Exhibit 10

 

 

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)

for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026

 


LOGO

      LOGO   

REPORT ON REVIEW OF CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

To the Board of Governors of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Introduction

We have reviewed the condensed financial statements of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (the “Bank”) set out on pages 1 to 50, which comprise the condensed statement of financial position as of June 30, 2026 and the related condensed statement of comprehensive income, condensed statement of changes in equity and condensed statement of cash flows for the six-month period then ended, and notes to the condensed financial statements. Management of the Bank is responsible for the preparation and presentation of these condensed financial statements in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” (“IAS 34”) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on these condensed financial statements based on our review.

Scope of Review

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements 2410 “Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity” as issued by the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board. A review of these condensed financial statements consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed financial statements are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34.

 

 

LOGO

 

1


Other Matter

The condensed statement of other comprehensive income, comparative condensed statement of changes in equity and comparative condensed statement of cash flows for the six-month period ended June 30, 2025 and the relevant notes included in these condensed financial statements were extracted from the interim financial information of the Bank for six-month period ended June 30, 2025 reviewed by another auditor who expressed an unmodified conclusion on the interim financial information on August 14, 2025. The comparative condensed statement of financial position as at December 31, 2025 were extracted from the financial statements of the Bank for the year ended December 31, 2025 audited by the same auditor who expressed an unmodified opinion on those statements on March 24, 2026.

/s/ Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu

Certified Public Accountants

Hong Kong, China

August 13, 2026

 

2


Contents

Financial Statements

 

Condensed Statement of Comprehensive Income

     1  

Condensed Statement of Financial Position

     2  

Condensed Statement of Changes in Equity

     3  

Condensed Statement of Cash Flows

     4  

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

     5-50  

A.  General Information

     5  

B.  Accounting Policies

     6  

C.  Disclosure Notes

     7-32  

D.  Financial Risk Management

     33-45  

E.  Fair Value Disclosures

     46-50  

 


Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Condensed Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

 

In thousands of US Dollars    Note      

 For the six months
ended June 30, 2026

(unaudited)

   

For the six months
ended June 30, 2025

(unaudited)

 

Interest income

    C1        1,091,305       1,051,878  

Interest expense

    C1        (774,643     (630,449

Net interest income

       316,662       421,429  

Net fee and commission income

    C2        28,036       21,209  

Net gain on financial instruments measured at fair value and foreign exchange

    C3        260,356       124,324  

Net gain/(loss) on financial instruments measured at amortized cost

    C9        31       (4,725

Impairment provision charge

    C4        (9,641     (17,643

General and administrative expenses

    C5        (157,311     (141,803

Operating profit for the period

       438,133       402,791  

Accretion of paid-in capital receivables

    C10        166       121  

Net profit for the period

       438,299       402,912  

Other comprehensive income

Items will not be reclassified to profit or loss

      

Unrealized gain in fair-valued borrowings arising from changes in own credit risk

    C12        31,926       39,358  

Total comprehensive income

             470,225       442,270  

Attributable to:

      

Equity holders of the Bank

             470,225       442,270  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

1


Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Condensed Statement of Financial Position

As at June 30, 2026

 

 In thousands of US Dollars    Note   

June 30, 2026

(unaudited)

   

Dec. 31, 2025

(audited)

 

Assets

       

Cash and cash equivalents

   C6      2,279,392       3,295,009  

Term deposits

   C6      4,740,116       3,138,361  

Treasury investments

       

Investments at fair value through profit or loss

   C7      15,176,461       12,827,965  

Debt securities, at amortized cost

   C9      11,119,395       10,490,939  

Investment operations

       

Loan investments, at amortized cost

   C8      31,089,547       29,626,580  

Debt securities, at amortized cost

   C9      713,084       806,153  

Investments at fair value through profit or loss

   C7      2,514,894       2,272,696  

Paid-in capital receivables

   C10      213,191       219,625  

Derivative assets

   C13      1,009,000       1,312,674  

Property and equipment

        7,606       7,760  

Intangible assets

        5,902       6,546  

Other assets

   C11      356,421       655,682  

Total assets

          69,225,009       64,659,990  

Liabilities

       

Borrowings

   C12      43,414,012       39,069,441  

Derivative liabilities

   C13      845,891       841,922  

Prepaid paid-in capital

        174       174  

Other liabilities

   C14      916,469       1,170,215  

Total liabilities

          45,176,546       41,081,752  

Members’ equity

       

