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| Revenue | Note 4. Revenue Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC 606) Disaggregation of Revenue The Group primarily generates its revenue through Bitcoin mining and AI Cloud Services. The Group’s revenues are disaggregated by geographical region based on the location of the contracting entity and type of service or goods. For the periods presented in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss), all Bitcoin mining revenue was generated in Australia and all AI Cloud Services revenue was generated in Canada. Contract Balances The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections result in accounts receivable and deferred revenue. A receivable is recorded at the invoice amount, net of an allowance for credit losses, and is recognized in the period when the Group has the right to invoice its customers and when its right to consideration is unconditional. Payment terms and conditions vary by contract type, although terms generally include a requirement of payment within 30 days or less. Accounts receivable, net, was $21.1 million and $1.6 million as of June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025, respectively, and consisted entirely of amounts receivable from the Group’s AI Cloud Service customers. Deferred revenue, including current and non-current balances as of June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025, was $219.1 million and $0.9 million, respectively. For the year ended June 30, 2026, revenue recognized from deferred revenue at the beginning of the period was $0.9 million. For the year ended June 30, 2025, revenue recognized from deferred revenue at the beginning of the period was $0.5 million. Significant Financing Component Certain customer contracts include significant advance prepayments. The Group assessed whether these terms create a significant financing component under ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Interest expense related to significant financing components was nil for the years ended June 30, 2026, 2025, and 2024, respectively. Lease Revenue (ASC 842) During the year ended June 30, 2026, the Group entered into agreements to provide customers with access to dedicated GPU computing capacity. The Group determined that these arrangements contain leases of specified GPU equipment and dedicated data center space. These lease components are classified and accounted for as operating leases under ASC 842, Leases, with the Group as lessor. The Group elected the practical expedient, by class of underlying asset, to combine the lease components with the associated non-lease service components, including power, cooling, network connectivity and monitoring. The combined component is accounted for as an operating lease under ASC 842 because the lease component is predominant. The leases commence upon customer acceptance and generally have terms ranging from approximately to five years. The underlying GPU equipment and data center assets remain classified within property and equipment and continue to be depreciated in accordance with the Group’s accounting policies. See Note 14. Property, plant and equipment, net. No lease revenue was recognized during the periods presented in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). See Note 20. Deferred revenue, for additional information regarding deferred lease revenue. Remaining Performance Obligations (“RPO”) As of June 30, 2026, the Group had $5.1 billion of unsatisfied RPO, of which $0.9 billion is expected to be recognized over the initial 12 months ending June 30, 2027, $1.3 billion between months 13 and 24, and the remaining balance recognized between months 25 and 60. As of June 30, 2026, the aggregate contracted value of lease arrangements was approximately $11.4 billion. As of June 30, 2026, the Group’s unsatisfied remaining performance obligations under ASC 606 and the aggregate contracted value of lease arrangements under ASC 842 totaled approximately $16.6 billion. Note 20. Deferred revenue Deferred revenue comprises consideration received in advance of the Group's satisfaction of the related performance obligations under contracts with customers, and consideration received in advance of the commencement of arrangements accounted for as leases. Deferred revenue is disaggregated as follows:
Deferred revenue — contracts with customers Deferred revenue represents consideration received or receivable from customers for which the related performance obligations have not yet been satisfied, and is recognized as revenue as those obligations are satisfied. Refer to Note 4. Revenue for the Group’s disclosures. Deferred lease revenue — operating leases Deferred lease revenue represents advance payments received under the customer contracts that are accounted for as leases in respect of separate portions of contracted capacity (“tranches”) that had not commenced as of June 30, 2026. These amounts will be recognized as lease revenue following the commencement of each tranche, consistent with the pattern in which lease income is recognized. This balance is not a contract liability under ASC 606 and is not included in the contract-liability disclosures in Note 4. Revenue.
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