<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xbrl
  xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:SCNX="http://scientureholdings.com/20251231"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025"
  xmlns:ecd="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2025"
  xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2025"
  xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi"
  xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
    <link:schemaRef xlink:href="scnx-20251231.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
    <context id="From2025-01-01to2025-12-31">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001382574</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2025-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2025-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="From2025-01-012025-12-31_ecd_PeoMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001382574</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ecd:IndividualAxis">ecd:PeoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2025-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2025-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ecd_PeoMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001382574</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ecd:IndividualAxis">ecd:PeoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="From2024-01-012024-12-31">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001382574</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="From2025-01-012025-12-31_ecd_PeoMember_custom_GrantDateFairValueOfStockAwardsGrantedInFiscalYearMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001382574</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ecd:AdjToCompAxis">SCNX:GrantDateFairValueOfStockAwardsGrantedInFiscalYearMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ecd:IndividualAxis">ecd:PeoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2025-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2025-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ecd_PeoMember_custom_GrantDateFairValueOfStockAwardsGrantedInFiscalYearMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001382574</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ecd:AdjToCompAxis">SCNX:GrantDateFairValueOfStockAwardsGrantedInFiscalYearMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ecd:IndividualAxis">ecd:PeoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="From2025-01-012025-12-31_ecd_PeoMember_custom_FairValueAtFiscalYearEndOfOutstandingAndUnvestedStockAwardsGrantedInFiscalYearMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001382574</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ecd:AdjToCompAxis">SCNX:FairValueAtFiscalYearEndOfOutstandingAndUnvestedStockAwardsGrantedInFiscalYearMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ecd:IndividualAxis">ecd:PeoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2025-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2025-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ecd_PeoMember_custom_FairValueAtFiscalYearEndOfOutstandingAndUnvestedStockAwardsGrantedInFiscalYearMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001382574</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ecd:AdjToCompAxis">SCNX:FairValueAtFiscalYearEndOfOutstandingAndUnvestedStockAwardsGrantedInFiscalYearMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ecd:IndividualAxis">ecd:PeoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="From2025-01-012025-12-31_ecd_PeoMember_custom_FairValueAtVestingDateOfStockAwardsGrantedInFiscalYearThatVestedDuringFiscalYearMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001382574</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ecd:AdjToCompAxis">SCNX:FairValueAtVestingDateOfStockAwardsGrantedInFiscalYearThatVestedDuringFiscalYearMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ecd:IndividualAxis">ecd:PeoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2025-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2025-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ecd_PeoMember_custom_FairValueAtVestingDateOfStockAwardsGrantedInFiscalYearThatVestedDuringFiscalYearMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001382574</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ecd:AdjToCompAxis">SCNX:FairValueAtVestingDateOfStockAwardsGrantedInFiscalYearThatVestedDuringFiscalYearMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ecd:IndividualAxis">ecd:PeoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="From2025-01-012025-12-31_ecd_PeoMember_custom_DividendsOrOtherEarningsPaidDuringFiscalYearPriorToVestingDateOfOptionAwardsAndStockAwardsMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001382574</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ecd:AdjToCompAxis">SCNX:DividendsOrOtherEarningsPaidDuringFiscalYearPriorToVestingDateOfOptionAwardsAndStockAwardsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ecd:IndividualAxis">ecd:PeoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2025-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2025-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ecd_PeoMember_custom_DividendsOrOtherEarningsPaidDuringFiscalYearPriorToVestingDateOfOptionAwardsAndStockAwardsMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001382574</