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2026-09-04 DEFIANCE DAILY TARGET 2X LONG CBRS ETF – FUND SUMMARY Investment Objective The Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, of two times (200%) the daily percentage change in the share price of Cerebras Systems Inc. (Nasdaq: CBRS). The Fund does not seek to achieve its stated investment objective for a period other than a single trading day. Fees and Expenses of the Fund This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and Example below. <div id="xdx_A8D_eoef--AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock_zbt73vD5NM24"></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_A55_dU_zeiFhx1Rjdml" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse" summary="xdx: Disclosure - Annual Fund Operating Expenses"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_981_eoef--OperatingExpensesCaption_c20260904__20260904__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--S000106008Member_zItOW7dXOEO4" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">Annual Fund Operating Expenses(1) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"> </td> <td id="xdx_49E_20260904__20260904__oef--ClassAxis__custom--C000276831Member_zCv0Pzt7rG77" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eoef--ManagementFeesOverAssets_dpn_zoUWjtuKjizb" style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="2">Management Fee </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">1.29</td> <td>%</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eoef--DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets_dpn_z92sHsNpTv9h" style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="2">Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">None</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eoef--OtherExpensesOverAssets_dpn_zFSLCWaNu64j" style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">Other Expenses(2)</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right">0.02</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">%</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eoef--ExpensesOverAssets_dpn_zz3KcjkAydTa" style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="2">Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(3)</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right">1.31</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 86%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in">(1) </td> <td style="text-align: justify">The Fund’s investment adviser, Tidal Investments LLC (the “Adviser”), a Tidal Financial Group company, will pay, or require a sub-adviser to pay, all expenses incurred by the Fund (except for advisory fees and sub-advisory fees, as the case may be) excluding interest charges on any borrowings made for investment purposes, dividends and other expenses on securities sold short, taxes, brokerage commissions and other expenses incurred in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments, acquired fund fees and expenses, accrued deferred tax liability, distribution fees and expenses paid by the Fund under any distribution plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and litigation expenses and other non-routine or extraordinary expenses.</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td>(2) </td> <td style="text-align: justify">Based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td>(3) </td> <td style="text-align: justify">The cost of investing in swaps, including the embedded cost of the swap and the operating expenses of the referenced assets, is an indirect expense that is not included in the above fee table and is not reflected in the expense example.</td></tr> </table> Annual Fund Operating Expenses(1) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) 0.0129 0 0.0002 0.0131 Based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year. Expense Example This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem or hold all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The Example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you may pay on your purchases and sales of Shares. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be: <div id="xdx_A8B_eoef--ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock_zg7ceonsuROg"></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_A52_dU_zzfaH3gO4ACf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; width: 80%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-right: auto" summary="xdx: Disclosure - Expense Example"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td id="xdx_483_eoef--ExpenseExampleYear01_zNgqoexJz70d" style="border-top: black 1pt solid; width: 50%; text-align: center">1 Year</td> <td id="xdx_48D_eoef--ExpenseExampleYear03_zrwHeilxRfa2" style="border-top: black 1pt solid; width: 50%; text-align: center">3 Years</td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_41C_20260904__20260904__oef--ClassAxis__custom--C000276831Member_zWTbDd2KDgF"> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$133</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center">$415</td></tr> </table> 133 415 Portfolio Turnover The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in total annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. Because the Fund is newly organized, portfolio turnover information is not yet available. Principal Investment Strategies The Fund is an actively managed exchange traded fund (“ETF”) that attempts to achieve two times (200%) the daily percentage change in the share price of the Underlying Security by employing derivatives, namely swap agreements and/or listed options contracts. The Fund aims to achieve this daily percentage change for a single day, and not for any other period. A “single day” means the period “from the close of regular trading on one trading day to the close on the next trading day.” If the Fund encounters limitations in implementing its strategies, whether due to market conditions, derivative availability, counterparty issues, or other factors, the Fund may not achieve investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Underlying Security, and may return substantially less during such periods. During such periods, the Fund’s actual leverage levels may differ substantially from its intended target, both intraday and at the close of trading, potentially resulting in significantly lower returns. The Fund may enter into one or more swap agreements with financial institutions for a specified period, which may range from one day to longer than a year. Through each swap agreement, the Fund and the financial institution will agree to exchange the return (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on the Underlying Security’s share price. The gross return (meaning the return before deducting any fees or expenses) to be exchanged or “swapped” between the parties is calculated with respect to a “notional amount,” (meaning the face amount of the instrument) e.g., the return on or change in value of a particular dollar amount representing the Underlying Security. The Fund may also utilize listed options to seek to achieve leveraged 2X exposure to the Underlying Security. The Fund will primarily employ short-dated (a month or less) in-the-money call options (options with strike prices below the current market price of the Underlying Security, offering immediate intrinsic value). Additionally, the Fund may use other option strategies to produce similar exposure to the Underlying Security, like buying calls and selling puts with identical strike prices. These options allow the Fund to adjust its leverage strategy in response to market conditions, liquidity constraints, or other factors that may affect the availability or pricing of swap agreements. The use of listed options provides additional flexibility in pursuing the Fund’s daily investment objective. In situations where swap availability is constrained, the Fund may rely more heavily on options contracts. Additionally, the Fund may use options in response to changing market dynamics. However, the use of option contracts is typically less efficient than swaps and may increase the likelihood that the Fund is unable to achieve its daily 2X objective. At the end of each day, the Fund’s swaps and options are valued using market valuations and the Fund’s investment adviser rebalances the Fund’s holdings in an attempt to maintain leveraged exposure for the Fund equal to approximately 200% of the Underlying Security’s share price. This daily rebalancing is expected to result in high portfolio turnover. For examples of a hypothetical investment in the Fund, see the section in the Fund’s Prospectus titled see “Additional Information About the Fund – Principal Investment Strategies.” Fund performance for periods greater than one single day is primarily (but not solely) a function of the following factors: a) the Underlying Security volatility; b) the Underlying Security’s performance; c) period of time; d) financing rates associated with leveraged exposure; and e) other Fund expenses. The Fund will hold assets to serve as collateral for its derivatives positions. For those collateral holdings, the Fund may invest in (1) U.S. Government securities, such as bills, notes and bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury; (2) money market funds; (3) short term bond ETFs; and/or (4) corporate debt securities, such as commercial paper and other short-term unsecured promissory notes issued by businesses that are rated investment grade or of comparable quality. The Fund has adopted a policy to have at least 80% exposure to financial instruments with economic characteristics that should perform 2X the daily performance of the Underlying Security’s shares. The Fund is expected to allocate between 40% and 60% of its assets as collateral for swap agreements or as premiums for purchased options contracts. The Fund is classified as “non-diversified” under the 1940 Act. The Fund’s investment strategy is expected to result in a high annual portfolio turnover rate. Because of daily rebalancing and the compounding of each day’s return over time, the return of the Fund for periods longer than a single day will be the result of each day’s returns compounded over the period, which will very likely differ from 200% of the return of the Underlying Security’s shares over the same period. The Fund will lose money if the Underlying Security’s performance is flat over time, and because of daily rebalancing, the Underlying Security’s shares’ volatility and the effects of compounding, the Fund may lose money over time while the Underlying Security’s performance increases over a period longer than a single day. As a consequence, investors should not plan to hold shares of the Fund unmonitored for periods longer than a single trading day. Cerebras Systems Inc. (“Cerebras” or “CBRS”) Cerebras Systems Inc. is a technology company that designs and delivers high-performance artificial intelligence computing systems and semiconductor solutions to accelerate large-scale AI training and inference for enterprise and cloud customers. CBRS’s common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC (“Nasdaq”). CBRS is registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Information provided to or filed with the SEC by CBRS pursuant to the Exchange Act can be located by reference to the SEC file number 001-43284 through the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Additional information about CBRS may also be obtained from other publicly available sources, including press releases, news articles, industry publications and other publicly disseminated documents. This document relates only to the securities offered hereby and does not relate to the shares of CBRS or other securities of Cerebras Systems Inc. The Fund has derived all disclosures contained in this document regarding CBRS from the publicly available documents. None of the Fund, Tidal Trust II (the “Trust”), or the Adviser, or their respective affiliates has participated in the preparation of such publicly available offering documents or made any due diligence inquiry regarding such documents with respect to CBRS. None of the Fund, the Trust, or the Adviser, or their respective affiliates makes any representation that such publicly available documents or any other publicly available information regarding CBRS is accurate or complete. Furthermore, the Fund cannot give any assurance that all events occurring prior to the date hereof (including events that would affect the accuracy or completeness of the publicly available documents described above) that would affect the trading price of CBRS (and therefore the share price of the Fund at the time we price the securities) have been publicly disclosed. Subsequent disclosure of any such events or the disclosure of or failure to disclose material future events concerning CBRS could affect the value received with respect to the securities and therefore the value of the securities. None of the Fund, the Trust, the Adviser, or their respective affiliates makes any representation to you as to the performance of CBRS. NONE OF THE FUND, TIDAL TRUST II, OR TIDAL INVESTMENTS LLC IS AFFILIATED, CONNECTED, OR ASSOCIATED WITH CEREBRAS SYSTEMS INC. THE FUND WAS NOT DEVELOPED OR CREATED BY, AND IS NOT SPONSORED, ENDORSED, OR APPROVED BY, CEREBRAS SYSTEMS INC. Moreover, Cerebras Systems Inc. has not participated in the development of the Fund’s investment strategy. Cerebras Systems Inc. does not select or approve the Fund’s portfolio holdings, nor does it participate in the construction, design, or implementation of the Fund. Cerebras Systems Inc. does not provide any assurances, guarantees, or representations regarding the Fund or its performance. Nothing herein shall be construed as an offer of any security by Cerebras Systems Inc. None of the Fund, the Trust, the Adviser, or their respective affiliates claim any ownership interest in any trademarks owned by CBRS or its affiliates. All rights in the trademarks are reserved by their respective owners. Due to the Fund’s investment strategy, the Fund’s investment exposure is concentrated in the same industry as that assigned to the Underlying Security. As of the date of the Prospectus, CBRS is assigned to the application software industry. The Fund has adopted a policy to have at least 80% exposure to financial instruments with economic characteristics that should perform 2X the daily performance of the Underlying Security’s shares. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective and there is a risk that you could lose all of your money invested in the Fund. CBRS Risks. The Fund invests in swap contracts and options that are based on the share price of CBRS. This subjects the Fund to certain of the same risks as if it owned shares of CBRS, even though it does not. By virtue of the Fund’s investments in swap contracts and options that are based on the value of CBRS, the Fund may also be subject to the following risks: <div id="xdx_A83_eoef--RiskTextBlock_hoef--RiskAxis__custom--IndirectInvestmentInCbrsRiskMember_zEq5nYqKksPl"></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 30px"> </td> <td style="width: 30px">●</td> <td style="text-align: justify">Indirect Investment in CBRS Risk. CBRS is not affiliated with the Trust, the Fund, or the Adviser, or their respective affiliates and is not involved with this offering in any way and has no obligation to consider your Shares in taking any corporate actions that might affect the value of Shares. Investors in the Fund will not have voting rights or influence over the management of CBRS but will be exposed to the performance of CBRS (the Underlying Security). Investors will also not have the right to receive dividends or other distributions from CBRS, but will remain subject to price fluctuations and other risks associated with ownership of the Underlying Security.