Investment Risks - Toews Agility Shares Dynamic Tactical Income ETF
|
Aug. 26, 2026 |
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
As with all mutual funds, there is the risk
that you could lose money through your investment in the Fund. Many factors affect the Funds net asset value and performance.
| ● | Allocation
Risk: The risk that if the Funds strategy for allocating assets among different
assets classes does not work as intended, the Fund may not achieve its objective or may underperform
other funds with the same or similar investment strategy. |
| ● | Derivatives
Risk: The Funds use of derivatives involves risks different from, or possibly
greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional
investments. These risks include leverage risk and correlation or tracking risk. |
| ● | ETF
Underlying Fund Risk: ETFs are subject to investment advisory fees and other expenses,
which will be indirectly paid by the Fund. As a result, your cost of investing in the Fund
will be higher than the cost of investing directly in ETFs and may be higher than other mutual
funds that invest directly in securities. Each ETF is subject to specific risks, depending
on its investments. |
| ● | ETF
Structure Risk: The Fund is structured as an ETF and as a result is subject to the special
risks, including: |
| ○ | Not
Individually Redeemable. Shares are not individually redeemable and may be redeemed by the
Fund at NAV only in large blocks known as Creation Units. You may incur brokerage
costs purchasing enough Shares to constitute a Creation Unit. |
| ○ | Trading
Issues. Trading in Shares on the Exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons
that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable, such as extraordinary
market volatility. There can be no assurance that Shares will continue to meet the listing
requirements of the Exchange. An active trading market for the Funds shares may not
be developed or maintained. If the Funds shares are traded outside a collateralized
settlement system, the number of financial institutions that can act as authorized participants
that can post collateral on an agency basis is limited, which may limit the market for the
Funds shares. To the extent that those authorized participants exit the business or
are unable to process creation or redemption orders and no other authorized participants
are able to step forward to do so, there may be a significantly diminished trading market
for the Funds shares. This could lead to differences between market price and underlying
value of shares. |
| ○ | Liquidity
Risk. In stressed market conditions, the market for the Funds shares may become less
liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the market for the Funds underlying
holdings. This adverse effect on the liquidity of the Funds shares may, in turn, lead
to differences between the market value of the Funds shares and the Funds net
asset value. |
| ○ | Cash
Transaction Risk. Purchases and redemptions of creation units that are made primarily with
cash, rather than through in-kind delivery of portfolio securities may cause the Fund to
incur additional costs including brokerage costs and taxable capital gains or losses that
the Fund may not have incurred if the Fund had made redemptions in-kind. |
| ○ | Market
Price Variance Risk. Individual Shares of the Fund that are listed for trading on the Exchange
can be bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. The market prices of Shares
will fluctuate in response to changes in NAV and supply and demand for Shares. There may
be times when the market price and the NAV vary significantly and you may pay more than NAV
when buying Shares on the secondary market, and you may receive less than NAV when you sell
those Shares. The market price of Shares, like the price of any exchange-traded security,
includes a bid-ask spread charged by the exchange specialists, market makers
or other participants that trade the particular security. In times of severe market disruption,
the bid-ask spread often increases significantly. This means that Shares may trade at a discount
to NAV and the discount is likely to be greatest when the price of Shares is falling fastest,
which may be the time that you most want to sell your Shares. The Funds investment
results are measured based upon the daily NAV of the Fund over a period of time. Investors
purchasing and selling Shares in the secondary market may not experience investment results
consistent with those experienced by those creating and redeeming directly with the Fund. |
| ● | Fixed
Income Risk: When the Fund invests in fixed income securities, the value of your investment
in the Fund will fluctuate with changes in interest rates. Typically, a rise in interest
rates causes a decline in the value of fixed income securities. In general, the market price
of debt securities with longer maturities will increase or decrease more in response to changes
in interest rates than shorter-term securities. Other risk factors include credit risk (the
debtor may default) and prepayment risk (the debtor may pay its obligation early, reducing
the amount of interest payments). These risks could affect the value of a particular investment,
possibly causing the Funds share price and total return to be reduced and fluctuate
more than other types of investments. |
| ● | Fluctuation
of Net Asset Value Risk: The net asset value (NAV) of the Funds
shares will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Funds holdings.