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ecd:AdjToCompAxis">SCNX:DividendsOrOtherEarningsPaidDuringFiscalYearPriorToVestingDateOfOptionAwardsAndStockAwardsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ecd:IndividualAxis">ecd:PeoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="From2025-01-012025-12-31_ecd_NonPeoNeoMember_custom_GrantDateFairValueOfStockAwardsGrantedInFiscalYearMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001382574</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ecd:AdjToCompAxis">SCNX:GrantDateFairValueOfStockAwardsGrantedInFiscalYearMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ecd:IndividualAxis">ecd:NonPeoNeoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2025-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2025-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ecd_NonPeoNeoMember_custom_GrantDateFairValueOfStockAwardsGrantedInFiscalYearMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001382574</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ecd:AdjToCompAxis">SCNX:GrantDateFairValueOfStockAwardsGrantedInFiscalYearMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ecd:IndividualAxis">ecd:NonPeoNeoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="From2025-01-012025-12-31_ecd_NonPeoNeoMember_custom_FairValueAtVestingDateOfStockAwardsGrantedInFiscalYearThatVestedDuringFiscalYearMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001382574</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ecd:AdjToCompAxis">SCNX:FairValueAtVestingDateOfStockAwardsGrantedInFiscalYearThatVestedDuringFiscalYearMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ecd:IndividualAxis">ecd:NonPeoNeoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2025-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2025-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ecd_NonPeoNeoMember_custom_FairValueAtVestingDateOfStockAwardsGrantedInFiscalYearThatVestedDuringFiscalYearMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001382574</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ecd:AdjToCompAxis">SCNX:FairValueAtVestingDateOfStockAwardsGrantedInFiscalYearThatVestedDuringFiscalYearMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ecd:IndividualAxis">ecd:NonPeoNeoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="From2025-01-012025-12-31_ecd_NonPeoNeoMember_custom_DividendsOrOtherEarningsPaidDuringFiscalYearPriorToVestingDateOfOptionAwardsAndStockAwardsMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001382574</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ecd:AdjToCompAxis">SCNX:DividendsOrOtherEarningsPaidDuringFiscalYearPriorToVestingDateOfOptionAwardsAndStockAwardsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ecd:IndividualAxis">ecd:NonPeoNeoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2025-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2025-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ecd_NonPeoNeoMember_custom_DividendsOrOtherEarningsPaidDuringFiscalYearPriorToVestingDateOfOptionAwardsAndStockAwardsMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001382574</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ecd:AdjToCompAxis">SCNX:DividendsOrOtherEarningsPaidDuringFiscalYearPriorToVestingDateOfOptionAwardsAndStockAwardsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="ecd:IndividualAxis">ecd:NonPeoNeoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <unit id="USD">
        <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
    </unit>
    <dei:AmendmentFlag contextRef="From2025-01-01to2025-12-31" id="Fact000003">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey contextRef="From2025-01-01to2025-12-31" id="Fact000004">0001382574</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <dei:DocumentType contextRef="From2025-01-01to2025-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0011">DEF 14A</dei:DocumentType>
    <ecd:AdjToCompAmt
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ecd_PeoMember_custom_FairValueAtFiscalYearEndOfOutstandingAndUnvestedStockAwardsGrantedInFiscalYearMember"
      id="xdx2ixbrl0048"
      unitRef="USD"
      xsi:nil="true"/>
    <ecd:AdjToCompAmt
      contextRef="From2025-01-012025-12-31_ecd_PeoMember_custom_DividendsOrOtherEarningsPaidDuringFiscalYearPriorToVestingDateOfOptionAwardsAndStockAwardsMember"
      id="xdx2ixbrl0051"
      unitRef="USD"
      xsi:nil="true"/>
    <ecd:AdjToCompAmt
      contextRef="From2025-01-012025-12-31_ecd_NonPeoNeoMember_custom_DividendsOrOtherEarningsPaidDuringFiscalYearPriorToVestingDateOfOptionAwardsAndStockAwardsMember"
      id="xdx2ixbrl0061"
      unitRef="USD"
      xsi:nil="true"/>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="From2025-01-01to2025-12-31" id="Fact000012">SCIENTURE HOLDINGS, INC.</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <ecd:InsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag contextRef="From2025-01-01to2025-12-31" id="Fact000013">true</ecd:InsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag>
