v3.26.1
Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2026
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
Note 5. Income Taxes
The effective tax rates for the three months ended July 31, 2026, and July 31, 2025, were (114.5)% and 35.3%, respectively. The decrease was primarily due to changes in unrecognized tax benefits discussed below. The effective tax rates for the nine months ended July 31, 2026, and July 31, 2025, were (40.5)% and 35.4%, respectively. The decrease was primarily due to changes in unrecognized tax benefits and the discrete tax impact of the litigation accrual, discussed below, partially offset by changes in the geographical composition of pre-tax earnings.
In November 2020, the Company completed an intra-group transfer of certain intellectual property and related assets of CooperVision business to a UK subsidiary as part of a group restructuring to establish headquarters operations in the UK. The transfer resulted in a step-up of the UK tax-deductible basis in intellectual property and goodwill, creating a temporary difference between the book basis and tax basis of these assets. Determining fair value involved significant judgment related to future revenue growth, operating margins, and discount rates. As a result, the Company recorded a deferred tax asset of approximately $2.0 billion with a corresponding income tax benefit, net of a $307.2 million reserve for an uncertain tax position. In June 2026, the related tax authority examination was completed favorably with the tax authority agreeing to the Company’s valuation. Accordingly, during the three and nine months ended July 31, 2026, the Company recognized a discrete income tax benefit of $307.2 million related to the release of the previously recorded uncertain tax position.
During the nine months ended July 31, 2026, the Company recorded $272.0 million litigation expense, net of insurance recoveries, as described in Note 9. Contingencies and Commitments. As a result, the Company recognized a $40.9 million discrete income tax benefit, net of indirect tax effects, primarily driven by a reduction in U.S. taxable income.