QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) | |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
(Zip Code) | |
Title of each class: |
Trading Symbol(s): |
Name of each exchange on which registered: | ||
| N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | |||
Non-accelerated filer |
☒ | Smaller reporting company | ||||
| Emerging growth company | ||||||
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Part I. |
Financial Information | |||||
| Item 1. |
Financial Statement | |||||
| Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2026 (Unaudited) | 1 | |||||
| Notes to Consolidated Financial Statement | 2 | |||||
| Item 2. |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 6 | ||||
| Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 10 | ||||
| Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures | 10 | ||||
| Part II. |
Other Information | 11 | ||||
| Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings | 11 | ||||
| Item 1A. |
Risk Factors | 11 | ||||
| Item 2. |
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 11 | ||||
| Item 3. |
Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 12 | ||||
| Item 4. |
Mine Safety Disclosures | 12 | ||||
| Item 5. |
Other Information | 12 | ||||
| Item 6. |
Exhibits | 13 | ||||
| 15 | ||||||
As of June 30, 2026 |
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Assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | |||
Total assets |
$ | |||
Liabilities and Equity |
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Total liabilities |
$ | |||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 4) |
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Redeemable common shares |
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Equity |
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Total equity |
$ | |||
Total liabilities, redeemable common shares and equity |
$ | |||
| Building and building improvements |
$ | |||
| Land and land improvements |
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| Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
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| Tenant improvements |
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| Investments in real estate |
$ | |||
| Intangible lease assets |
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| Intangible lease liabilities |
( |
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| Purchase price including acquisition costs |
$ |
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
References herein to “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our” refer to Core University Living Real Estate Income Trust and its subsidiaries unless the context specifically requires otherwise.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statement and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue,” “identify” or other similar words or the negatives thereof. These statements may include our plans and objectives for future operations, including plans and objectives relating to future growth and availability of funds, and are based on current expectations that involve numerous risks and uncertainties. Assumptions relating to these statements involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive and market conditions and future business decisions, all of which are difficult or impossible to accurately predict and many of which are beyond our control. Such forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain and there are or may be important factors that could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from those indicated in such statements. We believe these factors also include those described under the section entitled “Item 1.A. Risk Factors” in our Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form 10, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) in connection with our registration of securities pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act on July 15, 2026 (the “Registration Statement”), which is accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. These factors are not exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in this document (or other filings with the SEC). Except as otherwise required by federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
Although we believe the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements, and the forward-looking statements themselves, are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate and, therefore, there can be no assurance that these forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate and our actual results, performance and achievements may be materially different from that expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in these forward-looking statements, the inclusion of this information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that our objectives and plans, which we consider to be reasonable, will be achieved.
Overview
We are a Maryland statutory trust formed on January 23, 2026. We are an externally advised, perpetual-life entity that intends to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes commencing with taxable year December 31, 2026. We were formed to primarily invest in and manage a diversified portfolio of core and core-plus student housing properties primarily in Tier 1 Markets. A “Tier 1 Market” means a city where there is a campus of a U.S. college or university with a student enrollment of 20,000 or more, including undergraduate, graduate and professional students. To a lesser extent, we also expect to invest in (i) development, redevelopment or repositioning of student housing properties and (ii) real estate-related securities and other short-term investments to provide us with a source of liquidity. Over time, we may invest in debt backed principally by student housing investments.
We operate under the direction of our board of trustees, which is responsible for the overall management of our business and affairs. Our board of trustees is comprised of a majority of independent trustees. The board of trustees delegates the day-to-day management of the Company to the Adviser pursuant to the Advisory Agreement.
On February 19, 2026, we were capitalized with a $1,000 investment by a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Sponsor. As of June 30, 2026, we had neither engaged in any principal operations nor generated any revenue. We registered our common shares of beneficial interest with the SEC pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act.
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We are conducting a continuous, blind pool private offering of our common shares in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), to investors that are accredited investors (as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act).
Under our Declaration of Trust, we have authority to issue an unlimited number of common shares, including unlimited numbers of common shares classified as Class A shares, Class D shares, Class E shares, Class F-S shares, Class F-D shares, Class F-I shares, Class I shares and Class S shares. We also have authority to issue an unlimited number of preferred shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share.
On July 21, 2026, we completed a private placement of 9,457,500 Class A shares and 3,690,759 Class E shares pursuant to share subscription agreements with investors at a price of $10.00 per share, resulting in total proceeds of $131.5 million.