    <ecd:PvpTableTextBlock contextRef="From2025-01-01to2025-12-31" id="Fact000015">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_889_eecd--PvpTableTextBlock_zA3slk2mdPde" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - Pay vs Performance Disclosure"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Year&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_48C_eecd--PeoTotalCompAmt_hecd--IndividualAxis__ecd--PeoMember_zFduBZfRJdU5" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Summary&lt;br/&gt; Compensation&lt;br/&gt; Table Total&lt;br/&gt; for PEO&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b id="xdx_F54_zFVTQMXqKA06"&gt;(2)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_485_eecd--PeoActuallyPaidCompAmt_zOqLQG9FIwzh" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Compensation&lt;br/&gt; Actually&lt;br/&gt; Paid to PEO&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b id="xdx_F5E_zK7rtvixJtYj"&gt;(3)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_487_eecd--NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt_zUgNazSB88gj" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Average&lt;br/&gt; Summary&lt;br/&gt; Compensation&lt;br/&gt; Table&lt;br/&gt; Total for&lt;br/&gt; Non-PEO&lt;br/&gt; NEO&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b id="xdx_F53_zMDut8Fvqj6"&gt;(4)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_48E_eecd--NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt_zxBnzR5r5wg5" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Average&lt;br/&gt; Compensation&lt;br/&gt; Actually&lt;br/&gt; Paid to Non-&lt;br/&gt; PEO&lt;br/&gt; NEO&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b id="xdx_F54_zLvI4jfnyeBi"&gt;(5)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_487_eecd--TotalShareholderRtnAmt_pp2d_zu8eJV5VKdJl" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Value of&lt;br/&gt; Initial&lt;br/&gt; Fixed $100&lt;br/&gt; Investment&lt;br/&gt; Based on&lt;br/&gt; Total&lt;br/&gt; Shareholder&lt;br/&gt; Return&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b id="xdx_F54_z1iS6qGDuuS1"&gt;(6)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_484_eus-gaap--NetIncomeLoss_pn3n3_zyi28kwyn1S4" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Net&lt;br/&gt; Income&lt;br/&gt; (Loss)&lt;br/&gt; (in thousands)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b id="xdx_F5A_zxynRslUsZx4"&gt;(7)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_419_20250101__20251231_z3D95nkmpgQ7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 40%; text-align: left"&gt;2025&lt;sup id="xdx_F4D_zbzfvcnvIjKc" style="display: none"&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6%; text-align: right"&gt;2,530,388&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6%; text-align: right"&gt;2,262,334&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6%; text-align: right"&gt;64,167&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6%; text-align: right"&gt;64,167&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6%; text-align: right"&gt;15.76&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6%; text-align: right"&gt;(41,512&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_413_20240101__20241231_zTmK3AXde6ig" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;2024&lt;sup id="xdx_F47_zjiySheOfeod" style="display: none"&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;570,577&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;650,577&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;409,462&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;649,462&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;186.91&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;13,632&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;</ecd:PvpTableTextBlock>
    <ecd:PeoTotalCompAmt
      contextRef="From2025-01-012025-12-31_ecd_PeoMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000016"
      unitRef="USD">2530388</ecd:PeoTotalCompAmt>
    <ecd:PeoActuallyPaidCompAmt
      contextRef="From2025-01-01to2025-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000017"
      unitRef="USD">2262334</ecd:PeoActuallyPaidCompAmt>
    <ecd:NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt
      contextRef="From2025-01-01to2025-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000018"
      unitRef="USD">64167</ecd:NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt>
    <ecd:NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt
      contextRef="From2025-01-01to2025-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000019"
      unitRef="USD">64167</ecd:NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt>
    <ecd:TotalShareholderRtnAmt
      contextRef="From2025-01-01to2025-12-31"
      decimals="2"
      id="Fact000020"
      unitRef="USD">15.76</ecd:TotalShareholderRtnAmt>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss
      contextRef="From2025-01-01to2025-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact000021"
      unitRef="USD">-41512000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <ecd:PeoTotalCompAmt
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ecd_PeoMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000022"
      unitRef="USD">570577</ecd:PeoTotalCompAmt>
    <ecd:PeoActuallyPaidCompAmt
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000023"
      unitRef="USD">650577</ecd:PeoActuallyPaidCompAmt>
    <ecd:NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000024"
      unitRef="USD">409462</ecd:NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt>
    <ecd:NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000025"