</td></tr> </table> <div id="xdx_A81_eoef--RiskTextBlock_hoef--RiskAxis__custom--CbrsTradingRiskMember_z6v60TWzoat1"></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 30px"> </td> <td style="width: 30px">●</td> <td style="text-align: justify">CBRS Trading Risk. The trading price of CBRS may be subject to volatility and could experience wide fluctuations due to various factors. Short sellers may also influence CBRS’s trading activity, contributing to market instability. Public perception and external factors beyond the company’s control may influence CBRS’s stock price disproportionately. Additionally, following periods of market volatility, companies have faced securities class action litigation. Any adverse judgment or future stockholder litigation could result in substantial costs and divert management’s attention and resources. In the event of a trading halt, delisting, or significant disruption in the market for CBRS’s shares, the Fund may experience difficulty entering, modifying, or liquidating its exposures. These conditions could impair the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective, result in significant tracking error, or, in extreme cases, force the Fund to liquidate entirely.</td></tr> </table> <div id="xdx_A8D_eoef--RiskTextBlock_hoef--RiskAxis__custom--CbrsPerformanceRiskMember_zuAT1UBNPnv4"></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 30px"> </td> <td style="width: 30px">●</td> <td style="text-align: justify">CBRS Performance Risk. CBRS may fail to meet its publicly announced guidelines or other expectations about its business, which could cause the price of CBRS to decline. Correctly identifying key factors affecting business conditions and predicting future events is inherently an uncertain process, and the guidance CBRS provides may not ultimately be accurate. If CBRS’s guidance is not accurate or varies from actual results due to its inability to meet the assumptions or the impact on its financial performance that could occur as a result of various risks and uncertainties, the market value of common stock issued by CBRS could decline significantly.</td></tr> </table> <div id="xdx_A84_eoef--RiskTextBlock_hoef--RiskAxis__custom--NewlyPublicCompanyAndStockVolatilityRisksMember_z4LdXObQJjX"></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 30px"> </td> <td style="width: 30px">●</td> <td style="text-align: justify">Newly Public Company and Stock Volatility Risks. As a newly public company, CBRS has limited experience operating under public-company reporting and internal-control requirements. CBRS’s stock may exhibit higher volatility and lower liquidity than that of more established public companies. Earnings variability, limited public operating history, and evolving investor understanding of the business may contribute to significant price swings. These fluctuations will directly affect the value of the Fund’s CBRS-linked exposures. </td></tr> </table> <div id="xdx_A83_eoef--RiskTextBlock_hoef--RiskAxis__custom--SoftwareIndustryRiskMember_ztkDhFu1Xjfa"></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 30px"> </td> <td style="width: 30px">●</td> <td style="text-align: justify">Software Industry Risk. The software industry can be significantly affected by intense competition, aggressive pricing, technological innovations, and product obsolescence. Companies in the software industry are subject to significant competitive pressures, such as aggressive pricing, new market entrants, competition for market share, short product cycles due to an accelerated rate of technological developments and the potential for limited earnings and/or falling profit margins. These companies also face the risks that new services, equipment or technologies will not be accepted by consumers and businesses or will become rapidly obsolete. These factors can affect the profitability of these companies and, as a result, the value of their securities. Also, patent protection is integral to the success of many companies in this industry, and profitability can be affected materially by, among other things, the cost of obtaining (or failing to obtain) patent approvals, the cost of litigating patent infringement and the loss of patent protection for products (which significantly increases pricing pressures and can materially reduce profitability with respect to such products). In addition, many software companies have limited operating histories. Prices of these companies’ securities historically have been more volatile than other securities, especially over the short term. Companies in the application software industry, in particular, also may be negatively affected by the decline or fluctuation of subscription renewal rates for their products and services, dependence on cloud providers, the production of upgrades, and regional differences in adoption rates and regulatory environments, which may have an adverse effect on profit margins. </td></tr> </table> <div id="xdx_A87_eoef--RiskTextBlock_hoef--RiskAxis__custom--AiTechnologyRiskMember_zLQwr5aLMSwb"></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 30px"> </td> <td style="width: 30px">●</td> <td>AI Technology Risk. The Fund is subject to AI technology risk due to its investment exposure to CBRS. AI technology is generally highly reliant on the collection and analysis of large amounts of data, and it is not possible or practicable to incorporate all relevant data into the model that such AI utilizes to operate. Certain data in such models will inevitably contain a degree of inaccuracy and error – potentially materially so – and could otherwise be inadequate or flawed which would be likely to degrade the effectiveness of the AI technology. Companies involved in, or exposed to, AI-related businesses may have limited product lines, markets, financial resources or personnel. These companies face intense competition and potentially rapid product obsolescence, and many depend significantly on retaining and growing the consumer base of their respective products and services. Many of these companies are also reliant on the end-user demand of products and services in various industries that may in part utilize AI. Further, many companies involved in, or exposed to, AI-related businesses may be substantially exposed to the market and business risks of other industries or sectors.</td></tr> </table> <div id="xdx_A84_eoef--RiskTextBlock_hoef--RiskAxis__custom--SemiconductorCompanyRiskMember_zOHmmYnAlSL"></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 30px"> </td> <td style="width: 30px">●</td> <td>Semiconductor Company Risk. Competitive pressures may have a significant effect on the financial condition of semiconductor companies and, as product cycles shorten and manufacturing capacity increases, these companies may become increasingly subject to aggressive pricing, which hampers profitability. Reduced demand for end-user products, under-utilization of manufacturing capacity, and other factors could adversely impact the operating results of companies in the semiconductor sector. Semiconductor companies typically face high capital costs and may be heavily dependent on intellectual property rights. The semiconductor sector is highly cyclical, which may cause the operating results of many semiconductor companies to vary significantly. The stock prices of companies in the semiconductor sector have been and likely will continue to be extremely volatile</td></tr> </table> <div id="xdx_A88_eoef--RiskTextBlock_hoef--RiskAxis__custom--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_zOivw9luP5p4"></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 30px"> </td> <td style="width: 30px">●</td> <td style="text-align: justify">Customer Concentration Risk. Historically, a limited number of customers have accounted for a substantial portion of CBRS’s revenue. If existing customers do not renew their contracts with CBRS, or if CBRS’s relationships with its largest customers are impaired or terminated, CBRS’s revenue and remaining performance obligations could decline, and its results of operations would be adversely impacted.</td></tr> </table> <div id="xdx_A88_eoef--RiskTextBlock_hoef--RiskAxis__custom--CompetitionRiskMember_z1wPUaJBsYSh"></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 30px"> </td> <td style="width: 30px">●</td> <td style="text-align: justify">Competition Risk. The market for CBRS’s products is intensely competitive and characterized by rapid changes in technology, customer requirements, and industry standards, and frequent new platform and application introductions and improvements. CBRS anticipates continued competitive challenges from current competitors who address different aspects of its offerings. CBRS also expects competitive challenges from new entrants into the industry. If CBRS is unable to anticipate or effectively react to these competitive challenges, CBRS’s competitive position could weaken, and CBRS could experience a decline in its growth rate and revenue that could adversely affect its business and results of operations.</td></tr> </table> Single Issuer Risk. Issuer-specific attributes may cause an investment in the Fund to be more volatile than a traditional pooled investment which diversifies risk or the market generally. The value of the Fund, which focuses on an individual security, may be more volatile than a traditional pooled investment or the market as a whole and may perform differently from the value of a traditional pooled investment or the market as a whole. Additionally, the Fund will seek to employ its investment strategy as it relates to the underlying issuer regardless of whether there are significant corporate actions such as restructurings, enforcement activity, or acquisitions or periods adverse market, economic, or other conditions and will not seek to take temporary defensive positions during such periods. Compounding and Market Volatility Risk. The Fund has a daily leveraged investment objective and the Fund’s performance for periods greater than a trading day will be the result of each day’s returns compounded over the period, which is very likely to differ from two times (200%) the Underlying Security’s performance, before the Fund’s management fee and other expenses. Compounding affects all investments but has a more significant impact on funds that aim to replicate leveraged daily returns and that rebalance daily. For the Fund aiming to replicate two times the daily performance of the Underlying Security, if adverse daily performance of the Underlying Security reduces the amount of a shareholder’s investment, any further adverse daily performance will lead to a smaller dollar loss because the shareholder’s investment had already been reduced by the prior adverse performance. Equally, however, if favorable daily performance of the Underlying Security increases the amount of a shareholder’s investment, the dollar amount lost due to future adverse performance will increase because the shareholder’s investment has increased. The effect of compounding becomes more pronounced as the Underlying Security’s volatility and the holding period increase. The impact of compounding will impact each shareholder differently depending on the period of time an investment in the Fund is held and the volatility of the Underlying Security during a shareholder’s holding period of an investment in the Fund. The chart below provides examples of how the Underlying Security’s volatility could affect the Fund’s performance. The chart illustrates the impact of two factors that affect the Fund’s performance – the Underlying Security’s volatility and the Underlying Security’s performance. The Underlying Security’s performance shows the percentage change in the share price of the Underlying Security over the specified time period, while the Underlying Security’s volatility is a statistical measure of the magnitude of fluctuations in the returns during that time period. As illustrated below, even if the Underlying Security’s performance over two equal time periods is identical, different Underlying Security volatility (i.e., in magnitude of fluctuations in the share price of the Underlying Security) during the two time periods could result in drastically different Fund performance for the two time periods because of compounding daily returns during the time periods. Fund performance for periods greater than one single day can be estimated given any set of assumptions for the following factors: a) the Underlying Security volatility; b) the Underlying Security performance; c) period of time; d) financing rates associated with leveraged exposure; and e) other Fund expenses. The chart shows estimated Fund returns for a number of combinations of Underlying Security volatility and Underlying Security performance over a one-year period. Performance shown in the chart assumes that: (i) there were no Fund expenses; (ii) borrowing/lending rates (to obtain leveraged exposure) of 0%. If Fund expenses and/or actual borrowing/lending rates were reflected the estimated returns would be different than those shown. Particularly during periods of higher Underlying Security volatility, compounding will cause results for periods longer than a trading day to vary from two times (200%) the performance of the Underlying Security. As shown in the chart below, the Fund would be expected to lose 6.1% if there was no change in the share price of the Underlying Security over a one-year period during which the Underlying Security experienced annualized volatility of 25%. If the Underlying Security’s annualized volatility were to rise to 75%, the hypothetical loss for a one-year period would widen to approximately -43%. At higher ranges of volatility, there is a chance of a significant loss of value in the Fund, even if there were no change in the share price of the Underlying Security. For instance, if the Underlying Security’s annualized volatility is 100%, the Fund would be expected to lose 63.2% of its value, even if the cumulative Underlying Security change in the share price of the Underlying Security for the year was 0%. Areas shaded red (or dark gray) represent those scenarios where the Fund can be expected to return less than two times (200%) the performance of the Underlying Security and those shaded green (or light gray) represent those scenarios where the Fund can be expected to return more than two times (200%) the performance of the Underlying Security. The Fund’s actual performance may be significantly better or worse than the performance shown below as a result of any of the factors discussed above or in the “Daily Correlation/Tracking Risk” below. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="vertical-align: top">Estimated Returns of 200% or Two Times Performance of the Underlying Security</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center">Underlying Security Performance</td> <td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center">One Year Volatility Rate</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 22%; text-align: center">One Year Underlying Security</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 22%; text-align: center">2X Times (200%) the One Year Performance</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 11%; text-align: center">10%</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 11%; text-align: center">25%</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 11%; text-align: center">50%</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 11%; text-align: center">75%</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 11%; text-align: center">100%</td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center">-60%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right"> </td> <td style="border-right: black 1pt solid; text-align: center">-120%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">-84.2%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">-85.0%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">-87.5%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">-90.9%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">-94.1%</td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center">-50%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right"> </td> <td style="border-right: black 1pt solid; text-align: center">-100%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">-75.2%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">-76.5%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">-80.5%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">-85.8%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">-90.8%</td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center">-40%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right"> </td> <td style="border-right: black 1pt solid; text-align: center">-80%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">-64.4%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">-66.2%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">-72.0%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">-79.5%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-86.8%</td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center">-30%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right"> </td> <td style="border-right: black 1pt solid; text-align: center">-60%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">-51.5%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">-54.0%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-61.8%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-72.1%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-82.0%</td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center">-20%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right"> </td> <td style="border-right: black 1pt solid; text-align: center">-40%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">-36.6%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">-39.9%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-50.2%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-63.5%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-76.5%</td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center">-10%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right"> </td> <td style="border-right: black 1pt solid; text-align: center">-20%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">-19.8%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-23.9%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-36.9%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-53.8%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-70.2%</td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center">0%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right"> </td> <td style="border-right: black 1pt solid; text-align: center">0%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-1.0%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-6.1%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-22.1%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-43.0%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-63.2%</td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center">10%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right"> </td> <td style="border-right: black 1pt solid; text-align: center">20%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">19.8%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">13.7%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-5.8%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-31.1%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-55.5%</td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center">20%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right"> </td> <td style="border-right: black 1pt solid; text-align: center">40%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">42.6%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">35.3%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">12.1%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-18.0%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-47.0%</td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center">30%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right"> </td> <td style="border-right: black 1pt solid; text-align: center">60%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">67.3%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">58.8%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">31.6%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-3.7%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-37.8%</td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center">40%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right"> </td> <td style="border-right: black 1pt solid; text-align: center">80%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">94.0%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">84.1%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">52.6%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">11.7%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-27.9%</td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center">50%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right"> </td> <td style="border-right: black 1pt solid; text-align: center">100%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">122.8%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">111.4%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">75.2%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">28.2%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-17.2%</td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center">60%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right"> </td> <td style="border-right: black 1pt solid; text-align: center">120%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">153.5%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">140.5%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">99.4%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">45.9%</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-5.8%</td></tr> </table> Daily Correlation/Tracking Risk. There is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve a high degree of leveraged correlation to the Underlying Security and therefore achieve its daily leveraged investment objective. To achieve a high degree of leveraged correlation with the Underlying Security, the Fund seeks to rebalance its portfolio daily to keep exposure consistent with its daily leveraged investment objective. The possibility of the Fund being materially over- or under-exposed to the Underlying Security increases on days when the Underlying Security is volatile near the close of the trading day. Market disruptions, regulatory restrictions and extreme volatility will also adversely affect the Fund’s ability to adjust exposure to the required levels. If there is a significant intra-day market event and/or the Underlying Security experiences a significant increase or decline, the Fund may not meet its investment objective, be able to rebalance its portfolio appropriately, or may experience significant premiums or discounts, or widened bid-ask spreads. The Fund may have difficulty achieving its daily leveraged investment objective due to fees, expenses, transaction costs, financing costs related to the use of derivatives, investments in ETFs, directly or indirectly, income items, valuation methodology, accounting standards and disruptions or illiquidity in the markets for the securities or derivatives held by the Fund. The Fund may be subject to large movements of assets into and out of the Fund, potentially resulting in the Fund being over- or under-exposed to the Underlying Security. The Fund may take or refrain from taking positions to improve the tax efficiency or to comply with various regulatory restrictions, either of which may negatively impact the Fund’s leveraged correlation to the Underlying Security. Leverage Risk. The Fund obtains investment exposure in excess of its net assets by utilizing leverage and may lose more money in market conditions that are adverse to its investment objective than a fund that does not utilize leverage. An investment in the Fund is exposed to the risk that a decline in the daily performance of the Underlying Security will be magnified. This means that an investment in the Fund will be reduced by an amount equal to 2% for every 1% daily decline in the share price of the Underlying Security, not including the costs of financing leverage and other operating expenses, which would further reduce its value. The Fund could theoretically lose an amount greater than its net assets in the event the share price of the Underlying Security declines more than 50%. Leverage will also have the effect of magnifying any differences in the Fund performance’s correlation with the Underlying Security’s share price. Derivatives Risk. Derivatives are financial instruments that derive value from the underlying reference asset or assets, such as stocks, bonds, or funds (including ETFs), interest rates or indexes. The Fund’s investments in derivatives may pose risks in addition to, and greater than, those associated with directly investing in securities or other ordinary investments, including risk related to the market, leverage, imperfect daily correlations with underlying investments or the Fund’s other portfolio holdings, higher price volatility, lack of availability, counterparty risk, liquidity, valuation and legal restrictions. The use of derivatives is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. The use of derivatives may result in larger losses or smaller gains than directly investing in securities. When the Fund uses derivatives, there may be imperfect correlation between the share price of the Underlying Security and the derivative, which may prevent the Fund from achieving its investment objective. Because derivatives often require only a limited initial investment, the use of derivatives may expose the Fund to losses in excess of those amounts initially invested. The Fund will be subject to regulatory constraints relating to level of value at risk that the Fund may incur through its derivative portfolio. To the extent the Fund exceeds these regulatory thresholds over an extended period, the Fund may determine that it is necessary to make adjustments to the Fund’s investment strategy, including the desired daily leveraged performance for the Fund. Swap Agreements. The use of swap transactions is a highly specialized activity, which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. Whether the Fund will be successful in using swap agreements to achieve its investment goal depends on the ability of the Adviser to structure such swap agreements in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and to identify counterparties for those swap agreements. If the Adviser is unable to enter into swap agreements that provide leveraged exposure to the Underlying Security, the Fund may not meet its stated investment objective. Additionally, any financing, borrowing or other costs associated with using swap transactions may also have the effect of lowering the Fund’s return. The swap agreements in which the Fund invests are generally traded in the over-the-counter market, which generally has less transparency than exchange-traded derivatives instruments. In a standard swap transaction, two parties agree to exchange the return (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined reference assets or underlying securities or instruments. The gross return to be exchanged or swapped between the parties is calculated based on a notional amount or the return on or change in value of a particular dollar amount invested in a basket of securities. If the Underlying Security has a dramatic move that causes a material decline in the Fund’s net assets, the terms of a swap agreement between the Fund and its counterparty may permit the counterparty to immediately close out the swap transaction with the Fund. In that event, the Fund may be unable to enter into another swap agreement or invest in other derivatives to achieve exposure consistent with the Fund’s investment objective. This may prevent the Fund from achieving its leveraged investment objective, even if the Underlying Security later reverses all or a portion of its movement. Options Contracts. The use of options contracts involves investment strategies and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. The prices of options are volatile and are influenced by, among other things, actual and anticipated changes in the value of the underlying instrument, including the anticipated volatility, which are affected by fiscal and monetary policies and by national and international political, changes in the actual or implied volatility or the reference asset, the time remaining until the expiration of the option contract and economic events. The value of the options contracts in which the Fund invests are substantially influenced by the value of the Underlying Security. The Fund may experience substantial downside from specific option positions and certain option positions held by the Fund may expire worthless. The options held by the Fund are exercisable at the strike price on their expiration date. As an option approaches its expiration date, its value typically increasingly moves with the value of the underlying instrument. However, prior to such date, the value of an option generally does not increase or decrease at the same rate as the underlying instrument. There may at times be an imperfect correlation between the movement in values options contracts and the underlying instrument, and there may at times not be a liquid secondary market for certain options contracts. The value of the options held by the Fund will be determined based on market quotations or other recognized pricing methods. Additionally, as the Fund intends to continuously maintain indirect exposure to the Underlying Security through the use of options contracts, as the options contracts it holds are exercised or expire it will enter into new options contracts, a practice referred to as “rolling.” If the expiring options contracts do not generate proceeds enough to cover the cost of entering into new options contracts, the Fund may experience losses. The use of options to generate leverage introduces additional risks, including significant potential losses if the market moves unfavorably. The leverage inherent in options can amplify both gains and losses, leading to increased volatility and potential for substantial losses, particularly in periods of market uncertainty or low liquidity. Additionally, the Fund may incur losses if the value of the Underlying Security moves against its positions, potentially resulting in a complete loss of the premium paid. Counterparty Risk. To the extent contemplated by its investment strategy, the Fund may use derivative instruments, such as options, swaps, futures contracts and other instruments, to obtain or manage investment exposure. Derivatives may be subject to counterparty risk, meaning the risk that a counterparty, clearing member or clearing house will be unwilling or unable to perform its obligations to the Fund due to bankruptcy, insolvency, financial distress, operational failure or other default. If a counterparty or clearing member defaults, the Fund may lose the expected benefit of the transaction, experience delays or costs in recovering collateral or other amounts owed to it, or be required to enter into replacement transactions on less favorable terms, if at all. The Fund also may be unable to implement its investment strategy effectively if suitable counterparties or clearing members are unavailable. Intra-Day Investment Risk. The Fund seeks investment results from the close of the market on a given trading day until the close of the market on the subsequent trading day. The exact exposure of an investment in the Fund intraday in the secondary market is a function of the difference between the share price of the Underlying Security at the market close on the first trading day and the share price of the Underlying