v3.26.3
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2025
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

NOTE 5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Insider shares

 

On July 18, 2025, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,725,000 insider shares to the Sponsor for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000 in cash. The funds were received by October 24, 2025. Such ordinary shares include an aggregate of up to 225,000 shares subject to forfeiture by the Sponsor to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment is not exercised in full or in part, so that the Sponsor will collectively own 20% of the outstanding shares after the Initial Public Offering (not including the ordinary shares that are included within the Private Units). Following the full exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option on October 28, 2025, no insider shares will be subject to forfeiture.

 

The insider shares, except as described below, are identical to ordinary shares included in the units being sold in the Initial Public Offering, and holders of insider shares have the same shareholder rights as public shareholders, except that:

 

  the insider shares are subject to certain transfer restrictions, as described in more detail below;
     
  our initial shareholders have entered into an agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to (i) waive their redemption rights with respect to any insider shares, private placement shares included in any private units and public shares they hold in connection with the completion of our initial business combination, (ii) waive their redemption rights with respect to any insider shares, private placement shares included in any private units and public shares in connection with the implementation of, following a shareholder vote to approve, an amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) that would modify the substance or timing of our obligation to provide holders of our ordinary shares the right to have their shares redeemed in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering, subject to extension up to 21 months by means of three one-month extensions provided that $0.033 per public share is deposited into the trust account for each one-month extension and further provided that the Company has entered into an agreement for an initial business combination within that 18-month period, to complete an initial business combination, or (B) with respect to any other material provisions relating to (x) the rights of holders of our ordinary shares or (y) pre-initial business combination activity; and (iii) waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any insider shares or private placement shares included in private units they hold if we fail to consummate an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering, subject to extension up to 21 months by means of three one-month extensions provided that $0.033 per public share is deposited into the trust account for each one-month extension, and provided that the Company has entered into an agreement for an initial business combination within that 18-month period, to complete an initial business combination (although they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any public shares they hold if we fail to complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering, subject to extension up to 21 months by means of three one-month extensions provided that $0.033 per public share is deposited into the trust account for each one-month extension and further provided that the Company has entered into an agreement for an initial business combination within that 18-month period, to complete an initial business combination);
     
  the insider shares are subject to anti-dilution adjustments to ensure that the initial shareholders maintain their proportionate ownership following the consummation of our initial business combination, as described below and in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association; and
     
  the insider shares are entitled to registration rights.

 

If we submit our initial business combination to our public shareholders for a vote, our Sponsor and our management team have agreed to vote their insider shares, private placement shares included in any private units and any public shares purchased during or after the Initial Public Offering in favor of our initial business combination (except with respect to any such public shares which may not be voted in favor of approving the business combination transaction in accordance with the requirements of Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act and any SEC interpretations or guidance relating thereto).

 

The initial shareholders have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of their insider shares until the earliest of (A) six months after the completion of our initial business combination and (B) subsequent to our initial business combination, the date on which we complete a liquidation, merger, share exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of our public shareholders having the right to exchange their ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property.

 

Administrative Services Arrangement

 

On July 8, 2025, our Sponsor agreed, commencing from October 23, 2025, through the earlier of the Company’s consummation of a Business Combination and its liquidation, to make available to the Company certain office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support as may be reasonably required by the Company. The Company has agreed to pay our Sponsor, $10,000 per month, for up to 18 months, subject to extension to up to 21 months, as provided in the Company’s registration statement, for such administrative services. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, $30,000 and $60,000 was charged to operations respectively and no amounts were outstanding on June 30, 2026.

 

Related Party Loans

 

In order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Company’s Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). Up to $3,000,000 of such loans may be convertible into private units, at a price of $10.00 per unit, at the option of the applicable lender. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans, but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. As of June 30, 2026, no amounts under such loans have been drawn.

 

 

NOTE 5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Insider shares

 

On June 30, 2025, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,725,000 insider shares to the Sponsor for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000 in cash. The funds were received by October 24, 2025. Such ordinary shares includes an aggregate of up to 225,000 shares subject to forfeiture by the Sponsor to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment is not exercised in full or in part, so that the Sponsor will collectively own 20% of the outstanding shares after the Initial Public Offering (not including the ordinary shares that are included within the private units). Following the full exercise of over-allotment options on October 28, 2025, no insider shares will subject to forfeiture.