      unitRef="USD">649462</ecd:NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt>
    <ecd:TotalShareholderRtnAmt
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31"
      decimals="2"
      id="Fact000026"
      unitRef="USD">186.91</ecd:TotalShareholderRtnAmt>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact000027"
      unitRef="USD">13632000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <ecd:NamedExecutiveOfficersFnTextBlock contextRef="From2025-01-01to2025-12-31" id="Fact000036">&lt;p id="xdx_895_eecd--NamedExecutiveOfficersFnTextBlock_dU_zo5lqFJ815E9" style="margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
                                                         &lt;p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;We are a smaller reporting
    company, with a December 31 fiscal year. We no longer qualify as an &#x201c;emerging growth company.&#x201d; We first included the
    pay versus performance disclosure in the proxy statement that we filed with the SEC for our 2024 annual meeting of stockholders.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Our PEO for the fiscal
    year ending December 31, 2024, was &lt;span id="xdx_90B_eecd--PeoName_c20240101__20241231_zhjuEnBgd5Ui"&gt;Mr. Ajjarapu&lt;/span&gt;. Our PEOs for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025, were &lt;span id="xdx_90B_eecd--PeoName_c20250101__20251231_zFNgFzDaoUS6"&gt;Mr. Ajjarapu, Dr. Hariharan,
    and Dr. Mani.&lt;/span&gt; The amounts reported are from the Summary Compensation Table (&#x201c;&lt;i&gt;SCT&lt;/i&gt;&#x201d;) above.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(3)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;To calculate compensation
    actually paid, adjustments were made to the amounts reported in the SCT for the applicable year. A reconciliation of the adjustments
    for the PEO is set forth below:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
</ecd:NamedExecutiveOfficersFnTextBlock>
    <ecd:PeoName contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31" id="Fact000037">Mr. Ajjarapu</ecd:PeoName>
    <ecd:PeoName contextRef="From2025-01-01to2025-12-31" id="Fact000038">Mr. Ajjarapu, Dr. Hariharan,     and Dr. Mani.</ecd:PeoName>
    <ecd:AdjToPeoCompFnTextBlock contextRef="From2025-01-01to2025-12-31" id="Fact000042">&lt;p id="xdx_896_eecd--AdjToPeoCompFnTextBlock_dU_gL3ATPCFTB-LCF_zQQau5yQsDUi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; display: none"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold"&gt;Fiscal Year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2025&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 60%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;PEO SCT Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eecd--PeoTotalCompAmt_c20250101__20251231_zQaS9ZgJ9TUf" style="width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;2,530,338&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eecd--PeoTotalCompAmt_c20240101__20241231_zYuKok3q96Ng" style="width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;570,577&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;(-) Grant Date Fair Value of Stock Awards Granted in Fiscal Year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20250101__20251231__ecd--IndividualAxis__ecd--PeoMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--GrantDateFairValueOfStockAwardsGrantedInFiscalYearMember_zbBWNGMa0d29" style="text-align: right"&gt;(1,864,004&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20240101__20241231__ecd--IndividualAxis__ecd--PeoMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--GrantDateFairValueOfStockAwardsGrantedInFiscalYearMember_zD2LvcMXTis3" style="text-align: right"&gt;(25,500&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;(+) Fair Value at Fiscal Year-End of Outstanding and Unvested Stock Awards Granted
    in Fiscal Year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20250101__20251231__ecd--IndividualAxis__ecd--PeoMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--FairValueAtFiscalYearEndOfOutstandingAndUnvestedStockAwardsGrantedInFiscalYearMember_zeEEz6KXv0Bh" style="text-align: right"&gt;306,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20240101__20241231__ecd--IndividualAxis__ecd--PeoMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--FairValueAtFiscalYearEndOfOutstandingAndUnvestedStockAwardsGrantedInFiscalYearMember_z8zz8RoURUbh" style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0048"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;(+) Fair Value at Vesting Date of Stock Awards Granted in Fiscal Year that Vested During Fiscal Year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20250101__20251231__ecd--IndividualAxis__ecd--PeoMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--FairValueAtVestingDateOfStockAwardsGrantedInFiscalYearThatVestedDuringFiscalYearMember_zAxjHUIz2bci" style="text-align: right"&gt;1,290,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20240101__20241231__ecd--IndividualAxis__ecd--PeoMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--FairValueAtVestingDateOfStockAwardsGrantedInFiscalYearThatVestedDuringFiscalYearMember_z5iHHCkk6tEh" style="text-align: right"&gt;25,500&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;(+) Dividends or Other Earnings Paid During Fiscal Year