The market prices of the shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in NAV
as well as the relative supply of and demand for the shares on the Exchange. The Adviser
cannot predict whether the shares will trade below, at or above their NAV. Price differences
may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary
trading market for the shares will be closely related to, but not identical to, the same
forces influencing the prices of the Funds holdings trading individually or in the
aggregate at any point in time. In addition, unlike conventional ETFs, the Fund is not an
index fund. The Fund is actively managed and does not seek to replicate the performance of
a specified index. Index based ETFs have generally traded at prices which closely correspond
to NAV per share. Actively managed ETFs have a limited trading history and, therefore, there
can be no assurance as to whether and/or the extent to which the shares will trade at premiums
or discounts to NAV. |
| ● | Foreign
Securities Risk: Because the Funds investments may include foreign securities,
the Fund is subject to risks beyond those associated with investing in domestic securities.
Foreign companies are generally not subject to the same regulatory requirements of U.S. companies
thereby resulting in less publicly available information about these companies. In addition,
foreign accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards generally differ from those
applicable to U.S. companies. Market prices for foreign securities are not determined at
the same time of day as the NAV for the Fund. Because the Fund may invest in foreign securities
that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges that may trade on weekends or other days when
the Fund does not price its shares, the value of the Funds portfolio may change on
days when you may not be able to buy or sell Fund shares. |
| ● | Futures
Risk: The Funds use of futures contracts involves risks different from, or possibly
greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional
investments. These risks include leverage risk and correlation or tracking risk. Because
futures require only a small initial investment in the form of a deposit or margin, they
involve a high degree of leverage. Under certain market conditions, futures contracts may
become illiquid. As a result, the Fund may be unable to close out its futures contracts at
a time which is advantageous or take an offsetting defensive position, potentially resulting
in significant losses for the Fund. |
| ● | High
Yield Bond Risk: Lower-quality bonds, known as high yield or junk
bonds, present greater risk than bonds of higher quality, including an increased risk of
default. An economic downturn or period of rising interest rates could adversely affect the
market for these bonds and reduce the Funds ability to sell its bonds. The lack of
a liquid market for these bonds could decrease the share price of the ETFs in which the Fund
invests. |
| ● | Investment-Grade
Corporate Bonds: Debt securities of industrial, utility, banking and other financial
institutions that are rated at or above investment grade (BBB/Baa or higher). These securities
are backed by the credit of the corporation issuing the fixed-income instrument as to the
timely repayment of principal and interest. |
| ● | Issuer
Risk: Fund value might decrease in response to the activities and financial prospects
of an individual company or issuer in the Funds portfolio. The value of an individual
issuer can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the
value of the market as a whole. The value of certain types of companies or issuers can be
more volatile due to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market,
or economic developments. |
| ● | Management
Risk: The ability of the Fund to meet its investment objective is directly related to
the advisers investment model. The models used by the adviser to determine or guide
investment decisions may not achieve the objectives of the Fund. The advisers assessment
of the attractiveness and potential appreciation of particular investments or markets in
which the Fund invests may prove to be incorrect and there is no guarantee that the advisers
investment strategy will produce the desired results. |
| ● | Market
and Geopolitical Risk: The increasing interconnectivity between global economies and
financial markets increases the likelihood that events or conditions in one region or financial
market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. Securities
in the Fund may underperform due to inflation (or expectations for inflation), interest rates,
global demand for particular products or resources, natural disasters, climate change or
climate-related events, pandemics, epidemics, terrorism, regulatory events and governmental
or quasi-governmental actions. The occurrence of global events similar to those in recent
years, such as a worldwide pandemic, terrorist attacks around the world, natural disasters,
social and political discord or debt crises and downgrades, among others, may result in market
volatility and may have long term effects on both the U.S. and global financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when similar events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets
may occur, the effects that such events may have and the duration of those effects. Any such
event(s) could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Fund.
