v3.26.1
Post-retirement benefit obligations
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Post-retirement benefit obligations  
Post-retirement benefit obligations

31

Post-retirement benefit obligations

Non-current

Current

Total

  ​ ​ ​

2026

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2026

2025

2026

2025

for the year ended 30 June

Note

  ​ ​ ​

Rm

  ​ ​ ​

Rm

  ​ ​ ​

Rm

  ​ ​ ​

Rm

  ​ ​ ​

Rm

  ​ ​ ​

Rm

Post-retirement healthcare obligations

 

31.1

 

  ​

 

  ​

South Africa

 

 

4 504

3 943

 

347

325

4 851

4 268

United States of America

 

 

63

234

 

13

6

76

240

 

4 567

4 177

 

360

331

4 927

4 508

Pension obligations

 

31.2

 

Foreign post-retirement benefit obligation

 

 

7 055

7 944

 

378

386

7 433

8 330

Total post-retirement benefit obligations

 

 

11 622

12 121

 

738

717

12 360

12 838

Pension assets

 

31.2

 

 

South Africa post-retirement benefit asset

 

 

(124)

(113)

 

(124)

(113)

Foreign post-retirement benefit asset

 

 

(1 189)

(970)

 

(1 189)

(970)

Total post-retirement benefit assets

 

 

(1 313)

(1 083)

 

(1 313)

(1 083)

Net pension obligations

 

 

5 742

6 861

 

378

386

6 120

7 247

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Loss/(gain) recognised in the income 

  ​ ​ ​

Loss/(gain) recognised in other 

statement

comprehensive income

2026

2025

2024

2026

2025

2024

for the year ended 30 June

  ​ ​ ​

Note

  ​ ​ ​

Rm

  ​ ​ ​

Rm

  ​ ​ ​

Rm

  ​ ​ ​

Rm

  ​ ​ ​

Rm

  ​ ​ ​

Rm

Post-retirement benefit obligations

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Post-retirement healthcare obligations

 

31.1

 

379

 

523

 

495

 

378

 

137

 

137

Pension benefits projected benefit obligation

 

31.2

 

10 608

 

10 836

 

10 162

 

1 329

 

1 819

 

2 081

Pension benefits plan asset of funded obligation

 

31.2

 

(8 524)

 

(9 640)

 

(8 998)

 

(823)

 

(1 559)

 

(3 575)

Interest on asset limitation

239

644

665

Net movement on asset limitation and reimbursive right*

 

 

 

 

(1 131)

 

(648)

 

1 302

 

2 702

 

2 363

 

2 324

 

(247)

 

(251)

 

(55)

*Refer to note 31.2 for the asset not recognised due to asset limitation.

31

Post-retirement benefit obligations continued

The Group provides post-retirement medical and pension benefits to certain of its retirees, principally in South Africa, Europe and the United States of America. Generally, medical cover provides for a specified percentage of most medical expenses, subject to pre-set rules and maximum amounts. Pension benefits are payable in the form of retirement, disability and surviving dependent pensions. The medical benefits are unfunded. The pension benefits in South Africa are funded. In the United States of America certain of our Pension Funds are funded.

  ​ ​ ​

Healthcare benefits

  ​ ​ ​

Pension benefits

Last actuarial valuation South Africa

 

30 June 2026

 

31 March 2026

Last actuarial valuation United States of America

 

30 June 2026

 

30 June 2026

Last actuarial valuation Europe

 

n/a*

 

30 April 2026

Full/interim valuation

 

Full

 

Full

Valuation method adopted

 

Projected unit credit

 

Projected unit credit

*Not applicable as there is no post-retirement healthcare obligation in Europe.

The plans have been assessed by the actuaries and have been found to be in sound financial positions.

Principal actuarial assumptions

Weighted average assumptions used in performing actuarial valuations determined in consultation with independent actuaries.

