</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">144,137</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">111,380</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt;">OCBC Business Term Loan</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">300,000</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">August 31, 2028</td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">4.25% below prevailing Business Term Rate</td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">Monthly Repayment</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">174,314</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">144,305</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">111,510</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt;">DBS SME Working Capital Loan II</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right;">150,000</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">August 9, 2028</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Fixed at 7.75%</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Monthly Repayment</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">87,143</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">72,135</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">55,742</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt;">Total loans and borrowings</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; vertical-align: top;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; vertical-align: top;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; vertical-align: top;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">576,751</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">470,137</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">363,293</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table> For the year ended December 31, 2025 and the six months ended June 30, 2026, the effective interest rate of the Company’s loans and borrowings ranges from 2.75% to 8.80%, and 2.75% to 8.80%, respectively. Interest expenses arising from the Company’s loans and borrowings for the year ended December 31, 2025 and the six months ended June 30, 2026 amounted to S$55,329 and S$21,743 ($16,801), respectively. All loans and borrowings are secured over the joint and several personal guarantees from Ms. Siew Yian Lee and Mr. Heng Kong Chuan, the director and shareholders of the Company. The maturity dates for the Company’s outstanding loans and borrowings as of June 30, 2026 are as follows: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">For the year ending June 30,</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left;">2027</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">128,356</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">99,186</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left;">2028</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">256,713</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">198,372</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="text-align: left;">2029</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">126,349</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">97,635</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">Total loans and borrowings</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">511,418</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">395,193</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Less: Imputed interest</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(41,281</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(31,900</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Present value of loans and borrowings</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">470,137</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">363,293</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table>

Long-term and short-term loans and borrowings are as follows: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">As of</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">As of June 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">December 31, 2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left;">Total loans and borrowings</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">576,751</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">470,137</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">363,293</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Less: loans and borrowings – current</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">217,680</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">226,771</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">175,235</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Loans and borrowings – non-current</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">359,071</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">243,366</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">188,058</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table>

576751

470137

363293

217680

226771

175235

359071

243366

188058

Bank borrowings are comprised of the following: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">As of</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">As of June 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: bottom;">Loans and borrowings</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Principal amount</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Maturity Date</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Interest Rate</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Repayment Method</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">December 31, 2025</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 16%; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt;">ANEXT Bank Loan</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">300,000</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 11%; text-align: center;">January 26, 2028</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 11%; text-align: center;">Fixed at 8.80%</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 11%; text-align: center;">Monthly Repayment</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">141,115</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">109,560</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">84,661</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt;">Standard Chartered Bank Business Installment Loan</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">300,000</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">August 31, 2028</td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">0.72% below prevailing Business Instalment Loan Board Rate</td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">Monthly Repayment</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">174,179</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">144,137</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">111,380</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt;">OCBC Business Term Loan</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">300,000</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">August 31, 2028</td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">4.25% below prevailing Business Term Rate</td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">Monthly Repayment</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">174,314</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">144,305</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">111,510</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt;">DBS SME Working Capital Loan II</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right;">150,000</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">August 9, 2028</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Fixed at 7.75%</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Monthly Repayment</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">87,143</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">72,135</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">55,742</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt;">Total loans and borrowings</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; vertical-align: top;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; vertical-align: top;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; vertical-align: top;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">576,751</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">470,137</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">363,293</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table>

300000

2028-01-26

Fixed at 8.80%

Monthly Repayment

141115

109560

84661

300000

2028-08-31

0.72% below prevailing Business Instalment Loan Board Rate

Monthly Repayment

174179

144137

111380

300000

2028-08-31

4.25% below prevailing Business Term Rate

Monthly Repayment

174314

144305

111510

150000

2028-08-09

Fixed at 7.75%

Monthly Repayment

87143

72135

55742

576751

470137

363293

0.0275

0.088

0.0275

0.088

55329

21743

16801

The maturity dates for the Company’s outstanding loans and borrowings as of June 30, 2026 are as follows: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">For the year ending June 30,</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left;">2027</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">128,356</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">99,186</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left;">2028</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">256,713</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">198,372</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="text-align: left;">2029</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">126,349</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">97,635</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">Total loans and borrowings</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">511,418</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">395,193</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Less: Imputed interest</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(41,281</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(31,900</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Present value of loans and borrowings</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">470,137</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">363,293</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table>

128356

99186

256713

198372

126349

97635

511418

395193

41281 31900

470137

363293

Note 11 — OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUALS The components of other payables and accruals are as follows: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">As of</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">As of June 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">December 31, 2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left;">Accrued expenses</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">127,981</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">51,455</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">39,762</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left;">Other payables</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">283,276</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">359,936</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">278,136</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">GST payable, net</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">83,815</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">34,791</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">26,884</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Other payables and accruals</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">495,072</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">446,182</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">344,782</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table> Accrued expenses mainly consisted of staff expenses and professional service fees and costs incurred for operating activities which are yet to bill. Other payables included the provision for legal claims amounting to S$200,000 and S$50,000 ($38,637) as of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026 respectively. For more information see “Note 18 — Commitments and Contingencies”.