Security at the time of purchase. If the share price of the Underlying Security rises, the Fund’s net assets will rise by approximately twice the amount as the Fund’s exposure. Conversely, if the share price of the Underlying Security declines, the Fund’s net assets will decline by approximately two times the amount as the Fund’s exposure. Thus, an investor that purchases Shares intra-day may experience performance that is greater than, or less than, the Fund’s stated leveraged performance of the Underlying Security. If there is a significant intra-day market event and/or the securities of the Underlying Security experience a significant increase or decrease, the Fund may not meet its investment objective or rebalance its portfolio appropriately. Fixed Income Securities Risk. When the Fund invests in fixed income securities, the value of your investment in the Fund will fluctuate with changes in interest rates. Typically, a rise in interest rates causes a decline in the value of fixed income securities owned by the Fund. In general, the market price of fixed income securities with longer maturities will increase or decrease more in response to changes in interest rates than shorter-term securities. Other risk factors include credit risk (the debtor may default), extension risk (an issuer may exercise its right to repay principal on a fixed rate obligation held by the Fund later than expected), and prepayment risk (the debtor may pay its obligation early, reducing the amount of interest payments). These risks could affect the value of a particular investment by the Fund, possibly causing the Fund’s Share price and total return to be reduced and fluctuate more than other types of investments. Rebalancing Risk. If for any reason the Fund is unable to rebalance all or a portion of its portfolio, or if all or a portion of the portfolio is rebalanced incorrectly, the Fund’s investment exposure may not be consistent with the Fund’s investment objective. In these instances, the Fund may have investment exposure to the Underlying Security that is significantly greater or less than its stated investment objective. As a result, the Fund may be exposed to leverage risk because it had not been properly rebalanced and may not achieve its investment objective. ETF Risks <p id="xdx_A84_eoef--RiskTextBlock_hoef--RiskAxis__custom--AuthorizedParticipantsMarketMakersAndLiquidityProvidersConcentrationRiskMember_zTULHS2Trvg4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">Authorized Participants, Market Makers, and Liquidity Providers Concentration Risk. The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that are authorized to purchase and redeem Shares directly from the Fund (known as “Authorized Participants” or “APs”). In addition, there may be a limited number of market makers and/or liquidity providers in the marketplace. To the extent either of the following events occur, Shares may trade at a material discount to NAV and possibly face delisting: (i) APs exit the business or otherwise become unable to process creation and/or redemption orders and no other APs step forward to perform these services; or (ii) market makers and/or liquidity providers exit the business or significantly reduce their business activities and no other entities step forward to perform their functions. Cash Redemption Risk. The Fund’s investment strategy may require it to redeem Shares for cash or to otherwise include cash as part of its redemption proceeds. For example, the Fund may not be able to redeem in-kind certain securities held by the Fund (e.g., derivative instruments). In such a case, the Fund may be required to sell or unwind portfolio investments to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. This may cause the Fund to recognize a capital gain that it might not have recognized if it had made a redemption in-kind. As a result, the Fund may pay out higher annual capital gain distributions than if the in-kind redemption process was used. By paying out higher annual capital gain distributions, investors may be subjected to increased capital gains taxes. The costs associated with cash redemptions may include brokerage costs that the Fund may not have incurred if it had made the redemptions in-kind. These costs could be imposed on the Fund, decreasing its NAV, to the extent these costs are not offset by a transaction fee payable by an authorized participant. Costs of Buying or Selling Shares. Buying or selling Shares involves certain costs, including brokerage commissions, other charges imposed by brokers, and bid-ask spreads. The bid-ask spread represents the difference between the price at which an investor is willing to buy Shares and the price at which an investor is willing to sell Shares. The spread varies over time based on the Shares’ trading volume and market liquidity. The spread is generally lower if Shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if Shares have little trading volume and market liquidity. Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares, frequent trading of Shares may reduce investment results and an investment in Shares may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small investments. <p id="xdx_A83_eoef--RiskTextBlock_hoef--RiskAxis__custom--SharesMayTradeAtPricesOtherThanNavMember_zEaum5ibs5Nj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">Shares May Trade at Prices Other Than NAV. As with all ETFs, Shares may be bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. Although it is expected that the market price of Shares will approximate the Fund’s NAV, there may be times when the market price of Shares is more than the NAV intra-day (premium) or less than the NAV intra-day (discount) due to supply and demand of Shares or during periods of market volatility. This risk is heightened in times of market volatility, periods of steep market declines, and periods when there is limited trading activity for Shares in the secondary market, in which case such premiums or discounts may be significant. Trading. Although Shares are listed on a national securities exchange, such as Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (the “Exchange”), and may be traded on U.S. exchanges other than the Exchange, there can be no assurance that Shares will trade with any volume, or at all, on any stock exchange. In stressed market conditions, the liquidity of Shares may begin to mirror the liquidity of the Fund’s underlying portfolio holdings, which can be significantly less liquid than Shares. This adverse effect on liquidity for the Fund’s shares may lead to wider bid-ask spreads and differences between the market price of the Fund’s shares and the underlying value of the shares. Liquidity Risk. In certain circumstances, such as the disruption of the orderly markets for the financial instruments in which the Fund invests, the Fund might not be able to acquire or dispose of certain holdings quickly or at prices that represent true market value in the judgment of the Adviser. Markets for the financial instruments in which the Fund invests may be disrupted by a number of events, including but not limited to economic crises, health crises, natural disasters, excessive volatility, new legislation, or regulatory changes inside or outside of the U.S. These situations may have an impact on the liquidity of the Fund’s own shares. Economic and Market Risk. Economies and financial markets throughout the world are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the likelihood that events or conditions in one country or region will adversely impact markets or issuers in other countries or regions. Securities in the Fund’s portfolio may underperform in comparison to securities in the general financial markets, a particular financial market, or other asset classes, due to a number of factors, including inflation (or expectations for inflation), deflation (or expectations for deflation), interest rates, global demand for particular products or resources, market instability, financial system instability, debt crises and downgrades, embargoes, tariffs, sanctions and other trade barriers, regulatory events, other governmental trade or market control programs and related geopolitical events. In addition, the value of the Fund’s investments may be negatively affected by the occurrence of global events such as war, terrorism, environmental disasters, natural disasters or events, country instability, and infectious disease epidemics or pandemics. The imposition by the U.S. of tariffs on goods imported from foreign countries and reciprocal tariffs levied on U.S. goods by those countries also may lead to volatility and instability in domestic and foreign markets. High Portfolio Turnover Risk. Daily rebalancing of the Fund’s holdings pursuant to its daily investment objective causes a much greater number of portfolio transactions when compared to most ETFs. Additionally, active market trading of the Fund’s Shares on exchanges (such as the Exchange), could cause more frequent creation and redemption activities, which could increase the number of portfolio transactions. Frequent and active trading may lead to higher transaction costs because of increased broker commissions resulting from such transactions. In addition, there is the possibility of significantly increased short-term capital gains (which will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income when distributed to them). The Fund calculates portfolio turnover without including the short-term cash instruments or derivative transactions that comprise the majority of the Fund’s trading. As such, if the Fund’s extensive use of derivative instruments were reflected, the calculated portfolio turnover rate would be significantly higher. Tracking Error Risk. Tracking error is the divergence of the Fund’s performance from that of its investment objective which aims to replicate two times the daily percentage change in the price of the Underlying Security. Tracking error may occur for a number of reasons. Tracking error may occur because of transaction costs, the Fund’s holding of cash, differences in accrual of dividends, being under- or overexposed to the Underlying Security or the need to meet new or existing regulatory requirements. Tracking error risk may be heightened during times of market volatility or other unusual market conditions such as market disruptions. The Fund may be required to deviate from its investment objectives, and therefore experience tracking error, as a result of market restrictions or other legal reasons, including regulatory limits or other restrictions on securities that may be purchased by the Adviser and its affiliates. Liquidity Risk. Some securities held by the Fund may be difficult to sell or be illiquid, particularly during times of market turmoil. Markets for securities or financial instruments could be disrupted by a number of events, including, but not limited to, an economic crisis, natural disasters, epidemics/pandemics, new legislation or regulatory changes inside or outside the United States. Illiquid securities may be difficult to value, especially in changing or volatile markets. If the Fund is forced to sell an illiquid security at an unfavorable time or price, the Fund may be adversely impacted. Certain market conditions or restrictions may prevent the Fund from limiting losses, realizing gains or achieving a high correlation with the Underlying Security. There is no assurance that a security that is deemed liquid when purchased will continue to be liquid. Market illiquidity may cause losses for the Fund. Money Market Instrument Risk. The Fund may use a variety of money market instruments for cash management purposes, including money market funds, depositary accounts and repurchase agreements. Repurchase agreements are contracts in which a seller of securities agrees to buy the securities back at a specified time and price. Repurchase agreements may be subject to market and credit risk related to the collateral securing the repurchase agreement. Money market instruments may lose money. New Fund Risk. The Fund is a recently organized management investment company with no operating history. As a result, prospective investors do not have a track record or history on which to base their investment decisions. Non-Diversification Risk. Because the Fund is “non-diversified,” it may invest a greater percentage of its assets in the securities of a single issuer or a smaller number of issuers than if it was a diversified fund. As a result, a decline in the value of an investment in a single issuer or a smaller number of issuers could cause the Fund’s overall value to decline to a greater degree than if the Fund held a more diversified portfolio. This may increase the Fund’s volatility and cause the performance of a relatively smaller number of issuers to have a greater impact on the Fund’s performance. Trading Halt Risk. Although the Underlying Security’s shares are listed for trading on an exchange, there can be no assurance that an active trading market for such shares will be available at all times and the Exchange may halt trading of such shares in certain circumstances. A halt in trading in the Underlying Security’s shares is expected, in turn, to result in a halt in the trading in the Fund’s Shares. Trading in the Underlying Security’s and/or Fund’s Shares on the Exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in the Underlying Security’s and/or Fund’s Shares inadvisable. In addition, trading in Underlying Security’s and/or Fund’s Shares on an exchange is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to exchange “circuit breaker” rules.” In the event of a trading halt for an extended period of time, the Fund may be unable to execute arrangements with swap counterparties that are necessary to implement the Fund’s investment strategy. Operational Risk. The Fund is subject to risks arising from various operational factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund’s service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund relies on third-parties for a range of services, including custody. Any delay or failure relating to engaging or maintaining such service providers may affect the Fund’s ability to meet its investment objective. Although the Fund and the Fund’s investment advisor seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures, there is no way to completely protect against such risks. U.S. Government and U.S. Agency Obligations Risk. The Fund may invest in securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. U.S. Government obligations include securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, such as the U.S. Treasury. Payment of principal and interest on U.S. Government obligations may be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States or may be backed solely by the issuing or guaranteeing agency or instrumentality itself. In the latter case, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment, which agency or instrumentality may be privately owned. There can be no assurance that the U.S. Government would provide financial support to its agencies or instrumentalities (including government-sponsored enterprises) where it is not obligated to do so. Tax Risk. The Fund intends to elect and to qualify each year to be treated as a regulated investment company (a “RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”). As a RIC, the Fund will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the portion of its net investment income and net capital gain that it distributes to shareholders, provided that it satisfies certain requirements of the Code. If the Fund does not qualify as a RIC for any taxable year and certain relief provisions are not available, the Fund’s taxable income will be subject to tax at the Fund level and to a further tax at the shareholder level when such income is distributed. To comply with the asset diversification test applicable to a RIC, the Fund will attempt to ensure that the value of swap contracts and