For example, the COVID-19 global pandemic had negative impacts, and in many cases severe
negative impacts, on markets worldwide. It is not known how long any future impacts of the
significant events described above would last, but there could be a prolonged period of global
economic slowdown, which may impact your investment. Therefore, the Fund could lose money
over short periods due to short-term market movements and over longer periods during more
prolonged market downturns. During a general market downturn, multiple asset classes may
be negatively affected. Changes in market conditions and interest rates can have the same
impact on all types of securities and instruments. In times of severe market disruptions
you could lose your entire investment. |
| ● | Options
Risk: Options are subject to changes in the underlying securities or index of securities
on which such instruments are based. Typically the seller (writer) of a covered put option
assumes the risk of a decline in the market price of the underlying security below the strike
price of the underlying security less the premium received, and gives up the opportunity
for gain on the underlying security above the exercise price of the option and the buyer
of a put or call option, risks losing the entire premium invested in the option if it does
not exercise the option. |
| ● | Portfolio
Turnover Risk: Portfolio turnover results in higher brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups
and other transaction costs and may result in taxable capital gains. Higher costs associated
with increased portfolio turnover may offset gains in the Funds performance. |
|
| Allocation Risk [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ● | Allocation
Risk: The risk that if the Funds strategy for allocating assets among different
assets classes does not work as intended, the Fund may not achieve its objective or may underperform
other funds with the same or similar investment strategy. |
|
| Derivatives Risk [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ● | Derivatives
Risk: The Funds use of derivatives involves risks different from, or possibly
greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional
investments. These risks include leverage risk and correlation or tracking risk. |
|
| Etf Underlying Fund Risk [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ● | ETF
Underlying Fund Risk: ETFs are subject to investment advisory fees and other expenses,
which will be indirectly paid by the Fund. As a result, your cost of investing in the Fund
will be higher than the cost of investing directly in ETFs and may be higher than other mutual
funds that invest directly in securities. Each ETF is subject to specific risks, depending
on its investments. |
|
| Etf Structure Risk [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ● | ETF
Structure Risk: The Fund is structured as an ETF and as a result is subject to the special
risks, including: |
| ○ | Not
Individually Redeemable. Shares are not individually redeemable and may be redeemed by the
Fund at NAV only in large blocks known as Creation Units. You may incur brokerage
costs purchasing enough Shares to constitute a Creation Unit. |
| ○ | Trading
Issues. Trading in Shares on the Exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons
that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable, such as extraordinary
market volatility. There can be no assurance that Shares will continue to meet the listing
requirements of the Exchange. An active trading market for the Funds shares may not
be developed or maintained. If the Funds shares are traded outside a collateralized
settlement system, the number of financial institutions that can act as authorized participants
that can post collateral on an agency basis is limited, which may limit the market for the
Funds shares. To the extent that those authorized participants exit the business or
are unable to process creation or redemption orders and no other authorized participants
are able to step forward to do so, there may be a significantly diminished trading market
for the Funds shares. This could lead to differences between market price and underlying
value of shares. |
| ○ | Liquidity
Risk. In stressed market conditions, the market for the Funds shares may become less
liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the market for the Funds underlying
holdings. This adverse effect on the liquidity of the Funds shares may, in turn, lead
to differences between the market value of the Funds shares and the Funds net
asset value. |
| ○ | Cash
Transaction Risk. Purchases and redemptions of creation units that are made primarily with
cash, rather than through in-kind delivery of portfolio securities may cause the Fund to
incur additional costs including brokerage costs and taxable capital gains or losses that
the Fund may not have incurred if the Fund had made redemptions in-kind. |
| ○ | Market
Price Variance Risk. Individual Shares of the Fund that are listed for trading on the Exchange
can be bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. The market prices of Shares
will fluctuate in response to changes in NAV and supply and demand for Shares. There may
be times when the market price and the NAV vary significantly and you may pay more than NAV
when buying Shares on the secondary market, and you may receive less than NAV when you sell
those Shares. The market price of Shares, like the price of any exchange-traded security,
includes a bid-ask spread charged by the exchange specialists, market makers
or other participants that trade the particular security. In times of severe market disruption,
the bid-ask spread often increases significantly. This means that Shares may trade at a discount
to NAV and the discount is likely to be greatest when the price of Shares is falling fastest,
which may be the time that you most want to sell your Shares. The Funds investment
results are measured based upon the daily NAV of the Fund over a period of time. Investors
purchasing and selling Shares in the secondary market may not experience investment results