The components of other payables and accruals are as follows: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">As of</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">As of June 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">December 31, 2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left;">Accrued expenses</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">127,981</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">51,455</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">39,762</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left;">Other payables</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">283,276</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">359,936</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">278,136</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">GST payable, net</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">83,815</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">34,791</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">26,884</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Other payables and accruals</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">495,072</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">446,182</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">344,782</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table>

127981

51455

39762

283276

359936

278136

83815 34791 26884

495072

446182

344782

200000

50000

38637

Note 12 — OTHER INCOME <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">For the six months ended June 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2025 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left;">Interest income</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">52,991</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">55,832</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">43,143</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Government grants</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">3,596</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">7,595</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">5,869</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Total other income</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">56,587</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">63,427</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">49,012</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">For the six months ended June 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2025 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left;">Interest income</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">52,991</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">55,832</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">43,143</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Government grants</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">3,596</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">7,595</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">5,869</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Total other income</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">56,587</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">63,427</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">49,012</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table>

52991

55832

43143

3596

7595

5869

56587

63427

49012

Note 13 — INCOME TAXES Income tax Cayman Islands The Company is incorporated in the Cayman Islands and is not subject to tax on income or capital gains under current Cayman Islands law. In addition, upon payments of dividends by the Company entities to their shareholders, no Cayman Islands withholding tax will be imposed. Accordingly, the Company does not accrue for taxes. British Virgin Islands (“BVI”) Under the current laws of the BVI, the Company’s subsidiary incorporated in BVI is not subject to tax on income or capital gains. Additionally, upon payments of dividends by the BVI company to its respective shareholders, no BVI withholding tax will be imposed. Singapore The Company’s main operating subsidiary is incorporated in Singapore and is subject to income taxes on the taxable income as reported in its statutory financial statements adjusted in accordance with relevant tax laws and regulations of Singapore. The applicable tax rate is 17% in Singapore, with 75% of the first S$10,000 taxable income and 50% of the next S$190,000 taxable income exempted from income tax. The following table reconciles Singapore statutory rates to the Company’s effective tax rate: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">For the six months ended June 30,</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2025 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Income tax expenses</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="text-align: left;">Current income tax expenses</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Deferred income tax (benefit) expenses</td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(12,860</td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">51,755</td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">39,993</td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Income tax expenses (benefit)</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(12,860</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">51,755</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">39,993</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table> A reconciliation of the differences between the statutory tax rate and the effective tax rate for enterprise income tax is as follows: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="18" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">For the six months ended June 30,</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2025</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">%</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">%</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: left;">Loss before tax</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">(520,973</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">100.0</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">(263,442</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">(203,573</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">100.0</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left;">Singapore statutory income tax rate</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">17</td> <td style="text-align: left;">%</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">17</td> <td style="text-align: left;">%</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">17</td> <td style="text-align: left;">%</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left;">Income tax expenses computed at Singapore statutory rate</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(88,566</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">17.0</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(44,786</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(34,608</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">17.0</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"><td style="text-align: left;">Domestic tax effects</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left;">Non-deductible expenses</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">2,285</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(0.4</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">7,241</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">5,595</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(2.7</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left;">True-up of prior tax</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(53,907</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(41,656</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">20.5</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"><td style="text-align: left;">Foreign tax effects</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in; text-align: left;">Statutory tax rate difference between Cayman and Singapore</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">73,421</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(14.1</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">143,207</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">110,662</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(54.4</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Others</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Total tax (benefit) expenses</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(12,860</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">2.5</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">51,755</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">39,993</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(19.6</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">)</td> </tr></tbody></table> The Company measures deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities at the applicable tax rates. Components of the Company’s deferred tax asset and liability are as follows: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">As of</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">As of June 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">December 31, 2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-weight: bold;">Deferred tax assets</td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left;">Lease liabilities</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">81,342</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">65,128</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">50,327</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left;">Net operating loss carry-forwards</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">270,046</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">287,768</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">222,369</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="text-align: left;">Allowance for credit losses</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">10,854</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">10,854</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">8,387</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td>Depreciation</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">4,735</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">4,769</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">3,685</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">Deferred tax liabilities</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left;">Right-of-use assets</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(82,133</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(66,234</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(51,181</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Unbilled revenue</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(536,310</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(605,506</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(467,897</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Deferred tax liabilities, net</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(251,466</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(303,221</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(234,310</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">)</td> </tr></tbody></table> As the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are generated from the same entity, Springview (S), hence the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are eligible to net off with each other.

