v3.26.1
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Note 1: Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Alliance Entertainment Holding Corporation (“Alliance”) was formed on August 9, 2010. The Company provides full-service distribution of pre-recorded music, video movies, video games and related accessories, and merchandising to retailers and other independent customers primarily in the United States. It provides product and commerce solutions to “brick-and-mortar”, e-commerce retailers, and consumer direct websites, while maintaining trading relationships with manufacturers of pre-recorded music, video movies, video games and related accessories.

 

On December 31, 2025, the Company completed the acquisition of Endstate Authentic LLC (“Endstate”), a digital authentication and loyalty-driven consumer brand. The transaction was accounted for as a business combination under ASC 805. Accordingly, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed have been recorded at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The purchase price allocation is preliminary and subject to adjustment as the Company continues to finalize its valuation analyses. Results of operations for Endstate are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements beginning on the acquisition date. Additional information related to this acquisition is provided in Note 22 – Business Combinations.

 

On February 10, 2023, Alliance completed its business combination with Adara Acquisition Corp., which was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization with Alliance treated as the accounting acquirer. The recapitalization has been retroactively reflected in all periods presented. The Company continues to recognize certain warrant and equity-related impacts from this transaction, including the outstanding contingent Class E shares and warrant liabilities, as discussed further in Notes 15 and 20.

 

A summary of the significant accounting policies consistently applied in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements:

 

Reclassification

 

Certain amounts from prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Alliance Entertainment Holding Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Liquidity

 

On October 1, 2025, the Company entered into a $120 million senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility with Bank of America, N.A. (the “Revolving Credit Facility”). The new facility refinanced and replaced the Company’s prior three-year $120 million asset-based revolving credit facility with White Oak Commercial Finance, LLC, which was entered into on December 21, 2023, and was scheduled to mature on December 21, 2026. Based on the Company’s cash on hand, cash flows from operations, working capital, and availability under its revolving credit facility, management has concluded that the Company has sufficient liquidity to fund its operations and obligations for at least twelve months from the issuance of these consolidated financial statements.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company enters into contracts with its customers for the purchase of products in the ordinary course of business. A contract with commercial substance exists once the Company receives and accepts a purchase order under a sales contract. Payment terms on invoiced amounts generally range from 0 to 90 days. Revenue from the sale and distribution of pre-recorded music, video, games, accessories, and other related products are recognized when the performance obligations under the terms of a contract with its customer are satisfied, which occurs with the transfer of control of the product. For the majority of the Company’s products, control is transferred, and revenue is recognized when the product is shipped from the Company’s distribution center to the Company’s customers, which primarily consist of retailers. For most of the Company’s distribution contracts, the Company is considered to be the principal to these transactions, and the revenue is recognized on a gross basis, since the Company is the primary obligor for fulfilling the promise to its customers on these arrangements, has inventory risk, and has latitude in establishing prices. In limited circumstances, the Company has determined that it acts as an agent (ASC 606-10-55-36 through 55-40) because it does not control the specified goods before they are transferred to the customer. For these arrangements, revenue is recognized on a net basis, reflecting only the fee or commission to which the Company is entitled in exchange for arranging the sale.

 

 

Additionally, the Company ships some of its products to retailers on a consignment basis. The Company retains ownership of its products stored at these retailers. As the Company’s products are sold by the retailer, ownership is transferred from the Company to the retailer. At that time, the Company invoices the retailer and recognizes revenue for these consignment transactions. If a contract contains more than one performance obligation, the transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation based on relative standalone selling price. Shipping and handling activities are treated as a fulfillment activity rather than a promised service, and therefore, are not considered a performance obligation. Sales, use, value-added, and other excise taxes the Company collects concurrent with revenue producing activities are excluded from revenue. Incidental items that are immaterial in the context of the contract are recognized as expense when incurred.

 

The Company applies ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, (ASC 606) utilizing the following allowable exemptions or practical expedients:

 

  Portfolio approach practical expedient relative to the estimation of variable consideration.
     
  Shipping and handling practical expedient to account for shipping and handling activities that occur after control of the related good transfers as fulfillment activities.
     
  Costs of obtaining a contract practical expedient to recognize the incremental costs of obtaining a contract as an expense when incurred if the amortization period of the asset is one year or less.
     
  Sales taxes practical expedient to exclude sales taxes and other similar taxes from the transaction price.
     