United States of

South Africa

 America

Europe

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

at valuation date

%

%

%

%

%

%

Healthcare cost inflation

  ​ ​ ​

6,0

 

7,5

 

n/a

*

n/a

*

n/a

 

n/a

Discount rate post-retirement medical benefits

 

9,4

 

12,0

 

5,6

 

5,3

 

n/a

 

n/a

Discount rate pension benefits

 

8,8

 

10,8

 

5,4

 

5,3

 

4,3

3,9

Pension increase assumption

 

4,2

 

6,0

 

n/a

**

n/a

**

2,2

 

2,2

Average salary increases

 

4,0

5,5

4,2

 

4,2

 

3,2

 

3,2

Weighted average duration of the obligation post-retirement medical obligation

 

12,5 years

 

12,5 years

 

11 years

 

9 years

 

n/a

 

n/a

Weighted average duration of the obligation pension obligation

 

10 years

 

10,25 years

 

8 years

8 years

 

13 years

 

14 years

 

*

The healthcare cost inflation rate in respect of the plans for the United States of America is capped. All additional future increases due to the healthcare cost inflation will be borne by the participants.

**

There are no automatic pension increases for the United States of America pension plan.

Assumptions regarding future mortality are based on published statistics and mortality tables.

31

Post-retirement benefit obligations continued

31.1

Post-retirement healthcare obligations

In South Africa, certain healthcare and life assurance benefits are provided to South African employees hired prior to 1 January 1998, who retire and satisfy the necessary requirements of the medical fund.

Reconciliation of the total post-retirement healthcare obligation recognised in the statement of financial position

  ​

  ​

South Africa

  ​ ​ ​

United States of America

  ​ ​ ​

Total

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

for the year ended 30 June

Rm

Rm

Rm

Rm

Rm

Rm

Total post-retirement healthcare obligation at beginning of year

 

4 268

 

3 915

 

240

 

246

 

4 508

 

4 161

Movements recognised in the income statement:

 

518

 

499

 

(139)

 

24

 

379

 

523

current service cost

 

23

 

22

 

6

 

12

 

29

 

34

past service cost*

(153)

(153)

interest cost

 

495

 

477

 

8

 

12

 

503

 

489

Actuarial losses/(gains) recognised in other comprehensive income:

 

379

 

146

 

(1)

 

(9)

 

378

 

137

arising from changes in financial assumptions

 

448

 

222

 

(3)

 

 

445

 

222

arising from changes in actuarial experience

 

(69)

 

(76)

 

2

 

(9)

 

(67)

 

(85)

Benefits paid

 

(314)

 

(292)

 

(10)

 

(15)

 

(324)

 

(307)

Translation of foreign operations

 

 

 

(14)

 

(6)

 

(14)

 

(6)

Total post-retirement healthcare obligation at end of year

 

4 851

 

4 268

 

76

 

240

 

4 927

 

4 508

*

During the year, the Group amended the US post-retirement medical plan. The amendment resulted in a past service credit (negative past service cost) which was recognised in the income statement.

The sensitivity analysis is performed in order to assess how the post-retirement healthcare obligation would be affected by changes in the key actuarial assumptions underpinning the calculation.

  ​ ​ ​

South Africa

  ​ ​ ​

United States of America

 

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

 

for the year ended 30 June

Rm

Rm

Rm

Rm

 

1% point change in actuarial assumptions:

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Increase in the healthcare cost inflation

 

518

 

434

 

*

*

Decrease in the healthcare cost inflation

 

(450)

 

(377)

 

*

*

Increase in the discount rate

 

(433)

 

(360)

 

(7)

 

(21)

Decrease in the discount rate

 

505

 

419

 

9

 

25

*

A change in the healthcare cost inflation for the United States of America will not have an effect on the above components or the obligation as the employer’s cost is capped and all future increases due to the healthcare cost inflation are borne by the participants. There are no automatic pension increases for the United States of America pension plan.

