v3.26.3
Taxes (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Taxes  
Schedule of financial position income taxes
       
  06.30.2026 12.31.2025
  Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities
Income taxes 965 1,473 1,023 1,868
Deferred income taxes 1,198 10,417 1,015 6,354
  2,163 11,890 2,038 8,222
Schedule of statutory income tax rate and effective income tax rate
       
  Jan-Jun/2026 Jan-Jun/2025 Apr-Jun/2026 Apr-Jun/2025
Net income before income taxes 23,393 15,517 14,068 6,411
Nominal income taxes computed based on Brazilian statutory corporate tax rates (34%) (7,953) (5,275) (4,783) (2,179)
Adjustments to arrive at the effective tax rate:        
Tax benefits from the deduction of interest on capital distributions 1,162 465 1,162 465
Different jurisdictional tax rates for companies abroad 766 464 421 229
Brazilian income taxes on income of companies incorporated outside Brazil (1) (416) (111) (243) (41)
Tax incentives 107 95 57 66
Effects of the global minimum tax (56) (109) (23) (56)
Internal transfer prices adjustments for operations between related parties abroad (119) (165) (119) (86)
Tax loss carryforwards (unrecognized tax losses) (26) 1 (13) -
Non-taxable income (non-deductible expenses), net 47 5 46 10
Post-employment benefits (2) (317) (208) (158) (94)
Results of equity-accounted investments 18 43 12 15
Non-incidence of income taxes on indexation (Selic interest rate) of undue paid taxes 48 30 25 17
Others 2 - (14) -
Income taxes (6,737) (4,765) (3,630) (1,654)
Deferred income taxes (1,758) (2,341) (1,054) (1,126)
Current income taxes (4,979) (2,424) (2,576) (528)
Effective tax rate of income taxes 28.8% 30.7% 25.8% 25.8%
(1) Relates to Brazilian income taxes on earnings of offshore investees, as established by Law No. 12,973/2014.
(2) Includes Uncertain tax treatments (see note 13.1.3).
Schedule of income taxes recoverable
           
  Current assets Non-current assets Total
  06.30.2026 12.31.2025 06.30.2026 12.31.2025 06.30.2026 12.31.2025
Taxes in Brazil 756 653 207 365 963 1,018
Taxes abroad 2 5 2 5
Total 758 658 207 365 965 1,023
Schedule of income taxes payable
           
  Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Total
  06.30.2026 12.31.2025 06.30.2026 12.31.2025 06.30.2026 12.31.2025
Taxes in Brazil            
Income taxes (1) 566 785 427 392 993 1,177
Income taxes - Tax settlement programs 66 59 171 184 237 243
  632 844 598 576 1,230 1,420
Taxes abroad  (1) 243 448 243 448
Total 875 1,292 598 576 1,473 1,868
(1) Includes uncertain tax treatments (see note 13.1.3).
Schedule of changes in the deferred income taxes
   
  Jan-Jun/2026 Jan-Jun/2025
Opening balance (5,339) (548)
Recognized in the statement of income for the period (1,758) (2,341)
Recognized in shareholders’ equity (1,727) (3,238)
Translation adjustment (395) (446)
Use of tax loss carryforwards (1) (43)
Others 1 19
Closing balance (9,219) (6,597)
Deferred tax on profit - Assets 1,198 1,005
Deferred tax on profit - Liabilities (10,417) (7,602)
Schedule of composition of deferred tax assets and liabilities
     
Nature Realization basis 06.30.2026 12.31.2025
PP&E - Exploration and decommissioning costs Depreciation, amortization and write-offs of assets (6,128) (6,471)
PP&E - Impairment Amortization, impairment reversals and write-offs of assets 4,537 4,454
PP&E - Right-of-use assets Depreciation, amortization and write-offs of assets (14,025) (12,596)
PP&E - depreciation methods and capitalized borrowing costs Depreciation, amortization and write-offs of assets (21,005) (19,066)
Loans, trade and other receivables / payables and financing Payments, receipts and considerations (2,347) (665)
Leasings Appropriation of the considerations 15,190 14,322
Provision for decommissioning costs Payments and use of provisions 10,144 9,957
Provision for legal proceedings Payments and use of provisions 1,073 1,053
Tax loss carryforwards Taxable income compensation 740 720
Inventories Sales, write-downs and losses 804 453
Employee Benefits Payments and use of provisions 1,398 1,586
Others   400 914
Total   (9,219) (5,339)
Schedule of other taxes
       
  Current assets Non-current assets
  06.30.2026 12.31.2025 06.30.2026 12.31.2025
Taxes in Brazil        
Current PIS and COFINS 276 255 1,416 1,291
Non-Current PIS and COFINS 395 354 1,770 1,461
PIS and COFINS - unconstitutionality of the extended calculation basis 725 661
ICMS (VAT) 192 320 599 515
Deferred ICMS (VAT) 423 369 241 229
Others 14 28 21 20
  1,300 1,326 4,772 4,177
Taxes abroad 64 42
Total 1,364 1,368 4,772 4,177
Schedule of production taxes and other taxes payable
       
  Current liabilities Non-current liabilities (1)
  06.30.2026 12.31.2025 06.30.2026 12.31.2025
Taxes in Brazil        
Production taxes 2,493 1,400 37 56
ICMS (VAT) 1,412 1,291
PIS and COFINS 593 445 221 178
Withholding income taxes 182 329
Export tax 579
Other taxes 254 333 105 90
  5,513 3,798 363 324
Taxes abroad 22 12
Total 5,535 3,810 363 324
(1) Other non-current taxes are classified within other non-current liabilities in the statement of financial position.