  Significant financing component practical expedient

 

Revenue is recognized at the transaction price which the Company expects to be entitled to receive. When determining the transaction price, the Company estimates variable consideration by applying the portfolio approach practical expedient under ASC 606. The primary sources of variable consideration for the Company are rebate programs, incentive programs and product returns. The rebate and incentives are recorded as a reduction to revenue at the time of the initial sale or when offered. The Company estimates variable consideration related to products sold under its rebate and incentive programs using the expected value method, which is based on sales terms with customers, historical experience, inventory levels, volume purchases, and known changes in relevant trends in the future. There are no material instances where variable consideration is constrained and not recorded at the initial time of sale.

 

Substantially all of the Company’s sales are domestic and are made to customers under agreements permitting certain limited rights of return based upon the prior months’ sales and vendor return rights. Except for video games and vinyl sales, which are not returnable, generally it is the Company’s policy not to accept product returns that cannot be returned to the Company’s vendors. Revenue from product sales is recognized net of estimated returns. Sales in the pre-recorded music and video movies industry generally give certain customers the right to return products. In addition, the Company’s suppliers generally permit the Company to return products that are in the supplier’s current product listing, except for video games and vinyl.

 

Based on historical returns, review of current catalog list and the change of mass merchant’s floor space and store locations carrying the Company’s products, management provides for estimated net returns at the time of sale and other specific reserves when appropriate. This is typically done using a twelve-month average return rate by product.

 

The Company has determined that the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are most significantly affected by the overall economic health of the consumer product industry in the United States.

 

Cash

 

Cash includes all investments with original maturities of three months or less when purchased. The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts.

 

 

Trade Receivables, Net

 

The Company grants credit to customers on credit terms in the ordinary course of business. Credit is extended based on an evaluation of a customer’s financial condition, and collateral is generally not required. Trade receivables are carried at the original invoice amount less estimates made for allowances for credit losses based on a periodic review of all outstanding amounts. Management measures all expected losses based on a forward-looking expected loss model, which reflects probable losses based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Trade receivables are written off against the allowance when they are deemed uncollectable. Recoveries of trade receivables previously written off are recorded as a credit to the allowance for uncollectable accounts when received.

 

Escrow Receivable

 

As of June 30, 2026, the Company had $8.5 million held in escrow related to a terminated acquisition transaction. The Company does not have access to or control over the escrow account, and the acquisition did not proceed. The funds are classified as a receivable within Other Long-Term Assets, and the Company is actively pursuing return of the escrowed funds.

 

Inventory and Inventory Reserves

 

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost, using the weighted average cost method, or net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. Excess or obsolete inventory reserves that reduce the cost basis of the assets are established when inventory is estimated to not be sellable or returnable to suppliers based on product demand and product life cycle.

 

Property and Equipment, Net

 

Property and equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation and amortization are calculated using the straight-line method over the asset’s estimated useful life. Costs of major additions and improvements are capitalized, while repair and maintenance costs are charged to expense as incurred. When items are disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the accounts, and any gain or loss is reflected in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.

 

Depreciation and Amortization

 

Depreciation is provided in amounts sufficient to allocate the cost of depreciable assets to operations over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives are as follows:

 

Asset Class  Useful Life
Leasehold Improvements  5 – 10 years
Machinery and Equipment  3 – 7 years
Furniture and Fixtures  5 – 7 years
Capitalized Software  1 – 3 years
Equipment Under Finance Leases  5-7 years
Computer Equipment  2 – 5 years

 

Goodwill and Definite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net

 

Goodwill is assessed using either a qualitative assessment or quantitative approach to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying amount. The qualitative assessment evaluates factors including macroeconomic conditions, industry-specific and company-specific considerations, legal and regulatory environments, and historical performance. If the Company determines that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, a quantitative assessment is performed. Otherwise, no further assessment is required. The quantitative approach compares the estimated fair value of the reporting units to it carrying amount, including goodwill. Impairment is indicated if the estimated fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying amount of the reporting unit, and an impairment charge is recognized for the differential.

 

 

The Company completes its annual goodwill impairment tests in the fourth quarter, or whenever there are indicators that the fair value of the reporting unit might be less than the carrying amount. For the years ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, the Company did not record any impairment.

 

Definite-Lived intangible assets are stated at cost, less accumulated amortization. Amortization of customer relationships, Trademarks, technology, and customer lists is recorded using an accelerated method over the useful lives of the related assets, which range from 5 to 15 years. Covenants not to compete and trade names are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, which range from 5 to 15 years.

 

Indefinite-lived intangible assets, such as certain trade names, are not amortized but are tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. For the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 the company did not record any impairment.

