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England and Wales
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
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1629
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number) |
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Not Applicable
(IRS Employer
Identification Number) |
|
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Connie I. Milonakis
Davis Polk & Wardwell London LLP The Whittington Building 4A Frederick’s Place London EC2R 8AB United Kingdom Tel.: +44-20-7418-1327 |
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Alexander Simmonds
Executive Vice President and Chief Legal Officer Cadeler A/S Kalvebod Brygge 43 DK-1560 Copenhagen Denmark Tel: +45 3246 3100 |
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| | | | | | A-1 | | | |
| | | | | | II-1 | | | |
| | | | | | II-6 | | |
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Cadeler
Kalvebod Brygge 43
DK-1560 Copenhagen Denmark Tel: +45 32463100 |
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NewCo
Avocet Court
8 Central Avenue St. Andrews Business Park Norwich, Norfolk NR7 0HR United Kingdom Tel: +44(0) 1493 841 400 |
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Cadeler
Kalvebod Brygge 43
DK-1560 Copenhagen Denmark Tel: +45 32463100 |
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NewCo
Avocet Court
8 Central Avenue St. Andrews Business Park Norwich, Norfolk NR7 0HR United Kingdom Tel: +44(0) 1493 841 400 |
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Cadeler Shares
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Cadeler ADSs
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OSE
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NYSE
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High
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Low
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High
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Low
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| 2023 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
First Quarter
|
| |
NOK 48.98
|
| |
NOK 36.50
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
|
|
Second Quarter
|
| |
NOK 51.00
|
| |
NOK 41.16
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
|
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Third Quarter
|
| |
NOK 47.50
|
| |
NOK 36.08
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
| |
NOK 48.30
|
| |
NOK 32.00
|
| |
USD 18.91
|
| |
USD 16.52
|
|
| 2024 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
First Quarter
|
| |
NOK 53.80
|
| |
NOK 42.70
|
| |
USD 19.70
|
| |
USD 16.29
|
|
|
Second Quarter
|
| |
NOK 70.00
|
| |
NOK 48.40
|
| |
USD 26.00
|
| |
USD 17.50
|
|
|
Third Quarter
|
| |
NOK 74.80
|
| |
NOK 64.10
|
| |
USD 28.19
|
| |
USD 23.22
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
| |
NOK 77.50
|
| |
NOK 62.00
|
| |
USD 28.75
|
| |
USD 21.59
|
|
| 2025 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
First Quarter
|
| |
NOK 66.00
|
| |
NOK 49.10
|
| |
USD 23.09
|
| |
USD 17.40
|
|
|
Second Quarter
|
| |
NOK 59.00
|
| |
NOK 44.02
|
| |
USD 22.61
|
| |
USD 17.37
|
|
|
Third Quarter
|
| |
NOK 58.00
|
| |
NOK 48.70
|
| |
USD 22.57
|
| |
USD 19.13
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
| |
NOK 54.95
|
| |
NOK 39.64
|
| |
USD 21.82
|
| |
USD 15.37
|
|
| 2026 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
First Quarter
|
| |
NOK 64.15
|
| |
NOK 47.08
|
| |
USD 26.79
|
| |
USD 18.81
|
|
|
Second Quarter
|
| |
NOK 69.10
|
| |
NOK 51.90
|
| |
USD 30.01
|
| |
USD 20.50
|
|
|
, 2026(1)
|
| |
NOK
|
| |
NOK
|
| |
USD
|
| |
USD
|
|
|
Event
|
| |
Calendar date(1)
|
|
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Commencement of the Offer; Publication of summary advertisement of Offer
|
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, 2026
|
|
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Notice to convene extraordinary general meeting of Cadeler to approve the delisting of the Cadeler Shares from OSE
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, 2026
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|
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Expiration Date (deadline for tendering Cadeler Shares and Cadeler ADSs into the Offer)
|
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, 2026(2)
|
|
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Announcement by NewCo on whether or not the conditions to the Offer have been satisfied or, to the extent legally permitted, waived
|
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On or prior to
|
|
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Commencement of trading of NewCo Shares on NYSE and OSE
|
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On or about (3)
|
|
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Expected settlement date
|
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On or about (4)
|
|
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Extraordinary general meeting of Cadeler to approve delisting of the Cadeler Shares from OSE
|
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On or about
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Name
|
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Options 2026
|
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Number of
shares, assuming all are exercised |
| |
Illustrative percentage
of NewCo’s share capital assuming all Cadeler Shareholders participate in and are accepted in the Offer |
| |||||||||
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Award date
|
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Exercise price
(NOK)(1) |
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Vesting time
|
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Expiration date
|
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At date of
prospectus |
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At date of
prospectus |
| ||
|
Mikkel Gleerup, CEO
|
| |
March 26, 2026
|
| |
64.80
|
| |
March 26 2029
|
| |
March 26 2032
|
| |
664,012
|
| |
0.17%
|
|
|
Peter Brogaard Hansen, CFO
|
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March 26, 2026
|
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64.80
|
| |
March 26 2029
|
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March 26 2032
|
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308,842
|
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0.08%
|
|
|
Other employees
|
| |
March 26, 2026
|
| |
64.80
|
| |
March 26, 2029
|
| |
March 26, 2032
|
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571,360
|
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0.15%
|
|
|
Total
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
1,544,214
|
| |
0.40%
|
|
|
Name
|
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RSUs 2026
|
| |
Number of
shares |
| |
Illustrative percentage
of NewCo’s share capital assuming all Cadeler Shareholders participate in and are accepted in the Offer |
| |||||||||
| |
Award Date
|
| |
Exercise price
(USD) |
| |
Vesting time
|
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Expiration date
|
| |
At date of
Prospectus |
| |
At date of
prospectus |
| ||
| Executive Management | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Mikkel Gleerup, CEO
|
| |
August 26, 2026
|
| |
0.01
|
| |
August 26 2030
|
| |
December 26 2030
|
| |
901,566
|
| |
0.23%
|
|
|
Peter Brogaard Hansen, CFO
|
| |
August 26, 2026
|
| |
0.01
|
| |
August 26 2030
|
| |
December 26 2030
|
| |
142,356
|
| |
0.04%
|
|
|
Other employees
|
| |
August 26, 2026
|
| |
0.01
|
| |
August 26 2030
|
| |
December 26 2030
|
| |
530,119
|
| |
0.14%
|
|
|
Total
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
1,574,042
|
| |
0.41%
|
|
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Name of major Cadeler Shareholder
|
| |
Number of shares
|
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%
|
| |||
|
BW Altor Pte. Ltd.(1)
|
| |
|
| | | | % | | |
|
Scorpio Holdings Limited(2)
|
| | | | | | | % | | |
|
Nordea Investment Management AB
|
| | | | | | | % | | |
|
Marble Bar Asset Management LLP
|
| | | | | | | % | | |
|
Name of shareholder
|
| |
Number of shares
|
| |
%(1)
|
| ||||||
| Cadeler Board | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Andreas Sohmen-Pao(2)
|
| |
|
| | | | % | | | |||
|
Emanuele Lauro(3)
|
| | | | * | | | | | | * | | |
|
Andrea Abt
|
| | | | * | | | | | | * | | |
|
Ditlev Wedell-Wedellsborg
|
| | | | * | | | | | | * | | |
|
James B. Nish
|
| | | | * | | | | | | * | | |
|
Collete Cohen
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Thomas Thune Andersen
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| Executive management | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Mikkel Gleerup
|
| | | | * | | | | | | * | | |
|
Peter Brogaard Hansen
|
| | | | * | | | | | | * | | |
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Provision
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NewCo
|
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Cadeler
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Authorized capital
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•
As an English public company, the nominal value of NewCo’s allotted share capital must be no less than £50,000. In order to meet this statutory minimum requirement, NewCo has an outstanding fully paid share capital comprised of one ordinary share of $1.00 and 50,000 redeemable non-voting preference shares of £1.00 each as of the date of this prospectus. NewCo expects to redeem all of the redeemable non-voting preference shares immediately following completion of the Redomiciliation.
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•
The concept of authorized capital is not applicable under Danish law. Cadeler currently has an outstanding share capital of nominally DKK 386,053,341 divided into shares of nominally DKK 1.00 each.
•
Pursuant to the authorizations in articles 3.1 and 3.2 of Cadeler’s articles of association, the Cadeler Board is authorized to issue shares of up to a total nominal amount of DKK 70,185,000.
•
In addition, the Cadeler Board is authorized to increase the share capital pursuant to the authorization in articles 3.3 and 3.3.1 of Cadeler’s articles of association by up to nominally DKK 5,000,000 in connection with shares for members of the board, the executive management and/or employees of Cadeler and/or of its subsidiaries, of which nominally DKK 27,715 have been issued.
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Voting Rights
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Voting, generally
•
Each Company Share provides equal rights in the Company pari passu with each other Company Share, including voting rights.
•
Under the U.K. Companies Act, each shareholder attending a general meeting (whether in person or proxy) has one vote on a show of hands and one vote for each NewCo Share held on a poll.
