| Segment Reporting |
Segment Reporting As part of the acquisition of TCM on April 1, 2025, (See Note 3 - Business Combination), the Company acquired a new revenue stream, “Revenue from compute power” (See Note 2). Accordingly, as of December 31, 2025, the Company operates as two reporting segments. The Company’s segments are Bitcoin and HPC. The Bitcoin segment’s business is focused on bitcoin mining and hosting. The HPC segment’s business is focused on compute power. The HPC segment was not a part of the Company until the segment was acquired on April 1, 2025. The Bitcoin segment’s operations have remained consistent for all periods presented, however, the Company only had one operating and reportable segment prior to the acquisition. The CODM uses segment operating income (loss), segment gross profit and segment net income (loss) before income tax to assess segment performance. Segment operating income (loss) is used by the Company’s CODM to evaluate income generated from segment assets (return on assets) in deciding whether to reinvest profits into specific service offerings within the segment, such as for entering into significant contracts, hiring of key management or executive personnel, or making significant capital investment decisions. The CODM also reviews segment gross profit to assess operating efficiency and cost structure within each segment, which helps inform short-term operational decisions and identify trends affecting segment performance. In addition, the CODM reviews segment net income (loss) before income tax to evaluate overall segment profitability after considering all revenues and expenses attributable to the segment, and to inform broader, longer-term resource allocation and strategic planning decisions. As of June 30, 2026, the Bitcoin and HPC segments had total assets of $45,182,834 and $169,819,382, respectively. As of December 31, 2025, the Bitcoin and HPC segments had total assets of $14,419,727 and $77,314,766, respectively. The entire goodwill balance of $31,416,827 as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 was allocated to the HPC segment. Revenue and costs are directly attributed to our segments, and the revenues recognized as well as the costs incurred in generating those revenues within each segment are distinguishable based on the information systems in which each segment’s financial information gets recorded. There are no intersegment revenues or other transactions between the two segments that are eliminated in consolidation by the Company for external reporting. Summary information regarding the Company’s operating segments along with the reconciliation of the Company’s segment net income, segment operating loss and segment gross profit to the Company’s consolidated net loss before income taxes is as follows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 | | | Bitcoin | | HPC | | Total Reportable Segments | | | Revenue from cryptocurrency mining | $ | 410,081 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 410,081 | | | | Revenue from mining hosting services | 693,778 | | | — | | | 693,778 | | | | Revenue from compute power | — | | | 5,608,946 | | | 5,608,946 | | | | Total revenue | 1,103,859 | | | 5,608,946 | | | 6,712,805 | | | | | | | | | | | Cost of revenue | 651,724 | | | 1,590,678 | | | 2,242,402 | | | | Segment gross profit | 452,135 | | | 4,018,268 | | | 4,470,403 | | (3) | | | | | | | | | Operating expenses | 1,237,032 | | | 8,360,454 | | | 9,597,486 | | | | Segment operating loss | (784,897) | | | (4,342,186) | | | (5,127,083) | | (2) | | | | | | | | | Other income (expense) | | | | | | | | Gain on sale of property and equipment | — | | | 1,034 | | | 1,034 | | | | Segment net income (loss) before income tax | $ | (784,897) | | | $ | (4,341,152) | | | $ | (5,126,049) | | (1) |
(1)Reconciliation of segment net income (loss) before income taxes: | | | | | | | Unallocated corporate overhead expenses: | | | Wages and salaries | $ | (660,909) | | | Professional fees | (1,428,803) | | | Other general and administrative expenses | (453,796) | | | Unallocated other income (expense): | | | Loss on issuance of convertible note | (19,241,000) | | | Change in fair value of convertible note | 2,380,000 | | | Change in fair value of additional convertible note options | 3,850,850 | | | Other income (expense), net | (113,905) | | | Interest expense, net | (2,045,748) | | | Income before income taxes | $ | (22,839,360) | |