A change in the pension increase assumption will not have an effect on the above obligation. In South Africa the post-retirement benefit contributions are linked to medical aid inflation and based on a percentage of income or pension. Where pension increases differ from medical aid inflation, the difference will need to be allowed for in a change in the percentage of income or pension charged.

The sensitivities may not be representative of the actual change in the post-retirement healthcare obligation, as it is unlikely that the changes would occur in isolation of one another, and some of the assumptions may be correlated.

31

Post-retirement benefit obligations continued

31.1

Post-retirement healthcare obligations continued

Healthcare cost inflation risk

Healthcare cost inflation is consumer price index inflation plus two percentage points over the long term. An increase in healthcare cost inflation will increase the obligation of the plan.

Discount rate risk

The discount rate is derived from prevailing bond yields. A decrease in the discount rate will increase the obligation of the plan.

Pension increase risk

The South African healthcare plan is linked to pension benefits paid, which are to some extent linked to inflation. Accordingly, increased inflation levels represent a risk that could increase the cost of paying the funds committed to benefits.

Other

Changes in other assumptions used could also affect the measured liabilities. There is also a regulatory risk as well as foreign funds under the jurisdiction of other countries. To the extent that governments can change the regulatory frameworks, there may be a risk that minimum benefits or minimum pension increases may be instituted, increasing the associated cost for the fund.

31.2

Pension benefits

South African operations

Background

In 1994, all members were given the choice to voluntarily transfer to the newly established defined contribution section of the pension fund and approximately 99% of contributing members chose to transfer to the defined contribution section.

Defined benefit option for defined contribution members

In terms of the rules of the fund, on retirement, employees employed before 1 January 2009 have an option to purchase a defined benefit pension with their member share. Should a member elect this option, the Group is exposed to actuarial risk. In terms of IAS 19, the classification requirements stipulate that where an employer is exposed to any actuarial risk, the fund must be classified as a defined benefit plan.

Fund assets

The assets of the fund are held separately from those of the Company in a trustee administered fund, registered in terms of the South African Pension Funds Act, 1956. Included in the fund assets at 31 March 2026 are 1 161 107 (2025: 2 080 908) Sasol ordinary shares valued at R188 million (2025: R160 million) at year-end purchased under terms of an approved investment strategy, and property valued at R1 583 million (2025: R1 589 million) that is currently occupied by Sasol.

Membership

A significant number of employees are covered by union sponsored, collectively bargained, and in some cases, multi-employer defined contribution pension plans. Information from the administrators of these plans offering defined benefits is not sufficient to permit the Company to determine its share, if any, of any unfunded vested benefits.

31

Post-retirement benefit obligations continued

31.2

Pension benefits continued

Pension fund assets

The assets of the pension funds are invested as follows:

South Africa

United States of America

  ​

2026

2025

2026

2025

at 30 June

  ​ ​ ​

%  

  ​ ​ ​

%  

  ​ ​ ​

%  

  ​ ​ ​

%  

Equities

53

55

33

33

resources

 

8

 

6

 

3

 

3

industrials

 

4

 

4

 

4

 

4

consumer discretionary

 

9

 

11

 

3

 

4

consumer staples

 

5

 

6

 

2

 

3

healthcare

 

3

 

4

 

3

 

3

information technologies

 

7

 

7

 

10

 

8

telecommunications

 

3

 

3

 

3

 

3

utilities

1

1

financials (ex real estate)

 

13

 

13

 

5

 

5

Fixed interest

 

21

 

17

 

41

 

42

Direct property

 

11

 

11

 

5

 

7

Listed property

 

3

 

3

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

3

 

4

 

 

Third party managed assets

 

6

 

9

 

 

Other

 

3

 

1

 

21

 

18

Total

 

100

 

100

 

100

 

100

The pension fund assets are measured at fair value at valuation date. The fair value of equity has been calculated by reference to quoted prices in an active market. The fair value of property and other assets has been determined by performing market valuations and using other valuation techniques at the end of each reporting period.