•
U.K. Companies Act and NewCo’s
Resolutions of the general meeting may generally be adopted by a simple majority of the votes cast (an “ordinary resolution”), subject only to the mandatory provisions of the
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Voting, generally
•
Each Cadeler Share with a nominal value of DKK 1.00 confers the right to cast one vote at the general meeting. Each holder of Cadeler Shares may cast as many votes as it holds Cadeler Shares.
•
Holders of Cadeler ADSs do not vote directly at general meetings. A holder of Cadeler ADSs may instead instruct the depositary how to vote the four (4) Cadeler Shares underlying each Cadeler ADS held, and the depositary votes those Cadeler Shares in accordance with the instruction.
•
Voting instructions may only be
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Provision
|
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NewCo
|
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Cadeler
|
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| | | |
articles of association.
•
Resolutions concerning amendments to NewCo’s articles of association must generally be passed by at least three-quarters of the votes cast at a quorate general meeting of NewCo Shareholders (a “special resolution”).
•
The variation of all or any of the rights attached to any class of shares in issue in NewCo is subject to either (i) the consent in writing of the holders of three-fourths in nominal value of the issued shares of that class, or (ii) by the passing of a special resolution at a separate general meeting of the holders of that class of shares.
Record date
•
According to the NewCo articles of association, the right of a NewCo Shareholder to attend and vote at a general meeting is determined by the NewCo Shares held by such NewCo Shareholder at the date and time specified by NewCo in the notice of the meeting, which shall not be more than 48 hours prior to the time of the meeting.
Nominees
•
Under English law, a NewCo Shareholder may be the registered holder of a share and hold the legal title to a share on behalf of one or more beneficial owners as a nominee shareholder. The relationship between the nominee shareholder and the beneficial owner is regulated by agreement by the parties or declaration of trust.
•
A nominee shareholder is recognized by NewCo as having the absolute right to the share and as the person entitled to exercise the voting right attached to the share, receive any dividends, distributions or returns of capital in respect of the share and transfer the share. The nominee shareholder is not deemed to be a proxy of the beneficial owner of the share.
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given for Cadeler ADSs that represent a whole number of Cadeler Shares or other deposited securities, instructions in respect of fractional shares are not permitted. Cadeler Shares held by Cadeler or Cadeler’s direct or indirect subsidiaries do not confer the right to vote.
•
Resolutions of the general meeting may generally be adopted by a simple majority of the votes cast, subject only to the mandatory provisions of the Danish Companies Act and Cadeler’s articles of association.
•
Resolutions concerning amendments to Cadeler’s articles of association must generally be passed by at least two-thirds of the votes cast as well as two-thirds of the share capital represented at the general meeting.
•
Certain resolutions, which, among other things, limit a holder of Cadeler Shares’ voting rights, dividend rights or transferability of shares are subject to approval by at least a nine-tenth majority of the votes cast and the share capital represented at the general meeting.
•
Decisions to impose or increase any obligations of holders of Cadeler Shares towards Cadeler require unanimity.
Record date
•
The right of a holder of Cadeler Shares to attend and vote at a general meeting is determined by the Cadeler Shares held by such holder of Cadeler Shares at the record date. The record date is one week before the general meeting is held. The Cadeler Shares held by each holder of Cadeler Shares are determined at the record date based on the number of Cadeler Shares held by that the holder of Cadeler Shares as registered in Cadeler’s register of shareholders and any notification of ownership received by Cadeler for the purpose of registration in its register of shareholders, but which have not yet been registered.
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Provision
|
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NewCo
|
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Cadeler
|
|
| | | | | | |
Nominees
•
An account may be kept on behalf of one or more owners, meaning that a holder of Cadeler Shares may appoint a nominee.
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|
| | | | | | |
•
A nominee shareholder is entitled to exercise all subscription and other financial and administrative rights attached to the Cadeler Shares held in its name with VPS. The relationship between the nominee shareholder and the beneficial owner is regulated solely by an agreement between the parties. The nominee is not deemed to be a proxy representing the clients on whose behalf the nominee is acting in a professional capacity. The nominee is entitled to exercise on behalf of the clients the voting rights attaching to the Cadeler Shares. The nominee warrants and is required at Cadeler’s request to prove as soon as possible that the nominee exercises the voting rights according to express authorization and instructions from the relevant owner of such Cadeler Share.
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Action by Written Consent
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•
Under English law, shareholders of a public company can only pass resolutions and undertake other corporate actions in a general meeting.
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•
Under Danish law, shareholders may take action and pass resolutions by written consent if such consent is unanimous. However, for a listed company, this method of adopting resolutions is generally not feasible, and for Danish companies with shares admitted to trading on a regulated market in the EU or EEA the shareholders cannot pass resolutions without complying with the Danish Companies Act’s provisions on duly form and notice.
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Provision
|
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NewCo
|
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Cadeler
|
|
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Shareholder Proposals and Shareholder Nominations of Directors
|
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•
Under English law, a public company must have at least two directors, at least one of whom must be a natural person. NewCo’s articles of association impose a maximum of 10 members of the NewCo Board. Under NewCo’s articles of association, members of the NewCo Board are expected to retire every second year at NewCo’s annual general meeting or seek re-election at such meeting, which requires the approval of a simple majority of the votes cast at the meeting.
•
NewCo Shareholders may propose a resolution for the election of a candidate to the NewCo Board, provided they follow the process and provide the necessary information stipulated by the articles of association.
•
Prior to an election of members of the NewCo Board proposed by a NewCo Shareholder at the general meeting, the proposed members must, among other things, deliver a written confirmation of their intention to become a member of the NewCo Board and a description of any agreements, arrangements or relationships they may have with another person regulating their actions and voting conduct as a member of the NewCo Board that has not been disclosed to NewCo.
•
Under English law, a proposal of NewCo Shareholders is required to be included in NewCo’s business at an annual general meeting if NewCo receives requests to do so from: (i) NewCo Shareholders representing at least 5% of the total voting rights of all the NewCo Shareholders with a right to vote at the general meeting; or (ii) at least 100 NewCo Shareholders who have a right to vote at the general meeting and hold shares on which an average sum of at least £100 per NewCo Shareholder has been paid up.
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•
According to Cadeler’s articles of association, the Cadeler Board must consist of not less than three and not more than seven members elected by the general meeting. Members of the Cadeler Board shall retire every second year at the annual general meeting. Re-election of members of the Cadeler Board may take place.
•
In accordance with the Norwegian Code for Practice of Corporate Governance and according to Cadeler’s articles of association, Cadeler’s nomination committee shall make recommendations to the general meeting regarding election of shareholder-elected members to the Cadeler Board and election of members to the nomination committee. However, according to Danish law and in accordance with Cadeler’s articles of association, any holder of Cadeler Shares may propose candidates for election to the Cadeler Board to the general meeting.
•
Prior to an election of members of the Cadeler Board at the general meeting, Cadeler must provide information on management positions held by each candidate in other commercial enterprises, except for positions held in Cadeler’s wholly-owned subsidiaries.
•
All holders of Cadeler Shares have the right to present proposals for adoption at the annual general meeting, provided that the proposals are submitted at least six weeks prior to the meeting. In the event that the request is made at a later date, the Cadeler Board will determine whether the proposals were made in due time to be included on the agenda.
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Provision
|
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NewCo
|
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Cadeler
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Sources and Payment of Dividends
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| |
•
Upon receipt of the NewCo Shares, NewCo Shareholders will have the same rights and the NewCo Shares will rank pari passu in respect of the rights to receive dividends.
•
NewCo may, by ordinary resolution, declare a dividend and the NewCo Board may declare an interim dividend, provided that NewCo will not pay dividends unless NewCo has sufficient available distributable reserves to do so and the assets of NewCo are not, and following payment of the dividend will not be, less than the aggregate of its issued and called-up share capital and undistributable reserves. “Distributable reserves”, according to the U.K. Companies Act, are a company’s accumulated realized profits, to the extent not previously utilized by distribution or capitalization, less its accumulated realized losses, to the extent not previously written off in a reduction or reorganization of capital duly made.
•
The NewCo Board may resolve to pay a dividend in cash or wholly or in part by a distribution of non-cash assets to the NewCo Shareholders. Satisfaction of a dividend by non-cash assets of the NewCo is subject to an authority being granted to the NewCo Board by ordinary resolution.
•
The NewCo Board may, with the authority of an ordinary resolution, offer holders of ordinary shares the right to receive fully paid ordinary shares instead of cash in respect of all or part of a dividend.
•
Dividends which have not been claimed by NewCo Shareholders within six years from the time they are declared or become payable will be forfeited and remain owned by NewCo.
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•
All Cadeler Shares have the same rights and rank pari passu in respect of, inter alia, eligibility to receive dividends. Upon the issuance and registration of the new Cadeler Shares with the DBA, the new Cadeler Shares will entitle the holder to receive dividends to the extent any dividends are declared and payable with respect to the Cadeler Shares. A nominee shareholder is entitled to receive dividends and to exercise all subscription and other financial and administrative rights attached to the Cadeler Shares held in its name with VPS.