On July 22, 2026, we completed the purchase of a portfolio of four student housing properties with one property located in each of Lexington, Kentucky and Morgantown, West Virginia and two properties located in Gainesville, Florida (the “Initial Portfolio”). The seller of the Initial Portfolio was a joint venture between a third party and an entity owned by several principals of our Sponsor. The purchase price for the Initial Portfolio was $303.5 million, excluding acquisition costs. Details regarding the Initial Portfolio are set forth in the table below:
| Property |
Location | Units | Beds | AY26 Preleased(l) |
Purchase Price(2) |
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| Hub Limestone |
Lexington, KY | 176 | 566 | 99.8 | % | $ | 101,000,000 | |||||||||||||
| Hub Gainesville University |
Gainesville, FL | 109 | 414 | 100.0 | 57,000,000 | |||||||||||||||
| Hub Gainesville 3rd Avenue |
Gainesville, FL | 201 | 661 | 100.0 | 99,000,000 | |||||||||||||||
| State Morgantown |
Morgantown, WV | 232 | 420 | 99.3 | 46,500,000 | |||||||||||||||
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| Total |
718 | 2,061 | 99.8 | % | $ | 303,500,000 | ||||||||||||||
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| (1) | AY26 Preleased refers to the percentage of beds preleased for the 2026-2027 academic year as of July 22, 2026. |
| (2) | Purchase Price refers to the purchase price as of the closing of the Initial Portfolio. |
We are not aware of any material trends or uncertainties, favorable or unfavorable, other than national economic conditions affecting real estate generally, that may be reasonably anticipated to have a material impact on either capital resources or the revenues or income to be derived from acquiring properties, other than those referred to in our Registration Statement. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors.”
Shareholders may obtain copies of our filings with the SEC, free of charge from the website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov or from our website at www.culreit.com. We are providing the address to our website solely for informational purposes. The information on our website is not a part of, nor is it incorporated by reference into this report. From time to time, we may use our website as a distribution channel for information about our Company. The information we post through this channel may be deemed material. Accordingly, shareholders should monitor this channel, in addition to following our press releases and SEC filings.
Market Conditions
At a macro level, the broader commercial real estate industry continued to recover from the valuation trough driven by rapid interest rate increases. Fundamentals remain healthy across many real estate sectors, particularly with the living sectors, which includes purpose built student housing. It continues to demonstrate rent growth, consistent income returns, and increasing levels of appreciation. During the three months ended June 30, 2026, the National Council of Real Estate Investment Fiduciaries’ ODCE index continued its streak of positive total returns, signaling that the recovery of core real estate values is persistent.
Despite these positive trends, several macroeconomic risks remain. Persistent inflationary pressures, geopolitical uncertainty, and elevated interest rates could impact economic growth, real estate valuations, and borrowing costs. Debt capital remains widely available from a variety of lenders, including life insurance companies, banks, and debt funds; however, financing costs have increased during 2026 as benchmark interest rates have risen. While transaction activity and asset pricing have generally remained resilient, sustained increases in borrowing costs could place pressure on future transaction volumes and valuation growth.
Within the purpose built student housing sector, fundamentals remain strong. Enrollment growth trends at our target universities continue to support long-term demand fundamentals. Rent growth and occupancy levels have moderated from the peak conditions experienced in recent years, but remain healthy and generally consistent with long-term averages. New supply deliveries have increased in certain university markets but, on a national basis, remain below long-term levels. Management believes these conditions support a strong overall outlook for the sector. Independent data from the National Council of Real Estate Investment Fiduciaries continues to support purpose built student housing’s performance relative to other property sectors, driven by consistent favorable fundamentals.
Investment Objectives
The Company was formed to pursue the following investment objectives:
| • | provide shareholders with current income in the form of regular, stable cash distributions; |
| • | preserve and protect shareholders’ invested capital; and |
| • | realize appreciation in value through proactive investment and asset management. |
There can be no assurance that we will achieve our investment objectives.
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Results of Operations
From January 23, 2026 (formation date) through June 30, 2026, we were in our organizational period and had not commenced significant operations. We are dependent upon the proceeds from the Offering in order to conduct our investment activities. We intend to and have made investments with the capital received from the Offering and to incur indebtedness in connection with our investment activities.