0.17

0.75

10000

0.50

190000

The following table reconciles Singapore statutory rates to the Company’s effective tax rate: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">For the six months ended June 30,</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2025 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Income tax expenses</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="text-align: left;">Current income tax expenses</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Deferred income tax (benefit) expenses</td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(12,860</td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">51,755</td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">39,993</td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Income tax expenses (benefit)</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(12,860</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">51,755</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">39,993</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table>

-12860

51755

39993

-12860

51755

39993

A reconciliation of the differences between the statutory tax rate and the effective tax rate for enterprise income tax is as follows: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="18" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">For the six months ended June 30,</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2025</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">%</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">%</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: left;">Loss before tax</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">(520,973</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">100.0</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">(263,442</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">(203,573</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">100.0</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left;">Singapore statutory income tax rate</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">17</td> <td style="text-align: left;">%</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">17</td> <td style="text-align: left;">%</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">17</td> <td style="text-align: left;">%</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left;">Income tax expenses computed at Singapore statutory rate</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(88,566</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">17.0</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(44,786</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(34,608</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">17.0</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"><td style="text-align: left;">Domestic tax effects</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left;">Non-deductible expenses</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">2,285</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(0.4</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">7,241</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">5,595</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(2.7</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left;">True-up of prior tax</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(53,907</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(41,656</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">20.5</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"><td style="text-align: left;">Foreign tax effects</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in; text-align: left;">Statutory tax rate difference between Cayman and Singapore</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">73,421</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(14.1</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">143,207</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">110,662</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(54.4</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Others</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Total tax (benefit) expenses</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(12,860</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">2.5</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">51,755</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">39,993</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(19.6</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">)</td> </tr></tbody></table>

-520973

-263442

-203573

0.17

-88566

0.17

-44786

-34608

0.17

2285

-0.004

7241

5595

-0.027

-53907

-41656

0.205

73421

-0.141

143207

110662

-0.544

-12860

0.025

51755

39993

-0.196

Components of the Company’s deferred tax asset and liability are as follows: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">As of</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">As of June 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">December 31, 2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-weight: bold;">Deferred tax assets</td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left;">Lease liabilities</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">81,342</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">65,128</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">50,327</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left;">Net operating loss carry-forwards</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">270,046</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">287,768</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">222,369</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="text-align: left;">Allowance for credit losses</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">10,854</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">10,854</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">8,387</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td>Depreciation</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">4,735</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">4,769</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">3,685</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">Deferred tax liabilities</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left;">Right-of-use assets</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(82,133</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(66,234</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(51,181</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Unbilled revenue</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(536,310</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(605,506</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(467,897</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Deferred tax liabilities, net</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(251,466</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(303,221</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(234,310</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">)</td> </tr></tbody></table>