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

 

Recoverability of long-lived assets, including property and equipment and certain identifiable intangible assets are evaluated whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Factors considered important which could trigger an impairment review include but are not limited to significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results, significant changes in the manner of use of the assets or the strategy for the overall business, significant decrease in the market value of the assets and significant negative industry or economic trends. In the event the carrying amount of the long-lived assets may not be recoverable based upon the existence of one or more of the indicators, the assets are assessed for impairment based on the estimated future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual deposition. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds the sum of the estimated future undiscounted cash flow, an impairment loss is recorded for the excess of the asset’s carrying amount over its fair value. There was no impairment during the years ended June 30, 2026, and 2025.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Significant estimates inherent in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements include management’s estimates of allowance for credit losses, sales returns reserve, warrants fair value, customer rebates and discount reserves, goodwill impairment, and inventory valuation. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates against historical experience and trends, which form the basis for judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Company complies with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosure requirements about fair value measurements. Under ASC 820, there are three categories for the classification and measurement of assets and liabilities carried at fair value:

 

Level 1: Valuation based on quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Since valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market, valuation of these products does not entail a significant degree of judgment. Examples include publicly traded equity securities and publicly traded mutual funds that are actively traded on a major exchange or over-the-counter market.

 

Level 2: Valuation based on quoted market prices of investments that are not actively traded or for which certain significant inputs are not observable, either directly or indirectly. Examples include municipal bonds, where fair value is estimated using recently executed transactions, bid asked prices and pricing models that factor in, where applicable, interest rates, bond spreads and volatility.

 

Level 3: Valuation based on inputs that are unobservable and reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use as fair value. Examples include limited partnerships and private equity investments.

 

 

The estimated fair value of cash, trade receivables, accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities are based on Level 1 inputs as the fair values approximate carrying amounts as of June 30, 2026, and 2025, based on the short-term nature and maturity of these instruments.

 

The estimated fair value of the credit facility is based on Level 2 inputs, which consist of interest rates that are currently available to the Company for issuance of debt with similar terms and remaining maturities. As of June 30, 2026, and 2025 the estimated fair value of the Company’s short and long-term debt approximates it carrying value due to market interest rates charged on such debt or their short-term maturities.

 

The estimated fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired, and the liabilities assumed in connection with the acquisition of Think3Fold were measured using Level 2 and Level 3 inputs.

 

The estimated fair value of warrants, and contingent shares is determined based on various valuation methodologies, including the Black-Scholes option pricing model and other appropriate valuation techniques. These methodologies consider factors such as the exercise price, expected volatility, expected term, and risk-free interest rate.

 

Warrants

 

Management evaluates all of the Company’s financial instruments, including warrants issued to purchase its Class A Common Stock, to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives, pursuant to ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity and ASC 815-15, Derivatives and Hedging-Embedded Derivatives. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is assessed at issuance of the financial instrument and re-assessed at the end of each reporting period.

 

As a result of the Merger, the Company initially had 5,750,000 Public Warrants, 4,120,000 Private Placement Warrants, and 50,090 Representative Warrants issued that are exercisable to purchase shares of Class A Common Stock. The Public Warrants qualify for the derivative scope exception under ASC 815 and are therefore presented as a component of Stockholders’ Equity on the consolidated balance sheets without subsequent fair value re-measurement.

 

The Private Placement Warrants and Representative Warrants are recognized as derivative liabilities in accordance with ASC 815-40. Accordingly, the Company recognizes the Private Placement Warrants and Representative Warrants as liabilities at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets with the warrant liabilities subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date until exercised, and any change in fair value recognized in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.

 

The Company re-computes the fair value of the Private and the Representative Warrants at the issuance date and the end of each quarterly reporting period. Such value computation includes subjective input assumptions that are consistently applied each period. If the Company were to alter its assumptions or the numbers input based on such assumptions, the resulting fair value could be materially different. Refer to Note 20, Warrants and Note 21, Fair Value for additional details of the Warrants and related valuation.

 

Earnings per Share

 

Basic Earnings Per Share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS takes into account the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue shares, such as stock options, warrants, and unvested restricted stock units, were exercised and converted into common shares and the impact would not be antidilutive. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average shares outstanding during the period, increased by the number of additional shares that would have been outstanding if the potential shares had been issued and were dilutive. Contingently issuable shares are included in basic net loss per share only when there is no circumstance under which those shares would not be issued.

