v3.26.3
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2026
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of presentation

Basis of presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”). All adjustments necessary to present fairly in all material respects the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for all periods presented were made. While these condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with US GAAP, they do not include all the information required for annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s Form 20-F for the year ended September 30, 2025, as amended.

 

Principles of consolidation

Principles of consolidation

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its majority-owned subsidiaries. All transactions and balances between the Company and its subsidiaries were eliminated upon consolidation.

 

Non-controlling interests

Non-controlling interests

 

Non-controlling interests are recognized to reflect the portion of subsidiary’s equity that is not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the Company as the controlling shareholder. Non-controlling interests are presented as a separate line item in the equity section of the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and are separately disclosed in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income to distinguish the interests from that of the Company.

 

Use of estimates

Use of estimates

 

In preparing the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the consolidated financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to, the assessment of the allowance for credit losses, the valuation of inventories, useful lives of property and equipment and intangible assets, uncertain tax positions and realization of deferred tax assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Foreign Currency Translation

Foreign Currency Translation

 

The results of operations and the consolidated statements of cash flows are translated at the average rate of exchange during the reporting period. Assets and liabilities at the balance sheet date are translated at the applicable rates of exchange in effect at that date. The equity is translated at the historical rate of exchange at the time of capital contribution. Because cash flows are translated based on the average translation rate, amounts related to assets and liabilities reported on the consolidated statements of cash flows will not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding balances on the consolidated balance sheets. Translation adjustments arising from the use of different exchange rates from period to period are included as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) included in consolidated statements of changes in equity. Gains and losses from foreign currency transactions are included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

 

 

The value of RMB against USD and other currencies fluctuates and is affected by, among other things, changes in the PRC’s political and economic conditions. Any significant revaluation of RMB may materially affect the Company’s financial condition in terms of USD reporting. The following table outlines the currency exchange rates used in preparing the condensed consolidated financial statements:

 

   March 31,   September 30,   Six Months Ended March 31, 
   2026   2025   2026   2025 
Foreign currency  Balance Sheet   Balance Sheet   Profits/Loss   Profits/Loss 
RMB:1USD   6.9194    7.1055    7.0158    7.1671 

 

Cash

Cash

 

Cash includes cash on hand and demand deposits in accounts maintained with commercial banks. The Company maintains its bank accounts in mainland China and Hong Kong. In accordance with China’s Deposit Insurance Regulation that became effective in May 2015, pursuant to which banking financial institutions, such as commercial banks, established in the PRC are required to purchase deposit insurance for deposits in RMB and in foreign currency placed with them. The insurance limit is RMB 500,000 (approximately US$70,000) for each bank in China.

 

Restricted Cash

Restricted Cash

 

Cash that is legally restricted as to withdrawal or for use or pledged as security is reported separately on the face of the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The Company’s restricted cash consisted of cash pledged as security for banker’s letter of guarantee. The Company follows Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash and presented restricted cash within the ending cash and restricted cash balances on the Company’s consolidated statements of cash flows for the periods presented.

 

Short-term investments

Short-term investments

 

The Company’s short-term investments mainly consist of investment in trading securities and held-to-maturity securities. Trading securities include common stocks listed in public market and wealth management products issued by commercial banks that can be redeemed at any time. Held-to-maturity securities primarily consist of wealth management products issued by commercial banks with maturities of less than one year.

 

The Company accounts for its short-term investments in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 320 “Investments — Debt and Equity Securities.” Dividend and interest income, including amortization of the premium and discount arising at acquisition, for all categories of investments in securities is included in consolidated statements of operations. Net realized and unrealized holding gains and losses for short-term investments are included in net investment income in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company elected the fair value method to measure its short-term investments.

 

Accounts Receivable, net

Accounts Receivable, net

 

Accounts receivable are presented net of an allowance for credit losses. The Company follows ASC 326, Credit Losses (“ASC 326”) to account for the related expected credit losses.