options on shares of a single issuer does not exceed 25% of the Fund’s value at the close of any quarter. If the value of swap contracts and options on shares of a single issuer were to exceed 25% of the Fund’s total assets at the end of a tax quarter, the Fund, generally, has a grace period to cure such lack of compliance. If the Fund fails to timely cure, it may no longer be eligible to be treated as a RIC. Performance Performance information for the Fund is not included because the Fund has not completed a full calendar year of operations as of the date of this Prospectus. When such information is included, this section will provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance history from year to year and showing how the Fund’s average annual total returns compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Although past performance of the Fund is no guarantee of how it will perform in the future, historical performance may give you some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. Updated performance information will be available on the Fund’s website at www.defianceetfs.com. Performance information for the Fund is not included because the Fund has not completed a full calendar year of operations as of the date of this Prospectus. When such information is included, this section will provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance history from year to year and showing how the Fund’s average annual total returns compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Although past performance of the Fund is no guarantee of how it will perform in the future, historical performance may give you some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. www.defianceetfs.com DEFIANCE DAILY TARGET 2X SHORT CBRS ETF - FUND SUMMARY Investment Objective The Fund seeks daily inverse investment results, before fees and expenses, of -2 times (-200%) the daily percentage change in the share price of Cerebras Systems Inc. (Nasdaq: CBRS). The Fund does not seek to achieve its stated investment objective for a period other than a single trading day. Fees and Expenses of the Fund This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and Example below. <div id="xdx_A8F_eoef--AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock_zTnFR5mkMzB7"></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_A5D_dU_zNleVFBEs2pa" style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse" summary="xdx: Disclosure - Annual Fund Operating Expenses"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td id="xdx_981_eoef--OperatingExpensesCaption_c20260904__20260904__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--S000106009Member_z3ahoLNYCP9a" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid;width: 91%; text-align: justify">Annual Fund Operating Expenses(1) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)</td> <td id="xdx_49E_20260904__20260904__oef--ClassAxis__custom--C000276832Member_zVpTcHO0AON" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right;width: 9%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eoef--ManagementFeesOverAssets_dpn_zIsdDAnxmJ48" style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify">Management Fees </td> <td style="text-align: right">1.29%</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eoef--DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets_dpn_zXvlbdM1lJG1" style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify">Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees </td> <td style="text-align: right">0.00%</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eoef--OtherExpensesOverAssets_dpn_zniIjoKuC445" style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid;text-align: justify">Other Expenses(2)</td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid;text-align: right">0.02%</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eoef--ExpensesOverAssets_dpn_zqsqDC7XBgKg" style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify">Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(3)</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double;text-align: right">1.31%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0px"> </td> <td style="width: 24px">(1)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">The Fund’s adviser will pay, or require a sub-adviser to pay, all of the Fund’s expenses, except for the following: advisory and sub-advisory fees, interest charges on any borrowings made for investment purposes, dividends and other expenses on securities sold short, taxes, brokerage commissions and other expenses incurred in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments, acquired fund fees and expenses, accrued deferred tax liability, distribution fees and expenses paid by the Fund under any distribution plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), litigation expenses, and other non-routine or extraordinary expenses.</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0px"> </td> <td style="width: 24px">(2)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">Based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0px"> </td> <td style="width: 24px">(3)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">The cost of investing in swaps, including the embedded cost of the swap and the operating expenses of the referenced assets, is an indirect expense that is not included in the above fee table and is not reflected in the expense example.</td></tr> </table> Annual Fund Operating Expenses(1) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) 0.0129 0.0000 0.0002 0.0131 Based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year. Expense Example This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then hold or redeem all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The Example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you may pay on your purchases and sales of Shares. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be: <div id="xdx_A8B_eoef--ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock_zTIuP5uUtRud"></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_A5C_dU_zxhpaGRbaZsg" style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; width: 40%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-right: auto" summary="xdx: Disclosure - Expense Example"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td id="xdx_483_eoef--ExpenseExampleYear01_zf54BFwOhV27" style="border-top: black 1pt solid;width: 50%; text-align: center">1 Year</td> <td id="xdx_48D_eoef--ExpenseExampleYear03_zAVnuvuRFafj" style="border-top: black 1pt solid;width: 50%; text-align: center">3 Years</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_41C_20260904__20260904__oef--ClassAxis__custom--C000276832Member_zxA1t7ckmPL2" style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid;text-align: center">$133</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid;text-align: center">$415</td></tr> </table> 133 415 Portfolio Turnover The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in total annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. Because the Fund is newly organized, portfolio turnover information is not yet available. Principal Investment Strategies The Fund is an actively managed exchange traded fund that attempts to achieve 2 times the inverse (-200%) of the daily percentage change in the price of the Underlying Security by employing derivatives, namely swap agreements and/or listed options contracts. The Fund aims to generate 2 times the inverse of the daily performance of the Underlying Security for a single day, and not for any other period. A “single day” is defined as being calculated “from the close of regular trading on one trading day to the close on the next trading day.” The Fund is classified as “non-diversified” under the 1940 Act. If the Fund encounters limitations in implementing its strategies, whether due to market conditions, derivative availability, counterparty issues, or other factors, the Fund may not achieve investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to 2 times the inverse (-2x) the daily performance of the Underlying Security, and may return substantially less during such periods. During such periods, the Fund’s actual leverage levels may differ substantially from its intended target, both intraday and at the close of trading, potentially resulting in significantly lower returns. The Fund may enter into swap agreements as a substitute for directly shorting the Underlying Security. The Fund will enter into one or more swap agreements with major financial institutions for a specified period ranging from one day to more than one year whereby the Fund and the financial institution will agree to exchange the return (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on the Underlying Security. The gross return (meaning the return before deducting any fees or expenses) to be exchanged or “swapped” between the parties is calculated with respect to a “notional amount,” (meaning the face amount of the instrument) e.g., the return on or change in value of a particular dollar amount representing the Underlying Security. At the end of each day, the Fund’s swaps are valued using market valuations and the Fund’s investment adviser rebalances the Fund’s holdings in an attempt to maintain short exposure for the Fund equal to -200% of the Underlying Security. The Fund may also utilize listed options to seek to achieve leveraged -2X exposure to the Underlying Security. The Fund will primarily employ short-dated (a month or less) in-the-money call options (options with strike prices below the current market price of the Underlying Security, offering immediate intrinsic value). Additionally, the Fund may use other option strategies to produce similar exposure to the Underlying Security, like buying calls and selling puts with identical strike prices. These options allow the Fund to adjust its leverage strategy in response to market conditions, liquidity constraints, or other factors that may affect the availability or pricing of swap agreements. The use of listed options provides additional flexibility in pursuing the Fund’s daily investment objective. In situations where swap availability is constrained, the Fund may rely more heavily on options contracts. Additionally, the Fund may use options in response to changing market dynamics. However, the use of option contracts is typically less efficient than swaps and may increase the likelihood that the Fund is unable to achieve its daily -2X objective. For examples of a hypothetical investment in the Fund, see “Additional Information About the Fund – Principal Investment Strategies” below. Fund performance for periods greater than one single day is primarily (but not solely) a function of the following factors: a) the Underlying Security volatility; b) the Underlying Security performance; c) period of time; d) financing rates associated with inverse exposure; and e) other Fund expenses. The Fund may invest in (1) U.S. Government securities, such as bills, notes and bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury; (2) money market funds; (3) short term bond ETFs; and/or (4) corporate debt securities, such as commercial paper and other short-term unsecured promissory notes issued by businesses that are rated investment grade or of comparable quality as determined by the investment adviser as collateral for the Fund’s derivative positions. The Fund has adopted a policy to have at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in financial instruments with economic characteristics that should provide 2 times the inverse exposure to the daily performance of the Underlying Security. For purposes of the 80% policy, derivatives will be valued at notional value. The Fund is expected to allocate between 40% and 75% of its assets as collateral for swap agreements or as premiums for purchased options contracts. Because of daily rebalancing and the compounding of each day’s return over time, the return of the Fund for periods longer than a single day will be the result of each day’s returns compounded over the period, which will very likely differ from -200% of the return of the Underlying Security over the same period. The Fund will lose money if the Underlying Security’s performance is flat over time, and as a result of daily rebalancing, the Underlying Security volatility and the effects of compounding, the Fund may lose money over time while the Underlying Security’s performance decreases over a period longer than a single day. As a consequence, investors should not plan to hold shares of the Fund unmonitored for periods longer than a single trading day. Cerebras Systems Inc. (“Cerebras”) Cerebras Systems Inc. is a technology company that designs and delivers high-performance artificial intelligence computing systems and semiconductor solutions to accelerate large-scale AI training and inference for enterprise and cloud customers. CBRS’s common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC (“Nasdaq”). CBRS is registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Information provided to or filed with the SEC by CBRS pursuant to the Exchange Act can be located by reference to the SEC file number 001-43284 through the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Additional information about CBRS may also be obtained from other publicly available sources, including press releases, news articles, industry publications and other publicly disseminated documents. This document relates only to the securities offered hereby and does not relate to the shares of CBRS or other securities of Cerebras Systems Inc. The Fund has derived all disclosures contained in this document regarding CBRS from the publicly available documents. None of the Fund, Tidal Trust II (the “Trust”), or the Adviser, or their respective affiliates has participated in the preparation of such publicly available offering documents or made any due diligence inquiry regarding such documents with respect to CBRS. None of the Fund, the Trust, or the Adviser, or their respective affiliates makes any representation that such publicly available documents or any other publicly available information regarding CBRS is accurate or complete. Furthermore, the Fund cannot give any assurance that all events occurring prior to the date hereof (including events that would affect the accuracy or completeness of the publicly available documents described above) that would affect the trading price of CBRS (and therefore the share price of the Fund at the time we price the securities) have been publicly disclosed. Subsequent disclosure of any such events or the disclosure of or failure to disclose material future events concerning CBRS could affect the value received with respect to the securities and therefore the value of the securities. None of the Fund, the Trust, the Adviser, or their respective affiliates makes any representation to you as to the performance of CBRS. NONE OF THE FUND, TIDAL TRUST II, OR TIDAL INVESTMENTS LLC IS AFFILIATED, CONNECTED, OR ASSOCIATED WITH CEREBRAS SYSTEMS INC. THE FUND WAS NOT DEVELOPED OR CREATED BY, AND IS NOT SPONSORED, ENDORSED, OR APPROVED BY, CEREBRAS SYSTEMS INC. Moreover, Cerebras Systems Inc. has not participated in the development of the Fund’s investment strategy. Cerebras Systems Inc. does not select or approve the Fund’s portfolio holdings, nor does it participate in the construction, design, or implementation of the Fund. Cerebras Systems Inc. does not provide any assurances, guarantees, or representations regarding the Fund or its performance. Nothing herein shall be construed as an offer of any security by Cerebras Systems Inc. None of the Fund, the Trust, the Adviser, or their respective affiliates claim any ownership interest in any trademarks owned by CBRS or its affiliates. All rights in the trademarks are reserved by their respective owners. Due to the Fund’s investment strategy, the Fund’s investment exposure is concentrated in the same industry as that assigned to the Underlying Security. As of the date of this Prospectus, CBRS is assigned to the application software industry. The Fund has adopted a policy to have at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in financial instruments with economic characteristics that should provide 2 times the inverse exposure to the daily performance of the Underlying Security. As with any investment, there is a risk that you could lose all or a portion of your investment in the Fund. CBRS Price Appreciation Risk. As part of the Fund’s inverse investment strategy, the Fund purchases and sells swap contracts and options contracts that are based on the share price of CBRS common stock (the “Underlying Security”). This strategy subjects the Fund to certain of the same risks as if it shorted shares of the Underlying Security, even though it does not. By virtue of the Fund’s indirect -2X exposure to changes in the share price of the Underlying Security, the Fund is subject to the risk that the Underlying Security’s share price increases. If the share price of the Underlying Security increases, the Fund will likely lose value and, as a result, the Fund may suffer significant losses. The Fund may also be subject to the following risks: <div id="xdx_A80_eoef--RiskTextBlock_hoef--RiskAxis__custom--IndirectInvestmentInCbrsRiskMember_zZgdocFwQiY3"></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 48px"> </td> <td style="width: 48px">●</td> <td style="text-align: justify">Indirect Investment in CBRS Risk. Cerebras Systems Inc. is not affiliated with the Trust, the Fund, the Adviser, or their respective affiliates and is not involved with this offering in any way and has no obligation to consider your Shares in taking any corporate actions that might affect the value of Shares. Investors in the Fund will not have voting rights and will not be able to influence the management of Cerebras Systems Inc, but will be exposed to the performance of the Underlying Security. Investors in the Fund will not have rights to receive dividends or other distributions or any other rights with respect to the Underlying Security, but will be adversely impacted by increases in the share price of the Underlying Security.