81342

65128

50327

270046

287768

222369

10854

8387

4735 4769 3685

82133

66234

51181

536310 605506 467897

251466

303221

234310

Note 14 — EQUITY Ordinary shares The Company was incorporated in the Cayman Islands on September 27, 2023, with an authorized share capital of $50,000 divided into 50,000,000 ordinary shares of par value of $0.001 per share. On November 16, 2023, the authorized share capital was subsequently amended to become $50,000 divided into 50,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares and 100,000,000 Class B Ordinary Shares. On December 1, 2023, the Company issued 1,250,000 Class A Ordinary Shares and 10,000,000 Class B Ordinary Shares to the controlling shareholders at par value of $0.0001 per share. On October 17, 2024, the Company completed its IPO of 187,500 Class A Ordinary Shares at $32.00 per share, generating gross proceeds of approximately $6.0 million. After deducting underwriting discounts, commissions, and offering expenses, net proceeds from IPO were approximately S$5.3 million ($3.9 million). On November 10, 2025, the Company granted an aggregate of 214,704 Class A ordinary shares pursuant to an equity incentive plan (the “2024 Plan”) (Note 15), to three consultants for financial advisory, accounting advisory, and investor relations services provided in the past. The fair value of the Class A ordinary shares was determined on the grant date at US$4.2384. The Company recorded S$221 ($172) in Class A ordinary shares and recorded S$1,185,506 ($922,645) in additional paid-in capital. Reverse Share Split On November 24, 2025, the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved a 8-for-1 reverse share split of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares. The Company’s Class A ordinary shares began trading on a split-adjusted basis on December 2, 2025 under the ticker symbol “SPHL”. Upon effectiveness of the reverse share split, every eight (8) issued and outstanding Class A ordinary shares were combined into one (1) issued and outstanding Class A ordinary share, and the par value per share changed from $0.0001 to $0.0008. The reverse share split reduced the number of outstanding Class A ordinary shares from 13,217,629 to 1,652,224. Private Placement of Class A Ordinary Shares On December 24, 2025, the Company completed a private placement of 609,756 Class A Ordinary Shares (the “Private Placement”) with accredited investors, at a price of $2.46 per share, resulting in net proceeds of $1,500,000. Due to the Christmas holiday, the share issuance instruction forms were not submitted to the Company’s transfer agent, VStock Transfer, LLC, until January 2, 2026. Accordingly, the official issuance date of these shares was recorded in January 2026. As of December 31, 2025, the net proceeds of $1,500,000 from the Private Placement, which were fully recognized as additional paid-in capital. No shares had been issued in connection with the Private Placement as of December 31, 2025. Issuance of 609,756 Class A Ordinary Shares occurred in January 2026, resulting in an increase of $488 to Class A Ordinary Shares and a corresponding decrease of $488 to additional paid-in capital during the six months ended June 30, 2026. Each holder of Class A Ordinary Shares is entitled to exercise one vote for each Class A Ordinary Share held on any and all matters to be voted thereon in a general meeting of shareholders, and each holder of Class B Ordinary Shares is entitled to exercise 20 votes for each Class B Ordinary Share held on any and all matters to be voted thereon in a general meeting of shareholders. The Class B Ordinary Shares are not convertible into Class A Ordinary Shares and the Class A Shares are not convertible into Class B Ordinary Shares. Holders of the Class A Ordinary Shares may receive dividends paid by the Company and have the right to the surplus assets of the Company on its liquidation pursuant to the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association. However. the holders of the Class B Ordinary Shares have no right to any share of the dividends paid by the Company and no right to any share in the distribution of any surplus assets of the Company on its liquidation.

50000

50000000

0.001

50000

50000000

100000000

1250000

10000000

0.0001

187500

6000000

5300000 3900000

214704

4.2384

221

-172

1185506

-922645

8-for-1

0.0001

0.0008

13217629

1652224

609756

2.46

1500000

609756

488 488

one

Note 15 — SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION On November 10, 2025, the Company entered into service agreement with three external consultants to grant 94,375, 66,063 and 54,266 Class A ordinary shares in exchange for the financial advisory & capital market consultation service, accounting advisory service and investor relationship service, respectively. The fair value of Class A ordinary shares granted was determined on the grant date at US$4.2384 per share. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recognized share-based compensation expense of S$1,185,727 in connection with the grant of total 214,704 Class A ordinary shares under its Form S-8 registration statement to external consultants in exchange for professional services provided in the past. The Company recorded the share-based compensation expenses in selling, general and administration expenses in the consolidated statements of operation and comprehensive loss. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2026, there were no new share-based payment grants to employees, directors or external consultants.