 

The insider shares, except as described below, are identical to ordinary shares included in the units being sold in the Initial Public Offering, and holders of insider shares have the same shareholder rights as public shareholders, except that:

 

  the insider shares are subject to certain transfer restrictions, as described in more detail below;
     
  our initial shareholders have entered into an agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to (i) waive their redemption rights with respect to any insider shares, private placement shares included in any private units and public shares they hold in connection with the completion of our initial business combination, (ii) to waive their redemption rights with respect to any insider shares, private placement shares included in any private units and public in connection with the implementation of, following a shareholder vote to approve, an amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) that would modify the substance or timing of our obligation to provide holders of our ordinary shares the right to have their shares redeemed in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering, subject to extension up to 21 months by means of three one-month extensions provided that $0.033 per public share is deposited into the trust account for each one-month extension and further provided that the Company has entered into an agreement for an initial business combination within that 18-month period, to complete an initial business combination, or (B) with respect to any other material provisions relating to (x) the rights of holders of our ordinary shares or (y) pre-initial business combination activity; and (iii) waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any insider shares or private placement shares included in private units they hold if we fail to consummate an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering, subject to extension up to 21 months by means of three one-month extensions provided that $0.033 per public share is deposited into the trust account for each one-month extension, and provided that the Company has entered into an agreement for an initial business combination within that 18-month period, to complete an initial business combination (although they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any public shares they hold if we fail to complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering, subject to extension up to 21 months by means of three one-month extensions provided that $0.033 per public share is deposited into the trust account for each one-month extension and further provided that the Company has entered into an agreement for an initial business combination within that 18-month period, to complete an initial business combination);
     
  the insider shares are subject to anti-dilution adjustments to ensure that the initial shareholders maintain their proportionate ownership following the consummation of our initial business combination, as described below and in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association; and
     
  the insider shares are entitled to registration rights.

 

If we submit our initial business combination to our public shareholders for a vote, our sponsor and our management team have agreed to vote their insider shares, private placement shares included in any private units and any public shares purchased during or after the Initial Public Offering in favor of our initial business combination (except with respect to any such public shares which may not be voted in favor of approving the business combination transaction in accordance with the requirements of Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act and any SEC interpretations or guidance relating thereto).

 

 

The initial shareholders have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of their insider shares until the earliest of (A) six months after the completion of our initial business combination and (B) subsequent to our initial business combination, the date on which we complete a liquidation, merger, share exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of our public shareholders having the right to exchange their ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property.

 

Promissory Note – Related Party

 

On June 24, 2025, the Sponsor issued an unsecured promissory note to the Company, pursuant to which the Company may borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $350,000, to be used for payment of costs related to the Proposed Offering. The note is non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier of (i) December 31, 2025 or (ii) the consummation of the Initial Public Offering. On October 24, 2025, the Company has fully repaid the borrowing under the promissory note with our Sponsor.

 

Administrative Services Arrangement

 

On July 8, 2025, our Sponsor has agreed, commencing from October 23, 2025, through the earlier of the Company’s consummation of a Business Combination and its liquidation, to make available to the Company certain office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support as may be reasonably required by the Company. The Company has agreed to pay to our Sponsor, $10,000 per month, for up to 18 months, subject to extension to up to 21 months, as provided in the Company’s registration statement, for such administrative services.

 

Related Party Loans

 

In order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Company’s Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). Up to $3,000,000 of such loans may be convertible into private units, at a price of $10.00 per unit, at the option of the applicable lender. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans, but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. As of December 31, 2025, no amounts under such loans have been drawn.

 

 
CADV Ventures S.A [Member]      
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS    

11. Related parties balances and transactions

The following is a list of the related parties with whom the Company conducted transactions during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, and their relation with the Company:

 

Name of the related parties   Relation with the Company
Wojciech Kaszycki (“Mr. Kaszycki”)   Member of supervisory board
Emilio Gomez (“Mr. Gomez”)   Chief executive officer and president of the management board of CADV before the Reorganization; founder and Chief Executive Officer of Kogom Ltd.; current Chief Operating Officer of CADV
GPA S.A.   Entity of which Mr. Gomez holds 66% of equity interests
Santochi Co.   Entity to which the spouse of Mr. Gomez is a director
Kogom Ltd. (“Kogom”)   Shareholder of the Company, 100% controlled by Mr. Gomez
Mobilum Tech UAB   100% controlled by Mr. Kaszycki
Mobilum OU   100% controlled by Mr. Kaszycki
TTP Ltd   100% controlled by Mr. Kaszycki
WKM Ltd   100% controlled by Mr. Kaszycki
WKM2 sp.z.o.o. (“WKM2”)   100% controlled by Mr. Kaszycki

 

 

   As of
December 31,
2025
   As of
December 31,
2024
 
   US$   US$ 
Accounts receivable from a related party          
Mobilum Tech UAB  US$   US$10,596 

 

 

Accounts receivable from a related party represents receivables from this related party for the provision of service during the Company’s operations

 

   As of
December 31,
2025
   As of
December 31,
2024
 
   US$   US$ 
Prepayment to a related party          
Santochi Co.  US$   US$45,870 

 

Prepayment to a related party represents prepaid service expense to a related party during the Company’s operations.