 

In accordance with ASC 326, the Company maintains an allowance for credit losses and records the allowance for credit losses as an offset to assets such as accounts receivable, and the estimated credit losses charged to the allowance are presented in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The Company assesses collectability by reviewing receivables on a collective basis where similar characteristics exist, primarily based on the size and nature of specific customer’s receivables (the “CECL model”). In determining the amount of the allowance for credit losses, the Company considers not only the input from its CECL model but also historical collectability based on past due status, the age of the receivable balances, credit quality of customers based on ongoing credit evaluations, current economic conditions, reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions, and other factors that may affect the Company’s ability to collect from customers. Actual credit losses and related allowance are written off as incurred.

 

 

Notes Receivable

Notes Receivable

 

Notes receivable are trade accounts receivable due from various customers where the customers’ banks guaranteed the payments, which are non-interest bearing and generally range from three to six months from the date of issuance. The Company has the ability to submit request for payment to the customer’s bank earlier than the scheduled payment date but will incur an interest charge and a processing fee.

 

Advance to Suppliers, net

Advance to Suppliers, net

 

Advance to suppliers are balances paid to suppliers for inventories or services not provided or received. The Company reviews its advance to suppliers on a periodic basis and set up an allowance for credit losses in accordance with ASC 326.

 

Inventories

Inventories

 

Inventories consist of raw materials, self-produced products, purchased products and compressed natural gas, and are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Raw materials are primarily used to manufacture cleaning equipment which is the Company’s self-produced products, primarily including high-end cleaning equipment accessories. Cost is determined using the weighted average method. The Company periodically evaluates its inventories and will record an allowance for inventories that are either obsolete, slow-moving, may not be saleable or whose cost exceeds its net realizable value.

 

From time to time, the Company produces certain machinery and equipment (e.g., compressors) in anticipation of customer demand. Upon completion of such equipment and receipt of customer orders, the corresponding inventories will be transferred to machinery and equipment in fixed assets.

 

Loans receivable

Loans receivable

 

Loans receivable primarily refers to loans provided by the Company to third parties and related parties. As of March 31, 2026, loans receivable consists of ten loans provided to seven third parties and one loan to a related party. As of September 30, 2025, loans receivable consists of ten loans provided to six third parties. The average annual interest rate on all loans provided by the Company was approximately 3.5% as of March 31, 2026 and September 30, 2025. Loans receivables are stated at the historical carrying amount, net of allowance for credit losses, if any.

 

Property and Equipment, net

Property and Equipment, net

 

Property and equipment are carried at cost and are depreciated on the straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the underlying assets. The cost of repairs and maintenance is expensed as incurred; major replacements and improvements are capitalized. When assets are retired or disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation and amortization are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gains or losses are included in income in the year of disposition. The Company examines the possibility of decreases in the value of its property and equipment, when events or changes in circumstances reflect the fact that their recorded value may not be recoverable.

 

Estimated useful lives are as follows:

 

Category   Estimated
useful lives
Office equipment   3-5 years
Vehicle   4 years
Machine and equipment   5-10 years

 

 

Intangible Assets, net

Intangible Assets, net

 

Intangible assets consist primarily of accounting software that is carried at acquisition cost less accumulated amortization and impairment, if any. It is tested for impairment if triggering events occurred that could affect their carrying value. There were no asset impairment charges incurred during the six months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. Amortization of intangible assets with finite lives is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives as below:

 

Category   Estimated
useful lives
Software   10 years

 

Fair value of financial instruments

Fair value of financial instruments

 

FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” requires certain disclosures regarding the fair value of financial instruments. fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A three-level fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy requires entities to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:

 

  Level 1 - inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
     
  Level 2 - inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted market prices for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable and inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market data.
     
  Level 3 - inputs to the valuation methodology that are unobservable.

 

Unless otherwise disclosed, the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments including cash, short-term investments, accounts receivable, notes receivable, advance to suppliers, inventories, due from related parties, prepaid expenses and other current assets, short-term loans, accounts payable, advance from customers, taxes payable, due to related parties, and other payables and other current liabilities approximate their recorded values due to their short-term maturities. The fair value of longer-term leases approximates their recorded values as their stated interest rates approximate the rates currently available.

 

The Company’s non-financial assets, such as property and equipment would be measured at fair value only if they were determined to be impaired.