94375

66063

54266

4.2384

1185727

214704

Note 16 — Related party balances and transactions The Company’s relationships with related parties who had transactions with the Company are summarized as follows: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="width: 49%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid;">Related Party Name</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 49%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center;">Relationship to the Company</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"><td>Springview Contracts Pte. Ltd.</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"> </td> <td style="text-align: justify;">Controlled by executive director and shareholder, Ms. Lee Siew Yian and shareholder, Mr. Heng Kong Chuan </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White;"><td>GGL Enterprises Pte. Ltd.</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"> </td> <td style="text-align: justify;">Controlled by CEO and shareholder, Mr. Wang Zhuo, and shareholder, Mr. Heng Kong Chuan</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"><td>Mr. Heng Kong Chuan</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"> </td> <td style="text-align: justify;">Shareholder and spouse of executive director, Ms. Lee Siew Yian</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White;"><td>China International Corporate Management</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"> </td> <td style="text-align: justify;">Controlled by CEO and shareholder, Mr. Wang Zhuo</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"><td>GGL Home Furnishing Pte Ltd</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"> </td> <td style="text-align: justify;">Controlled by shareholder, Mr. Heng Kong Chuan</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White;"><td>GGL Interior Studio Pte Ltd</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"> </td> <td style="text-align: justify;">Controlled by shareholder, Mr. Heng Kong Chuan</td> </tr></tbody> </table> a. Amount due from a related party <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">As of</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">As of June 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">Related Party Name</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">December 31, 2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Mr. Heng Kong Chuan(1)</td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">122,842</td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">440,362</td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">340,284</td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Total</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">122,842</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">440,362</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">340,284</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table> b. Amount due to related parties <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">As of</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">As of June 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">Related Party Name</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">December 31, 2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">China International Corporate Management(2)</td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(1,004,334</td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(1,021,733</td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(789,532</td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Total</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(1,004,334</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(1,021,733</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(789,532</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">)</td> </tr></tbody></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 0.25in;">(1)</td> <td style="text-align: justify;">The Company signed an agreement with Mr. Heng Kong Chuan on August 1, 2024, under which Mr. Heng Kong Chuan agreed to provide the Company with an interest-free working capital loan facility not exceeding S$1,500,000 through July 30, 2026 to support the Company’s daily operations. During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026, the Company received loans from Mr. Heng Kong Chuan of S$224,184 and S$130,000 (US$100,456), respectively. Separately, during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026, the Company made advances to Mr. Heng Kong Chuan of S$758,027 and S$447,520 (US$345,816), respectively, for the settlement of payroll, routine operating expenses and costs incurred in preparation for the license on behalf of the Company. These transactions are disclosed in Note 16(c). As of June 30, 2026, the outstanding amount due from Mr. Heng Kong Chuan was S$440,362 (US$340,284). As of the date of this report, the full outstanding amount had been collected.</td> </tr></tbody> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 0.25in;">(2)</td> <td style="text-align: justify;">During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company accrued S$35,087 ($27,286) as interest expenses related to the fund provided by China International Corporate Management. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company accrued S$17,399 ($13,445) as interest expenses related to the fund provided by China International Corporate Management. As of June 30, 2026, China International Corporate Management has provided financial support amounting to S$1,021,733 ($789,532) for payment of expenses incurred for IPO and accrued interest under this financial support letter.</td> </tr></tbody> </table> c. Related party transactions <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">For the six months ended June 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">Nature</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">Name</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2025 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; width: 38%; text-align: left;">Collection of accounts receivable due from Springview Contracts Pte. Ltd</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 28%; text-align: center;">Springview Contracts Pte. Ltd.</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 8%; text-align: right;">19,901</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 8%; text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 8%; text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left;">Interior design service subcontracting cost provided by GGL Enterprises Pte. Ltd.</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">GGL Enterprises Pte. Ltd.</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">15,000</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left;">Loan from a related party</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">Mr. Heng Kong Chuan (1)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">224,184</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">130,000</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">100,456</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left;">Advance to a related party</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">Mr. Heng Kong Chuan (1)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">758,027</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">447,520</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">345,816</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left;">Payment intermediary for obtaining patent license rights</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">GGL Home Furnishing Pte Ltd (3)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">258,820</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">200,000</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left;">Payment intermediary for obtaining patent license rights</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">GGL Interior Studio Pte Ltd (3)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">258,820</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">200,000</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 0.25in;">(3)</td> <td style="text-align: justify;">Advances aggregating S$517,640 ($400,000) were paid to two related-party entities, GGL Home Furnishing Pte Ltd and GGL Interior Studio Pte Ltd, in connection with the exclusive patent license and development rights regarding drainage joint technology to support the Company’s core business operations. These related-party entities acted solely as payment intermediaries and remitted the full amount to the ultimate patent licensor without any markup or fee, for the purpose to reduce transaction costs and satisfy the licensor’s designated fund receipt procedures.</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td> </td> <td style="text-align: justify;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td> </td> <td style="text-align: justify;">As of March 1, 2026, the licensor has received the full $400,000. However, the license rights had not yet become legally effective because the complete license documentation had not yet been provided in full. Accordingly, these amounts are classified as prepayments on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet.</td> </tr></tbody> </table>