 

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net earnings per share of Common Stock for the years ended June 30, 2026, and 2025 respectively:

 

   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   June 30, 2026   June 30, 2025 
Net Income (in thousands)  $13,058   $15,078 
Basic and diluted shares          
Weighted-average Class A Common Stock outstanding (basic)   50,963,975    50,957,370 
Weighted-average Class A Common Stock outstanding (diluted)   51,051,740    51,016,546 
Income per share for Class A Common Stock          
— Basic  $0.26   $0.30 
— Diluted  $0.26   $0.30 

 

There are 60,000,000 shares of Class E issuable Common Stock that were not included in the computation of basic or diluted earnings per share since the contingencies for the issuance of these shares have not been met as of June 30, 2026. For the year ended June 30, 2026, there are also 9,919,993 warrants outstanding and 87,765 restricted shares that have been excluded from diluted earnings per share because they are anti-dilutive.

 

Advertising Costs

 

Advertising costs, which consist primarily of mailers, catalogs, online marketing and other promotions, are expensed in the period in which the advertisement or promotion occurs. Additionally, the Company maintains cooperative advertising agreements with certain vendors to include their logos and product descriptions prominently in the catalogs and calendars. The fee revenues charged to the vendors for the cooperative advertising arrangements are recorded as a reduction of advertising expense and any excess fees are recorded as a reduction of cost of revenues. Advertising costs, which are included as selling, general and administrative expenses, were $7.6 million and $7.7 million for the years ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, respectively.

 

Deferred Financing Costs

 

Deferred financing costs relating to the Company’s revolving credit facility are deferred and amortized ratably over the life of the debt using the straight-line method. Deferred financing costs are included as an addition to interest expense on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income and are included in Revolving Credit Facility, Net on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

Shipping and Handling

 

The Company accounts for shipping and handling activities as fulfillment activities. As such, the Company does not evaluate shipping and handling as promised services to its customers. Shipping and handling costs are included in cost of revenues in the accompanying consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.

 

Foreign Currency Translation and Transactions

 

The financial position and results of operations of the Company’s foreign subsidiary is measured using the local currency as the functional currency. Assets and liabilities of this subsidiary are translated into United States dollars at the exchange rate in effect at each period end. Income statement accounts are translated at the average rate of exchange prevailing during the period. Foreign currency translation (loss) income totaled approximately ($1) thousand and $3 thousand for the years ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, respectively.

 

The Company does not typically hedge its foreign exchange rate position. Realized gains or losses from foreign currency transactions are included in operations as incurred.

 

 

Business Combinations — Valuation of Acquired Assets and Liabilities Assumed

 

The Company allocates the purchase price for each business combination, or acquired business, based upon (i) the fair value of the consideration paid and (ii) the fair value of net assets acquired, and liabilities assumed. The determination of the fair value of net assets acquired and liabilities assumed requires estimates and judgements of future cash flow expectations for the acquired business and the allocation of those cash flows to identifiable tangible and intangible assets. Fair values are calculated by applying estimates related to Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) assumptions as well as incorporating expected cash flows into industry standard valuation techniques. Goodwill is the amount by which the purchase price consideration exceeds the fair value of tangible and intangible assets acquired, less assumed liabilities.

 

Intangible assets, such as customer relationships and trade names, when identified, are separately recognized and amortized over their estimated useful lives, if considered definite lived. Acquisition costs are expensed as incurred and are included in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.

 

Leases

 

The Company is a lessee in multiple noncancelable operating and financing leases. If the contract provides the Company with the right to substantially all the economic benefits and the right to direct the use of the identified asset, it is generally considered to be or contain a lease. Right-of-Use (ROU) assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of the future lease payments over the expected lease term. The ROU asset is also adjusted for any lease prepayments made, lease incentives received, and initial direct costs incurred.

 

The lease liability is initially and subsequently recognized based on the present value of its future lease payments. Variable payments are included in the future lease payments when those variable payments depend on an index or a rate. Increases (decreases) to variable lease payments due to subsequent changes in an index or rate are recorded as variable lease expense (income) in the future period in which they are incurred.

 

The discount rate used is the implicit rate in the lease contract, if it is readily determinable, or the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. The Company uses the incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date for all leases. The Company’s incremental borrowing rate for a lease is the rate of interest it would have to pay on a collateralized basis to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments under similar terms and in a similar economic environment.