 

The Company measured its short-term investments at fair value. As of March 31, 2026 and September 30, 2025, the Company held investments in common stocks that were publicly traded on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and bank wealth management products. The common stocks investments were classified as trading securities measured using Level 1 inputs. Among the wealth management products, those redeemable on demand were classified as trading securities measured using Level 2 inputs, and those with a fixed maturity were classified as a held-to-maturity security measured using Level 2 inputs.

 

The following table presents information about short-term investments that are measured at fair value as of March 31, 2026 and September 30, 2025 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques we utilized to determine such fair value. The valuation techniques are based on the fair value measurement on a recurring basis of trading securities and held-to-maturity securities.

       Quoted   Significant   Significant 
       Prices in   Other   Other 
   As of   Active   Observable   Unobservable 
   March 31   Markets   Inputs   Inputs 
   2026   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3) 
    (Unaudited)                
Trading securities  $13,064,956   $1,978,219   $11,086,737   $- 
Held-to-maturity securities   3,833,259    -    3,833,259    - 
Total  $16,898,215   $1,978,219   $14,919,996   $- 

 

       Quoted   Significant   Significant 
       Prices in   Other   Other 
   As of   Active   Observable   Unobservable 
   September 30   Markets   Inputs   Inputs 
   2025   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3) 
Trading securities  $14,446,867   $3,098,972   $11,347,895   $- 
Held-to-maturity securities   4,233,204    -    4,233,204    - 
Total  $18,680,071   $3,098,972   $15,581,099   $- 

 

 

Long-term Investment

Long-term Investment

 

The Company measures its long-term equity investment using the equity method or the measurement alternative, as applicable. Equity method investments are the Company’s investment in privately-held companies, over which it has significant influence but does not own a majority equity interest or otherwise control. The Company applies the equity method to account for an equity investment, in common stock or in-substance common stock, according to ASC 323 “Investment — Equity Method and Joint Ventures”.

 

An investment in in-substance common stock is an investment in an entity that has risk and reward characteristics that are substantially similar to that entity’s common stock. The Company considers subordination, risks and rewards of ownership and obligation to transfer value when determining whether an investment in an entity is substantially similar to an investment in that entity’s common stock.

 

Under the equity method, the Company’s share of the post-acquisition profits or losses of the equity investee is recognized in the consolidated income statements and its share of post-acquisition movements in accumulated other comprehensive income is recognized in shareholders’ equity. When the Company’s share of losses in the equity investee equals or exceeds its interest in the equity investee, the Company does not recognize further losses, unless the Company has incurred obligations or made payments or guarantees on behalf of the equity investee.

 

The Company continually reviews its investment in equity investees under equity method to determine whether a decline in FV to below the carrying value is other-than-temporary. The primary factors the Company considers in its determination are the duration and severity of the decline in FV, the financial condition, operating performance and the prospects of the equity investee, and other company specific information such as recent financing rounds. If the decline in FV is deemed to be other-than-temporary, the carrying value of the equity investee is written down to FV.

 

Under the measurement alternative, investment is initially measured at cost, less any impairment, and is adjusted for observable price changes from orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer. The Company assesses the need for impairment at each reporting period by considering factors such as the investee’s financial condition, operating performance, and business outlook. Any impairment, if identified, is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

There was no impairment during the six months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

 

Leases

Leases

 

ASC 842 requires lessees to recognize a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and corresponding lease liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheets for all leases. The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception of the arrangement and if such lease will be classified as an operating lease or a finance lease. As of March 31, 2026 and September 30, 2025, all of the Company’s leases are accounted for as operating leases.

 

ROU assets are the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities are the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the leases. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. Most leases do not provide an implicit interest rate; therefore, the Company used its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the inception date to determine the present value of the lease payments. Lease terms include options to extend the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. Lease cost for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. All ROU assets are reviewed for impairment annually. There was no impairment of the Company’s ROU assets during the six months period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

 

 

Restricted net assets

Restricted net assets

 

Foreign exchange and other regulations in the PRC may further restrict the Company’s subsidiaries from transferring funds to the Company in the form of dividends, loans and advances. Amounts restricted include paid-in capital and statutory reserves of the Company’s PRC subsidiaries as determined pursuant to PRC generally accepted accounting principles.

