The change in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended July 31, 2026 was as follows (in thousands):


	Nine Months Ended
	July 31, 2026
Beginning balance as of November 1, 2025	$	271,346



Foreign currency translation adjustment	2,419
Balance as of the end of the period	$	273,765

As of July 31, 2026, we have ten reporting units, seven of which comprise our current goodwill balance. These ten reporting units are aggregated into our three reportable segments. See Note 13, “Segment Information” for a summary of the change in the carrying amount of goodwill by segment.

Amortizable intangible assets consisted of the following as of July 31, 2026 and October 31, 2025 (in thousands):


	July 31, 2026				October 31, 2025
	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization
Customer relationships	$	508,686	$	162,404	$	506,473	$	141,462
Trademarks and trade names	241,701		68,850		240,622		59,833
Patents and other technology	26,123		23,038		26,105		22,768

Total	$	776,510	$	254,292	$	773,200	$	224,063

We had amortization expense related to intangible assets for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2026 of $9.8 million and $29.3 million, respectively, compared to $12.3 million and $29.4 million for the comparable prior year periods, respectively. Amortization expense for the nine months ended July 31, 2025 included a one-time adjustment of $3.5 million.

Estimated remaining amortization expense, assuming current intangible balances and no new acquisitions, for future fiscal years as of July 31, 2026 (in thousands):


	Estimated Amortization Expense
2026 (remaining three months)	$	9,768
2027	39,072
2028	33,838
2029	33,820
2030	32,375
Thereafter	373,345
Total	$	522,218