The Company’s relationships with related parties who had transactions with the Company are summarized as follows: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="width: 49%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid;">Related Party Name</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 49%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center;">Relationship to the Company</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"><td>Springview Contracts Pte. Ltd.</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"> </td> <td style="text-align: justify;">Controlled by executive director and shareholder, Ms. Lee Siew Yian and shareholder, Mr. Heng Kong Chuan </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White;"><td>GGL Enterprises Pte. Ltd.</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"> </td> <td style="text-align: justify;">Controlled by CEO and shareholder, Mr. Wang Zhuo, and shareholder, Mr. Heng Kong Chuan</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"><td>Mr. Heng Kong Chuan</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"> </td> <td style="text-align: justify;">Shareholder and spouse of executive director, Ms. Lee Siew Yian</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White;"><td>China International Corporate Management</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"> </td> <td style="text-align: justify;">Controlled by CEO and shareholder, Mr. Wang Zhuo</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"><td>GGL Home Furnishing Pte Ltd</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"> </td> <td style="text-align: justify;">Controlled by shareholder, Mr. Heng Kong Chuan</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White;"><td>GGL Interior Studio Pte Ltd</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"> </td> <td style="text-align: justify;">Controlled by shareholder, Mr. Heng Kong Chuan</td> </tr></tbody> </table> a. Amount due from a related party <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">As of</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">As of June 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">Related Party Name</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">December 31, 2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Mr. Heng Kong Chuan(1)</td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">122,842</td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">440,362</td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">340,284</td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Total</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">122,842</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">440,362</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">340,284</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table> b. Amount due to related parties <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">As of</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">As of June 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">Related Party Name</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">December 31, 2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">China International Corporate Management(2)</td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(1,004,334</td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(1,021,733</td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(789,532</td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Total</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(1,004,334</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(1,021,733</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(789,532</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">)</td> </tr></tbody></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 0.25in;">(1)</td> <td style="text-align: justify;">The Company signed an agreement with Mr. Heng Kong Chuan on August 1, 2024, under which Mr. Heng Kong Chuan agreed to provide the Company with an interest-free working capital loan facility not exceeding S$1,500,000 through July 30, 2026 to support the Company’s daily operations. During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026, the Company received loans from Mr. Heng Kong Chuan of S$224,184 and S$130,000 (US$100,456), respectively. Separately, during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026, the Company made advances to Mr. Heng Kong Chuan of S$758,027 and S$447,520 (US$345,816), respectively, for the settlement of payroll, routine operating expenses and costs incurred in preparation for the license on behalf of the Company. These transactions are disclosed in Note 16(c). As of June 30, 2026, the outstanding amount due from Mr. Heng Kong Chuan was S$440,362 (US$340,284). As of the date of this report, the full outstanding amount had been collected.</td> </tr></tbody> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 0.25in;">(2)</td> <td style="text-align: justify;">During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company accrued S$35,087 ($27,286) as interest expenses related to the fund provided by China International Corporate Management. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company accrued S$17,399 ($13,445) as interest expenses related to the fund provided by China International Corporate Management. As of June 30, 2026, China International Corporate Management has provided financial support amounting to S$1,021,733 ($789,532) for payment of expenses incurred for IPO and accrued interest under this financial support letter.</td> </tr></tbody> </table> c. Related party transactions <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">For the six months ended June 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">Nature</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">Name</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2025 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026 (Unaudited)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; width: 38%; text-align: left;">Collection of accounts receivable due from Springview Contracts Pte. Ltd</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 28%; text-align: center;">Springview Contracts Pte. Ltd.</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 8%; text-align: right;">19,901</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 8%; text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 8%; text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left;">Interior design service subcontracting cost provided by GGL Enterprises Pte. Ltd.</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">GGL Enterprises Pte. Ltd.</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">15,000</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left;">Loan from a related party</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">Mr. Heng Kong Chuan (1)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">224,184</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">130,000</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">100,456</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left;">Advance to a related party</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">Mr. Heng Kong Chuan (1)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">758,027</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">447,520</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">345,816</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left;">Payment intermediary for obtaining patent license rights</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">GGL Home Furnishing Pte Ltd (3)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">258,820</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">200,000</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left;">Payment intermediary for obtaining patent license rights</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">GGL Interior Studio Pte Ltd (3)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">258,820</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">200,000</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 0.25in;">(3)</td> <td style="text-align: justify;">Advances aggregating S$517,640 ($400,000) were paid to two related-party entities, GGL Home Furnishing Pte Ltd and GGL Interior Studio Pte Ltd, in connection with the exclusive patent license and development rights regarding drainage joint technology to support the Company’s core business operations. These related-party entities acted solely as payment intermediaries and remitted the full amount to the ultimate patent licensor without any markup or fee, for the purpose to reduce transaction costs and satisfy the licensor’s designated fund receipt procedures.</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td> </td> <td style="text-align: justify;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td> </td> <td style="text-align: justify;">As of March 1, 2026, the licensor has received the full $400,000. However, the license rights had not yet become legally effective because the complete license documentation had not yet been provided in full. Accordingly, these amounts are classified as prepayments on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet.</td> </tr></tbody> </table>

Controlled by executive director and shareholder, Ms. Lee Siew Yian and shareholder, Mr. Heng Kong Chuan