 

Revenue recognition

Revenue recognition

 

In accordance with FASB ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, the Company recognizes revenue for the transfer of products or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in such exchange. This requires the Company identify contractual performance obligations and determine whether revenue should be recognized at a point in time or over time, based on when control of the product or the benefit of the services transfers to the customer. Under the guidance of ASC 606, the Company is required to (a) identify the contract with a customer, (b) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (c) determine the transaction price, (d) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract and (e) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies its performance obligations.

 

In accordance with ASC 606-10-55-89 through 55-91, the Company selected the type of good or service for presentation of disaggregated revenue. The Company’s presentation of its disaggregated revenues is aligned with information that can be reviewed by the Company’s chief operating decision maker for evaluating the financial performance of operating segments. The Company derives its revenues mainly from: sales of clean-energy equipment, sales of digitalization and integration equipment, sales of new energy and delivery of oil and gas engineering technical services. Revenues are the amount of consideration the Company is entitled to in exchange for the transfer of promised goods or services in the ordinary course of the Company’s activities and is recorded net of value-added tax (“VAT”). Consistent with the criteria of ASC 606, the Company recognizes revenue when the performance obligation in a contract is satisfied by transferring the control of promised goods or services to the customer. The Company also evaluates whether it is appropriate to record the gross amount of goods and services sold and the related costs.

 

The following table sets forth the breakdown of the Company’s revenues for the six months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

 

   2026   2025 
   Amount   %   Amount   % 
   (Unaudited)       (Unaudited)     
Sales of clean-energy equipment  $10,412,332    49.6   $13,196,043    46.8 
Sales of digitalization and integration equipment   2,226,141    10.6    2,629,399    9.3 
Sales of new energy   6,454,584    30.8    10,337,148    36.7 
Delivery of oil and gas engineering technical services   1,885,371    9.0    2,032,694    7.2 
Total  $20,978,428    100.0   $28,195,284    100.0 

 

 

Sale of clean-energy equipment

 

The Company signs contracts with customers and delivers clean-energy equipment according to the sales contract or sales list. The customer issues an acceptance document after checking the quantity and quality of equipment received. Revenue is recognized when the Company receives confirmation of equipment acceptance. Revenues are recorded net of value-added tax, discounts, and surcharges and allowance for returns. And in accordance with ASC 606, the Company evaluates whether it is appropriate to record the gross amount of goods sales and related costs or the net amount earned as commissions. The Company concludes it is the principal as the control of the specified equipment remains with the Company before it is transferred to the customers. Revenue is recognized as the gross amount of consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for the specified equipment transferred.

 

Sale of digitalization and integration equipment

 

The Company signs contracts with customers and provides digitalization and integration equipment according to the sales contract or sales list. The customer issues an acceptance document after checking the quantity and quality of the equipment received and installed. Revenue is recognized when the Company receives confirmation of equipment acceptance. Revenues are recorded net of value-added tax, discounts, and surcharges and allowance for returns. In accordance with ASC 606, the Company evaluates whether it is appropriate to record the gross amount of goods sales and related costs or the net amount earned as commissions. The Company concludes it is the principal as the control of the specified equipment remains with the Company before it is transferred to the customers. Revenue is recognized as the gross amount of consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for the specified equipment transferred.

 

Sales of new energy

 

The Company signs contracts with customers and sells new energy, such as liquefied natural gas (“LNG”) and compressed natural gas (“CNG”), purchased from third parties to the customers. The customer issues an acceptance document after acquiring the new energy. Revenue is recognized when the Company receives confirmation of natural gas acceptance. Revenues are recorded net of value-added tax, discounts, and surcharges and allowance for returns. In accordance with ASC 606, the Company evaluates whether it is appropriate to record the gross amount of new energy sales and related costs or the net amount earned as commissions. The Company concludes it is the principal as the control of the new energy remains with the Company before it is transferred to the customer. Revenue is recognized as the gross amount of consideration to which it expects to be entitled in exchange for the new energy transferred.