(2)Reconciliation of segment operating loss: | | | | | | | Segment operating loss | $ | (5,127,083) | | | Segment other income (expense), net | 1,034 | | | Unallocated corporate overhead expenses | (2,543,508) | | | Unallocated other income (expense), net | (15,169,803) | | | Income before income taxes | $ | (22,839,360) | |
(3)Reconciliation of segment gross profit: | | | | | | | Segment gross profit | $ | 4,470,403 | | | Segment operating expenses | (9,597,486) | | | Segment other income (expense), net | 1,034 | | | Unallocated corporate overhead expenses | (2,543,508) | | | Unallocated other income (expense), net | (15,169,803) | | | Income before income taxes | $ | (22,839,360) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | | | Bitcoin | | HPC | | Total Reportable Segments | | | Revenue from cryptocurrency mining | $ | 148,038 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 148,038 | | | | Revenue from mining hosting services | 1,625,701 | | | — | | | 1,625,701 | | | | Revenue from compute power | — | | | 1,311,700 | | | 1,311,700 | | | | Total revenue | 1,773,739 | | | 1,311,700 | | | 3,085,439 | | | | | | | | | | | Cost of revenue | 1,090,399 | | | 295,975 | | | 1,386,374 | | | | Segment gross profit | 683,340 | | | 1,015,725 | | | 1,699,065 | | (3) | | | | | | | | | Operating expenses | 1,044,353 | | | 1,973,564 | | | 3,017,917 | | | | Segment operating loss | (361,013) | | | (957,839) | | | (1,318,852) | | (2) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other income (expense) | | | | | | | | Income from equity method investments | 629,816 | | | — | | | 629,816 | | | | Gain on remeasurement of investment in TCM | — | | | 14,549,536 | | | 14,549,536 | | | | Change in fair value of digital assets | 85,756 | | | — | | | 85,756 | | | | Segment net income (loss) before income tax | $ | 354,559 | | | $ | 13,591,697 | | | $ | 13,946,256 | | (1) |
(1)Reconciliation of segment net income (loss) before income tax: | | | | | | | Unallocated corporate overhead expenses: | | | Wages and salaries | $ | (223,956) | | | Professional fees | (560,641) | | | Other general and administrative expenses | (78,084) | | | Unallocated other income (expense): | | | Loss on extinguishment of debt | (71,094) | | | Other income (expense), net | (7,527) | | | Interest expense, net | (601,260) | | | Loss before income taxes | $ | 12,403,694 | |
(2)Reconciliation of segment operating loss: | | | | | | | Segment operating loss | $ | (1,318,852) | | | Segment other income (expense), net | 15,265,108 | | | Unallocated corporate overhead expenses | (862,681) | | | Unallocated other income (expense), net | (679,881) | | | Loss before income taxes | $ | 12,403,694 | |
(3)Reconciliation of segment gross profit: | | | | | | | Segment gross profit | $ | 1,699,065 | | | Segment operating expenses | (3,017,917) | | | Segment other income (expense), net | 15,265,108 | | | Unallocated corporate overhead expenses | (862,681) | | | Unallocated other income (expense), net | (679,881) | | | Loss before income taxes | $ | 12,403,694 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | | | Bitcoin | | HPC | | Total Reportable Segments | | | Revenue from cryptocurrency mining | $ | 779,060 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 779,060 | | | | Revenue from mining hosting services | 1,642,205 | | | — | | | 1,642,205 | | | | Revenue from compute power | — | | | 7,711,458 | | | 7,711,458 | | | | Total revenue | 2,421,265 | | | 7,711,458 | | | 10,132,723 | | | | | | | | | | | Cost of revenue | 1,721,323 | | | 2,656,876 | | | 4,378,199 | | | | Segment gross profit | 699,942 | | | 5,054,582 | | | 5,754,524 | | (3) | | | | | | | | | Operating expenses | 2,661,029 | | | 11,571,567 | | | 14,232,596 | | | | | | | | | | | Segment operating loss | (1,961,087) | | | (6,516,985) | | | (8,478,072) | | (2) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other income (expense) | | | | | | | | Income from equity method investments | 21,994 | | | — | | | 21,994 | | | | Gain on sale of equity method investments | 12,569,661 | | | — | | | 12,569,661 | | | | Gain on sale of property and equipment | — | | | 36,298 | | | 36,298 | | | | Segment net income (loss) before income tax | $ | 10,630,568 | | | $ | (6,480,687) | | | $ | 4,149,881 | | (1) |