Paid-in capital

   C15      19,526,400       19,526,400  

Reserves

       

Accretion of paid-in capital receivables

        (648     (814

Unrealized loss in fair-valued borrowings arising from changes in own credit risk

        (82,774     (114,700

Retained earnings

          4,605,485       4,167,352  

Total members’ equity

          24,048,463       23,578,238  

Total liabilities and members’ equity

          69,225,009       64,659,990  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

/s/ Zou Jiayi

    

/s/ Domenico Nardelli

Zou Jiayi         Domenico Nardelli
President      Acting Chief Financial Officer and
     Treasurer

 

2


Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Condensed Statement of Changes in Equity

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

 

                           Reserves              
In thousands of
US Dollars
    Note    Subscribed
capital
    Less:
Callable
capital
    Paid-in
capital
    Accretion of
paid-in
capital
receivables
    Unrealized loss in
fair-valued borrowings
arising from changes
in own credit risk
    Retained
earnings
    Total
members’
equity
 

Jan. 1, 2025

         97,037,800       (77,630,300     19,407,500       (418     (193,752     3,244,205       22,457,535  

Capital subscription and contribution

       547,000       (437,600     109,400       -        -        -        109,400  

Net profit for the period

       -        -        -        -        -        402,912       402,912  

Other comprehensive income

       -        -        -        -        39,358       -        39,358  

Paid-in capital receivables - accretion effect

       -        -        -        (82     -        -        (82

Transfer of accretion

   C10     -        -        -        121       -        (121     -   

June 30, 2025 (unaudited)

   C15     97,584,800       (78,067,900     19,516,900       (379     (154,394     3,646,996       23,009,123  

Jan. 1, 2026

         97,632,200       (78,105,800     19,526,400       (814     (114,700     4,167,352       23,578,238  

Capital subscription and contribution

       -        -        -        -        -        -        -   

Net profit for the period

       -        -        -        -        -        438,299       438,299  

Other comprehensive income

       -        -        -        -        31,926       -        31,926  

Paid-in capital receivables - accretion effect

       -        -        -        -        -        -        -   

Transfer of accretion

   C10     -        -        -        166       -        (166     -   

June 30, 2026 (unaudited)

   C15     97,632,200       (78,105,800     19,526,400       (648     (82,774     4,605,485       24,048,463  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

3


Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Condensed Statement of Cash Flows

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

 

In thousands of US Dollars    Note     

For the six months

ended June 30, 2026

(unaudited)

   

For the six months
 ended June 30, 2025

(unaudited)

 

Cash flows from operating activities

     

Net profit for the period

      438,299       402,912  

Adjustments for:

     

Interest income from term deposits

      (93,538     (52,135

Interest expense for borrowings

    C12       762,321       618,268  

Interest expense for leasing

    C1       -       7  

Issuance cost for borrowings

    C5       8,105       8,010  

Accretion of paid-in capital receivables

    C10       (166     (121

Net (gain)/loss on financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss

      (414,780     605,490  

Impairment provision charge

    C4       9,641       17,643  

Depreciation and amortization

      2,342       2,624  

Increase in loan investments

    C8       (1,469,403     (1,971,344

Increase in debt securities in investment operations portfolio

      (105,220     (155,402

Net cash received from/(paid for) derivatives

      119,195       (124,405

Decrease/(increase) in other assets

      301,609       (250,797

(Decrease)/increase in other liabilities

            (256,648     650,905  

Net cash used in operating activities

            (698,243     (248,345

Cash flows from investing activities

     

Increase in investment with equity participation

      (123,578     (176,430

Dividends received and return of capital contributions

      109,961       41,964  

Debt securities at amortized cost purchased in treasury investment portfolio

      (752,218     (55,751

Debt securities at amortized cost matured, terminated or sold under treasury investment portfolio

      123,600       46,121  

Increase in other treasury investment

      (2,191,634     (435,248

Increase in term deposits

      (1,584,324     (1,255,912

Interest received from term deposits

      76,107       45,860  

Increase in intangible assets, property and equipment

            (3,892     (3,094

Net cash used in investing activities

            (4,345,978     (1,792,490

Cash flows from financing activities

     