•
Under Danish law, companies may only pay out dividends from distributable reserves, and may not exceed what is considered sound and adequate with regard to the financial condition or be to the detriment of the creditors.
•
The statement of financial position as included in the approved annual report or an interim statement of financial position, as applicable, must show that sufficient funds are available for distribution.
•
Dividends which have not been claimed by holders of Cadeler Shares within three years from the time they are payable will be forfeited and will accrue to Cadeler. Cadeler’s articles of association do not contain provisions on cumulative payments of dividends.
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Provision
|
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NewCo
|
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Cadeler
|
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Purchase and Redemption of Stock
|
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•
Under English law, a company may, in certain circumstances, purchase its own shares either (i) on a recognised investment exchange (which does not include NYSE or Oslo Stock Exchange and so this cannot be used by NewCo) or (ii) off-market (i.e., other than on a recognised investment exchange).
•
Under the U.K. Companies Act, the shareholders of the company must authorize the company to undertake an off-market share buyback by way of an ordinary resolution. Such authority must specify an expiry date with a maximum period of five years before it is required to be renewed for up to another five-year period. The proposed purchase contract must also be made available for at least 15 days ending with the date of the general meeting where the resolution to approve the contract is being proposed and at the general meeting itself.
•
It is intended that NewCo will obtain shareholder approval at its next annual general meeting to authorize NewCo to repurchase its shares. Any such repurchase will be effected by way of an “off-market” purchase via an approved form of contract with one or more of the nominated third-party brokers identified in the ordinary resolution.
•
NewCo may only finance the share buyback using its distributable profits or through the proceeds of an issue of new shares effected for the purpose of the buyback. Any share repurchase into treasury must be financed using NewCo’s distributable profits. English public companies such as NewCo are prohibited from financing their share buybacks out of capital.
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•
Danish limited liability companies may not subscribe for newly issued shares in their own capital. Such companies may, however, according to the Danish Companies Act Sections 196-201, acquire fully paid treasury shares, provided that the board of directors has been authorized to do so by the shareholders at a general meeting. Such authorization can only be given for a maximum period of five years and the authorization shall fix (i) the maximum value of the shares and (ii) the minimum and the highest amount that the company may pay for the shares. Such purchase of shares may generally only be acquired using distributable reserves.
•
The Cadeler Board has been authorized by the general meeting to acquire treasury shares in the period until April 20, 2030, on one or more occasions, with a total nominal value of up to 10% of the share capital of Cadeler, for so long as Cadeler’s holding of treasury shares after such acquisition does not exceed 10% of Cadeler’s share capital. The consideration may not deviate more than 10% from the official price quoted on the Oslo Stock Exchange or NYSE at the date of the agreement or acquisition.
•
In addition, the Cadeler Board may, on behalf of Cadeler, acquire Cadeler’s own shares, without authorization, in case it is necessary to avoid a considerable and imminent detrimental effect on Cadeler and provided certain conditions are met. In case Cadeler has acquired its own shares under such circumstances, the Cadeler Board is obligated to inform holders of Cadeler Shares of such acquisition at the next general meeting.
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Provision
|
| |
NewCo
|
| |
Cadeler
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Meetings of Shareholders
|
| |
•
According to NewCo’s articles of association, general meetings of the NewCo Shareholders shall be held in one or more physical venues in such a way that permits persons not in physical attendance to communicate information and their opinions electronically.
•
Under English law and according to NewCo’s articles of association, annual general meetings of NewCo Shareholders shall be convened by the NewCo Board on notice of no less than 21 “clear” days (i.e., excluding the day of the meeting and the date on which the notice is given) and, for any other general meeting, at least 14 clear days.
•
Under English law, NewCo must hold its annual general meeting no later than six months after the end of its financial year. NewCo expects to continue holding its annual general meeting prior to the end of April each year.
•
The general meeting notice must, among other things, specify the date and time of the meeting, place and purpose of the meeting and give notice of any special resolutions proposed to be considered by the meeting.
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| |
•
According to Cadeler’s articles of association, the general meetings of shareholders shall be held in the Greater Copenhagen Area. Further, the Cadeler Board may decide to hold the general meeting electronically without the possibility of physical attendance, provided that holders of Cadeler Shares are able to attend, vote and voice their opinion through electronic means.
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There are specific requirements as to the information and documentation required to be disclosed on Cadeler’s website in connection with the convening notice, including the notice to convene, the aggregated number of Cadeler Shares and voting rights, all documents to be presented to the general meeting, agenda and complete proposal and proxy and voting forms.
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The annual general meeting must be held prior to the end of April each year.
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General meetings shall be convened by the Cadeler Board with a minimum of three weeks’ notice and a maximum of five weeks’ notice.
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Provision
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NewCo
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Cadeler
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Special Meetings of Shareholders
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Shareholder meetings may be called by the NewCo Board.
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Under English law, a meeting of the NewCo Shareholders must be called by the NewCo Board upon the request of NewCo Shareholders holding not less than 5% of the paid-up capital of NewCo carrying the right to vote at general meetings (excluding any paid-up capital held as treasury shares). The request must state the general nature of the business to be dealt with at the proposed meeting, and may include the text of the resolution that is intended to be passed at such meeting. Directors must then call a meeting within 21 days from the date on which they become subject to the requirement to do so, which must be held no later than 28 days after the date of the notice convening the general meeting.
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If the NewCo Board fails to call a meeting when required to do so by the shareholders as required under the U.K. Companies Act, the NewCo Shareholders may themselves call the meeting and NewCo will be responsible for meeting the costs of any reasonable expenses incurred by the shareholders in calling that meeting.
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According to the Danish Companies Act and Cadeler’s articles of association, extraordinary general meetings of shareholders shall be held when requested by the Cadeler Board, the auditor or upon request by a holder of Cadeler Shares owning at least 5% of the share capital. A request from a holder of Cadeler Shares that an extraordinary general meeting must be called shall be submitted in writing to the Cadeler Board along with a specification of the subjects that the holder of Cadeler Shares wishes to present before the general meeting. The extraordinary general meeting shall be convened within two weeks of such request with three to five weeks’ notice.
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Provision
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NewCo
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Cadeler
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Allotment of Shares
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Pursuant to the U.K. Companies Act, the NewCo Board may exercise the power to allot shares or grant rights to subscribe for or to convert any security into shares in NewCo if they are authorized to do so by NewCo’s articles of association or by an ordinary resolution passed by the shareholders at a general meeting. NewCo’s articles of association contain a general authority allowing NewCo to issue shares up to 66.66% of the aggregate nominal amount of NewCo’s expected issued share capital immediately following implementation of the Redomiciliation, assuming that the Offer is taken up in full by Cadeler Shareholders, in the period up to and including the date which is five years from the adoption of the articles of association. This authority may be renewed for a further period of up to five years and may be revoked or varied at any time by an ordinary resolution of the NewCo Shareholders. NewCo may make an offer or agreement which would or might require NewCo to issue shares after the expiry of the general authority.
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In addition, pursuant to a shareholder resolution passed on , 2026, the NewCo Board is authorized to allot and issue ordinary shares in NewCo of up to an aggregate nominal amount of $ in connection with the Redomiciliation.
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Any further authority of the NewCo to issue shares, including any authority granted following expiry of the general authority, must be granted by the NewCo Shareholders through passage of an ordinary resolution stating (i) the maximum nominal amount that may be issued, and (ii) the expiry date of the authority, being no later than five years from the date of passage of the ordinary resolution.
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New shares in Cadeler may generally be issued subject to a share capital increase approved by holders of Cadeler Shares with a majority of at least two-thirds of the votes cast, as well as at least two-thirds of the share capital represented at the general meeting. In cases where the new shares issued in connection with a capital increase are subscribed for at discount for the benefit of parties other than the existing shareholders or the employees of Cadeler, the voting requirement is at least nine-tenths of the votes cast as well as at least nine-tenths of the share capital represented at the general meeting. If the new shares issued in connection with the capital increase are subscribed for at a discount for the benefit of some of the existing shareholders, unanimity from all shareholders must be obtained. The general meeting may authorize the Cadeler Board to increase the share capital by including a provision to that effect in the articles of association. The general meeting may also authorize the Cadeler Board to issue convertible debt instruments or warrants by including a provision to that effect in the articles of association, provided that it also authorizes the Cadeler Board to carry out the capital increase required for that purpose. The authorizations may be given for one or more periods of up to five years at a time.
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Provision
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NewCo
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Cadeler
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Pre-emptive Rights
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Under the U.K. Companies Act, a company must not allot equity securities for cash to a third party unless it has made an offer to each existing holder of ordinary shares in the company to allot such shareholder in proportion to their existing shareholdings in the company on the same or more favorable terms as those on which the securities were proposed to be allotted to that third party.
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However, the statutory pre-emptive right may be disapplied either by a provision in the company’s articles or by a special resolution passed by the NewCo Shareholders at a general meeting. The NewCo articles of association authorize the NewCo Board to disregard the statutory pre-emptive rights in respect of any equity securities issued for cash in connection with its exercise of NewCo’s authority to allot shares contained in the articles of association. Upon expiry of the current authority, NewCo will need to pass a special resolution to disapply pre-emptive rights should it wish to issue shares for cash without regard to the statutory restrictions.