Controlled by CEO and shareholder, Mr. Wang Zhuo, and shareholder, Mr. Heng Kong Chuan

Shareholder and spouse of executive director, Ms. Lee Siew Yian

Controlled by CEO and shareholder, Mr. Wang Zhuo

Controlled by shareholder, Mr. Heng Kong Chuan

122842

440362

340284

122842

440362

340284

1004334

1021733

789532

1004334

1021733

789532

1500000

224184

130000

100456

758027

447520

345816

440362

340284

35087 27286

17399

13445

1021733

789532

19901

15000

224184

130000

100456

758027

447520

345816

258820

200000

258820

200000

517640 400000

400000

Note 17 — SEGMENT REPORTING The following table presents financial information, including significant segment expenses, which are regularly provided to the CODM and included within segment and unaudited condensed consolidated net loss: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">For the six months ended June 30,</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2025</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-weight: bold;">Revenue</td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left;">Commercial customers</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">719,903</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">1,072,455</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">828,727</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Residential customers</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">3,014,130</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">4,095,256</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">3,164,559</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Total revenue</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">3,734,033</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">5,167,711</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">3,993,286</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"><td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"><td style="font-weight: bold;">Cost of revenue</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left;">Subcontracting costs</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(787,515</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(1,901,127</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(1,469,073</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="text-align: left;">Material costs</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(907,026</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(784,941</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(606,554</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left;">Labor costs</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(573,620</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(567,174</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(438,277</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="text-align: left;">Equipment rental and site costs</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(261,592</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(288,791</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(223,160</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Other direct costs</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(375,063</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(348,176</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(269,048</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Total Cost of revenue</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(2,904,816</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(3,890,209</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(3,006,112</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Gross profit</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">829,217</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">1,277,502</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">987,174</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"><td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">Operating expenses</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left;">Staff expenses</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(575,997</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(611,379</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(472,436</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left;">Depreciation and amortization</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(23,811</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(44,101</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(34,079</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left;">Lease expenses</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(99,916</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(123,198</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(95,200</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left;">Medical and insurance expenses</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(101,413</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(103,171</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(79,724</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left;">Transport and entertainment</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(20,694</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(34,831</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(26,915</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left;">Professional fees</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(323,693</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(642,694</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(496,634</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left;">Bad debt written off</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(183,732</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">-</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">--</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Other miscellaneous expenses</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(26,175</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(4,179</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(3,229</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Total operating expenses</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(1,355,431</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(1,563,553</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(1,208,217</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"><td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">Loss from operations</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(526,214</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(286,051</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(221,043</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"><td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">Other income (expenses)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left;">Interest expenses, net</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(51,346</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(40,818</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(31,542</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Other income</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">56,587</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">63,427</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">49,012</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Total other income, net</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">5,241</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">22,609</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">17,470</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"><td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">Loss before income taxes</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(520,973</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(263,442</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(203,573</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Income tax benefit (expenses)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">12,860</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(51,755</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(39,993</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Net loss</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(508,113</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(315,197</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(243,566</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">)</td> </tr></tbody></table>

The following table presents financial information, including significant segment expenses, which are regularly provided to the CODM and included within segment and unaudited condensed consolidated net loss: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">For the six months ended June 30,</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2025</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">2026</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">S$</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid;">$</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-weight: bold;">Revenue</td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left;">Commercial customers</td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">719,903</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">1,072,455</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%;"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">828,727</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Residential customers</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">3,014,130</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">4,095,256</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">3,164,559</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Total revenue</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">3,734,033</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">5,167,711</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">3,993,286</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"><td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"><td style="font-weight: bold;">Cost of revenue</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left;">Subcontracting costs</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(787,515</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(1,901,127</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(1,469,073</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="text-align: left;">Material costs</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(907,026</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(784,941</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(606,554</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left;">Labor costs</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(573,620</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(567,174</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(438,277</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="text-align: left;">Equipment rental and site costs</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(261,592</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(288,791</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(223,160</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Other direct costs</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(375,063</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(348,176</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(269,048</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Total Cost of revenue</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(2,904,816</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(3,890,209</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(3,006,112</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Gross profit</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">829,217</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">1,277,502</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">987,174</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"><td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">Operating expenses</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left;">Staff expenses</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(575,997</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(611,379</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(472,436</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left;">Depreciation and amortization</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(23,811</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(44,101</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(34,079</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left;">Lease expenses</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(99,916</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(123,198</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(95,200</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left;">Medical and insurance expenses</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(101,413</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(103,171</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(79,724</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left;">Transport and entertainment</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(20,694</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(34,831</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(26,915</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left;">Professional fees</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(323,693</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(642,694</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(496,634</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left;">Bad debt written off</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(183,732</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">-</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">--</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Other miscellaneous expenses</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(26,175</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(4,179</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(3,229</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Total operating expenses</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(1,355,431</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(1,563,553</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(1,208,217</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"><td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">Loss from operations</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(526,214</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(286,051</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(221,043</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"><td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">Other income (expenses)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left;">Interest expenses, net</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(51,346</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(40,818</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">(31,542</td> <td style="text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Other income</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">56,587</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">63,427</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">49,012</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Total other income, net</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">5,241</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">22,609</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">17,470</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"><td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">Loss before income taxes</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(520,973</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(263,442</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(203,573</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255);"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Income tax benefit (expenses)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">12,860</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(51,755</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right;">(39,993</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White;"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Net loss</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(508,113</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(315,197</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">)</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">(243,566</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">)</td> </tr></tbody></table>