Prior to Vesting Date of Option Awards and Stock Awards&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20250101__20251231__ecd--IndividualAxis__ecd--PeoMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--DividendsOrOtherEarningsPaidDuringFiscalYearPriorToVestingDateOfOptionAwardsAndStockAwardsMember_zxPJmzs66Eci" style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0051"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20240101__20241231__ecd--IndividualAxis__ecd--PeoMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--DividendsOrOtherEarningsPaidDuringFiscalYearPriorToVestingDateOfOptionAwardsAndStockAwardsMember_zKMu87UWmdl1" style="text-align: right"&gt;80,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;Compensation Actually Paid to PEO&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eecd--PeoActuallyPaidCompAmt_c20250101__20251231_zwHsMCWC5xb" style="text-align: right"&gt;2,262,334&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eecd--PeoActuallyPaidCompAmt_c20240101__20241231_z4dnWgwK2gMi" style="text-align: right"&gt;650,577&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fiscal Year&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2025&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Non-PEO NEO SCT Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_985_eecd--NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt_c20250101__20251231_zSaSlVW1fiZ8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;64,167&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_985_eecd--NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt_c20240101__20241231_zll4zzyH5aT2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;409,462&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(-) Grant Date Fair Value
    of Stock Awards Granted in Fiscal Year&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_988_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20250101__20251231__ecd--IndividualAxis__ecd--NonPeoNeoMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--GrantDateFairValueOfStockAwardsGrantedInFiscalYearMember_zRQecMb6fLp1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(22,500&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98C_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20240101__20241231__ecd--IndividualAxis__ecd--NonPeoNeoMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--GrantDateFairValueOfStockAwardsGrantedInFiscalYearMember_zkDt2zfCdhm8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(76,500&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(+) Fair Value at Vesting
    Date of Stock Awards Granted in Fiscal Year that Vested During Fiscal Year&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_984_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20250101__20251231__ecd--IndividualAxis__ecd--NonPeoNeoMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--FairValueAtVestingDateOfStockAwardsGrantedInFiscalYearThatVestedDuringFiscalYearMember_zUY6JQeXki41" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;22,500&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98F_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20240101__20241231__ecd--IndividualAxis__ecd--NonPeoNeoMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--FairValueAtVestingDateOfStockAwardsGrantedInFiscalYearThatVestedDuringFiscalYearMember_zJKh5M4JxvG" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;76,500&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(+) Dividends or Other Earnings
    Paid During Fiscal Year Prior to Vesting Date of Option Awards and Stock Awards&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98B_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20250101__20251231__ecd--IndividualAxis__ecd--NonPeoNeoMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--DividendsOrOtherEarningsPaidDuringFiscalYearPriorToVestingDateOfOptionAwardsAndStockAwardsMember_zBaE8c9CZhO8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0061"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_983_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20240101__20241231__ecd--IndividualAxis__ecd--NonPeoNeoMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--DividendsOrOtherEarningsPaidDuringFiscalYearPriorToVestingDateOfOptionAwardsAndStockAwardsMember_zdarMRN2IMB1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;240,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Compensation Actually Paid to Non-PEO NEO&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_982_eecd--NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt_c20250101__20251231_z9raUZLqAhej" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;64,167&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_987_eecd--NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt_c20240101__20241231_zYmWiIwMWYlk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;649,462&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;</ecd:AdjToPeoCompFnTextBlock>
    <ecd:PeoTotalCompAmt
      contextRef="From2025-01-01to2025-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000043"
      unitRef="USD">2530338</ecd:PeoTotalCompAmt>
    <ecd:PeoTotalCompAmt
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000044"
      unitRef="USD">570577</ecd:PeoTotalCompAmt>
    <ecd:AdjToCompAmt