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Under the Danish Companies Act, shareholders have a pre-emptive right to subscribe for new shares in proportion to their existing shareholdings.
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However, the pre-emptive right may be derogated from by a majority comprising at least two-thirds of the votes cast, as well as at least two-thirds of the share capital represented at the general meeting, provided the share capital increase takes place at market price or nine-tenths of the votes cast, as well as at least nine-tenths of the share capital represented at the general meeting if the share capital increase takes place below market price, unless (i) such capital increase is directed at certain but not all holders of Cadeler Shares (in which case all holders of Cadeler Shares must consent); or (ii) such capital increase is directed at Cadeler’s employees whereby a majority comprising at least two-thirds of the votes cast, as well as at least two-thirds of the share capital represented at the general meeting is required. Further, the pre-emptive rights may be derogated from by an exercise of the Cadeler Board of a valid authorization in Cadeler’s articles of association, provided that the share capital increase takes place at or above market price.
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The exercise of pre-emptive rights may be restricted for holders of Cadeler Shares resident in certain jurisdictions.
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Provision
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NewCo
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Cadeler
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Amendment of Governing Instruments
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Under English law, a company can only amend its articles of association by special resolution. The NewCo Board does not have the power to amend NewCo’s articles of association without prior approval by the NewCo Shareholders.
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The variation of all or any of the rights attached to any class of shares in issue in NewCo is subject to either (i) the consent in writing of the holders of three-fourths in nominal value of the issued shares of that class, or (ii) by the passing of a special resolution at a separate general meeting of the holders of that class of shares.
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Under Danish law, resolutions concerning amendments to Cadeler’s articles of association must be passed by at least two-thirds of the votes cast as well as at least two-thirds of the share capital represented at the general meeting, unless applicable laws or Cadeler’s articles of association prescribe stricter or less strict adoption requirements or applicable laws confer specific authority to the board of directors or other bodies.
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Certain resolutions, which limit a shareholder’s ownership or voting rights, are subject to approval by at least a nine-tenth majority of the votes cast and the share capital represented at the general meeting. Decisions to impose any or increase any obligations of the shareholders towards the company require unanimity.
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Stock Class Rights
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NewCo’s ordinary shares do not carry special rights. NewCo’s preference shares are redeemable and do not carry voting rights.
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Following redemption of the redeemable non-voting preference shares immediately following completion of the Redomiciliation, NewCo will have only one class of ordinary shares with identical rights.
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Cadeler has only one share class and no shares carry special rights.
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Provision
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NewCo
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Cadeler
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Shareholders’ Votes on Certain Transactions
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Mergers and acquisitions, generally
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The concept of a statutory merger pursuant to which only one entity survives is not available under English law.
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Under the U.K. Companies Act, the acquisition of another company by NewCo does not require a shareholder vote.
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Under English law, an entity can ensure it acquires the entire issued share capital of another entity either by way of (i) a court-approved “scheme of arrangement,” which requires the approval of a majority in number representing at least 75% in value of the shareholders (or class of shareholders) composed in the scheme of arrangement present and voting either in person or by proxy at a special court-ordered meeting or (ii) a takeover offer where unconditional acceptances are received from shareholders representing at least 90% (in value and in voting rights) of the shares (or class of shares) not already owned by the offeror.
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In the case of a scheme of arrangement, once approved, sanctioned and effective, all NewCo Shareholders (or relevant class of NewCo Shareholders) are bound by the terms of the scheme to acquire the entire issued share capital. In the case of a takeover offer, once unconditional acceptances are received from shareholders representing at least 90% of the shares to which the offer relates and 90% of the voting rights in the company to which the offer relates, the offeror may initiate a compulsory acquisition procedure in respect of minority shareholders who have not accepted the offer (a squeeze-out right) and such minority shareholders have the right to require the offeror to purchase their shares at the offer price (a sell-out right).
Related party transactions
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person connected with such director,
Under the U.K. Companies Act, certain transactions between NewCo and a director of NewCo (or a
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Mergers and acquisitions, generally
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Under Danish law, mergers with the company as the discontinuing entity, mergers with the company as the continuing entity if shares are issued in connection therewith and demergers shall generally be approved by the general meeting of shareholders with at least two-thirds of the votes cast and two-thirds of the share capital represented at the general meeting. It is unresolved in Danish law whether the shareholders must approve a decision to sell all or virtually all of the company’s business/assets.
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Where Cadeler acquires another company, such acquisition may be approved by the Cadeler Board and would not be subject to a shareholder vote, unless such acquisition involves a rights issue or an issue of new shares in excess of what the Cadeler Board is authorized to issue or otherwise requires amendments to the Cadeler articles of association.
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In case of a public offer in accordance with the Danish and Norwegian rules on public takeovers to acquire the shares of Cadeler, each holder of Cadeler Shares will, subject to the terms and conditions of the offer documentation, be able to accept or decline the offer. In case an offeror acquires more than 90% of the share capital and a corresponding share of the votes, the remaining shareholders may be subject to mandatory redemption (squeeze-out) of their shares by the offeror.
Related party transactions
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According to the Danish Companies Act, material transactions between Cadeler and its related parties that are outside the ordinary course of business must be approved by the Cadeler Board. An announcement must be published in case of a transaction with a related party if the fair value of the transaction amounts to 10% or more of Cadeler’s total assets or 25% or more of the profit from Cadeler’s
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Provision
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NewCo
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Cadeler
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including any company in which the director or a person connected to them holds at least 20% of the company’s share capital or more than 20% of the voting power) must first be approved by an ordinary resolution. These include loans, quasi-loans, credit transactions, substantial property transactions and long-term service contracts.
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Under the NewCo articles of association, except to the extent permitted by applicable law, a director is not permitted to vote on any matter in which they have an interest that can be reasonably be regarded as giving rise to a conflict of interest with NewCo, unless (where applicable) approved by an ordinary resolution of the NewCo Shareholders or by a resolution of the NewCo Board. Where such conflict of interest is approved by a resolution of the NewCo Board, the director subject to the conflict and (any other director with a similar interest) shall not, unless authorized by the NewCo Board, be counted in the quorum for the meeting of the NewCo Board at which the resolution is voted upon or vote on the resolution.
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Members of the NewCo Board are subject to a statutory duty in the U.K. Companies Act and requirements in the NewCo articles of association to declare their interests in relation to (i) existing or proposed transactions or arrangements with NewCo and (ii) any other interest that may conflict with those of NewCo.
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operating activities based on the most recently published consolidated financial statements.
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Cadeler may provide loans to directors and executive officers as long as Cadeler complies with the general requirements in the Danish Companies Act, including that the loan is in the best interest of Cadeler, that Cadeler’s capital resources are sound at all times and that the transactions do not provide the directors or executive offers with an undue advantage at the expense of the shareholders or Cadeler.
Transactions entailing more than a 30% change in the share capital or voting rights
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Share issuances need to be approved by holders of Cadeler Shares, irrespective of the size of the share issuance, unless the Cadeler Board has been authorized to increase the share capital.
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For any public offering into Denmark, share issuances at or above 30% of Cadeler’s share capital over a period of 12 months are subject to approval of a prospectus under the EU Prospectus Regulation for the purpose of the admission to trading of the new shares on the Oslo Stock Exchange.
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Transactions requiring the approval by NewCo Shareholders representing at least 75% of the votes cast
English law requires, among other things, the following matters to be resolved by way of a special resolution of the NewCo Shareholders:
(a)
amendments to the NewCo articles of association;
(b)
certain amendments to NewCo’s share capital;
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Provision
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NewCo
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Cadeler
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(c)
any conversion of NewCo from one type of company or legal form to another (e.g. from a public company to a private company);
(d)
any decision by NewCo for NewCo to be wound up by the court;
(e)
certain share buybacks and capital reductions; and
(f)
the disapplication of preemptive rights
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Rights of Inspection
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Under English law, a NewCo Shareholder may inspect, free of charge, certain of NewCo’s books and registers, including its register of members and index of members’ names, registers of directors, secretaries and debenture holders and copies of the directors’ service contracts.
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Certain resolutions, including those approving directors’ long-term service contracts, loans or quasi-loans to directors or persons connected with them, credit transactions or payments to directors for loss of office must be made available for inspection by shareholders both at the company’s registered office for not less than 15 days (ending on the date of the meeting), and at the meeting itself.
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Under the U.K. Companies Act, the directors must (i) keep adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain its transactions, (ii) disclose with reasonable accuracy the financial position of the company and (iii) enable the directors to ensure that any accounts required to be prepared comply with the U.K. Companies Act. The NewCo Board must lay copies of NewCo’s annual accounts and reports before the company at its annual general meeting, which must be filed with the U.K. Registrar of Companies no later than six months after the end of NewCo’s financial year.