Our Registration Statement automatically went effective on July 17, 2026.
We commenced selling shares and acquired the Initial Portfolio in July 2026.
On July 22, 2026, we acquired a portfolio of four student housing properties consisting of Core Gainesville 13th & 3rd LLC, Core Gainesville University LLC, Core Lexington 685 Limestone LLC, and Core Morgantown LLC for $303.5 million, excluding acquisition costs. The seller of the Initial Portfolio was a joint venture between a third party and an entity owned by several principals of our Sponsor. In conjunction with the acquisition, we entered into a three-year mortgage loan for $180.4 million. We expect to account for the acquisition as an asset acquisition in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations. We allocated the purchase price and acquisition costs to the individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed on a relative fair value basis. The allocation of the purchase price is shown below:
| Building and building improvements |
$ | 276,752,273 | ||
| Land and land improvements |
17,848,821 | |||
| Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
4,801,970 | |||
| Tenant improvements |
285,304 | |||
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| Investments in real estate |
$ | 299,688,368 | ||
| Intangible lease assets |
4,991,946 | |||
| Intangible lease liabilities |
(459,134 | ) | ||
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| Purchase price including acquisition costs |
$ | 304,221,180 | ||
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Financial Condition, Liquidity, and Capital Resources
We are a newly organized, non-listed REIT and, as of June 30, 2026, had not yet commenced real estate operations. Subsequent to quarter end, we completed the transactions described in Note 5 to our unaudited consolidated financial statement, including the acquisition of the Initial Portfolio, the issuance of Class A shares and Class E shares, raising $131.5 million in gross proceeds, and the closing of the $180.4 million loan (the “Loan”) and loan agreement (the “Loan Agreement”). The discussion below reflects our liquidity and capital resources giving effect to those transactions, which we believe is necessary to an understanding of our financial condition going forward.
We intend to elect to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, beginning with our taxable year ending December 31, 2026. In order to maintain our qualification as a REIT, we are required to, among other things, distribute as dividends at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends-paid deduction and excluding net capital gains, to our stockholders and meet certain tests regarding the nature of our income and assets.
Short-Term Liquidity and Capital Resources (Next 12 months)
Our principal sources of cash over the next 12 months are expected to be from (i) the net proceeds from our Offering, (ii) cash flows generated by the Initial Portfolio following its acquisition, and (iii) borrowings available to us, including under the Loan Agreement described below. Our principal cash requirements over this period are expected to include (i) origination or acquisition of student housing investments, (ii) the cost of operations (including the management fee and performance participation), (iii) debt service of any borrowings, (iv) periodic repurchases, including under our share repurchase plan, and (v) cash distributions, if any, to the holders of our common shares to the extent declared by our board of trustees.
The Adviser has agreed to advance all of our organization and offering expenses (excluding selling commissions and servicing fees) and operating expenses (excluding expenses incurred at the property level, management fees and the Performance Participation) through the earlier of (i) the date that our aggregate NAV is at least $1.0 billion and (ii) July 22, 2027, the first anniversary of our first property acquisition from a third party (such date, the “Expense Reimbursement Date”). Thereafter, we will reimburse the Adviser for any organization and offering and operating expenses as and when incurred. We will reimburse the Adviser for all such advanced expenses ratably over the 60 months one year following the Expense Reimbursement Date. The Adviser and its affiliates incurred organization and offering costs on our behalf of approximately $595,601 and $1,117,920, respectively, through June 30, 2026.
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We believe our expected sources of liquidity described above will be adequate to meet our anticipated cash requirements for at least the next 12 months. We have identified the following known trends, demands, and uncertainties we believe are reasonably likely to affect our short-term liquidity and capital resources.
Interest rate exposure. The Loan bears interest at a variable rate (Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“Term SOFR”) plus a 1.50% margin, or, if applicable, the alternate base rate plus a 0.50% margin, subject to a 1.0% floor). In connection with closing the Loan, Core Morgantown LLC entered into an interest rate cap agreement capping the applicable rate at 4.0%. The interest rate cap has a notional amount of $180.4 million and expires in August 2027, which is prior to the Loan’s initial maturity date in July 2029. To the extent the cap expires prior to the Loan’s maturity or any extension thereof, we would need to renew or replace the cap or would otherwise become fully exposed to increases in Term SOFR above the current cap level, which would increase our debt service requirements.