</td></tr> </table> <div id="xdx_A8A_eoef--RiskTextBlock_hoef--RiskAxis__custom--CbrsGoodPerformanceRiskMember_zdYa7QxniBRb"></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 48px"> </td> <td style="width: 48px">●</td> <td style="text-align: justify">CBRS Good Performance Risk. CBRS may meet or exceed its publicly announced expectations or operational milestones, which could result in a significant increase in the market price of its common stock. CBRS’s business centers on designing and delivering high-performance artificial intelligence computing systems and semiconductor solutions to accelerate large-scale AI training and inference for enterprise and cloud customers. Positive developments that could contribute to share price appreciation include higher-than-expected demand for its artificial intelligence computing systems and semiconductor solutions. If CBRS performs well against its guidance or experiences any of these positive developments, the Fund may experience significant losses on its short position.</td></tr> </table> <div id="xdx_A8B_eoef--RiskTextBlock_hoef--RiskAxis__custom--IndustryRecognitionAndAnalystCoverageRiskMember_zAILmFmKT7f9"></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 48px"> </td> <td style="width: 48px">●</td> <td style="text-align: justify">Industry Recognition and Analyst Coverage Risk. Favorable industry recognition or supportive analyst commentary could enhance CBRS’s visibility and credibility with investors, leading to upward pressure on its stock price. Examples include industry awards or positive media coverage. In addition, equity analyst upgrades, the initiation of new analyst coverage, or the inclusion of CBRS in industry benchmarks or investment indices could attract new investors and increase demand for CBRS’s stock. Any such developments could drive appreciation in CBRS’s share price, which may cause the Fund to incur significant losses.</td></tr> </table> Single Issuer Risk. Issuer-specific attributes may cause an investment in the Fund to be more volatile than a traditional pooled investment which diversifies risk or the market generally. The value of the Fund, which focuses on an individual security, may be more volatile than a traditional pooled investment or the market as a whole and may perform differently from the value of a traditional pooled investment or the market as a whole. Additionally, the Fund will seek to employ its investment strategy as it relates to the underlying issuer regardless of whether the company has strong earnings reports, or provides positive future guidance, dividend increases, share buybacks, or engages in strategic acquisitions and product launches. Additionally, the Fund will seek to employ its investment strategy as it relates to the underlying issuer regardless of whether there are favorable industry trends, regulatory approvals, analyst upgrades, strategic partnerships, debt reduction, or improved economic conditions. Compounding and Market Volatility Risk. The Fund’s performance for periods greater than a trading day will be the result of each day’s returns compounded over the period, which is likely to differ from -200% of the Underlying Security’s performance, before fees and expenses. Compounding has a significant impact on funds that are inverse leveraged and that rebalance daily. The impact of compounding becomes more pronounced as volatility and holding periods increase and will impact each shareholder differently depending on the period of time an investment in the Fund is held and the volatility of the Underlying Security during the shareholder’s holding period of an investment in the Fund. The chart below provides examples of how Underlying Security volatility could affect the Fund’s performance. Fund performance for periods greater than one single day can be estimated given any set of assumptions for the following factors: a) Underlying Security volatility; b) Underlying Security’s performance; c) period of time; d) financing rates associated with leveraged exposure; e) other Fund expenses; and f) the Underlying Security’s dividends. The chart below illustrates the impact of two principal factors – Underlying Security volatility and performance – on Fund performance. The chart shows estimated Fund returns for a number of combinations of Underlying Security volatility and performance over a one-year period. Performance shown in the chart assumes that (i) there were no Fund expenses; and (ii) borrowing rates (needed to obtain a leveraged short exposure) of 0%. If Fund expenses and/or actual borrowing/lending rates were reflected, the estimated returns would be lower than those shown. Particularly during periods where the Underlying Security experiences higher volatility, compounding will cause results for periods longer than a trading day to vary from -200% of the performance of the Underlying Security. As shown in the chart below, the Fund would be expected to lose 17.10% if the Underlying Security provided no return over a one-year period during which the Underlying Security experienced annualized volatility of 25%. At higher ranges of volatility, there is a chance of a significant loss of value in the Fund, even if the Underlying Security return is flat. For instance, if the Underlying Security’s annualized volatility is 100%, the Inverse Fund would be expected to lose 95% of its value, even if the cumulative Underlying Security’s return for the year was 0%. Areas shaded red (or dark gray) represent those scenarios where the Inverse Fund can be expected to return less than -200% of the performance of the Underlying Security and those shaded green (or light gray) represent those scenarios where the Fund can be expected to return more than -200% of the performance of the Underlying Security. The Inverse Fund’s actual returns may be significantly better or worse than the returns shown below as a result of any of the factors discussed above or in “Tracking Error Risk” below. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>One year performance of the stock</td> <td>-200% of one year performance of the stock</td> <td colspan="5" style="text-align: center">Volatility Rate (Annualized)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 35%">Return</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 15%">Return</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 10%; text-align: right">10%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 10%; text-align: right">25%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 10%; text-align: center">50%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 10%; text-align: center">75%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 10%; text-align: center">100%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="white-space: nowrap">-60%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap">120%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">506.50%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">418.10%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">195.20%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-6.80%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-68.90%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="white-space: nowrap">-50%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap">100%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">288.20%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">231.60%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">88.20%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-26.00%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-80.10%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="white-space: nowrap">-40%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap">80%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">166.90%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">130.30%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">31.20%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-45.60%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-86.10%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="white-space: nowrap">-30%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap">60%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">98.10%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">69.20%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-3.60%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-62.20%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-89.90%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="white-space: nowrap">-20%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap">40%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">51.60%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">29.50%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-26.20%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-71.10%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-92.20%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="white-space: nowrap">-10%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap">20%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">19.80%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">2.30%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-41.70%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-77.20%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-93.90%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="white-space: nowrap">0%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap">0%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-3.00%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-17.10%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-52.80%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-81.50%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-95.00%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="white-space: nowrap">10%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap">-20%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">-19.80%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-31.50%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-61.00%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-84.70%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-95.90%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="white-space: nowrap">20%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap">-40%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">-32.60%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-42.40%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-67.20%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-87.20%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-96.50%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="white-space: nowrap">30%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap">-60%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">-42.60%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">-50.90%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-72.00%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-89.10%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-97.10%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="white-space: nowrap">40%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap">-80%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">-50.50%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">-57.70%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">-75.90%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-90.60%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #C00000; text-align: right">-97.50%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="white-space: nowrap">50%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap">-100%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">-56.90%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">-63.20%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">-79.00%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">-91.80%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">-97.80%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="white-space: nowrap">60%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap">-120%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">-62.10%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">-67.60%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">-81.50%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">-92.80%</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; background-color: #92D050; text-align: right">-98.10%</td></tr> </table> Daily Correlation/Tracking Risk. There is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve a high degree of inverse correlation to the Underlying Security and therefore achieve its daily inverse investment objective. To achieve a high degree of 2 times inverse correlation with the Underlying Security, the Fund seeks to rebalance its portfolio daily to keep exposure consistent with its daily inverse investment objective. The possibility of the Fund being materially over-exposed (meaning providing more than -200% exposure to the Underlying Security – i.e., -201% or greater) or under-exposed (meaning providing less than -200% exposure to the Underlying Security – i.e., -199% or less) to the Underlying Security increases on days when the Underlying Security is volatile near the close of the trading day. Market disruptions, regulatory restrictions and extreme volatility will also adversely affect the Fund’s ability to adjust exposure to the required levels. If there is a significant intra-day market event and/or the Underlying Security experiences a significant increase or decline, the Fund may not meet its investment objective, be able to rebalance its portfolio appropriately, or may experience significant premiums or discounts, or widened bid-ask