consistent with those experienced by those creating and redeeming directly with the Fund. |
|
| Not Individually Redeemable [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ○ | Not
Individually Redeemable. Shares are not individually redeemable and may be redeemed by the
Fund at NAV only in large blocks known as Creation Units. You may incur brokerage
costs purchasing enough Shares to constitute a Creation Unit. |
|
| Trading Issues [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ○ | Trading
Issues. Trading in Shares on the Exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons
that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable, such as extraordinary
market volatility. There can be no assurance that Shares will continue to meet the listing
requirements of the Exchange. An active trading market for the Funds shares may not
be developed or maintained. If the Funds shares are traded outside a collateralized
settlement system, the number of financial institutions that can act as authorized participants
that can post collateral on an agency basis is limited, which may limit the market for the
Funds shares. To the extent that those authorized participants exit the business or
are unable to process creation or redemption orders and no other authorized participants
are able to step forward to do so, there may be a significantly diminished trading market
for the Funds shares. This could lead to differences between market price and underlying
value of shares. |
|
| Liquidity Risk [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ○ | Liquidity
Risk. In stressed market conditions, the market for the Funds shares may become less
liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the market for the Funds underlying
holdings. This adverse effect on the liquidity of the Funds shares may, in turn, lead
to differences between the market value of the Funds shares and the Funds net
asset value. |
|
| Cash Transaction Risk [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ○ | Cash
Transaction Risk. Purchases and redemptions of creation units that are made primarily with
cash, rather than through in-kind delivery of portfolio securities may cause the Fund to
incur additional costs including brokerage costs and taxable capital gains or losses that
the Fund may not have incurred if the Fund had made redemptions in-kind. |
|
| Market Price Variance Risk [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ○ | Market
Price Variance Risk. Individual Shares of the Fund that are listed for trading on the Exchange
can be bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. The market prices of Shares
will fluctuate in response to changes in NAV and supply and demand for Shares. There may
be times when the market price and the NAV vary significantly and you may pay more than NAV
when buying Shares on the secondary market, and you may receive less than NAV when you sell
those Shares. The market price of Shares, like the price of any exchange-traded security,
includes a bid-ask spread charged by the exchange specialists, market makers
or other participants that trade the particular security. In times of severe market disruption,
the bid-ask spread often increases significantly. This means that Shares may trade at a discount
to NAV and the discount is likely to be greatest when the price of Shares is falling fastest,
which may be the time that you most want to sell your Shares. The Funds investment
results are measured based upon the daily NAV of the Fund over a period of time. Investors
purchasing and selling Shares in the secondary market may not experience investment results
consistent with those experienced by those creating and redeeming directly with the Fund. |
|
| Fixed Income Risk [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ● | Fixed
Income Risk: When the Fund invests in fixed income securities, the value of your investment
in the Fund will fluctuate with changes in interest rates. Typically, a rise in interest
rates causes a decline in the value of fixed income securities. In general, the market price
of debt securities with longer maturities will increase or decrease more in response to changes
in interest rates than shorter-term securities. Other risk factors include credit risk (the
debtor may default) and prepayment risk (the debtor may pay its obligation early, reducing
the amount of interest payments). These risks could affect the value of a particular investment,
possibly causing the Funds share price and total return to be reduced and fluctuate
more than other types of investments. |
|
| Fluctuation Of Net Asset Value Risk [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ● | Fluctuation
of Net Asset Value Risk: The net asset value (NAV) of the Funds
shares will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Funds holdings.
The market prices of the shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in NAV
as well as the relative supply of and demand for the shares on the Exchange. The Adviser
cannot predict whether the shares will trade below, at or above their NAV. Price differences
may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary
trading market for the shares will be closely related to, but not identical to, the same
forces influencing the prices of the Funds holdings trading individually or in the
aggregate at any point in time. In addition, unlike conventional ETFs, the Fund is not an
index fund. The Fund is actively managed and does not seek to replicate the performance of
a specified index. Index based ETFs have generally traded at prices which closely correspond
to NAV per share. Actively managed ETFs have a limited trading history and, therefore, there
can be no assurance as to whether and/or the extent to which the shares will trade at premiums
or discounts to NAV. |
|
| Foreign Securities Risk [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ● | Foreign
Securities Risk: Because the Funds investments may include foreign securities,
the Fund is subject to risks beyond those associated with investing in domestic securities.