31

Post-retirement benefit obligations continued

31.2

Pension benefits continued

Investment strategy

The trustees target the plans’ asset allocation within the following ranges within each asset class:

South Africa¹

United States of America

Minimum

Maximum

Minimum

Maximum

Asset classes

  ​ ​ ​

  ​%

  ​ ​ ​

%

  ​ ​ ​

%

  ​ ​ ​

%

Equities

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

local

 

20

 

35

 

 

100

foreign

 

25

 

40

 

 

100

Fixed interest

 

10

 

25

 

 

100

Property

 

10

 

20

 

 

100

Other

 

 

15

 

 

100

1Members of the defined contribution scheme have a choice of five investment portfolios. The portion of fund assets invested in each portfolio is 0,9%, 84,3%, 2,2%, 0,5% and 12,1% for the low risk portfolio, moderate balanced portfolio, aggressive balanced portfolio, money market portfolio and cash flow matched portfolio, respectively. Defined benefit members’ funds are invested in the moderate balanced portfolio. The money market portfolio is restricted to active members from age 55. The targeted allocation disclosed represents the moderate balanced investment portfolio which the majority of the members of the scheme have adopted.

The trustees of the respective funds monitor investment performance and portfolio characteristics on a regular basis to ensure that managers are meeting expectations with respect to their investment approach. There are restrictions and controls placed on managers in this regard.

Reconciliation of the projected net pension liability/(asset) recognised in the statement of financial position

South Africa

Foreign

Total

 

  ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

for the year ended 30 June

Rm

Rm

Rm

Rm

Rm

Rm

Projected benefit obligation (funded)

86 868

79 943

3 288

3 657

90 156

83 600

defined benefit portion

 

41 265

 

38 300

 

3 288

 

3 657

 

44 553

 

41 957

defined benefit option for defined contribution members

 

45 603

 

41 643

 

 

 

45 603

 

41 643

Plan assets

 

(92 924)

 

(87 141)

 

(4 477)

 

(4 627)

 

(97 401)

 

(91 768)

defined benefit portion

 

(138 527)

 

(45 498)

 

(4 477)

 

(4 627)

 

(143 004)

 

(50 125)

defined benefit option for defined contribution members

 

45 603

 

(41 643)

 

 

 

45 603

 

(41 643)

Projected benefit obligation (unfunded)

 

 

 

7 433

 

8 330

 

7 433

 

8 330

Asset not recognised due to asset limitation

 

5 932

 

7 085

 

 

 

5 932

 

7 085

Net liability/(asset) recognised

 

(124)

 

(113)

 

6 244

 

7 360

 

6 120

 

7 247

31

Post-retirement benefit obligations continued

31.2

Pension benefits continued

The obligation which arises for the defined contribution members with the option to purchase into the defined benefit fund is limited to the assets that they have accumulated until retirement date. However, after retirement date, there is actuarial risk associated with the members as full defined benefit members.

Based on the latest actuarial valuation of the fund and the approval of the trustees of the surplus allocation, the Group has an unconditional entitlement to only the funds in the employer surplus account and the contribution reserve. The remaining estimated surplus due to the Company amounts to approximately R124 million (2025: R113 million) and has been included in the pension asset recognised in the current year.

Investment risk

The actuarial valuation assumes certain asset returns on invested assets. If actual returns on plan assets are below the assumption, this may lead to a strain on the fund, which, over time, may lead to a plan deficit. In order to mitigate the concentration risk, the fund assets are invested across equity securities, property securities and debt securities. Given the long-term nature of the obligations, it is considered appropriate that investment is made in equities and real estate to improve the return generated by the fund. These may result in improved pension benefits to members.

Pension increase risk

Benefits in these plans are to some extent linked to inflation so increased inflation levels represent a risk that could increase the cost of paying the funds committed to benefits. This risk is mitigated as pension benefits are subject to affordability.

Discount rate risk

The discount rate is derived from prevailing bond yields. A decrease in the discount rate used will increase the obligation of the plan.