 

   As of
December 31,
2025
   As of
December 31,
2024
 
   US$   US$ 
Amount due from related parties          
WKM2  US$6,594   US$ 
Kogom       56,144 
Amount due from a related party  US$6,594   US$56,144 

 

Amount due from related parties represents advances to these related parties for their operation. These amounts are interest free, unsecured and repayment on demand.

 

   As of
December 31,
2025
   As of
December 31,
2024
 
   US$   US$ 
Amount due from a related party, non-current          
WKM Ltd  US$   US$100,061 

 

Amount due from a related party, non-current represents a loan to WKM Ltd of PLN 400,000 (US$97,532) on February 20, 2024, with an annual interest rate of 3.0% and maturity date of 2 years. The loan is fully repaid in December 2025 and the outstanding value is nil as of December 31, 2025.

 

   As of
December 31,
2025
   As of
December 31,
2024
 
   US$   US$ 
Account payable to related parties          
TTP Limited   19,130    5,938 
Santochi Co.   253     
Accounts payable to related parties  US$19,383   US$5,938 

 

 

Account payable to related parties represents payables to these related parties for their provision of service during the Company’s daily operation.

 

   As of
December 31,
2025
   As of
December 31,
2024
 
   US$   US$ 
Amount due to related parties          
Mr. Kaszycki  US$8   US$875,326 
WKM2       70,537 
Amount due to a related party  US$8   US$945,863 

 

Balance due to WKM2 represents advances from the related party for daily operation. It is interest free and has no repayment date. Balance due to Mr. Kaszycki represents advances for daily operation. It bears an annual interest rate of 7.22% from December 31, 2023 to December 30, 2024, and an annual interest rate of 4.31% during the period from December 31, 2024 to December 30, 2025. On December 18, 2025, Mr. Kaszycki entered into the Debt transfer agreement to transfer his debt claim on the Company to Kogom. After the transfer, Kogom agreed with the Company to issue 19,440,939 Ordinary Shares of the Company to settle the debt claim and all outstanding interest on the debt. Please refer to Note 6 for details.

 

Transactions with related parties

 

   For the year ended
December 31,
2025
   For the year ended
December 31,
2024
 
   US$   US$ 
Sales of service to related parties          
GPA S.A.   567,300    348,205 
Mobilum Tech UAB   147,869    186,216 
Sales of service to related parties  US$715,169   US$534,421 
           
Purchase of service from related parties          
TTP Limited   25,363    11,977 
Santochi Co.   78,914    47,268 
Purchase of service from related parties  US$104,277   US$59,245 
           
Purchase of research and development service from a related party          
TTP Limited  US$256,858   US$649,169 
           
Interest accrued from related parties          
WKM Ltd   3,031    2,606 
WKM2   99    118 
Interest accrued from related parties  US$3,130   US$2,724 
           
Interest accrued to a related party          
Mr. Kaszycki  US$25,680   US$43,448 
           
Advances/loans to related parties          
WKM Ltd       100,505 
WKM2   15,098    11,558 
Advances/loans to related parties  US$15,098   US$112,063 
           
Repayment from related parties          
Kogom   61,258    57,973 
WKM2   8,878    17,644 
TTP Limited       14,858 
WKM   112,208     
Repayment from related parties  US$182,344   US$90,475 
           
Advances from a related party          
WKM2  US$   US$72,687 
           
Repayment to related parties          
WKM2   76,963     
Mr. Kaszycki   156,767     
Repayment to related parties  US$233,730   US$ 

 

 

On February 20, 2024, the Company lent a loan to WKM Ltd of PLN 400,000 (US$97,532), please refer to amount due from a related party, non-current for details.