Proceeds from borrowings, net

    C12       13,397,590       10,292,682  

Repayments of borrowings

    C12       (8,591,288     (6,825,665

Interest payments on borrowings

    C12       (784,260     (608,927

Capital contributions received

    C10       6,600       22,215  

Prepaid paid-in capital received

      -       4  

Lease payments

            (38     (227

Net cash from financing activities

            4,028,604       2,880,082  

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

      (1,015,617     839,247  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

            3,295,009       1,922,539  

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

    C6       2,279,392       2,761,786  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

4


Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  A

General Information

The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (the “Bank” or “AIIB”) is a multilateral development bank. By the end of year 2015, representatives from 57 economies signed AIIB’s Articles of Agreement (the “AOA”), which entered into force on Dec. 25, 2015. The Bank commenced operations on Jan. 16, 2016. AIIB’s principal office is in Beijing, the People’s Republic of China (“China”).

As at June 30, 2026, the Bank’s total approved membership is 111, of which 106 have completed the membership process and have become members of AIIB in accordance with the AOA.

AIIB’s purpose is to (i) foster sustainable economic development, create wealth and improve infrastructure connectivity in Asia by investing in infrastructure and other productive sectors; and (ii) promote regional cooperation and partnership in addressing development challenges by working in close collaboration with other multilateral and bilateral development institutions.

The legal status, privileges and immunities for the operation and functioning of AIIB in China are agreed in the AOA and further defined in the Headquarters Agreement between the government of the People’s Republic of China (the “Government”) and the Bank on Jan. 16, 2016.

The Bank’s first overseas office, an Operational Hub (the “Hub”), was established in Abu Dhabi, the United Arab Emirates (the “UAE”), upon the government of the UAE and the Bank signing an agreement regarding the establishment of an office in the UAE on April 19, 2023. The Hub provides proximity to global financial centers and connectivity with the international infrastructure ecosystem which is important in maintaining AIIB’s growth momentum.

These financial statements were signed by the President and the Acting Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer on Aug. 13, 2026.

 

5


Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  B

Accounting Policies

 

  B1

Basis of preparation

These condensed interim financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2026 have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IFRS Accounting Standards”): IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting, and should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year ended Dec. 31, 2025.

The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those used in the Bank’s annual financial statements for the year ended Dec. 31, 2025.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS Accounting Standards requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in its process of applying the Bank’s accounting policies. The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.

 

  B2

New accounting pronouncements

In April 2024, the IASB issued IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements (“IFRS 18”), effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2027. The new standard aims to give users of financial statements more transparent and comparable information about an entity’s financial performance. The Bank has conducted assessments and developed plans to implement the new standard and consequential amendments to other standards. The adoption of IFRS 18 is expected to affect the presentation of the statement of profit or loss, including the identification of the Bank’s main business activities and the resulting classification of income and expenses into operating, investing and financing categories. The new standard may also result in additional disclosure regarding Management-Defined Performance Measures (MPMs). The Bank will continue to assess the full impact as implementation progresses.

In addition to IFRS 18, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (“IFRS 9”) and IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures (“IFRS 7”) - Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments in May 2024, effective for annual reporting periods beginning on, or after, Jan. 1, 2026. The amendments provide further clarification regarding the classification and measurement of financial assets and liabilities. The amendments did not have a material impact on the Bank’s financial statements.

 

  B3

Comparatives

The comparative date of the Condensed Statement of Financial Position is as at Dec. 31, 2025, while the comparative period of the Condensed Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Condensed Statement of Changes in Equity and the Condensed Statement of Cash Flows are from Jan. 1, 2025 to June 30, 2025.

 

6


Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  C

Disclosure Notes

 

  C1

Interest income and expenses

 

     For the six months
ended June 30, 2026
    For the six months
ended June 30, 2025
 

Interest income

    

Loan investments (1) (2)

     712,521       720,682  

Debt securities (2)

     231,716       228,407  

Cash, cash equivalents and

deposits

     146,784       100,389  

Reverse repurchase agreements

     284       2,400  

Total interest income

     1,091,305       1,051,878  

Interest expense

    

Borrowings (3)

     (772,342     (629,656

Repurchase agreements

     (2,301     (786

Lease

     -       (7

Total interest expense

     (774,643     (630,449

Net interest income

     316,662       421,429  

(1) Interest income for loan investments includes amortization of front-end fees and other incremental and directly related costs in relation to loan origination that are an integral part of the effective interest rate of those loans.