(1)Reconciliation of segment net income (loss) before income taxes: | | | | | | | Unallocated corporate overhead expenses: | | | Wages and salaries | $ | (1,321,818) | | | Professional fees | (2,564,571) | | | Other general and administrative expenses | (832,861) | | | Unallocated other income (expense): | | | Change in fair value of warrant liability | (1,585,838) | | | Loss on issuance of convertible note | (73,881,850) | | | Change in fair value of convertible note | 2,380,000 | | | Change in fair value of additional convertible note options | 3,850,850 | | | Other income (expense), net | (187,750) | | | Interest expense, net | (2,584,024) | | | Income before income taxes | $ | (72,577,981) | |
(2)Reconciliation of segment operating loss: | | | | | | | Segment operating loss | $ | (8,478,072) | | | Segment other income (expense), net | 12,627,953 | | | Unallocated corporate overhead expenses | (4,719,250) | | | Unallocated other income (expense), net | (72,008,612) | | | Income before income taxes | $ | (72,577,981) | |
(3)Reconciliation of segment gross profit: | | | | | | | Segment gross profit | $ | 5,754,524 | | | Segment operating expenses | (14,232,596) | | | Segment other income (expense), net | 12,627,953 | | | Unallocated corporate overhead expenses | (4,719,250) | | | Unallocated other income (expense), net | (72,008,612) | | | Income before income taxes | $ | (72,577,981) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 | | | Bitcoin | | HPC | | Total Reportable Segments | | | Revenue from cryptocurrency mining | $ | 295,839 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 295,839 | | | | Revenue from mining hosting services | 3,349,152 | | | — | | | 3,349,152 | | | | Revenue from compute power | — | | | 1,311,700 | | | 1,311,700 | | | | Total revenue | 3,644,991 | | | 1,311,700 | | | 4,956,691 | | | | | | | | | | | Cost of revenue | 2,305,493 | | | 295,975 | | | 2,601,468 | | | | Segment gross profit | 1,339,498 | | | 1,015,725 | | | 2,355,223 | | (3) | | | | | | | | | Operating expenses | 2,110,690 | | | 1,973,564 | | | 4,084,254 | | | | | | | | | | | Segment operating loss | (771,192) | | | (957,839) | | | (1,729,031) | | (2) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other income (expense) | | | | | | | | Income from equity method investments | 864,320 | | | — | | | 864,320 | | | | Gain on remeasurement of investment in TCM | — | | | 14,549,536 | | | 14,549,536 | | | | Change in fair value of digital assets | 37,984 | | | — | | | 37,984 | | | | Segment net income (loss) before income tax | $ | 131,112 | | | $ | 13,591,697 | | | $ | 13,722,809 | | (1) |
(1)Reconciliation of segment net income (loss) before income tax: | | | | | | | Unallocated corporate overhead expenses: | | | Wages and salaries | $ | (386,394) | | | Professional fees | (917,185) | | | Other general and administrative expenses | (78,084) | | | Unallocated other income (expense): | | | Change in fair value of warrant liability | (692,103) | | | | | Loss on extinguishment of debt | (153,834) | | | Other income (expense), net | 26,954 | | | Interest expense, net | (940,946) | | | Loss before income taxes | $ | 10,581,217 | |
(2)Reconciliation of segment operating loss: | | | | | | | Segment operating loss | $ | (1,729,031) | | | Segment other income (expense), net | 15,451,840 | | | Unallocated corporate overhead expenses | (1,381,663) | | | Unallocated other income (expense), net | (1,759,929) | | | Loss before income taxes | $ | 10,581,217 | |
(3)Reconciliation of segment gross profit: | | | | | | | Segment gross profit | $ | 2,355,223 | | | Segment operating expenses | (4,084,254) | | | Segment other income (expense), net | 15,451,840 | | | Unallocated corporate overhead expenses | (1,381,663) | | | Unallocated other income (expense), net | (1,759,929) | | | Loss before income taxes | $ | 10,581,217 | |
Summary information regarding the reportable segment depreciation and amortization for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 are as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For the Three Months Ended June 30, | | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 | | Bitcoin | $ | 199,795 | | | $ | 326,305 | | | $ | 399,590 | | | $ | 804,353 | | | HPC | 6,682,359 | | | 733,595 | | | 9,149,409 | | | 733,595 | | | $ | 6,882,154 | | | $ | 1,059,900 | | | $ | 9,548,999 | | | $ | 1,537,948 | |
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