v3.26.1
REVENUE RECOGNITION
9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2026
REVENUE RECOGNITION  
REVENUE RECOGNITION

(3)  Revenue Recognition

Our net sales and revenues by primary geographic market, major product line, and timing of revenue recognition follow:

Three Months Ended August 2, 2026

  ​

PPA

  ​

SAT

  ​

CF

  ​

FS

  ​

Total

Primary geographic markets:

  ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

United States

$

1,737

$

1,906

$

2,132

$

1,039

$

6,814

Canada

331

179

245

 

192

 

947

Western Europe

563

698

558

 

52

 

1,871

Central Europe and CIS

268

112

102

 

2

 

484

Latin America

731

156

339

 

32

 

1,258

Asia, Africa, Oceania, and Middle East

470

396

314

54

1,234

Total

$

4,100

$

3,447

$

3,690

$

1,371

$

12,608

Major product lines:

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

Production agriculture

$

3,919

$

3,919

Small agriculture

$

2,425

 

 

2,425

Turf

875

 

 

875

Construction

$

1,556

 

 

1,556

Compact construction

572

572

Roadbuilding

1,146

 

 

1,146

Forestry

283

 

 

283

Financial products

61

35

23

$

1,371

 

1,490

Other

120

112

110

 

 

342

Total

$

4,100

$

3,447

$

3,690

$

1,371

$

12,608

Revenue recognized:

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

At a point in time

$

3,979

$

3,390

$

3,632

$

35

$

11,036

Over time

121

57

58

1,336

1,572

Total

$

4,100

$

3,447

$

3,690

$

1,371

$

12,608

Nine Months Ended August 2, 2026

  ​

PPA

  ​

SAT

  ​

CF

  ​

FS

  ​

Total

Primary geographic markets:

  ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

United States

$

4,975

$

4,845

$

6,027

$

3,126

$

18,973

Canada

1,216

467

556

 

573

 

2,812

Western Europe

1,681

2,011

1,592

 

158

 

5,442

Central Europe and CIS

737

293

283

 

6

 

1,319

Latin America

2,243

379

850

 

96

 

3,568

Asia, Africa, Oceania, and Middle East

1,124

1,218

971

162

3,475

Total

$

11,976

$

9,213

$

10,279

$

4,121

$

35,589

Major product lines:

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

Production agriculture

$

11,415

$

11,415

Small agriculture

$

6,291

 

 

6,291

Turf

2,514

 

 

2,514

Construction

$

4,182

 

 

4,182

Compact construction

1,693

1,693

Roadbuilding

3,188

 

 

3,188

Forestry

846

 

846

Financial products

170

85

57

$

4,121

 

4,433

Other

391

323

313

 

 

1,027

Total

$

11,976

$

9,213

$

10,279

$

4,121

$

35,589

Revenue recognized:

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

At a point in time

$

11,645

$

9,059

$

10,147

$

105

$

30,956

Over time

331

154

132

4,016

4,633

Total

$

11,976

$

9,213

$

10,279

$

4,121

$

35,589

Three Months Ended July 27, 2025

  ​

PPA

  ​

SAT

  ​

CF

  ​

FS

  ​

Total

Primary geographic markets:

  ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

United States

$

1,684

$

1,537

$

1,687

$

1,100

$

6,008

Canada

335

148

222

 

190

 

895

Western Europe

677

757

550

 

45

 

2,029

Central Europe and CIS

301

130

103

 

2

 

536

Latin America

1,055

124

252

 

28

 

1,459

Asia, Africa, Oceania, and Middle East

332

393

313

53

1,091

Total

$

4,384

$

3,089

$

3,127

$

1,418

$

12,018

Major product lines:

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

Production agriculture

$

4,183

$

4,183

Small agriculture

$

2,189

 

 

2,189

Turf

760

 

 

760

Construction

$

1,207

 

 

1,207

Compact construction

491

491

Roadbuilding

1,013

 

 

1,013

Forestry

292

 

 

292

Financial products

66

37

23

$

1,418

 

1,544

Other

135

103

101

 

 

339

Total

$

4,384

$

3,089

$

3,127

$

1,418

$

12,018

Revenue recognized:

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

At a point in time

$

4,270

$

3,032

$

3,085

$

36

$

10,423

Over time

114

57

42

1,382

1,595

Total

$

4,384

$

3,089

$

3,127

$

1,418

$

12,018

Nine Months Ended July 27, 2025

  ​

PPA

  ​

SAT

  ​

CF

  ​

FS

  ​

Total

Primary geographic markets:

  ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

United States

$

5,752

$

4,112

$

4,517

$

3,257

$

17,638

Canada

1,345

380

531

 

549

 

2,805

Western Europe

1,566

1,776

1,391

 

132

 

4,865

Central Europe and CIS

607

268

261

 

9

 

1,145

Latin America

2,765

320

677

 

165

 

3,927

Asia, Africa, Oceania, and Middle East

849

1,086

814

161

2,910

Total

$

12,884

$

7,942

$

8,191

$

4,273

$

33,290

Major product lines:

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

Production agriculture

$

12,321

$

12,321

Small agriculture

$

5,387

 

 

5,387

Turf

2,180

 

 

2,180

Construction

$

3,159

 

 

3,159

Compact construction

1,358

1,358

Roadbuilding

2,558

 

 

2,558

Forestry

772

 

772

Financial products

177

95

60

$

4,273

 

4,605

Other

386

280

284

 

 

950

Total

$

12,884

$

7,942

$

8,191

$

4,273

$

33,290

Revenue recognized:

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

At a point in time

$

12,575

$

7,789

$

8,080

$

99

$

28,543

Over time

309

153

111

4,174

4,747

Total

$

12,884

$

7,942

$

8,191

$

4,273

$

33,290

We invoice in advance of recognizing the revenue of certain products and services. These relate to extended warranty premiums, advance payments for future equipment sales, and subscription and service revenue related to precision guidance, telematic services, and other information enabled solutions. These advanced customer payments are presented as deferred revenue, a contract liability, in “Accounts payable and accrued expenses.” The deferred revenue received, but not recognized in revenue, was $2,120, $2,039, and $2,100 at August 2, 2026, November 2, 2025, and July 27, 2025, respectively. The contract liability is reduced as the revenue is recognized. Revenue recognized from deferred revenue that was recorded as a contract liability at the beginning of the fiscal year was $131 and $125 during the three months and $560 and $498 during the nine months ended August 2, 2026, and July 27, 2025, respectively.

The amount of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original duration greater than one year was $1,871 at August 2, 2026. The estimated revenue to be recognized by fiscal year follows: remainder of 2026 – $128, 2027 – $645, 2028 – $455, 2029 – $293, 2030 – $183, 2031 – $101, and later years – $66. As permitted, we elected only to disclose remaining performance obligations with an original contract duration greater than one year. The contracts with an expected duration of one year or less are for sales to dealers and retail customers for equipment, service parts, repair services, and certain telematics services.