(2) The Bank uses derivatives to manage interest rate and foreign currency risks on certain interest-bearing assets. Please refer to Note C13 Derivatives for details.

(3) Interest expense is accrued mainly based on the notional coupon rate. However, the Bank uses derivatives to manage interest rate and foreign currency risks, and hence, the actual borrowing cost for the Bank is swapped from fixed to floating rate. Please refer to Note C13 Derivatives for details.

 

  C2

Net fee and commission income

 

     For the six months
ended June 30, 2026
    For the six months
ended June 30, 2025
 

Investment operations fee income

     27,739       21,984  

MCDF administration fee (1) 

     1,285       1,123  

Special Funds administration fee

     965       255  

Total fee and commission income

     29,989       23,362  

Cofinancing service fee

     (1,953     (2,153

Total fee and commission expense

     (1,953     (2,153

Net fee and commission income

     28,036       21,209  

(1) According to the Governing Instrument of the Finance Facility of the Multilateral Cooperation Center for Development Finance (“MCDF Finance Facility”) and the agreement on the terms and conditions of service as the administrator (“Administrator”) of the MCDF Finance Facility, the Bank provides administrative and financial services to the MCDF Finance Facility, including hosting of the Secretariat of the Multilateral Cooperation Center for Development Finance (“MCDF”). Therefore, the Bank charges an administration fee for the services provided as the Administrator of the MCDF Finance Facility. The MCDF serves as a multilateral initiative to foster high-quality infrastructure and connectivity investments in developing economies.

 

7


Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  C

Disclosure Notes

 

  C3

Net gain on financial instruments measured at fair value and foreign exchange

 

     For the six months
ended June 30, 2026
    For the six months
ended June 30, 2025
 

Money Market Funds (Note C6)

     11,440       28,923  

Investments at fair value through profit or loss (Note C7)

     187,257       667,970  

Borrowings (Note C12)

     415,971       (1,817,806

Derivatives (Note C13):

    

- Borrowings associated

     (523,255     1,454,028  

- Investments operations associated

     272,700       (712,777

- Treasury investments associated

     62,107       (196,905

Net gain/(loss) on financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss

     426,220       (576,567

Net foreign exchange (loss)/gain (1)

     (165,864     700,891  

Total

     260,356       124,324  

(1) The Bank uses derivatives to hedge net foreign currency exposures. Therefore, the net foreign exchange gains or losses arising from non-USD monetary items can be partially offset by the net gains or losses derived from derivative instruments.

 

  C4

Impairment provision

 

     For the six months
ended June 30, 2026
     For the six months
ended June 30, 2025
 

Loan investments

     9,339        21,006  

Debt securities

     215        (3,311

Guarantees

     87        (52

Total impairment provision charge

     9,641        17,643  

 

  C5

General and administrative expenses

 

     For the six months
ended June 30, 2026
     For the six months
ended June 30, 2025
 

Staff costs (1) 

     92,132        78,882  

Professional service expenses

     21,525        20,365  

IT services

     12,785        11,530  

Travel expenses

     8,982        7,962  

Issuance cost for borrowings

     8,105        8,010  

Facilities and administration expenses

     7,955        8,411  

Others

     5,827        6,643  

Total general and administrative expenses

     157,311        141,803  

(1) Refer to Note C19 for details of key management personnel remuneration.

 

8


Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  C

Disclosure Notes

 

  C6

Cash, cash equivalent and deposits with banks

 

     June 30, 2026             Dec. 31, 2025  

Cash

     3           -  

Deposits with banks

        

- Demand deposits (1)

     81,472           50,503  

- Term deposits with initial maturity

of three months or less

     1,633,711           2,553,094  

Money Market Funds (2)

     564,206                     691,412  

Total cash and cash equivalents

     2,279,392                 3,295,009  

Add: term deposits with initial maturity
  more than three months (3)

     4,740,116                 3,138,361  

Total cash, cash equivalents and deposits with banks

     7,019,508                 6,433,370  

 

  (1)

USD41.37 million of demand deposits is segregated for the externally managed portfolios (Dec. 31, 2025: USD26.74 million).