 

The ROU asset for operating leases is subsequently measured throughout the lease term at the amount of the remeasured lease liability (i.e., present value of the remaining lease payments), plus unamortized initial direct costs, plus (minus) any prepaid (accrued) lease payments, less the unamortized balance of lease incentives received, and any impairment recognized. Operating leases with fluctuating lease payments: For operating leases with lease payments that fluctuate over the lease term, the total lease costs are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The ROU asset for finance leases is amortized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

For all underlying classes of assets, the Company has elected the practical expedient to not recognize ROU assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less at lease commencement and do not include an option to purchase the underlying asset that the Company is reasonably certain to exercise. Leases containing termination clauses in which either party may terminate the lease without cause and the notice period is less than 12 months are generally deemed short-term leases with lease costs included in short- term lease expense. The Company recognizes short-term lease cost on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

Variable Interest Entity

 

The Company evaluates its ownership, contractual, and other interests in entities to determine if it has any variable interest in a variable interest entity (VIE). These evaluations are complex, involve judgment, and the use of estimates and assumptions based on available historical information, among other factors. If the Company determines that an entity in which it holds a contractual, or ownership, interest is a VIE and that the Company is the primary beneficiary, the Company consolidates such entity in its consolidated financial statements. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is the party that meets both of the following criteria: (i) has the power to make decisions that most significantly affect the economic performance of the VIE; and (ii) has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that in either case could potentially be significant to the VIE. Management performs ongoing reassessments of whether changes in the facts and circumstances regarding the Company’s involvement with a VIE will cause the consolidation conclusion to change.

 

 

Changes in consolidation status are applied prospectively. The Company evaluated its transactions with a related party included in Note 13 and concluded that the arrangements do not result in variable interests and do not require consolidation of any of the related party entities.

 

Concentrations

 

Customers:

 

   Year Ended   Year Ended 
Revenues  June 30, 2026   June 30, 2025 
Customer #1   20.8%   14.5%
Customer #2   13.7%   14.0%
Customer #3   10.7%   11.4%

 

Receivables  June 30, 2026   June 30, 2025 
Customer #1   29.3%   30.2%
Customer #2   15.6%   * 
Customer #3   13.3%   13.1%

 

*Less than 10%

 

Suppliers:

 

   Year Ended   Year Ended 
Purchases  June 30, 2026   June 30, 2025 
Supplier #1   23.7%   23.5%
Supplier #2   11.2%   10.4%
Supplier #3   11.2%   * 
Supplier #4   *    12.1%

 

*Less than 10%

 

Payables  June 30, 2026   June 30, 2025 
Supplier #1   14.9%   12.9%
Supplier #2   14.3%   18.8%

 

Segments

 

Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise where discrete financial information is available and evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker or decision-making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company’s chief operating decision makers (CEO and Executive Chairman) manage the business, allocate resources, and assess performance on a consolidated basis. Accordingly, the Company has one operating and reportable segment.

 

Accounting Pronouncements

 

Recently Issued and Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

 

Accounting Standards Update 2023-07, In 2023, Segment Reporting. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. This ASU provides guidance intended to improve reportable segment disclosures, principally through enhanced disclosure of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss, disclosure of an amount for other segment items by reportable segment and a description of its composition, disclosure of the title and position of the chief operating decision maker and an explanation of how the reported measures of segment profit or loss are used in assessing performance and allocating resources, and extension of the annual segment disclosures to interim periods. The ASU also requires that an entity with a single reportable segment provide all of the disclosures required by the amendments and all existing segment disclosures in Topic 280. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted, and is required to be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented. The Company adopted the annual disclosure requirements of this ASU for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 and the interim disclosure requirements during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2026. The adoption of this ASU did not impact the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows, and resulted in expanded segment disclosures. See Note 10 — Segment Information.

 

Accounting Standards Update 2023-09, In 2023, Income Taxes. The FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. This ASU provides guidance requiring more detailed income tax disclosures, including disaggregated information about the effective tax rate reconciliation, additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold, disclosure of income taxes paid net of refunds received disaggregated by federal, state and foreign jurisdictions and by individual jurisdictions meeting a quantitative threshold, and disaggregation of income before income taxes and of income tax expense between domestic and foreign amounts. This ASU is effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted, and is required to be applied on a prospective basis, with retrospective application permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2023-09 effective July 1, 2025 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2026 on a prospective basis. The adoption of this ASU did not impact the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows, and resulted in expanded income tax disclosures in the notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a disaggregated effective tax rate reconciliation and disclosure of income taxes paid by jurisdiction. See Note 11 — Income Taxes.