 

Delivery of oil and gas engineering technical services

 

The Company signs contracts with customers and delivers compressor booster service to them during their shale gas production process. An evaluation is performed to determine whether the Company is a principal or agent in these transactions. Under the terms of these compressor booster service contracts, the Company concludes it is the agent as title to the shale gas production remains with a third-party producer. Revenue is recognized on a net basis since the Company is providing a service. The Company concludes the services provided each month are substantially similar and result in the transfer of substantially similar services to the third-party each month. That is, the benefit consumed by the third-party is substantially similar for each month, even though the exact volume of services may vary. Therefore, the Company concludes the monthly compressor booster service revenue satisfies the requirements of ASC 606-10-25-14(b) to be accounted for as a single performance obligation. Accordingly, based on the output method, the Company recognizes revenues over time when it satisfies its performance obligations throughout the contract terms.

 

Cost of revenues

Cost of revenues

 

Cost of revenues (“COR”) for sales of clean-energy equipment includes purchased cost of equipment and accessories from third parties, labor cost and handling costs.

 

COR for sales of digitalization and integration equipment includes labor costs, purchased cost of equipment and accessories from third parties, and handling costs.

 

COR for sales of new energy primarily includes gas cost purchased from third parties.

 

COR for delivery of oil and gas engineering technical service includes labor costs, and depreciation expenses

 

 

General and administrative expenses

General and administrative expenses

 

General and administrative expenses consist mainly of payroll and related costs for employees involved in general corporate functions, including accounting, finance, tax, legal and human resources, professional fees and other general corporate expenses as well as costs associated with the use by these functions of facilities and equipment, such as depreciation and rental expenses.

 

Selling and Marketing expenses

Selling and Marketing expenses

 

Selling expenses consist mainly of payroll and benefits for employees involved in the sales and distribution functions, and marketing expense.

 

Research and development expenses

Research and development expenses

 

Research and development expenses consist primarily of payroll and related costs for employees involved in research functions and other general corporate expenses as well as costs associated with the use by these functions of facilities and equipment, such as depreciation and rental expenses.

 

Interest expenses

Interest expenses

 

Interest expense is for interest on short-term borrowings.

 

Other (expenses) income, net

Other (expenses) income, net

 

Other (expenses) income, net primarily consist of rent revenue, bank charges and other miscellaneous expenses, net of interest income from banks and other miscellaneous income.

 

Mainland China employee contribution plans

Mainland China employee contribution plans

 

As stipulated by the regulations of the PRC, full-time employees of the Company are entitled to various government statutory employee benefit plans, including medical insurance, maternity insurance, workplace injury insurance, unemployment insurance and pension benefits through a PRC government-mandated multi-employer defined contribution plan. The Company is required to make contributions to the plan based on certain percentages of employees’ salaries. These expenses are recorded in general and administrative and selling expenses. The expenses the Company incurred for the plans were $362,711 and $334,168 for the six months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

 

Income taxes

Income taxes

 

The Company’s subsidiaries in the PRC and Hong Kong are subject to the income tax laws of the PRC and Hong Kong, respectively. No taxable income was generated outside the PRC for the six months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes. ASC 740 requires an asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting for income taxes and allows recognition and measurement of deferred tax assets based upon the likelihood of realization of tax benefits in future years. Under the asset and liability approach, deferred taxes are provided for the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. A valuation allowance is provided for deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not these items will either expire before the Company is able to realize their benefits, or future deductibility is uncertain.

 

ASC 740-10-25 prescribes a more-likely-than-not threshold for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken (or expected to be taken) in a tax return. It also provides guidance on the recognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, years open for tax examination, accounting for income taxes in interim periods and income tax disclosures. There were no uncertain tax positions as of March 31, 2026 and September 30, 2025.

 

 

Value Added Tax (“VAT”)

Value Added Tax (“VAT”)

 

The VAT rate for revenue generated from providing products is 13%. VAT is reported as a reduction of revenue when incurred. Entities that are VAT general taxpayers are allowed to offset qualified input VAT paid to suppliers against their output VAT liabilities. The net VAT balance between input VAT and output VAT is recorded in taxes payable. The Company records a VAT payable or receivable net of payments in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. All of the VAT returns filed by the Company’s subsidiaries in the PRC, have been and remain subject to examination by the tax authorities for five years from the date of filing.

 

Earnings (loss) per share

Earnings (loss) per share

 

The Company computes earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”) in accordance with ASC 260, “Earnings per Share” (“ASC 260”). ASC 260 requires companies with complex capital structures to present basic and diluted EPS. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS takes into account the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue ordinary shares were exercised and converted into ordinary shares. When the Company has a net (loss), diluted securities are not included as they would be anti-dilutive. For the six months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, there were no dilutive securities.