Other

Changes in other assumptions used could also affect the measured liabilities. There is also a regulatory risk as well as foreign funds under the jurisdiction of other countries. To the extent that governments can change the regulatory frameworks, there may be a risk that minimum benefits or minimum pension increases may be instituted, increasing the associated cost for the fund.

31

Post-retirement benefit obligations continued

31.2

Pension benefits continued

Reconciliation of projected benefit obligation

South Africa

Foreign

Total

 

2026

2025

2026

2025

2026

2025

 

for the year ended 30 June

  ​

Rm

  ​ ​ ​

Rm

  ​ ​ ​

Rm

  ​ ​ ​

Rm

  ​ ​ ​

Rm

  ​ ​ ​

Rm

 

Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year

 

79 943

 

72 186

 

11 987

 

11 697

 

91 930

 

83 883

Movements recognised in income statement:

 

9 713

 

9 961

 

895

 

875

 

10 608

 

10 836

current service cost

 

1 411

 

1 196

 

430

 

410

 

1 841

 

1 606

interest cost

 

8 302

 

8 765

 

465

 

465

 

8 767

 

9 230

Actuarial losses/(gains) recognised in other comprehensive income:

 

1 620

 

2 082

 

(291)

 

(263)

 

1 329

 

1 819

arising from changes in financial assumptions

 

1 046

 

4 652

 

(210)

 

(204)

 

836

 

4 448

arising from change in actuarial experience

 

574

 

(2 570)

 

(81)

 

(59)

 

493

 

(2 629)

Member contributions

 

640

 

658

 

 

 

640

 

658

Benefits paid

 

(5 048)

 

(4 944)

 

(716)

 

(722)

 

(5 764)

 

(5 666)

Translation of foreign operations

 

 

 

(1 154)

 

400

 

(1 154)

 

400

Projected benefit obligation at end of year

 

86 868

 

79 943

 

10 721

 

11 987

 

97 589

 

91 930

unfunded obligation¹

 

 

 

7 433

 

8 330

 

7 433

 

8 330

funded obligation

 

86 868

 

79 943

 

3 288

 

3 657

 

90 156

 

83 600

1Certain of the foreign defined benefit plans have reimbursement rights under contractually agreed legal binding terms that match the amount and timing of some of the benefits payable under the plan. This reimbursive right has been recognised in long-term receivables at fair value of R83 million (2025: R112 million). A loss of R22 million (2025: R23 million) has been recognised in other comprehensive income in respect of the reimbursive right.

31

Post-retirement benefit obligations continued

31.2

Pension benefits continued

Reconciliation of plan assets of funded obligation

South Africa

Foreign

Total

 

2026

2025

2026

2025

2026

2025

 

for the year ended 30 June

  ​

Rm

  ​ ​ ​

Rm

  ​ ​ ​

Rm

  ​ ​ ​

Rm

  ​ ​ ​

Rm

  ​ ​ ​

Rm

 

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

 

87 141

 

79 389

 

4 627

 

4 596

 

91 768

 

83 985

Movements recognised in income statement:

 

8 305

 

9 420

 

219

 

220

 

8 524

 

9 640

interest income

 

8 305

 

9 420

 

219

 

220

 

8 524

 

9 640

Actuarial (losses)/gains recognised in other comprehensive income:

 

514

 

1 283

 

309

 

276

 

823

 

1 559

arising from return on plan assets (excluding interest income)

 

514

 

1 283

 

309

 

276

 

823

 

1 559

Plan participant contributions¹

 

640

 

658

 

 

 

640

 

658

Employer contributions¹

 

1 372

 

1 335

 

57

 

66

 

1 429

 

1 401

Benefit payments

 

(5 048)

 

(4 944)

 

(373)

 

(419)

 

(5 421)

 

(5 363)

Translation of foreign operations

 

 

 

(362)

 

(112)

 

(362)

 

(112)

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

 

92 924

 

87 141

 

4 477

 

4 627

 

97 401

 

91 768

Actual return on plan assets

 

8 819

 

10 703

 

528

 

496

 

9 347

 

11 199

1

Contributions, for the defined contribution section, are paid by the members and Sasol at fixed rates.