spreads. The Fund may have difficulty achieving its daily 2 times inverse investment objective due to fees, expenses, transaction costs, financing costs related to the use of derivatives, investments in ETFs, directly or indirectly, income items, valuation methodology, accounting standards and disruptions or illiquidity in the markets for the securities or derivatives held by the Fund. The Fund may be subject to large movements of assets into and out of the Fund, potentially resulting in the Fund being over- or under-exposed to the Underlying Security. The Fund may take or refrain from taking positions to improve the tax efficiency or to comply with various regulatory restrictions, either of which may negatively impact the Fund’s 2 times inverse correlation to the Underlying Security. Short Sale Exposure Risk. The Fund will seek inverse or “short” exposure through financial instruments, which would cause the Fund to be exposed to certain risks associated with selling short. These risks include, under certain market conditions, an increase in the volatility and decrease in the liquidity of the instruments underlying the short position, which may lower the Fund’s return, result in a loss, have the effect of limiting the Fund’s ability to obtain inverse exposure through financial instruments, or require the Fund to seek inverse exposure through alternative investment strategies that may be less desirable or more costly to implement. To the extent that, at any particular point in time, the instruments underlying the short position may be thinly traded or have a limited market, including due to regulatory action, the Fund may be unable to meet its investment objective due to a lack of available securities or counterparties. During such periods, the Fund’s ability to issue additional Shares may be adversely affected. Obtaining inverse exposure through these instruments may be considered an aggressive investment technique. Any income, dividends or payments by any assets underlying the Fund’s short positions, if any, would negatively impact the Fund. The Fund could lose an amount greater than its net assets in the event the Underlying Security increases more than 50%. Leverage Risk. The Fund utilizes leverage in its investment program. The use of leverage allows the Fund to make additional investments, thereby increasing its exposure to assets, such that its total assets may be greater than its capital. However, leverage also magnifies the volatility of changes in the value of the Fund’s portfolio. The effect of the use of leverage by the Fund in a market that moves adversely to its investments could result in substantial losses to the Fund, which would be greater than if the Fund were not leveraged. Derivatives Risk. Derivatives are financial instruments that derive value from the underlying reference asset or assets, such as stocks, bonds, or funds (including ETFs), interest rates or indexes. The Fund’s investments in derivatives may pose risks in addition to, and greater than, those associated with directly investing in securities or other ordinary investments, including risk related to the market, leverage, imperfect daily correlations with underlying investments or the Fund’s other portfolio holdings, higher price volatility, lack of availability, counterparty risk, liquidity, valuation and legal restrictions. The use of derivatives is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. The use of derivatives may result in larger losses or smaller gains than directly investing in securities. When the Fund uses derivatives, there may be imperfect correlation between the value of the Underlying Security and the derivative, which may prevent the Fund from achieving its investment objective. Because derivatives often require only a limited initial investment, the use of derivatives may expose the Fund to losses in excess of those amounts initially invested. The Fund will be subject to regulatory constraints relating to level of value at risk that the Fund may incur through its derivative portfolio. If the Fund exceeds these regulatory thresholds, it may adjust its portfolio. These adjustments may cause the Fund to fail to achieve investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to -200% of the daily performance of the Underlying Security and may result in substantially lower returns during these periods. To the extent the Fund exceeds these regulatory thresholds over an extended period, the Fund may determine that it is necessary to make adjustments to the Fund’s investment strategy, including the desired daily inverse performance for the Fund. Swap Agreements. The use of swap transactions is a highly specialized activity, which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. Whether the Fund will be successful in using swap agreements to achieve its investment goal depends on the ability of the Adviser to structure such swap agreements in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and to identify counterparties for those swap agreements. If the Adviser, is unable to enter into swap agreements that provide inverse exposure to the Underlying Security, the Fund may not meet its stated investment objective. Additionally, any financing, borrowing or other costs associated with using swap transactions may also have the effect of lowering the Fund’s return. The swap agreements in which the Fund invests are generally traded in the over-the-counter market, which generally has less transparency than exchange-traded derivatives instruments. In a standard swap transaction, two parties agree to exchange the return (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined reference assets or underlying securities or instruments. The gross return to be exchanged or swapped between the parties is calculated based on a notional amount or the return on or change in value of a particular dollar amount invested in a basket of securities. If the Underlying Security has a dramatic move that causes a material decline in the Fund’s net assets, the terms of a swap agreement between the Fund and its counterparty may permit the counterparty to immediately close out the swap transaction with the Fund. In that event, the Fund may be unable to enter into another swap agreement or invest in other derivatives to achieve exposure consistent with the Fund’s investment objective. This may prevent the Fund from achieving its inverse investment objective, even if the Underlying Security later reverses all or a portion of its movement. Options Contracts. The use of options contracts involves investment strategies and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. The prices of options are volatile and are influenced by, among other things, actual and anticipated changes in the value of the underlying instrument, including the anticipated volatility, which are affected by fiscal and monetary policies and by national and international political, changes in the actual or implied volatility or the reference asset, the time remaining until the expiration of the option contract and economic events. The value of the options contracts in which the Fund invests are substantially influenced by the value of the Underlying Security. The Fund may experience substantial downside from specific option positions and certain option positions held by the Fund may expire worthless. The options held by the Fund are exercisable at the strike price on their expiration date. As an option approaches its expiration date, its value typically increasingly moves with the value of the underlying instrument. However, prior to such date, the value of an option generally does not increase or decrease at the same rate as the underlying instrument. There may at times be an imperfect correlation between the movement in values options contracts and the underlying instrument, and there may at times not be a liquid secondary market for certain options contracts. The value of the options held by the Fund will be determined based on market quotations or other recognized pricing methods. Additionally, as the Fund intends to continuously maintain indirect exposure to the Underlying Security through the use of options contracts, as the options contracts it holds are exercised or expire it will enter into new options contracts, a practice referred to as “rolling.” If the expiring options contracts do not generate proceeds enough to cover the cost of entering into new options contracts, the Fund may experience losses. The use of options to generate leverage introduces additional risks, including significant potential losses if the market moves unfavorably. The leverage inherent in options can amplify both gains and losses, leading to increased volatility and potential for substantial losses, particularly in periods of market uncertainty or low liquidity. Additionally, the Fund may incur losses if the value of the Underlying Security moves against its positions, potentially resulting in a complete loss of the premium paid. Counterparty Risk. To the extent contemplated by its investment strategy, the Fund may use derivative instruments, such as options contracts, swap agreements and other derivative instruments, and is therefore subject to counterparty risk. The Fund may enter into derivatives transactions either through an exchange or clearing house or directly with a bank, broker-dealer or other counterparty. With respect to derivatives transactions that are not centrally cleared, including certain swap agreements and other over-the-counter derivatives, the Fund is subject to the risk that its counterparty will be unwilling or unable to perform its obligations, including due to bankruptcy, insolvency, financial distress, operational failure or other default. If a counterparty defaults, the Fund may lose the expected benefit of the transaction, experience delays or costs in recovering collateral or other amounts owed to it, and be required to enter into replacement transactions on less favorable terms, if at all. Transactions in some types of derivatives, including certain options and swaps, are required to be centrally cleared (“cleared derivatives”). In a transaction involving cleared derivatives, the Fund's counterparty is a clearing house rather than a bank or broker. Since the Fund is not a member of clearing houses and only members of a clearing house (“clearing members”) can participate directly in the clearing house, the Fund will hold cleared derivatives through accounts at clearing members. In cleared derivatives positions, the Fund will make payments (including margin payments) to and receive payments from a clearing house through its accounts at clearing members. Customer funds held at a clearing organization in connection with cleared derivatives are held in a commingled omnibus account and are not identified in the name of the clearing member's individual customers. As a result, assets deposited by the Fund with any clearing member as margin for cleared derivatives may, in certain circumstances, be used to satisfy losses of other clients of the Fund's clearing member. In addition, although clearing members guarantee performance of their clients' obligations to the clearing house, there is a risk that the assets of the Fund might not be fully protected in the event of the clearing member's bankruptcy, as the Fund would be limited to recovering only a pro rata share of all available funds segregated on behalf of the clearing member's customers for the relevant account class. The Fund is also subject to the risk that a limited number of clearing members are willing to transact on the Fund's behalf, which heightens the risks associated with a clearing member's default. If a clearing member defaults, the Fund could lose some or all of the benefits of a transaction entered into by the Fund through the clearing member. If the Fund cannot find a clearing member to transact on the Fund's behalf, the Fund may be unable to effectively implement its investment strategy. Intra-Day Investment Risk. The Fund seeks investment results from the close of the market on a given trading day until the close of the market on the subsequent trading day. The exact exposure of an investment in the Fund intraday in the secondary market is a function of the difference between the value of the Underlying Security at the market close on the first trading day and the value of the Underlying Security at the time of purchase. If the Underlying Security declines in value, the Fund’s net assets will rise by the same amount as the Fund’s exposure. Conversely, if the Underlying Security gains in value, the Fund’s net assets will decline by the same amount as the Fund’s exposure. Thus, an investor that purchases Shares intra-day may experience performance that is greater than, or less than, the Fund’s stated inverse performance of the Underlying Security. If there is a significant intra-day market event and/or the securities of the Underlying Security experience a significant increase or decrease, the Fund may not meet its investment objective or rebalance its portfolio appropriately. Fixed Income Securities Risk. When the Fund invests in fixed income securities, the value of your investment in the Fund will fluctuate with changes in interest rates. Typically, a rise in interest rates causes a decline in the value of fixed income securities owned by the Fund. In general, the market price of fixed income securities with longer maturities will increase or decrease more in response to changes in interest rates than shorter-term securities. Other risk factors include credit risk (the debtor may default), extension risk (an issuer may exercise its right to repay principal on a fixed rate obligation held by the Fund later than expected), and prepayment risk (the debtor may pay its obligation early, reducing the amount of interest payments). These risks could affect the value of a particular investment by the Fund, possibly causing the Fund’s Share price and total return to be reduced and fluctuate more than other types of investments. Rebalancing Risk. If for any reason the Fund is unable to rebalance all or a portion of its portfolio, or if all or a portion of the portfolio is rebalanced incorrectly, the Fund’s investment exposure may not be consistent with the Fund’s investment objective. In these instances, the Fund may have investment exposure to the Underlying Security that is significantly greater or less than its stated investment objective. As a result, the Fund may be exposed to leverage risk because it had not been properly rebalanced and may not achieve its investment objective. Economic and Market Risk. Economies and financial markets throughout the world are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the likelihood that events or conditions in one country or region will adversely impact markets or issuers in other countries or regions. Securities in the Fund’s portfolio may underperform in comparison to securities in the general financial markets, a particular financial market, or other asset classes, due to a number of factors, including inflation (or expectations for inflation), deflation (or expectations for deflation), interest rates, global demand for particular products or resources, market instability, financial system instability, debt crises and downgrades, embargoes, tariffs, sanctions and other trade barriers, regulatory events, other governmental trade or market control programs and related geopolitical events. In addition, the value of the Fund’s investments may be negatively affected by the occurrence of global events such as war, terrorism, environmental disasters, natural disasters or events, country instability, and infectious disease epidemics or pandemics. The imposition by the U.S. of tariffs on goods imported from foreign countries and reciprocal tariffs levied on U.S. goods by those countries also may lead to volatility and instability in domestic and foreign markets. ETF Risks <p