<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--XBRL Document Created with the Workiva Platform-->
<!--Copyright 2026 Workiva-->
<!--r:01a0263b-e0e4-718a-9858-53887581ba25,g:57662e7f-a1d8-49fd-b0c5-85db7d34e77d-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.extraspace.com/role/Cover" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="exr-20260824.xsd#Cover"/>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.extraspace.com/role/Cover" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a0263b-e0e4-710d-a2dd-91795fa18f27" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentType_01a0263b-e0e4-7e81-833b-fcdbf14d6fa4" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_DocumentType"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a0263b-e0e4-710d-a2dd-91795fa18f27" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentType_01a0263b-e0e4-7e81-833b-fcdbf14d6fa4" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_01a0263b-e0e4-7773-a215-16bd65e88489" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a0263b-e0e4-710d-a2dd-91795fa18f27" xlink:to="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_01a0263b-e0e4-7773-a215-16bd65e88489" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_01a0263b-e0e4-750b-ac92-c8708231adf5" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a0263b-e0e4-710d-a2dd-91795fa18f27" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_01a0263b-e0e4-750b-ac92-c8708231adf5" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_01a0263b-e0e4-7c9f-af9a-cad86e940305" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a0263b-e0e4-710d-a2dd-91795fa18f27" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_01a0263b-e0e4-7c9f-af9a-cad86e940305" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_01a0263b-e0e4-749e-ae6a-094487e3dd91" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a0263b-e0e4-710d-a2dd-91795fa18f27" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_01a0263b-e0e4-749e-ae6a-094487e3dd91" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_01a0263b-e0e4-7079-af63-0e586f80f59e" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a0263b-e0e4-710d-a2dd-91795fa18f27" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_01a0263b-e0e4-7079-af63-0e586f80f59e" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_01a0263b-e0e4-7ce3-be2f-ad6f04f6a5b4" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a0263b-e0e4-710d-a2dd-91795fa18f27" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_01a0263b-e0e4-7ce3-be2f-ad6f04f6a5b4" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_01a0263b-e0e4-7a20-a2b0-b594fd491fa1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a0263b-e0e4-710d-a2dd-91795fa18f27" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_01a0263b-e0e4-7a20-a2b0-b594fd491fa1" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_01a0263b-e0e4-7023-aec6-87b74b7e340b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a0263b-e0e4-710d-a2dd-91795fa18f27" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_01a0263b-e0e4-7023-aec6-87b74b7e340b" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_01a0263b-e0e4-70ee-9f6d-96b08980707e" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a0263b-e0e4-710d-a2dd-91795fa18f27" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_01a0263b-e0e4-70ee-9f6d-96b08980707e" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_01a0263b-e0e4-712f-89aa-177db75878e8" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="11" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a0263b-e0e4-710d-a2dd-91795fa18f27" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_01a0263b-e0e4-712f-89aa-177db75878e8" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_01a0263b-e0e4-75d3-95b4-b16c83e599f3" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="12" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a0263b-e0e4-710d-a2dd-91795fa18f27" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_01a0263b-e0e4-75d3-95b4-b16c83e599f3" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_01a0263b-e0e4-7760-a055-e536ff97a3cc" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="13" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a0263b-e0e4-710d-a2dd-91795fa18f27" xlink:to="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_01a0263b-e0e4-7760-a055-e536ff97a3cc" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_01a0263b-e0e4-7954-b43c-4be764039eb3" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="14" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a0263b-e0e4-710d-a2dd-91795fa18f27" xlink:to="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_01a0263b-e0e4-7954-b43c-4be764039eb3" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_01a0263b-e0e4-7922-b0e8-893bca439cb4" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="15" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a0263b-e0e4-710d-a2dd-91795fa18f27" xlink:to="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_01a0263b-e0e4-7922-b0e8-893bca439cb4" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_01a0263b-e0e4-7cfc-8d2d-59026205303a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="16" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a0263b-e0e4-710d-a2dd-91795fa18f27" xlink:to="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_01a0263b-e0e4-7cfc-8d2d-59026205303a" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_01a0263b-e0e4-78e3-b616-023491a8852d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="17" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a0263b-e0e4-710d-a2dd-91795fa18f27" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_01a0263b-e0e4-78e3-b616-023491a8852d" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_01a0263b-e0e4-752f-a590-1b1d822e15b1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="18" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a0263b-e0e4-710d-a2dd-91795fa18f27" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_01a0263b-e0e4-752f-a590-1b1d822e15b1" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_01a0263b-e0e4-74c8-8c3d-7bb1bee60b2b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="19" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a0263b-e0e4-710d-a2dd-91795fa18f27" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_01a0263b-e0e4-74c8-8c3d-7bb1bee60b2b" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_01a0263b-e0e4-7974-b790-3b3ea09384a2" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a0263b-e0e4-710d-a2dd-91795fa18f27" xlink:to="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_01a0263b-e0e4-7974-b790-3b3ea09384a2" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_01a0263b-e0e4-7fc7-958c-cf229de9ace2" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="21" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a0263b-e0e4-710d-a2dd-91795fa18f27" xlink:to="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_01a0263b-e0e4-7fc7-958c-cf229de9ace2" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_01a0263b-e0e4-7063-886f-e17dbf7535a7" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="22" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a0263b-e0e4-710d-a2dd-91795fa18f27" xlink:to="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_01a0263b-e0e4-7063-886f-e17dbf7535a7" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
  </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