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NewCo by its transfer agent,
NewCo must keep and maintain a shareholder register under the U.K. Companies Act. The register will be maintained on behalf of
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According to the Danish Companies Act, a holder of Cadeler Shares may, at the annual general meeting or at a general meeting whose agenda includes such item, request an inspection of Cadeler’s books regarding specific issues concerning the management of the company or specific annual reports. If approved by holders of Cadeler Shares with a simple majority of the votes cast, one or more investigators are elected. If the proposal is not approved by a simple majority but 25% of the share capital votes in favor of the proposal, then any holder of Cadeler Shares may, no later than four weeks after the general meeting, request the bankruptcy court to appoint investigators.
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The agenda and the complete proposed resolutions and, in the case of the annual general meeting, the audited annual report, must be available for inspection by holders of Cadeler Shares no later than three weeks prior to the meeting.
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Any information disclosed according to the Oslo Rulebook II — Issuer Rules and the EU Market Abuse Regulation as well as the Danish Capital Markets Act must be made available on Cadeler’s website once publication has taken place.
Shareholders’ register
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Under Danish law, Cadeler must keep and maintain a shareholders’ register (in Danish: Ejerbog). Cadeler’s shareholders’ register is operated electronically through the Norwegian Central Securities Depository (in Norwegian: Verdipapirsentralen), or VPS, and
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Provision
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NewCo
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Cadeler
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Computershare Trust Company, N.A. and will be kept by its registrar, Computershare Investor Services PLC.
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Under NewCo’s articles of association, no shareholder is entitled to inspect any of the company’s accounting or other records or documents by virtue of being a shareholder, except to the extent provided by law or authorized by the directors or by an ordinary resolution of the shareholders.
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maintained on behalf of Cadeler by DNB, Registrars department, company registration number 984 851 006, and having its registered address at Dronning Eufemias gate 30, 0191 Oslo, Norway.
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Standard of Conduct for Directors
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The NewCo Board is subject to certain common law and statutory obligations under English law, including duties:
a)
to act only in accordance with NewCo’s constitution and for a proper purpose;
b)
to act in good faith in a way most likely to promote the success of the company as a whole, and in doing so have regard to a range of matters, including (i) the likely consequences of any decision in the long term, (ii) the interests of employees, (iii) the need to foster the company’s business relationships with suppliers, customers and others, (iv) the impact of NewCo’s operations on the community and the environment, (v) the desirability of maintaining a reputation for high standards of business conduct and (vi) the need to act fairly as between members of NewCo;
c)
to exercise independent judgment;
d)
to exercise reasonable care, skill and diligence;
e)
to avoid conflicts of interest and to declare any interest in a proposed transaction or arrangements with the company; and
f)
not to accept benefits from third parties.
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Under English law, NewCo must have at least two directors, of which at least one director must be a natural person. The articles of
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Danish law imposes certain obligations on the board of directors of Cadeler derived from certain general company law principles, including, inter alia:
a)
to act in a way he or she considers, in good faith, would be in the interest of and for the benefit of the company;
b)
to act in accordance with the company’s constitution and exercise powers only for the purpose for which they are conferred;
c)
to exercise independent judgment; to exercise reasonable care, skill and diligence;
d)
to exercise a duty of confidentiality towards the company, to avoid conflicts of interest;
e)
not to accept benefits from third parties; and to declare an interest in a proposed transaction with the company.
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In addition, Danish law imposes certain statutory director duties, including, inter alia:
a)
to be responsible for the overall and strategic management of the company and to ensure a sound organization of its business;
b)
to ensure that bookkeeping and financial reporting are carried out in a satisfactory manner;
c)
to ensure that the necessary risk management and internal controls are established;
d)
to ensure that the board of directors continuously receives the necessary reporting on the
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Provision
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NewCo
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Cadeler
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association of NewCo stipulate a maximum of 10 directors.
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company’s financial affairs;
e)
to ensure that the executive management performs its duties properly and in accordance with the board of directors’ guidelines; and
f)
to ensure that the company’s capital resources are at all times adequate, including that there is sufficient liquidity to meet the company’s current and future obligations as they fall due.
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The articles of association of Cadeler state that the number of board members of the company shall be no less than three and no more than seven members elected by the general meeting.
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Retirement of the Board of Directors
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The NewCo articles require members of the NewCo Board who held office as of the date of the notice of the annual general meeting to retire if (i) the director has been appointed by the NewCo Board since the previous annual general meeting or (ii) it is the second annual general meeting following the annual general meeting at which the director was elected or last re-elected.
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In accordance with the Cadeler articles of association, members of the Cadeler Board shall retire every second year at the annual general meeting.
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Removal of Directors and Vacation of Office
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A member of the NewCo Board may resign at any time, and may be treated as having vacated office under certain circumstances, including where the director becomes prohibited by law from acting as a director. The NewCo Shareholders may also remove a director prior to the expiry of that director’s period of office by passing a special resolution, or by passing an ordinary resolution of which special notice has been given.
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NewCo’s articles of association provide that a director may also be removed from office by notice to that director signed by all of the other directors (or their alternates), being not less than three in number.
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A member of the Cadeler Board may resign at any time. A general meeting of shareholders may also remove directors from the Cadeler Board by simple majority of votes cast.
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Provision
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NewCo
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Cadeler
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Vacancies on the Board of Directors
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NewCo’s articles of association permit any vacancy to be filled either by the NewCo Board (provided that any person so appointed must retire from the NewCo Board at the next annual general meeting, at which point they would then be eligible for election) or by an ordinary resolution of NewCo Shareholders.
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If a vacancy occurs due to the resignation of a shareholder-elected board member, the seat will remain vacant until a new director has been elected at a general meeting, provided that quorum is maintained in the interim.
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Liability of Directors and Officers
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Under English law, any provision that purports to exempt a director of a company from any liability arising from the director’s negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust in relation to the company is void, subject to certain exceptions. However, NewCo may lawfully purchase and maintain insurance in respect of its and/or its subsidiaries’ directors.
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NewCo Shareholders can ratify a director’s conduct amounting to negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust in relation to NewCo. In general, such ratification must be authorized by an ordinary resolution, provide that votes in favor of the resolution by the director (where that director is also a NewCo Shareholder) and any other NewCo Shareholder connected with that director must be disregarded.
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A company incorporated in Denmark is permitted to purchase and maintain insurance for a director or executive officer of the company against any such liability.
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Holders of Cadeler Shares can at a general meeting pass a resolution by simple majority of votes with the view to grant discharge of liability to the members of the executive management and the board of directors in relation to Cadeler.
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Indemnification of Directors and Officers
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Except to the extent specified in the U.K. Companies Act and subject to certain exceptions, any provision purporting to indemnify a director of a company or of an associated company (being a parent, subsidiary or sister company of NewCo) for liability arising from the director’s negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust is void.
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NewCo may purchase and maintain insurance for a director against any liability arising from negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust in relation to the company or associated company of which he or she is a director. Such insurance will not generally cover costs incurred in defending allegations and compensatory damages awarded in relation to criminal acts, intentional malfeasance or other forms of
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At the annual general meeting of Cadeler held on April 23, 2024, Cadeler adopted a general scheme of indemnification under which Cadeler subject to relevant limitations regarding fraud, willful misconduct, gross negligence or improper acts or omissions, may indemnify members of the Cadeler Board and executive management of Cadeler, both current, future and former, for claims raised by third parties against these indemnified persons arising out of such person’s discharge of his/her duties, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable laws for any third party liability by such person. The indemnity shall apply if any coverage available under the directors and officers’ insurance, or other applicable insurance coverage taken out by Cadeler is insufficient to
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Provision
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NewCo
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Cadeler
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dishonesty, or certain other excluded categories, such as environmental liabilities. In relation to these matters, insurance generally only covers defense costs, subject to the obligation of the director to repay the costs if an allegation of criminality, dishonesty or intentional malfeasance is subsequently admitted or found to be true.
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NewCo may also provide:
(a)
a qualifying third party indemnity provision (a “QTPIP”) which allows NewCo to indemnify a director against liability incurred by the director to a person other than NewCo or an associated company of NewCo; or
(b)
a qualifying pension scheme indemnity provision (a “QPSIP”) which would allow NewCo to indemnify a director of NewCo or an associated company that is a trustee of an occupational pension scheme against liability incurred in connection with the relevant company’s activities as a trustee of the scheme,
provided in each case that, among other things, NewCo may not indemnify a director against any liability to pay a fine imposed in criminal proceedings or a penalty sum imposed by a regulatory authority.
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NewCo may also indemnify a director in respect of defense costs in relation to civil and criminal proceedings against the director (even if brought by NewCo or an associated company) or expenditure incurred applying for specific relief, provided that the director reimburses NewCo for such costs if they are convicted or judgment is given against them in criminal or civil proceedings, respectively.
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any liability, (ii) indemnify a director
NewCo’s articles of association include a provision allowing NewCo, save to the extent prohibited under English law, to (i) indemnify any current or former director of NewCo or of an associated company against
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satisfy any claim covered by the indemnification, it being understood that the general indemnification scheme may also cover claims not covered in whole or in part by any such insurance. For full wording on the general indemnification scheme, reference is made to the notice convening the annual general meeting published by Cadeler by stock exchange announcement dated March 26, 2024, article 11 of Cadeler’s articles of association and Cadeler’s remuneration policy.