Contributions

Funding is based on actuarially determined contributions. The following table sets forth the projected pension contributions of funded obligations for the 2027 financial year.

  ​ ​ ​

South Africa

  ​ ​ ​

Foreign

Rm

Rm

Pension contributions

 

1 399

57

Sensitivity analysis

A sensitivity analysis is performed in order to assess how the post-retirement pension obligation would be affected by changes in the key actuarial assumptions underpinning the calculation.

South Africa

Foreign

 

2026

2025

2026

2025

 

for the year ended 30 June

  ​ ​ ​

Rm

  ​ ​ ​

Rm

  ​ ​ ​

Rm

  ​ ​ ​

Rm

 

1% point change in actuarial assumptions

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Increase in average salaries increase assumption

 

5

 

6

 

200

 

247

Decrease in average salaries increase assumption

 

(4)

 

(5)

 

(175)

 

(215)

Increase in the discount rate

 

(1 508)

 

(1 443)

 

(1 141)

 

(1 212)

Decrease in the discount rate

 

1 805

 

1 722

 

1 402

 

1 473

Increase in the pension increase assumption

 

1 855

 

1 770

 

758

*

821

*

Decrease in the pension increase assumption

 

(1 581)

 

(1 513)

 

(639)

(689)

*

*

This sensitivity analysis relates only to the Europe obligations as there are no automatic pension increases for the United States of America pension plan, and thus it is not one of the inputs utilised in calculating the obligation.

The sensitivities may not be representative of the actual change in the post-retirement pension obligation, as it is unlikely that the changes would occur in isolation of one another, and some of the assumptions may be correlated.

31

Post-retirement benefit obligations continued

31.2

Pension benefits continued

Accounting policies:

The Group contributes to defined contribution pension plans and defined benefit pension plans for its employees in certain of the countries in which it operates. These plans are generally funded through payments to trustee-administered funds as determined by annual actuarial calculations.

Defined contribution pension plans are plans under which the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate legal entity and has no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts. Contributions to defined contribution pension plans are charged to the income statement as an employee expense in the period in which the related services are rendered by the employee.

The Group’s net obligation in respect of defined benefit pension plans is actuarially calculated separately for each plan by deducting the fair value of plan assets from the gross obligation for post-retirement benefits. The gross obligation is determined by estimating the future benefit attributable to members in return for services rendered to date.

This future benefit is discounted to determine its present value, using discount rates based on government bonds for South African obligations, and corporate bonds in Europe and the US, that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Group’s obligations and which are denominated in the currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid. Independent actuaries perform this calculation annually using the projected unit credit method.

Defined contribution members employed before 2009 have an option to purchase a defined benefit pension with their member share. This option gives rise to actuarial risk, and as such, these members are accounted for as part of the defined benefit fund and are disclosed as such.

Past service costs are charged to the income statement at the earlier of the following dates:

when the plan amendment or curtailment occurs; or
when the Group recognises related restructuring costs or termination benefits.

Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes to actuarial assumptions, the return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest on the defined benefit liability/(asset)) and any changes in the effect of the asset ceiling (excluding amounts included in net interest on the defined benefit liability/(asset)) are remeasurements that are recognised in other comprehensive income in the period in which they arise.

Where the plan assets exceed the gross obligation, the asset recognised is limited to the lower of the surplus in the defined benefit plan and the asset ceiling, determined using a discount rate based on government bonds.

Surpluses and deficits in the various plans are not offset.

The entitlement to healthcare benefits is usually based on the employee remaining in service up to retirement age and the completion of a minimum service period. The expected costs of these benefits are accrued on a systematic basis over the expected remaining period of employment, using the accounting methodology described in respect of defined benefit pension plans above. Independent actuaries perform the calculation of this obligation annually.