Foreign companies are generally not subject to the same regulatory requirements of U.S. companies
thereby resulting in less publicly available information about these companies. In addition,
foreign accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards generally differ from those
applicable to U.S. companies. Market prices for foreign securities are not determined at
the same time of day as the NAV for the Fund. Because the Fund may invest in foreign securities
that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges that may trade on weekends or other days when
the Fund does not price its shares, the value of the Funds portfolio may change on
days when you may not be able to buy or sell Fund shares. |
|
| Futures Risk [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ● | Futures
Risk: The Funds use of futures contracts involves risks different from, or possibly
greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional
investments. These risks include leverage risk and correlation or tracking risk. Because
futures require only a small initial investment in the form of a deposit or margin, they
involve a high degree of leverage. Under certain market conditions, futures contracts may
become illiquid. As a result, the Fund may be unable to close out its futures contracts at
a time which is advantageous or take an offsetting defensive position, potentially resulting
in significant losses for the Fund. |
|
| High Yield Bond Risk [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ● | High
Yield Bond Risk: Lower-quality bonds, known as high yield or junk
bonds, present greater risk than bonds of higher quality, including an increased risk of
default. An economic downturn or period of rising interest rates could adversely affect the
market for these bonds and reduce the Funds ability to sell its bonds. The lack of
a liquid market for these bonds could decrease the share price of the ETFs in which the Fund
invests. |
|
| Investmentgrade Corporate Bonds [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ● | Investment-Grade
Corporate Bonds: Debt securities of industrial, utility, banking and other financial
institutions that are rated at or above investment grade (BBB/Baa or higher). These securities
are backed by the credit of the corporation issuing the fixed-income instrument as to the
timely repayment of principal and interest. |
|
| Issuer Risk [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ● | Issuer
Risk: Fund value might decrease in response to the activities and financial prospects
of an individual company or issuer in the Funds portfolio. The value of an individual
issuer can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the
value of the market as a whole. The value of certain types of companies or issuers can be
more volatile due to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market,
or economic developments. |
|
| Management Risk [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ● | Management
Risk: The ability of the Fund to meet its investment objective is directly related to
the advisers investment model. The models used by the adviser to determine or guide
investment decisions may not achieve the objectives of the Fund. The advisers assessment
of the attractiveness and potential appreciation of particular investments or markets in
which the Fund invests may prove to be incorrect and there is no guarantee that the advisers
investment strategy will produce the desired results. |
|
| Market And Geopolitical Risk [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ● | Market
and Geopolitical Risk: The increasing interconnectivity between global economies and
financial markets increases the likelihood that events or conditions in one region or financial
market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. Securities
in the Fund may underperform due to inflation (or expectations for inflation), interest rates,
global demand for particular products or resources, natural disasters, climate change or
climate-related events, pandemics, epidemics, terrorism, regulatory events and governmental
or quasi-governmental actions. The occurrence of global events similar to those in recent
years, such as a worldwide pandemic, terrorist attacks around the world, natural disasters,
social and political discord or debt crises and downgrades, among others, may result in market
volatility and may have long term effects on both the U.S. and global financial markets.
It is difficult to predict when similar events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets
may occur, the effects that such events may have and the duration of those effects. Any such
event(s) could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Fund.
For example, the COVID-19 global pandemic had negative impacts, and in many cases severe
negative impacts, on markets worldwide. It is not known how long any future impacts of the
significant events described above would last, but there could be a prolonged period of global
economic slowdown, which may impact your investment. Therefore, the Fund could lose money
over short periods due to short-term market movements and over longer periods during more
prolonged market downturns. During a general market downturn, multiple asset classes may
be negatively affected. Changes in market conditions and interest rates can have the same
impact on all types of securities and instruments. In times of severe market disruptions
you could lose your entire investment. |
|
| Options Risk [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ● | Options
Risk: Options are subject to changes in the underlying securities or index of securities
on which such instruments are based. Typically the seller (writer) of a covered put option
assumes the risk of a decline in the market price of the underlying security below the strike
price of the underlying security less the premium received, and gives up the opportunity
for gain on the underlying security above the exercise price of the option and the buyer
of a put or call option, risks losing the entire premium invested in the option if it does
not exercise the option. |
|
| Portfolio Turnover Risk [Member] |
|
| Prospectus [Line Items] |
|
| Risk [Text Block] |
| ● | Portfolio
Turnover Risk: Portfolio turnover results in higher brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups
and other transaction costs and may result in taxable capital gains. Higher costs associated
with increased portfolio turnover may offset gains in the Funds performance. |
|