      contextRef="From2025-01-012025-12-31_ecd_PeoMember_custom_GrantDateFairValueOfStockAwardsGrantedInFiscalYearMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000045"
      unitRef="USD">-1864004</ecd:AdjToCompAmt>
    <ecd:AdjToCompAmt
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ecd_PeoMember_custom_GrantDateFairValueOfStockAwardsGrantedInFiscalYearMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000046"
      unitRef="USD">-25500</ecd:AdjToCompAmt>
    <ecd:AdjToCompAmt
      contextRef="From2025-01-012025-12-31_ecd_PeoMember_custom_FairValueAtFiscalYearEndOfOutstandingAndUnvestedStockAwardsGrantedInFiscalYearMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000047"
      unitRef="USD">306000</ecd:AdjToCompAmt>
    <ecd:AdjToCompAmt
      contextRef="From2025-01-012025-12-31_ecd_PeoMember_custom_FairValueAtVestingDateOfStockAwardsGrantedInFiscalYearThatVestedDuringFiscalYearMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000049"
      unitRef="USD">1290000</ecd:AdjToCompAmt>
    <ecd:AdjToCompAmt
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ecd_PeoMember_custom_FairValueAtVestingDateOfStockAwardsGrantedInFiscalYearThatVestedDuringFiscalYearMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000050"
      unitRef="USD">25500</ecd:AdjToCompAmt>
    <ecd:AdjToCompAmt
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ecd_PeoMember_custom_DividendsOrOtherEarningsPaidDuringFiscalYearPriorToVestingDateOfOptionAwardsAndStockAwardsMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000052"
      unitRef="USD">80000</ecd:AdjToCompAmt>
    <ecd:PeoActuallyPaidCompAmt
      contextRef="From2025-01-01to2025-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000053"
      unitRef="USD">2262334</ecd:PeoActuallyPaidCompAmt>
    <ecd:PeoActuallyPaidCompAmt
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000054"
      unitRef="USD">650577</ecd:PeoActuallyPaidCompAmt>
    <ecd:NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt
      contextRef="From2025-01-01to2025-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000055"
      unitRef="USD">64167</ecd:NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt>
    <ecd:NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000056"
      unitRef="USD">409462</ecd:NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt>
    <ecd:AdjToCompAmt
      contextRef="From2025-01-012025-12-31_ecd_NonPeoNeoMember_custom_GrantDateFairValueOfStockAwardsGrantedInFiscalYearMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000057"
      unitRef="USD">-22500</ecd:AdjToCompAmt>
    <ecd:AdjToCompAmt
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ecd_NonPeoNeoMember_custom_GrantDateFairValueOfStockAwardsGrantedInFiscalYearMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000058"
      unitRef="USD">-76500</ecd:AdjToCompAmt>
    <ecd:AdjToCompAmt
      contextRef="From2025-01-012025-12-31_ecd_NonPeoNeoMember_custom_FairValueAtVestingDateOfStockAwardsGrantedInFiscalYearThatVestedDuringFiscalYearMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000059"
      unitRef="USD">22500</ecd:AdjToCompAmt>
    <ecd:AdjToCompAmt
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ecd_NonPeoNeoMember_custom_FairValueAtVestingDateOfStockAwardsGrantedInFiscalYearThatVestedDuringFiscalYearMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000060"
      unitRef="USD">76500</ecd:AdjToCompAmt>
    <ecd:AdjToCompAmt
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31_ecd_NonPeoNeoMember_custom_DividendsOrOtherEarningsPaidDuringFiscalYearPriorToVestingDateOfOptionAwardsAndStockAwardsMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000062"
      unitRef="USD">240000</ecd:AdjToCompAmt>
    <ecd:NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt
      contextRef="From2025-01-01to2025-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000063"
      unitRef="USD">64167</ecd:NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt>
    <ecd:NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt
      contextRef="From2024-01-012024-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000064"
      unitRef="USD">649462</ecd:NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt>
    <link:footnoteLink
      xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"
      xlink:type="extended">
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact000016"
          xlink:label="Fact000016"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnote id="Footnote000028" xlink:label="Footnote000028" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">We are a smaller reporting
    company, with a December 31 fiscal year. We no longer qualify as an &#x201c;emerging growth company.&#x201d; We first included the
    pay versus performance disclosure in the proxy statement that we filed with the SEC for our 2024 annual meeting of stockholders.</link:footnote>
        <link:footnote id="Footnote000029" xlink:label="Footnote000029" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Our PEO for the fiscal
    year ending December 31, 2024, was Mr. Ajjarapu. Our PEOs for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025, were Mr. Ajjarapu, Dr. Hariharan,
    and Dr. Mani. The amounts reported are from the Summary Compensation Table (&#x201c;<xhtml:i>SCT</xhtml:i>&#x201d;) above.</link:footnote>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact000016"
