v3.26.1
Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Dec. 31, 2025
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]    
Summary of the Fair Value of the Stock Options
The Company estimates the fair value of the stock options issued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model on the date of grant. The key assumptions used to apply this pricing model were as follows:
 
    
June 30,
 
    
2026
   
2025
 
Fair value of common stock
   $
 0.78-0.96
    $  0.78 – 1.13   
Risk-free interest rate
     3.94     4.26
Expected dividend yield
     —        —   
Expected term (in years)
     5.9       6.0  
Expected volatility
     82.71     106.25
The Company estimates the fair value of the stock options issued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model on the date of grant. The key assumptions used to apply this pricing model were as follows:
 
    
December 31,
 
    
  2025  
   
  2024  
 
Fair value of common stock
   $ 0.78 – 1.13     $ 1.01 – 1.13  
Risk-free interest rate
     3.94     4.25
Expected dividend yield
     —        —   
Expected term (in years)
     6.1       6.1  
Expected volatility
     89.54     133.20
Summary of the Option Activity
The following table summarizes option activity under the 2016 Plan for the six months ended June 30, 2026:
 
    
Number of
Options
    
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
    
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (in years)
    
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value (in
thousands)
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2025
     38,061,610      $ 0.77        6.9      $ 298  
Options granted
     5,353,691        0.79        
Options exercised
     (1,161,144      0.72        
Options forfeited
     (2,441,148      0.78        
Options expired
     (4,177,316      0.77        
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Outstanding at June 30, 2026
     35,635,693      $ 0.78        7.4      $ 6,528  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Vested and exercisable at June 30, 2026
     21,465,199      $ 0.77        6.7      $ 4,045  
Unvested at June 30, 2026
     14,170,494      $ 0.78        8.2      $ 2,102  
The following table summarizes option activity under the 2016 Plan for the year ended December 31, 2025:
 
    
Number of
Options
    
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Per Share
    
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(in years)
    
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2024
     40,628,032      $ 1.03        8.4      $ 4,146  
Options granted
     432,000        0.78        
Options exercised
     (20,146      0.97        
Options forfeited
     (2,530,814      1.05        
Options expired
     (447,462      1.00        
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2025
     38,061,610      $ 0.77        6.9      $ 298  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Vested and exercisable at December 31, 2025
     23,056,967      $ 0.77        6.1      $ 298  
Unvested at December 31, 2025
     15,004,643      $ 0.78        8.2      $ —   
Summary of the Stock-Based Compensation Expense
The Company has recorded stock-based compensation expense as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
  
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
  
2026
 
  
2025
 
  
2026
 
  
2025
 
Research and development
  
$
 688
 
  
$
 1,168
 
  
$
 1,368
 
  
$
 1,993
 
General and administrative
  
 
864
 
  
 
1,593
 
  
 
1,638
 
  
 
2,878
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
$1,552
 
  
$2,761
 
  
$3,006
 
  
$4,871
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
The Company has recorded stock-based compensation expense as follows (in thousands):
 
    
December 31,
 
    
2025
    
2024
 
Research and development
   $ 3,733      $ 2,938  
General and administrative
     5,198        4,122  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 8,931      $ 7,060