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At the extraordinary general meeting of Cadeler held on July 14, 2023, Cadeler adopted a transaction specific indemnification under which Cadeler shall for 20 years from and after completion of Cadeler’s business combination with Eneti Inc., subject to relevant limitations regarding fraud, willful misconduct and gross negligence, indemnify members of the Cadeler Board and executive management of the Cadeler Group and any Cadeler Group employee who can incur personal liability, both current, future and former, for claims raised by third parties against these indemnified persons in connection with their services to the Cadeler Group in connection with the Cadeler Group’s participation in Cadeler’s business combination with Eneti Inc., including Cadeler’s exchange offer to acquire any and all of the issued and outstanding shares of Eneti Inc., the related issuance of new Cadeler Shares in order to consummate the exchange offer, the merger whereby Cadeler effected the squeeze-out of remaining shareholders in Eneti Inc., and any other transactions contemplated in connection therewith, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable laws for any third party liability by such directors, officers and employees arising out of discharge of his/her duties as a director or officer or employee of the Cadeler Group. The transaction specific indemnity shall
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Provision
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NewCo
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Cadeler
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of company that is a trustee of an occupational pension scheme for current or former employees of NewCo or of an associated company against any liability incurred in connection with the company’s activities as trustee of the scheme and (iii) purchase and maintain insurance against any liability for any director referred to in (i) or (ii) above.
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NewCo will execute a deed of indemnity in favor of its current and future directors (including current and future directors of its associated companies).
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apply if any coverage available under the directors and officers’ insurance, or other applicable insurance coverage taken out by the Cadeler Group or the director, officer or employee is insufficient to satisfy any claim covered by the indemnification. For full wording on the transaction specific indemnification, reference is made to the notice convening the extraordinary general meeting published by Cadeler by company announcement dated June 21, 2023.
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Each year at the annual general meeting, holders of Cadeler Shares are asked to grant discharge of liability to members of the Cadeler Board and executive management for information properly disclosed in the approved annual report.
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As is customary in Denmark and in compliance with Danish law, Cadeler has taken out a director and officers’ insurance covering the Cadeler Board and management, and Cadeler is currently awaiting final documentation for the placement of such director and officers’ insurance.
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Shareholders’ Suits
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Under English law, a company is considered the proper claimant in respect of any wrongdoing perpetrated against it. However, a shareholder may initiate court proceedings against the company on the basis that (i) the company’s affairs are being (or have been) conducted in a manner that is unfairly prejudicial to the interests of all or some of its shareholders generally (or some only of them), including at least the petitioning shareholder or (ii) an actual or proposed act or omission of the company (including by those acting on the company’s behalf) is or would be so prejudicial.
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The U.K. Companies Act also allows shareholders to bring a “derivative claim” (i.e., a claim relating to a cause of action vested in the company, which seeks relief on the company’s behalf) against a director or any other person where a cause of action arises from an actual or proposed act or omission involving
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Under Danish law, only a company itself can bring a civil action against a third party; an individual shareholder does not have the right to bring an action on behalf of a company. However, if shareholders representing at least one-tenth of the share capital have opposed a decision to grant discharge to a member of the board of directors or the executive management at a general meeting or refrained from bringing law suits against, among other persons, a member of the board of directors or executive management, a shareholder may bring a derivative action on behalf of the company against, among other persons, a member of the board of directors or executive management.
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An individual shareholder may, in its own name, have an individual right to take action against such third party in the event that the cause for the liability of that third party also constitutes a negligent act directly against such individual shareholder.
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Provision
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NewCo
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Cadeler
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negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust by a director. A shareholder wishing to bring such a claim must first apply to the court for permission to continue the claim, and the court will consider a number of factors in deciding whether or not to grant the permission, including (but not limited to):(i) whether the shareholder is acting in good faith in seeking to continue the claim, (ii) whether the circumstances giving rise to the claim would entitle the member to pursue a claim in their own right rather than on behalf of the company and (iii) whether the company has decided not to pursue the claim. The court must refuse permission under certain circumstances, for instance, if it is satisfied that a person acting in accordance with the duty to promote the success of the company would not seek to continue the claim.
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Share Acquisitions
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The NewCo articles of association do not contain provisions regarding business combinations or other mergers.
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The Cadeler articles of association do not contain provisions directly governing business combinations or other mergers, however, the Cadeler Board is authorized by Cadeler’s articles of association to increase the share capital, which may be effected by contribution of assets other than cash (e.g. contribution of shares in other companies), see “— Authorized capital.”
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Mandatory Offers
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English law
NewCo will not be subject to the Takeover Code. Therefore, the mandatory offer provisions set out therein will not apply to takeover bids with regard to NewCo.
Norwegian law
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Since NewCo will be listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange, the takeover rules in the Norwegian Securities Trading Act (which implements the EU Takeover Directive in Norwegian law) will apply.
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voting rights of a company listed on
The Norwegian Securities Trading Act requires any person, entity or consolidated group that becomes the owner of shares representing more than one-third, 40% or 50% of the
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Matters relating to takeover bids in regard to Cadeler will be under shared jurisdiction between Danish and Norwegian authorities as Cadeler is a Danish incorporated company with its shares admitted to trading on OSE in Norway. Additionally, any takeover relating to Cadeler will be subject to both the Danish Capital Markets Act and the Norwegian Securities Trading Act (and related regulations) in accordance with the principles set out in Article 4(2) (b) and (e) of the EU Takeover Directive. Accordingly, if a company is not admitted to trading on a regulated market in the EEA member state in which the company has its registered office, the authority competent to supervise the
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Provision
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NewCo
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Cadeler
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a Norwegian regulated market to, within four weeks, make an unconditional general offer for the purchase of the remaining shares in that company.
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The mandatory offer threshold may be different for companies incorporated in EEA countries other than Norway, and the NFSA may grant exceptions from the Norwegian mandatory offer rules for listed companies incorporated outside of Norway.
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When a mandatory offer obligation is triggered, the person subject to the obligation is required to immediately notify the NFSA and the company in question accordingly. The notification must state whether an offer will be made to acquire the remaining shares in the company or whether a sale will take place. Such sale must be completed within four weeks following the date the mandatory offer obligation was triggered. As a general rule, a notification to the effect that an offer will be made cannot be retracted. The offer and the offer document required are subject to approval by the NFSA, in its capacity as Take-over Authority of Norway, before the offer is submitted to the shareholders or made public.
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The offer price per share must be at least as high as the highest price paid or agreed to be paid by the offeror for the shares in the six-month period prior to the date the threshold was exceeded. If the acquirer acquires or agrees to acquire additional shares at a higher price prior to the expiration of the mandatory offer period, the acquirer is obliged to restate its offer at such higher price. A mandatory offer must be in cash or contain a cash alternative at least equivalent to any other consideration offered.
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In case of failure to make a mandatory offer or to sell the portion of the shares that exceeds the relevant mandatory offer threshold within four weeks, the NFSA may force the acquirer to sell the shares exceeding the threshold by public auction.
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bid shall be that of the EEA member state on the regulated market of which the company’s securities are admitted to trading, i.e. the NFSA in case of Cadeler.
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In addition hereto, the Directive on Takeover Bids, Article 4(2) (e) determines that:
a)
Matters relating to the consideration offered in the case of a bid, in particular the price, and matters relating to the bid procedure, in particular the information on the offeror’s decision to make a bid, the contents of the offer document and the disclosure of the bid, shall be dealt with in accordance with the rules of the EEA member state of the competent authority, i.e. the Norwegian Securities Trading Act and related regulations in case of Cadeler; and
b)
Matters relating to the information to be provided to the employees of the offeree company and in matters relating to company law, in particular the percentage of voting rights which confers control and any derogation from the obligation to launch a bid, as well as the conditions under which the board of the offeree company may undertake any action which might result in the frustration of the bid, the applicable rules and the competent authority shall be those of the EEA member state in which the offeree company has its registered office, i.e. the Danish Capital Markets Act and related regulations in case of Cadeler.
Danish law on mandatory tender offers
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Pursuant to the Danish rules on mandatory tender offers, if a shareholding is transferred, directly or indirectly, in a company with one or more share classes admitted to trading on a regulated market, to an acquirer or to persons acting in concert with such acquirer, the acquirer and the persons acting in concert with such acquirer, if applicable, shall give all shareholders
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Provision
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NewCo
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Cadeler
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Moreover, a shareholder who fails to make an offer may not, as long as the mandatory offer obligation remains in force, exercise rights in the company, such as voting in a general meeting, without the consent of a majority of the remaining shareholders. The shareholder may, however, exercise his/her/its rights to dividends and pre-emptive rights in the event of a share capital increase. If the shareholder neglects his/her/its duties according to the Norwegian Securities Trading Act chapter 6, the NFSA may impose a cumulative daily fine that accrues until the circumstance has been rectified.
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of the company the option to dispose of their shares on identical terms, if the acquirer, or the persons acting in concert with such acquirer gains control over the company as a result of the transfer.