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

Comprehensive income (loss) consists of two components, net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss). Net income (loss) refers to revenue, expenses, gains, and losses that under U.S. GAAP are recorded as an element of equity. Other comprehensive income (loss) consists of foreign currency translation adjustments from the Company not using the U.S. dollar as its functional currency.

 

Segment reporting

Segment reporting

 

ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting,” requires use of the management approach model for segment reporting. The Company identifies operating segments as components of the consolidated operations for which discrete financial information is available and is regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), in making decisions regarding resource allocation and evaluating financial performance. The Company defines the term CODM to be its Chief Executive Officer. The Company has determined it operates in one operating and reportable segment. The CODM reviews operating income (loss) presented only on a consolidated basis and uses this information for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance. There are no reconciling items between segment information and consolidated financial information.

 

The significant segment expenses and other segment items that are provided to the CODM align with expense information that is included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and notes thereto.

 

Based on management’s assessment, the Company determined it has four operating segments: (i) clean-energy equipment; (ii) oil and gas engineering technical services; (iii) new energy production and operation; and (iv) digitalization and integration equipment.

 

Significant risks

Significant risks

 

Concentration of credit risk

 

Currently, all of the Company’s operations are in the PRC. Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environment in the PRC, and by the general state of the PRC’s economy. The Company’s results may be adversely affected by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion and remittance abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things.

 

Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash, restricted cash, accounts receivable, notes receivable, advances to suppliers and due from related parties. A portion of the Company’s sales are credit sales which are to the customers whose ability to pay is dependent upon industry economics prevailing in these areas; however, concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade accounts receivable is limited due to most clients of the Company are state-owned enterprises. The Company also performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers to help further reduce credit risk.

 

 

Concentration of customers and suppliers

 

Details of the customers accounting for 10% or more of the Company’s total revenues are as follows:

 

   Six Months Ended March 31, 
   2026   2025 
   (Unaudited)       (Unaudited)     
Customer A  $-    -%  $6,176,480    21.9%
Customer B   4,208,476    20.1%   3,893,576    13.8%
Total  $4,208,476    20.1%  $10,070,056    35.7%

 

Details of the customers which accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s accounts receivable are as follows:

 

   As of March 31,   As of September 30, 
   2026   2025 
   (Unaudited)             
Customer B  $6,287,015    23.9%  $4,650,537    19.9%
Customer C   3,339,165    12.7%   4,306,546    18.4%
Total  $9,626,180    36.6%  $8,957,083    38.3%

 

Details of the vendors which accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s purchases are as follows:

 

   Six Months Ended March 31, 
   2026   2025 
   (Unaudited)       (Unaudited)     
Vendor A  $-    -%  $2,838,054    13.2%
Vendor B   -    -%   2,128,178    9.9%
Vendor C   2,103,730    12.7%   -    -%
Total  $2,103,730    12.7%  $4,966,232    23.1%

 

Details of the vendors which accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s accounts payable are as follows:

 

   As of March 31,   As of September 30, 
   2026   2025 
   (Unaudited)             
Vendor B  $3,324,655    38.7%  $3,600,703    47.8%
Vendor D   1,442,065    16.8%   -    -%
Total  $4,766,720    55.5%  $3,600,703    47.8%

 

Related parties

Related parties

 

A party is considered related to the Company if it directly or indirectly or through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the Company. Related parties also include principal owners of the Company, its management, members of their immediate families and other parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. A party which can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or if it has an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests is also a related party.

 

 

Recent accounting pronouncements

Recent accounting pronouncements

 

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires disaggregated information about an entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation and additional discloses on income taxes paid. The new requirements are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The guidance is to be applied prospectively, with an option for retrospective application. The Company adopted this ASU on January 1, 2026. The adoption did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

 

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03 on Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses that enhances disclosure of certain costs and expenses to provide enhanced transparency into the expenses presented in the income statement. The updates are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026. The Company is still assessing the impact of the related disclosure requirements.

 

The Company does not believe other recently issued but not yet effective accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.