 

Accounting Standards Update 2024-01, In 2024, Compensation—Stock Compensation. The FASB issued ASU 2024-01, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope Application of Profits Interest and Similar Awards. This ASU provides guidance clarifying how an entity determines whether a profits interest or similar award should be accounted for as a share-based payment arrangement under Topic 718 or as a cash bonus or profit-sharing arrangement under other Topics, and adds an illustrative example intended to reduce diversity in practice in applying that scope guidance. This ASU is effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, and interim periods within those annual periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2024-01 effective July 1, 2025 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2026. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or disclosures.

 

Accounting Standards Update 2024-02, In 2024, Codification Improvements—Amendments to Remove References to the Concepts Statements. The FASB issued ASU 2024-02, Codification Improvements—Amendments to Remove References to the Concepts Statements. This ASU removes references to various FASB Concepts Statements from the Accounting Standards Codification. In most instances the references were extraneous and not required to understand or apply the guidance, and in other instances the references were used to provide guidance in certain topical areas. This ASU is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2024-02 effective July 1, 2025 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2026. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or disclosures.

 

 

Recently Issued but Not Yet Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

 

Accounting Standards Update 2024-04, In 2024, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options. The FASB issued ASU 2024-04, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20): Induced Conversions of Convertible Debt Instruments. This ASU provides guidance clarifying the requirements for determining whether certain settlements of convertible debt instruments, including convertible debt instruments with cash conversion features and convertible debt instruments that are not currently convertible, should be accounted for as an induced conversion. This ASU is effective for all entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods, which for the Company is the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2026, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements or disclosures.

 

Accounting Standards Update 2025-05, In 2025, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses. The FASB issued ASU 2025-05, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets. This ASU provides all entities with a practical expedient permitting an entity to assume that current conditions as of the balance sheet date do not change for the remaining life of current accounts receivable and current contract assets arising from transactions accounted for under Topic 606 when estimating expected credit losses. The ASU also provides entities other than public business entities with an accounting policy election to consider collection activity after the balance sheet date; that election is not available to the Company. This ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods, which for the Company is the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2026, with early adoption permitted, and is required to be applied prospectively to estimates of expected credit losses performed after the date of adoption. The Company is currently evaluating whether it will elect the practical expedient and the impact of this ASU on its financial statements to determine the potential effect on its financial reporting and disclosures.

 

Accounting Standards Update 2024-03, In 2024, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income. The FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. This ASU provides guidance on the disaggregation of income statement expenses, aiming to enhance the transparency of financial reporting by requiring more detailed disclosures of expense categories, including purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation and intangible asset amortization included within each relevant expense caption, a qualitative description of the amounts remaining in each relevant expense caption that are not separately disaggregated quantitatively, and disclosure of total selling expenses and, on an annual basis, the Company’s definition of selling expenses. As clarified by ASU 2025-01, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date, this ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, which for the Company is the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2027 and interim periods within the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2028, with early adoption permitted. The amendments are required to be applied prospectively, with retrospective application to any or all prior periods presented permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its financial statements to determine the potential effect on its financial reporting and disclosures.

 

Accounting Standards Update 2025-03, In 2025, Business Combinations and Consolidation. The FASB issued ASU 2025-03, Business Combinations (Topic 805) and Consolidation (Topic 810): Determining the Accounting Acquirer in the Acquisition of a Variable Interest Entity. This ASU provides guidance on determining the accounting acquirer in a transaction effected primarily by exchanging equity interests in which the legal acquiree is a variable interest entity that meets the definition of a business, requiring an entity to consider the same factors that are currently required for determining the accounting acquirer in other acquisition transactions. This ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods, which for the Company is the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2027, with early adoption permitted, and is required to be applied prospectively to business combinations with an acquisition date on or after the date of initial application. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its financial statements to determine the potential effect on its financial reporting and disclosures.

 

Accounting Standards Update 2025-06, In 2025, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software. The FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software. This ASU removes all references to software development project stages so that the guidance is neutral to the software development method used, and instead requires an entity to capitalize software costs when management has authorized and committed to funding the software project and it is probable that the project will be completed and the software will be used to perform the function intended. In evaluating that threshold, an entity is required to consider whether there is significant uncertainty associated with the development activities of the software. This ASU is effective for all entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods, which for the Company is the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2028, with early adoption permitted as of the beginning of an annual reporting period, and may be applied prospectively, using a modified transition approach, or retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its financial statements to determine the potential effect on its financial reporting and disclosures.