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Control exists if the acquirer, or persons acting in concert with such acquirer, directly or indirectly, holds at least one-third (1/3) of the voting rights in the company, unless it can be clearly proven in the specific case that such ownership does not constitute control. An acquirer, or persons acting in concert with such acquirer, who does not hold at least one-third of the voting rights in a company, nevertheless has control when the acquirer has or persons acting in concert with such acquirer have:
a)
the right to control at least one-third of the voting rights in the company according to an agreement; or
b)
the right to appoint or dismiss a majority of the members of the central governing body of the company.
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Voting rights attached to treasury shares shall be included in the calculation of voting rights.
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The Danish Capital Markets Act contains specific exemptions from the obligation to submit a mandatory takeover offer, including transfers of shares by inheritance or transfer within the same group and as a result of a creditor’s debt enforcement proceedings. Exemptions from the mandatory tender offer rules may be granted under special circumstances by the DFSA.
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The Danish Executive Order no. 614 of 2 June 2025 on Takeover Bids will not be applicable in relation to takeover bids concerning Cadeler in accordance with the principles set out above on shared jurisdiction.
Norwegian law
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When a mandatory offer obligation is triggered, the person subject to the obligation is required to immediately notify the NFSA and the company in
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Provision
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NewCo
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Cadeler
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question accordingly. The notification must state whether an offer will be made to acquire the remaining shares in the company or whether a sale will take place. Such sale must be completed within four weeks following the date the mandatory offer obligation was triggered. As a general rule, a notification to the effect that an offer will be made cannot be retracted. The offer and the offer document required are subject to approval by the NFSA, in its capacity as Take-over Authority of Norway, before the offer is submitted to the shareholders or made public.
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The offer price per share must be at least as high as the highest price paid or agreed to be paid by the offeror for the shares in the six-month period prior to the date the threshold was exceeded. If the acquirer acquires or agrees to acquire additional shares at a higher price prior to the expiration of the mandatory offer period, the acquirer is obliged to restate its offer at such higher price. A mandatory offer must be in cash or contain a cash alternative at least equivalent to any other consideration offered.
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In case of failure to make a mandatory offer or to sell the portion of the shares that exceeds the relevant mandatory offer threshold within four weeks, the NFSA may force the acquirer to sell the shares exceeding the threshold by public auction. Moreover, a shareholder who fails to make an offer may not, as long as the mandatory offer obligation remains in force, exercise rights in the company, such as voting in a general meeting, without the consent of a majority of the remaining shareholders. The shareholder may, however, exercise his/her/its rights to dividends and pre-emptive rights in the event of a share capital increase. If the shareholder neglects his/her/its duties according to the Norwegian Securities Trading Act chapter 6, the NFSA may impose a cumulative
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Provision
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NewCo
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Cadeler
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daily fine that accrues until the circumstance has been rectified.
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Anti-Takeover Matters
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The NewCo Board may implement certain anti-takeover measures, provided that such measures are consistent with the directors’ statutory duties and subject to the provisions of English law.
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Under Danish law, it is possible to implement limited protective anti-takeover measures. Such provisions may include, among other things, (i) different share classes with different voting rights and (ii) notification requirements concerning participation in general meetings. Cadeler has not currently adopted any such provisions, except for the notification requirements concerning participation in general meetings.
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Disclosure of Interests
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Under English law, NewCo will not be subject to a regulatory requirement to publicly disclose its major shareholder interests.
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Save as otherwise specified in statute, all companies are required to disclose persons with significant control, with control determined by reference to the percentage of shares or voting rights owned by a person, their right to appoint or remove a majority of the board or any other manner through which such persons exercise significant influence or control over the company.
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Under the U.K. Companies Act, a company may provide written notice to any person whom the company knows (or has reasonable cause to believe) (i) to be interested in the company’s shares or (ii) to have been so interested in the three years preceding the date on which the notice is issued. Where it does so, NewCo’s articles of association provide that a copy shall be given to the registered holder of the shares which are the subject of the notice.
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dividend or other distribution; or
If a holder of, or any person appearing to be interested in, any share of NewCo and has been in default of the notice for at least 14 days following delivery of the notice, the holders of the share shall not: (i) be entitled to vote at any general meeting; (ii) be entitled to requisition a resolution or to participate in a demand for the general meeting; (iii) receive any
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Shareholders in Danish companies with shares admitted to trading on a regulated market in the EU/EEA are required to give simultaneous notice to the company and the DFSA of the shareholding in the company, when their shareholding reaches, exceeds or falls below thresholds of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 50% or 90% and thresholds of one-third or two-thirds of the voting rights or nominal value of the total share capital. Cadeler is required to publish an announcement containing the major shareholder interest.
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Further, Cadeler is required to update its major shareholders registered with the DBA.
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The right to appoint a nominee does not eliminate a holder of Cadeler Shares’ obligation to notify the Company and the DFSA of a major shareholding.
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Provision
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NewCo
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Cadeler
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(iv) transfer or agree to the transfer any shares or the rights therein, provided that such restrictions will last until the earlier of the sale of the shares pursuant to an ‘exempt transfer’ or due compliance by the recipient of the notice to the satisfaction of the NewCo Board. The restrictions on the exercise of certain rights in connection with the shares shall not prejudice the right of the person with a power of sale (including the registered holder) to sell the shares in an ‘exempt transfer.’ An ‘exempt transfer’ is a sale on NYSE or Oslo Stock Exchange, a sale of the entire beneficial interest in the share to a person who is deemed to be unconnected from the existing holder of the share (to the NewCo Board’s satisfaction), or a ‘takeover offer’ as defined in the U.K. Companies Act).
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Any person (or group of persons) who owns or acquires beneficial ownership of more than 5% of NewCo Shares must file a beneficial ownership report with the SEC on either Schedule 13D or (for passive investors and certain exempt investors) the short form Schedule 13G.
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If a beneficial owner is required to file a beneficial ownership report on Schedule 13D, such a report must include, amongst other things, the source of funds and the purpose or purposes for the acquisition of NewCo Shares, must be filed within five U.S. business days after the acquisition of securities that brings the beneficial owner’s holding of NewCo Shares above 5%, and must be amended promptly after any material change in the facts disclosed therein.
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Schedule 13G is a shorter alternative to Schedule 13D, which is generally available to passive investors. A Schedule 13G filing has different information and timing requirements than a Schedule 13D filing.
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Exchange Act, and generally
The term “beneficial owner” is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the
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Provision
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NewCo
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Cadeler
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encompasses not only the record owner of securities, but also any person who has the power to either direct the investment of, or exercise the power to vote, such securities. In addition, a person is deemed to be a beneficial owner of a security if they have the right to acquire beneficial ownership of the security, including through the exercise of an option, within 60 days.
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Shareholders in companies listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange having Norway as their home state for listing purposes, such as NewCo, that alone or together with parties with whom it shall be consolidated for the purpose of these rules reaches, exceed or fall below thresholds of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 1/3, 50%, 2/3 or 90% of the share capital or the voting rights of the listed company have an obligation under the Norwegian Securities Trading Act to notify the NFSA and the issuer immediately. This also applies if the disclosure thresholds are passed due to circumstances, such as a change in the listed company’s share capital. The same applies if the disclosure thresholds are passed due to other circumstances, such as a change in the company’s share capital.
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Limitation on Enforceability of Civil Liabilities Under U.S. Federal Securities Laws
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NewCo is incorporated under the laws of England and Wales. The majority of the NewCo Board and executive management reside outside of the United States and a substantial portion of its assets are located outside of the United States.
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There is some uncertainty as to whether the courts of England and Wales would (i) recognize or enforce judgments of U.S. courts obtained against NewCo or its directors or officers based on the civil liability provisions of the U.S. securities laws or otherwise or (ii) entertain original actions brought in England and Wales against the Company or its directors or officers based on the U.S. securities laws.
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providing for reciprocal recognition
There is currently no treaty between the U.S. and England and Wales
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Cadeler is incorporated under the laws of Denmark, the majority of the current directors and executives of Cadeler including the proposed members of the Cadeler Board, reside in countries other than the United States, and a majority of the assets are located outside of the United States. As a result, it may not be possible for investors to effect service of process upon Cadeler or such directors and officers or to enforce against any of the aforementioned parties a judgement obtained in a United States court.
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Original actions or actions for the enforcement of judgements of United States courts, relating to the civil liability provisions of the federal or state securities laws of the United States are not directly enforceable in Denmark.
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Provision
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NewCo
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Cadeler
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and enforcement of judgments of U.S. courts in civil and commercial matters, notwithstanding that both the U.K. and the U.S. are parties to the New York Convention the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards. Therefore, a final judgment for the payment of money rendered by a U.S. court based on civil liability would not be automatically enforceable in England and Wales.