 

On March 10, 2024, the Company lent a loan of PLN 25,000 (US$6,281) to WKM2 with an annual interest rate of 2.0% and maturity date of 1 year. On September 2, 2024, the Company entered into two loans to lent a total of PLN 10,000 (US$2,513) to WKM2 with an annual interest rate of 2.0% and maturity date of 1 year. On November 28, 2024, the Company lent a loan of PLN 11,000 (US$2,764) to WKM2 with an annual interest rate of 2.0% and maturity date of 1 year. All these loans to WKM2. were fully repaid on December 23, 2024.

 

On May 19, 2025, the Company lent a loan of PLN 33,000 (US$8,779) to WKM2 with an annual interest rate of 2.0% and maturity date of 1 year. The loan is fully repaid on December 12, 2025.

 

On December 18, 2025, Kogom entered the Debt transfer agreement with Mr. Kaszycki. Please refer to Note 6 for details.

 

Kukugan Invest [Member]      
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

11. Related parties balances and transactions

 

The following is a list of the related parties with whom the Company conducted transactions during the Successor period from January 6 through June 30, 2026 and the Predecessor period from January 1 through 5, 2026 and for the six months ended June 30, 2025, and their relation with the Company:

 

Name of the related parties   Relation with the Company
Mr. Lin#   Chief executive officer and president of the management board
Wojciech Kaszycki (“Mr. Kaszycki”)*   Member of supervisory board
Hubert Kowalski   Chief technology officer
Emilio Gomez (“Mr. Gomez”)   Chief operating officer
GPA S.A.   Entity of which Mr. Gomez holds 66% of equity interests
Santochi Co.   Entity to which the spouse of Mr. Gomez is a director
Kogom Ltd. (“Kogom”)   Former Shareholder of the Company, 100% controlled by Mr. Gomez
Mobilum Tech UAB*   100% controlled by Mr. Kaszycki
Mobilum OU*   100% controlled by Mr. Kaszycki
TTP Ltd*   100% controlled by Mr. Kaszycki
WKM Ltd*   100% controlled by Mr. Kaszycki
WKM2 sp.z.o.o. (“WKM2”)*   100% controlled by Mr. Kaszycki
Handsfull#   100% controlled by Mr. Lin

 

*Mr. Kaszychi ceased to be the member of supervisory board since February 1, 2026. All these entities and person are not related parties to the Group since February 1, 2026.

 

#Mr. Lin became the controlling shareholder of the Group since January 6, 2026 and since then Handsfull became the related party to the Group.

 

 

  

Successor As of

June 30,

2026

 

Predecessor

As of

December 31,

2025

   US$  US$
Amount due from a related party          
WKM2  US$   US$6,594 

 

Amount due from a related party represents advances to a related party for its operation. These amounts are interest free, unsecured and repayment on demand.

 

  

As of

June 30,

2026

 

As of

December 31,

2025

   US$  US$
Accounts payable to related parties          
Hubert Kowalski  US$8,155   US$ 
TTP Limited       19,130 
Santochi Co.       253 
 Accounts payable to related parties   8,155    19,383 

 

Account payable to related parties represents payables to these related parties for their provision of service during the Company’s daily operation.

 

  

As of

June 30,

2026

 

As of

December 31,

2025

   US$  US$
Amount due to a related party          
Mr. Kaszychi  US$   US$8 
Amount due to related parties, non-current          
Handsfull  US$299,142   US$ 
Mr. Lin   49,401     
 Amount due to a related party   348,543     

 

 

Mr. Lin and Handsfull became related party of the Group after the Reorganization on January 6, 2026. Current balance due to Handsfull represents advances from the related party for daily operation. Please refer to note 5 for the non-current balance due to Handsfull.

 

Transactions with related parties

 

  

Successor

For the period from January 6 through

June 30,

2026

 

Predecessor

For the six months ended

June 30,

2025

   US$  US$
Sales of service to related parties          
GPA S.A.   90,369    389,401 
WKM Ltd.   20,876     
Mobilum Tech UAB       78,320 
Sales of service to related parties  US$111,245   US$467,721 
Purchase of service from related parties          
TTP Limited   20,277    12,297 
Santochi Co.       24,266 
Hubert Kowalski   41,223     
KOGOM Ltd.   1,326     
Purchase of service from related parties  US$62,826   US$36,563 
Purchase of research and development service from a related party          
TTP Limited  US$   US$128,364 
Interest accrued from related parties          
WKM2       17 
WKM Ltd       1,542 
Interest accrued from related parties  US$   US$1,559 
Interest accrued to related parties          
Handsfull   3,398     
Mr. Lin   367     
Mr. Kaszycki       13,662 
Interest accrued to related parties  US$3,765   US$13,662