| Schedule of major subsidiaries |
| Date of | Place of | % of | | Name of Entity | Incorporation | Incorporation | Ownership | Principal Activities | CN Energy | November 23, 2018 | British Virgin Islands | Parent | Holding company | MZ HK | December 6, 2018 | Hong Kong, China | 100% | Holding company | Ewforest | November 29, 2024 | Hong Kong, China | 100% | Holding company | CN Energy USA Inc. | March 31, 2022 | Delaware, U.S.A | 100% | Inactive | Pathenbot | July 2, 2025 | California, U.S.A. | 100% | Active | MZ Pintai | January 22, 2019 | Zhejiang, China | 100% | Holding company | Zhejiang New Material | May 24, 2021 | Zhejiang, China | 100% | Produce and sell Activated Carbon | Zhoushan Xinyue | April 8, 2022 | Zhejiang, China | 100% | Trading | Tanmulai | July 2, 2025 | Zhejiang, China | 100% | Trading | Yunnan Yuemu | September 2, 2022 | Yunnan, China | 100% | Holding company |
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