719903

1072455

828727

3014130

4095256

3164559

3734033

5167711

3993286

787515

1901127

1469073

907026

784941

606554

573620

567174

438277

261592

288791

223160

375063

348176

269048

2904816

3890209

3006112

829217

1277502

987174

575997

611379

472436

23811

44101

34079

99916

123198

95200

101413

103171

79724

20694

34831

26915

323693

642694

496634

-183732

26175

4179

3229

1355431

1563553

1208217

-526214

-286051

-221043

51346

40818

31542

56587

63427

49012

5241

22609

17470

-520973

-263442

-203573

-12860

51755

39993

-508113

-315197

-243566

Note 18 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES In the ordinary course of business, the Company may be subject to legal proceedings regarding contractual and employment relationships and a variety of other matters. The Company records contingent liabilities resulting from such claim, when a loss is assessed to be probable, and the amount of the loss is reasonably estimable per guidance of ASC Topic 450-20－Loss Contingencies. In connection with a workplace incident that occurred at one of the Company’s construction projects in 2019, the Company was charged by the Ministry of Manpower under Section 12(1) of the Workplace Safety and Health Act and under Section 5 of the Building Control Act. In November 2025, the State Courts of Singapore imposed a total fine of S$250,000 on the Company, payable in ten monthly installments of S$25,000 commencing in November 2025. As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026, the outstanding balance of the fine obligation was S$200,000 and S$50,000 ($38,637), respectively. The remaining balance was subsequently fully paid, and no amount remained outstanding as of the date the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were available for issuance.

250000

25000

200000

50000

38637

Note 19 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS The Company evaluated all events and transactions that occurred after June 30, 2026 through the date the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statement is issued, and concluded there were no other material subsequent events that require disclosure in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

All per share amounts and shares outstanding for all periods have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the 8-for-1 reverse share split for Class A ordinary share of SPRINGVIEW HOLDINGS LTD, which was effective on December 2, 2025. The shares and per share information are presented on a retrospective basis to reflect the reorganization. The Company signed an agreement with Mr. Heng Kong Chuan on August 1, 2024, under which Mr. Heng Kong Chuan agreed to provide the Company with an interest-free working capital loan facility not exceeding S$1,500,000 through July 30, 2026 to support the Company’s daily operations. During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026, the Company received loans from Mr. Heng Kong Chuan of S$224,184 and S$130,000 (US$100,456), respectively. Separately, during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026, the Company made advances to Mr. Heng Kong Chuan of S$758,027 and S$447,520 (US$345,816), respectively, for the settlement of payroll, routine operating expenses and costs incurred in preparation for the license on behalf of the Company. These transactions are disclosed in Note 16(c). As of June 30, 2026, the outstanding amount due from Mr. Heng Kong Chuan was S$440,362 (US$340,284). As of the date of this report, the full outstanding amount had been collected. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company accrued S$35,087 ($27,286) as interest expenses related to the fund provided by China International Corporate Management. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company accrued S$17,399 ($13,445) as interest expenses related to the fund provided by China International Corporate Management. As of June 30, 2026, China International Corporate Management has provided financial support amounting to S$1,021,733 ($789,532) for payment of expenses incurred for IPO and accrued interest under this financial support letter. Advances aggregating S$517,640 ($400,000) were paid to two related-party entities, GGL Home Furnishing Pte Ltd and GGL Interior Studio Pte Ltd, in connection with the exclusive patent license and development rights regarding drainage joint technology to support the Company’s core business operations. These related-party entities acted solely as payment intermediaries and remitted the full amount to the ultimate patent licensor without any markup or fee, for the purpose to reduce transaction costs and satisfy the licensor’s designated fund receipt procedures.