id="xdx_A87_eoef--RiskTextBlock_hoef--RiskAxis__custom--AuthorizedParticipantsMarketMakersAndLiquidityProvidersConcentrationRiskMember_zAsc4ZgxkwBe" style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">Authorized Participants, Market Makers, and Liquidity Providers Concentration Risk. The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that are authorized to purchase and redeem Shares directly from the Fund (known as “Authorized Participants” or “APs”). In addition, there may be a limited number of market makers and/or liquidity providers in the marketplace. To the extent either of the following events occur, Shares may trade at a material discount to NAV and possibly face delisting: (i) APs exit the business or otherwise become unable to process creation and/or redemption orders and no other APs step forward to perform these services; or (ii) market makers and/or liquidity providers exit the business or significantly reduce their business activities and no other entities step forward to perform their functions. Cash Redemption Risk. The Fund’s investment strategy may require it to redeem Shares for cash or to otherwise include cash as part of its redemption proceeds. For example, the Fund may not be able to redeem in-kind certain securities held by the Fund (e.g., derivative instruments). In such a case, the Fund may be required to sell or unwind portfolio investments to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. This may cause the Fund to recognize a capital gain that it might not have recognized if it had made a redemption in-kind. As a result, the Fund may pay out higher annual capital gain distributions than if the in-kind redemption process was used. By paying out higher annual capital gain distributions, investors may be subjected to increased capital gains taxes. The costs associated with cash redemptions may include brokerage costs that the Fund may not have incurred if it had made the redemptions in-kind. These costs could be imposed on the Fund, decreasing its NAV, to the extent these costs are not offset by a transaction fee payable by an authorized participant. Costs of Buying or Selling Shares. Buying or selling Shares involves certain costs, including brokerage commissions, other charges imposed by brokers, and bid-ask spreads. The bid-ask spread represents the difference between the price at which an investor is willing to buy Shares and the price at which an investor is willing to sell Shares. The spread varies over time based on the Shares’ trading volume and market liquidity. The spread is generally lower if Shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if Shares have little trading volume and market liquidity. Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares, frequent trading of Shares may reduce investment results and an investment in Shares may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small investments. <p id="xdx_A85_eoef--RiskTextBlock_hoef--RiskAxis__custom--SharesMayTradeAtPricesOtherThanNavMember_z5Ll4E3rNJZ2" style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">Shares May Trade at Prices Other Than NAV. As with all ETFs, Shares may be bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. Although it is expected that the market price of Shares will approximate the Fund’s NAV, there may be times when the market price of Shares is more than the NAV intra-day (premium) or less than the NAV intra-day (discount) due to supply and demand of Shares or during periods of market volatility. This risk is heightened in times of market volatility, periods of steep market declines, and periods when there is limited trading activity for Shares in the secondary market, in which case such premiums or discounts may be significant. Trading. Although Shares are listed on a national securities exchange, such as NYSE Arca, Inc. (the “Exchange”), and may be traded on U.S. exchanges other than the Exchange, there can be no assurance that Shares will trade with any volume, or at all, on any stock exchange. In stressed market conditions, the liquidity of Shares may begin to mirror the liquidity of the Fund’s underlying portfolio holdings, which can be significantly less liquid than Shares. This adverse effect on liquidity for the Fund’s shares may lead to wider bid-ask spreads and differences between the market price of the Fund’s shares and the underlying value of the shares. Liquidity Risk. In certain circumstances, such as the disruption of the orderly markets for the financial instruments in which the Fund invests, the Fund might not be able to acquire or dispose of certain holdings quickly or at prices that represent true market value in the judgment of the Adviser. Markets for the financial instruments in which the Fund invests may be disrupted by a number of events, including but not limited to economic crises, health crises, natural disasters, excessive volatility, new legislation, or regulatory changes inside or outside of the U.S. These situations may have an impact on the liquidity of the Fund’s own shares. High Portfolio Turnover Risk. Daily rebalancing of the Fund’s holdings pursuant to its daily investment objective causes a much greater number of portfolio transactions when compared to most ETFs. Additionally, active market trading of the Fund’s Shares on such exchanges as the Exchange, could cause more frequent creation and redemption activities, which could increase the number of portfolio transactions. Frequent and active trading may lead to higher transaction costs because of increased broker commissions resulting from such transactions. In addition, there is the possibility of significantly increased short-term capital gains (which will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income when distributed to them). The Fund calculates portfolio turnover without including the short-term cash instruments or derivative transactions that comprise the majority of the Fund’s trading. As such, if the Fund’s extensive use of derivative instruments were reflected, the calculated portfolio turnover rate would be significantly higher. Tracking Error Risk. Tracking error is the divergence of the Fund’s performance from that of its investment objective which aims to replicate -2X the daily percentage change in the price of the Underlying Security. Tracking error may occur for a number of reasons. Tracking error may occur because of transaction costs, the Fund’s holding of cash, differences in accrual of dividends, being under- or overexposed to the Underlying Security or the need to meet new or existing regulatory requirements. Tracking error risk may be heightened during times of market volatility or other unusual market conditions such as market disruptions. The Fund may be required to deviate from its investment objectives, and therefore experience tracking error, as a result of market restrictions or other legal reasons, including regulatory limits or other restrictions on securities that may be purchased by the Adviser and its affiliates. Liquidity Risk. Some securities held by the Fund may be difficult to sell or be illiquid, particularly during times of market turmoil. Markets for securities or financial instruments could be disrupted by a number of events, including, but not limited to, an economic crisis, natural disasters, epidemics/pandemics, new legislation or regulatory changes inside or outside the United States. Illiquid securities may be difficult to value, especially in changing or volatile markets. If the Fund is forced to sell an illiquid security at an unfavorable time or price, the Fund may be adversely impacted. Certain market conditions or restrictions, such as market rules related to short sales, may prevent the Fund from limiting losses, realizing gains or achieving a high correlation with the Underlying Security. There is no assurance that a security that is deemed liquid when purchased will continue to be liquid. Market illiquidity may cause losses for the Fund. Money Market Instrument Risk. The Fund may use a variety of money market instruments for cash management purposes, including money market funds, depositary accounts and repurchase agreements. Repurchase agreements are contracts in which a seller of securities agrees to buy the securities back at a specified time and price. Repurchase agreements may be subject to market and credit risk related to the collateral securing the repurchase agreement. Money market instruments may lose money. New Fund Risk. The Fund is a recently organized management investment company with a limited operating history. As a result, prospective investors have only a limited track record or history on which to base their investment decisions. Non-Diversification Risk. Because the Fund is “non-diversified,” it may invest a greater percentage of its assets in the securities of a single issuer or a smaller number of issuers than if it was a diversified fund. As a result, a decline in the value of an investment in a single issuer or a smaller number of issuers could cause the Fund’s overall value to decline to a greater degree than if the Fund held a more diversified portfolio. This may increase the Fund’s volatility and cause the performance of a relatively smaller number of issuers to have a greater impact on the Fund’s performance. Trading Halt Risk. Although the Underlying Security’s shares are listed for trading on an exchange, there can be no assurance that an active trading market for such shares will be available at all times and the Exchange may halt trading of such shares in certain circumstances. A halt in trading in the Underlying Security’s shares is expected, in turn, to result in a halt in the trading in the Fund’s Shares. Trading in the Underlying Security’s and/or Fund’s Shares on the Exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in the Underlying Security’s and/or Fund’s Shares inadvisable. In addition, trading in Underlying Security’s and/or Fund’s Shares on an exchange is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to exchange “circuit breaker” rules.” In the event of a trading halt for an extended period of time, the Fund may be unable to execute arrangements with swap counterparties that are necessary to implement the Fund’s investment strategy. Operational Risk. The Fund is subject to risks arising from various operational factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund’s service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund relies on third-parties for a range of services, including custody. Any delay or failure relating to engaging or maintaining such service providers may affect the Fund’s ability to meet its investment objective. Although the Fund and the Fund’s investment advisor seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures, there is no way to completely protect against such risks. U.S. Government and U.S. Agency Obligations Risk. The Fund may invest in securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. U.S. Government obligations include securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, such as the U.S. Treasury. Payment of principal and interest on U.S. Government obligations may be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States or may be backed solely by the issuing or guaranteeing agency or instrumentality itself. In the latter case, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment, which agency or instrumentality may be privately owned. There can be no assurance that the U.S. Government would provide financial support to its agencies or instrumentalities (including government-sponsored enterprises) where it is not obligated to do so. Tax Risk. The Fund intends to elect and to qualify each year to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. As a RIC, the Fund will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the portion of its net investment income and net capital gain that it distributes to Shareholders, provided that it satisfies certain requirements of the Code. If the Fund does not qualify as a RIC for any taxable year and certain relief provisions are not available, the Fund’s taxable income will be subject to tax at the Fund level and to a further tax at the shareholder level when such income is distributed. To comply with the asset diversification test applicable to a RIC, the Fund will attempt to ensure that the value of swap contracts and options on shares of a single issuer does not exceed 25% of the Fund’s value at the close of any quarter. If the value of swap contracts and options on shares of a single issuer were to exceed 25% of the Fund’s total assets at the end of a tax quarter, the Fund, generally, has a grace period to cure such lack of compliance. If the Fund fails to timely cure, it may no longer be eligible to be treated as a RIC. Performance Performance information for the Fund is not included because the Fund has not completed a full calendar year of operations as of the date of this Prospectus. When such information is included, this section will provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance history from year to year and showing how the Fund’s average annual total returns compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Although past performance of the Fund is no guarantee of how it will perform in the future, historical performance may give you some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. Updated performance information will be available on the Fund’s website at www.defianceetfs.com. Performance information for the Fund is not included because the Fund has not completed a full calendar year of operations as of the date of this Prospectus. When such information is included, this section will provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance history from year to year and showing how the Fund’s average annual total returns compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Although past performance of the Fund is no guarantee of how it will perform in the future, historical performance may give you some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. www.defianceetfs.com The Fund’s investment adviser, Tidal Investments LLC (the “Adviser”), a Tidal Financial Group company, will pay, or require a sub-adviser to pay, all expenses incurred by the Fund (except for advisory fees and sub-advisory fees, as the case may be) excluding interest charges on any borrowings made for investment purposes, dividends and other expenses on securities sold short, taxes, brokerage commissions and other expenses incurred in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments, acquired fund fees and expenses, accrued deferred tax liability, distribution fees and expenses paid by the Fund under any distribution plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and litigation expenses and other non-routine or extraordinary expenses. Based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year. The cost of investing in swaps, including the embedded cost of the swap and the operating expenses of the referenced assets, is an indirect expense that is not included in the above fee table and is not reflected in the expense example. The Fund’s adviser will pay, or require a sub-adviser to pay, all of the Fund’s expenses, except for the following: advisory and sub-advisory fees, interest charges on any borrowings made for investment purposes, dividends and other expenses on securities sold short, taxes, brokerage commissions and other expenses incurred in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments, acquired fund fees and expenses, accrued deferred tax liability, distribution fees and expenses paid by the Fund under any distribution plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), litigation expenses, and other non-routine or extraordinary expenses. Based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year. The cost of investing in swaps, including the embedded cost of the swap and the operating expenses of the referenced assets, is an indirect expense that is not included in the above fee table and is not reflected in the expense example.