Reliance on continued capital raising. Our ability to fund future acquisitions and meet our REIT distribution requirement, beyond cash generated by the Initial Portfolio, depends in part on our ability to continue raising capital through the Offering. A slowdown in the pace of capital raised could reduce the funds available for both future investment activity and distributions.
Share repurchase plan. Our share repurchase plan allows shareholders to request quarterly repurchases at approximately the prior month’s NAV per share, subject to a 2% deduction on shares held under 12 months. Repurchases are capped at 5% of aggregate NAV per quarter, and our board may repurchase less than requested, or none, at its discretion. High share repurchases could reduce the funds available for both future investment activity and distributions.
Long-Term Liquidity and Capital Resources (Beyond 12 Months)
Over the longer term, we expect to meet our liquidity needs — including the repayment or refinancing of outstanding indebtedness at maturity, funding additional real estate acquisitions, and continued compliance with our REIT distribution requirement — through a combination of additional proceeds from the Offering, cash flows from operations, and additional indebtedness.
Our debt agreements may contain conditions on our ability to extend or refinance maturities on favorable terms, or at all, such as financial performance tests, loan-to-value requirements, and extension fees. We believe these conditions represent a known uncertainty relevant to our long-term liquidity and capital resources, as our ability to satisfy them will depend on the performance of the underlying properties and prevailing market conditions at the time such conditions must be met.
Cash Flows
On February 19, 2026, we were capitalized with a $1,000 investment by a subsidiary of our Sponsor. There were no other cash flows from the Company’s formation through June 30, 2026.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Below is a discussion of the accounting estimates that management believes will be critical once we commence principal operations. We consider these estimates critical because they involve significant judgments and assumptions and require estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain and because they are important for understanding and evaluating our reported financial results. Our accounting policies have been established to conform with GAAP. The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to use judgments in the application of such policies. These judgments will affect our reported amounts of assets and liabilities and our disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. With different estimates or assumptions, materially different amounts could be reported in our financial statements. Additionally, other companies may utilize different estimates that may impact the comparability of our results of operations to those of companies in similar businesses.
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Real estate purchase price allocation
We expect that most of our acquisitions will qualify as asset acquisitions rather than business combinations pursuant to ASC 805, Business Combinations. We account for acquisitions in accordance with GAAP which requires that we allocate the purchase price of a property to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on their relative fair values. This guidance requires us to make significant estimates and assumptions, including fair value estimates, which requires the use of significant unobservable inputs as of the acquisition date.
The value of the tangible assets, consisting of land and buildings, is determined as if vacant. Acquisitions of portfolios of properties are allocated to the individual properties based upon an income approach or a cash flow analysis using appropriate risk adjusted capitalization rates which take into account the relative size, age, and location of the individual property along with current and projected occupancy and rental rate levels or appraised values, if available.
Our allocations of purchase prices are based on certain significant estimates and assumptions, variations in such estimates and assumptions could result in a materially different presentation of the consolidated financial statement or materially different amounts being reported in the consolidated financial statement.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
We will be exposed to interest rate risk with respect to any variable-rate indebtedness we have or will incur, whereas an increase in interest rates would directly result in higher interest expense. Interest rate risk is highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental, monetary and tax policies, domestic and international economic and political considerations, and other factors beyond our control. We have incurred and expect to incur variable-rate indebtedness with respect to our real property investments, and we may use company-level credit facilities featuring floating interest rates for liquidity and working capital purposes. We expect to manage our exposure to interest rate risk by utilizing a mix of floating rate financings with staggered maturities and through interest rate hedging agreements to fix all or a portion of our variable rate debt.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act), as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was made under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”). Based upon this evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (i) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC rules and forms and (ii) include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurances of achieving the desired control objectives.
Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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Item 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed or furnished as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or incorporated by reference, as applicable:
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| (101.INS) | Interactive Data File - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document. | |
| (101.SCH) | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema | |
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101). | |
| * | Filed herewith. |
| ** | Furnished herewith. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| Core University Living Real Estate Income Trust | ||||||
| Date: August 31, 2026 | By: | /s/ John Wieker | ||||
| John Wieker | ||||||
| Chief Executive Officer | ||||||
| (Principal Executive Officer) | ||||||
| Date: August 31, 2026 | By: | /s/ Merritt Poole | ||||
| Merritt Poole | ||||||
| Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | ||||||
| (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) | ||||||
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