Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act (“Rule 13d-5”), as such Rule 13d-5 is in effect as of the date
of this Certificate) have control of such entity;
(e)“Interested Stockholder” means any Person (other than the Corporation
and any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation) that (i) is the owner of
15% or more of the outstanding Voting Stock of the Corporation, or (ii) is an Affiliate or
Associate of the Corporation and was the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding Voting Stock
of the Corporation at any time within the three-year period immediately prior to the date on
which it is sought to be determined whether such Person is an Interested Stockholder, and the
Affiliates and Associates of such Person. Notwithstanding anything in this ARTICLE NINE to
the contrary, the term “Interested Stockholder” shall not include: (x) the Principal Stockholder or
any of the Principal Stockholder Affiliates, or any other Person with whom any of the foregoing
are acting as a group or in concert for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting, or disposing of
shares of Stock of the Corporation; (y) any Person who would otherwise be an Interested
Stockholder either in connection with or because of a transfer, sale, assignment, conveyance,
hypothecation, encumbrance, or other disposition of 5% or more of the outstanding Voting Stock
of the Corporation (in one transaction or a series of transactions) by the Principal Stockholder or
any of its Affiliates or Associates to such Person; provided, however, that such Person was not
an Interested Stockholder prior to such transfer, sale, assignment, conveyance, hypothecation,
encumbrance, or other disposition; or (z) any Person whose ownership of shares in excess of the
15% limitation set forth herein is the result of action taken solely by the Corporation; provided
that, for purposes of this clause (z) only, such Person shall be an Interested Stockholder if
thereafter such Person acquires additional shares of Voting Stock of the Corporation, except as a
result of further action by the Corporation not caused, directly or indirectly, by such Person;
provided, that, for the purpose of determining whether a Person is an Interested Stockholder, the
Voting Stock of the Corporation deemed to be outstanding shall include Stock deemed to be
owned by the Person through application of this definition of “owned” but shall not include any
other unissued Stock of the Corporation which may be issuable pursuant to any agreement,
arrangement, or understanding, or upon exercise of conversion rights, warrants, or options, or
otherwise;
(f)“Owner,” including the terms “own” and “owned,” when used with
respect to any Stock, means a Person that individually or with or through any of its Affiliates or
Associates beneficially owns such Stock, directly or indirectly; or has (A) the right to acquire
such Stock (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time)
pursuant to any agreement, arrangement, or understanding, or upon the exercise of conversion
rights, exchange rights, warrants, or options, or otherwise; provided, however, that a Person shall
not be deemed the owner of Stock tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by such
Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates until such tendered Stock is accepted for
purchase or exchange, (B) the right to vote such Stock pursuant to any agreement, arrangement,
or understanding; provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the owner of any Stock
because of such Person’s right to vote such Stock if the agreement, arrangement, or
understanding to vote such Stock arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent given in
response to a proxy or consent solicitation made to 10 or more Persons, or (C) has any
agreement, arrangement, or understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except