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To enforce a judgment of a U.S. court in England under the common law regime, without the re-examination of the merits of the individual claim, certain conditions must also be satisfied, including: (a) the English court must be satisfied that the U.S. court had jurisdiction to hear the claim; (b) the original judgment must be final, conclusive and for a fixed sum of money; (c) the original judgment must not be for multiple damages (or on a claim for contribution in respect of multiple damages); (d) the original judgment must not be payable in respect of a tax obligation, fine or penalty; (e) the original judgment must not have been given in proceedings brought in breach of a dispute resolution agreement; (f) the original judgment must not have been obtained by fraud, or in proceedings contrary to natural justice or the principles of the European Convention on Human Rights, or contrary to English public policy; (g) the original judgment must not be inconsistent with an earlier judgment in proceedings between the parties; and (h) the enforcement proceedings must be brought by the claimant within six years of the date of the relevant judgment.
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In the event an English court gives judgment for the sum payable arising in connection with a U.S. judgment, the English courts may exercise their discretion as to how such judgment should be enforced.
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For risk factors identified with respect to the exercise of jurisdiction by U.S. and English courts, please see the section titled “Risk Factors —
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The United States and Denmark do not have a treaty providing for reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgements, other than arbitration awards, in civil and commercial matters. Accordingly, a final judgement for the payment of money rendered by a United States court based on civil liability will not be directly enforceable in Denmark. However, if the party in whose favor such final judgement is rendered brings a new lawsuit in a competent court in Denmark, that party may submit to the Danish court the final judgement that has been rendered in the United States. A judgement by a federal or state court in the United States against Cadeler will neither be recognized nor enforced by a Danish court, but such judgement may serve as evidence in a similar action in a Danish court.
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Provision
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NewCo
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Cadeler
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The NewCo articles of association provide that the courts of England and Wales will be the exclusive forum for any proceeding, suit or action other than those arising under the U.S. Securities Act or the U.S. Exchange Act, and that the federal district courts of the United States will be the exclusive forum for any proceeding, suit or action arising under the U.S. Securities Act or the U.S. Exchange Act.”
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Short Swing Profits
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NewCo will be subject to the EU Market Abuse Regulation by virtue of its listing on the Oslo Stock Exchange.
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While members of Cadeler’s Board and executive management are not subject to specific regulation on “short swing” trading, the Danish Companies Act prohibits members of the Cadeler Board and executive management from engaging in speculative transactions concerning the Cadeler Shares. Further, the EU Market Abuse Regulation prohibits insider dealings and market manipulation.
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Proxy Statements and Reports
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Voting by proxy
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English law contains specific statutory provisions governing the use of proxies, including an obligation on the proxy to vote in accordance with any instructions given by their appointing member. The NewCo articles of association set out the content and delivery requirements for proxy notices.
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A NewCo Shareholder may appear in person or by proxy at a general meeting. Proxies need not be shareholders of NewCo and a NewCo Shareholder may appoint more than one proxy in relation to a general meeting provided that each proxy is appointed to exercise the rights attached to a different share or shares held by the NewCo Shareholder. A proxy shall be entitled to speak at a general meeting.
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appointed proxy proposes to vote.
A proxy appointment must be delivered to an address notified to the NewCo Shareholders by the NewCo Board not less than 48 hours (or such shorter time as the NewCo Board decides) before the time fixed for holding the meeting at which the
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Danish law does not have specific proxy solicitation legislation, but approaches to holders of Cadeler Shares may need to comply with the Danish Companies Act and Cadeler’s articles of association.
Voting by proxy
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A holder of Cadeler Shares may appear in person or by proxy at a general meeting, and both the holder of Cadeler Shares and proxy are entitled to meet with an adviser. The right to vote may also be exercised by a written and dated instrument of proxy.
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A holder of Cadeler Shares who is entitled to participate in the general meeting may also vote by postal vote. Such postal votes shall be received by Cadeler not later than two business days before the general meeting. Postal votes cannot be withdrawn.
Approval of remuneration for members of the Cadeler Board and executive management
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As a Danish company with shares admitted to trading on a regulated market in the EU/EEA, Cadeler is required to present a remuneration policy and submit it for approval by
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Provision
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NewCo
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Cadeler
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The NewCo articles of association provide for adjustments to the timing and method of delivery depending on whether a poll is taken within or after 48 hours from the time at which it was demanded.
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The NewCo Board may, require reasonable evidence of the identity of the NewCo Shareholder and of the proxy, the NewCo Shareholder’s instructions (if any) as to how the proxy is to vote and, where the proxy is appointed by a person acting on behalf of the NewCo Shareholder, authority of that person to make the appointment.
Reporting obligations, generally
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The NewCo Board must, for each financial year, prepare and lay before a general meeting annual accounts and reports, comprising a set of annual accounts, a directors’ remuneration report, a directors’ report and a strategic report, and procure the preparation of an auditors’ report, no later than six months after the end of its financial year. These accounts and reports must be filed with the U.K. Registrar of Companies within the same time period. The directors must also send copies of its accounts and reports to every shareholder, debenture holder and any person who is entitled to receive notice of general meetings and make these documents available on its website until the annual accounts and reports for its next financial year are available.
Approval of remuneration for members of the NewCo Board and executive management
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ordinary resolution.
English law requires NewCo to hold a binding shareholder vote on its remuneration policy at least once every three financial years and remuneration payments made to directors and former directors would need to be consistent with the terms of the approved remuneration policy unless the NewCo Shareholders authorize a departure from the approved policy by way of an
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the holders of Cadeler Shares at the general meeting at least every four years. Any remuneration to directors or executive officers must be within the limits of the remuneration policy.
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As a standard agenda item for the annual general meeting of Cadeler, the compensation to members of the Cadeler Board is presented to the holders of Cadeler Shares for approval.
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As a Danish company with shares admitted to trading on a regulated market in the EU/EEA, Cadeler must prepare an annual remuneration report. Further, any trading in Cadeler Shares by the Cadeler Board and executive management (and persons closely associated with them) must, subject to exceeding certain monetary thresholds, be reported and disclosed in accordance with applicable EU regulation.
Approval of Auditors
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Under Danish law and Cadeler’s articles of association, holders of Cadeler Shares elect Cadeler’s auditor at a general meeting. The auditor shall be a state-authorized public accountant and is elected for a one-year term. The auditor is elected based on a recommendation from the audit committee.
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Re-election of the auditor may take place to the extent permitted under applicable law.
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An auditor elected by the general meeting may be replaced before the end of his term of appointment only if there are justifiable grounds for doing so. The auditor may also resign.
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The annual report must be presented to the holders of Cadeler Shares for approval at the annual general meeting. The annual report is approved by a simple majority of votes cast.
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Provision
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NewCo
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Cadeler
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Approval of auditors
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Under English law, a public company must appoint an auditor for each of its financial years, unless the directors reasonably resolve otherwise on the ground that audited accounts are unlikely to be required. For each financial year for which an auditor is to be appointed, the appointment must be made before the end of the general meeting at which the company’s annual accounts and reports for the previous financial year are laid.
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The NewCo Shareholders may also appoint an auditor by ordinary resolution at a general meeting and it is intended that the NewCo Shareholders will approve the appointment of auditors each year at NewCo’s annual general meeting.
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Reporting Requirements
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As a company publicly listed on the NYSE, NewCo will be subject to the reporting requirements under U.S. securities laws and NYSE rules and regulations.
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As a company listed on a regulated market in Norway, NewCo will be subject to the reporting requirement under Norwegian and EU laws and the Oslo Rulebook II — Rules for Issuers.
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As a Danish company with shares admitted to trading on a regulated market in the EU/EEA, Cadeler is subject to the reporting requirement under Danish and EU laws and the Oslo Rulebook II — Rules for Issuers.
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Exhibit No.
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Description
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| 10.28 | | | Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 11, 2026, entered into by and among Project Ground Bidco Limited, Project Ground DE Bidco GmbH and Acteon Group Operations (UK) Limited† | |
| 21.1 | | | | |
| 23.1 | | | | |
| 23.2 | | | Consent of EY Godkendt Revisionspartnerselskab, independent registered public accounting firm | |
| 23.3 | | | | |
| 24.1 | | | | |
| 99.1 | | | | |
| 99.2 | | | | |
| 99.3 | | | Form of Letter to Clients for use by Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees | |
| 107 | | | Filing Fee Table | |
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Signature
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Title
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Date
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/s/ Mikkel Gleerup
Mikkel Gleerup
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| | Chief Executive Officer | | |
August 27, 2026
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/s/ Peter Brogaard Hansen
Peter Brogaard Hansen
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| | Chief Financial Officer | | |
August 27, 2026
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/s/ Andreas Sohmen-Pao
Andreas Sohmen-Pao
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| | Chairman of the Board and Director | | |
August 27, 2026
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/s/ Emanuele Lauro
Emanuele Lauro
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| | Vice-Chairman of the Board and Director | | |
August 27, 2026
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/s/ Jim Nish
Jim Nish
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| | Director | | |
August 27, 2026
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Collette Cohen
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| | Director | | |
, 2026
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/s/ Andrea Abt
Andrea Abt
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| | Director | | |
August 27, 2026
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/s/ Ditlev Wedell-Wedellsborg
Ditlev Wedell-Wedellsborg
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| | Director | | |
August 27, 2026
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/s/ Thomas Thune Andersen
Thomas Thune Andersen
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| | Director | | |
August 27, 2026
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