          xlink:to="Footnote000028"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact000016"
          xlink:to="Footnote000029"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact000017"
          xlink:label="Fact000017"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnote id="Footnote000030" xlink:label="Footnote000030" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">To calculate compensation
    actually paid, adjustments were made to the amounts reported in the SCT for the applicable year. A reconciliation of the adjustments
    for the PEO is set forth below:</link:footnote>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact000017"
          xlink:to="Footnote000028"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact000017"
          xlink:to="Footnote000030"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact000018"
          xlink:label="Fact000018"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnote id="Footnote000031" xlink:label="Footnote000031" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Our NEO, excluding our
    PEO, for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024 was Mr. Patel. Our NEOs, excluding our PEOs, for the fiscal year ending December
    31, 2025, were Mr. Patel and Mr. Sherb.</link:footnote>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact000018"
          xlink:to="Footnote000028"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact000018"
          xlink:to="Footnote000031"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact000019"
          xlink:label="Fact000019"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnote id="Footnote000032" xlink:label="Footnote000032" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">To calculate CAP, adjustments
    were made to the amounts reported in the SCT for the applicable year. A reconciliation of the adjustments for the non-NEO PEO is
    set forth below:</link:footnote>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact000019"
          xlink:to="Footnote000028"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact000019"
          xlink:to="Footnote000032"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact000020"
          xlink:label="Fact000020"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnote id="Footnote000033" xlink:label="Footnote000033" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pursuant to SEC rules,
    the Total Shareholder Return (&#x201c;<xhtml:i>TSR</xhtml:i>&#x201d;) reflected in this column assumes $100 was invested in our common stock as
    of December 31, 2023. Historic stock price performance is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.</link:footnote>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact000020"
          xlink:to="Footnote000028"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact000020"
          xlink:to="Footnote000033"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact000021"
          xlink:label="Fact000021"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnote id="Footnote000034" xlink:label="Footnote000034" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The amounts reflected in
    this column represent the net income (loss) reflected in our audited financial statements for each applicable fiscal year.</link:footnote>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact000021"
          xlink:to="Footnote000028"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact000021"
          xlink:to="Footnote000034"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact000022"
          xlink:label="Fact000022"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact000022"
          xlink:to="Footnote000028"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact000022"
          xlink:to="Footnote000029"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact000023"
          xlink:label="Fact000023"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact000023"
          xlink:to="Footnote000028"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact000023"
          xlink:to="Footnote000030"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact000024"
          xlink:label="Fact000024"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact000024"
          xlink:to="Footnote000028"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact000024"
          xlink:to="Footnote000031"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact000025"
          xlink:label="Fact000025"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact000025"
          xlink:to="Footnote000028"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact000025"
          xlink:to="Footnote000032"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact000026"
          xlink:label="Fact000026"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact000026"
          xlink:to="Footnote000028"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact000026"
          xlink:to="Footnote000033"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact000027"
          xlink:label="Fact000027"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact000027"
          xlink:to="Footnote000028"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact000027"
          xlink:to="Footnote000034"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
    </link:footnoteLink>
</xbrl>