 

  (2)

Money Market Funds

 

     For the six months
ended June 30, 2026
    For the year ended
Dec. 31, 2025
 

As at beginning of period/year

     691,412       318,474  

Additions

     12,424,786       23,025,400  

Disposals

     (12,563,432     (22,693,772

Fair value gain, net

     11,440       41,310  

Total Money Market Funds

     564,206       691,412  

Money Market Funds (“MMFs”) are rated triple-A equivalent and invest in a diversified portfolio of short-term high-quality assets. The objective of the investment is only to meet short-term cash commitments. The MMFs are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, with daily liquidity and an investment return comparable to normal USD denominated money market interest rates. The MMFs are exposed to credit, market and liquidity risks, and are measured at fair value.

 

  (3)

Term deposits with initial maturity more than three months have maturities up to 24 months. As at June 30, 2026, USD4.74 billion of term deposits have remaining maturity within 12 months (Dec. 31, 2025: USD3.14 billion).

 

9


Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  C

Disclosure Notes

 

  C7

Investments at fair value through profit or loss

 

     For the six months
ended June 30, 2026
    For the year ended
Dec. 31, 2025
 

As at the beginning of period/year

     15,100,661       14,538,941  

Investment, net

     2,509,360       (301,297

Return of capital contributions

     (105,923     (100,326

Net gain of investments

     187,257       963,343  

Total investments at fair value through profit or loss

     17,691,355       15,100,661  

Analysis of investments at fair value through profit or loss:

 

     June 30, 2026               Dec. 31, 2025  

Treasury investments

        

External Managers Program (a)

     5,534,416           4,720,326  

Debt securities (b)

     9,642,045           8,107,639  

Subtotal

     15,176,461           12,827,965  

Investment operations

        

Fixed income portfolio and debt securities (c)

     1,042,056           837,523  

Investment with equity participation (d)

     1,472,838           1,435,173  

Subtotal

     2,514,894                 2,272,696  

Total investments at fair value through profit or loss

     17,691,355                 15,100,661  

 

  (a)

The Bank has engaged external asset managers to invest in portfolios of high credit quality debt securities (the “External Managers Program”). The portfolios are fair value measured and securities are eligible for sale.

 

  (b)

The Bank invests mainly in debt securities of high credit quality, such as bonds, certificates of deposit and commercial papers, which are mostly actively managed within the treasury investment portfolio. The debt securities are measured at fair value through profit or loss.

 

  (c)

The Bank has engaged an external asset manager to invest in a fixed-income portfolio, which is to develop the climate bond markets in Asia, composed of labeled green bonds and unlabeled climate-aligned bonds. Separately, the Bank also invests in securities for infrastructure and development purposes in its investment operations portfolio.

 

10


Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  C

Disclosure Notes

 

  C7

Investments at fair value through profit or loss (Continued)

 

  (d)

The Bank holds investments with equity participation which include limited partnership funds (“LP Funds”), trust, associates through venture capital and others.

LP Funds are managed by the general partners, who manage all investments on behalf of the limited partners. The Bank, along with other investors, has entered into the LP Funds as a limited partner.

As at June 30, 2026, the Bank held USD121.07 million investments in associates through venture capital (Dec. 31, 2025: USD125.72 million), which are measured at fair value through profit or loss in accordance with IFRS 9 by applying the exemption from adopting the equity method under IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, these investments recorded a fair value loss of USD2.11 million, which is included in Note C3 (for the six months ended June 30, 2025: fair value gain of USD4.01 million).

The total remaining capital commitment amount for investments with equity participation has no significant change as at June 30, 2026 compared to Dec. 31, 2025. The investments with equity participation do not have a fixed exit date.

Please refer to Note C19 for the transactions with associates through venture capital.

 

  C8

Loan investments, loan commitments and related ECL allowance

 

 Loan investments    June 30, 2026     Dec. 31, 2025  

 Gross carrying amount

     31,217,763       29,748,360  

 Expected credit loss (“ECL”) allowance

     (128,216     (121,780

 Net carrying amount

     31,089,547       29,626,580  

Loan investments are carried at amortized cost. At initial recognition, loan investments are measured at fair value using the assumptions market participants of either sovereign-backed or nonsovereign-backed projects would use when pricing the loan assets. The market where the Bank enters into such transactions is considered to be the principal market. The transaction price normally represents the fair value of loans at their initial recognition.

 

11


Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  C

Disclosure Notes

 

  C8

Loan investments, loan commitments and related ECL allowance (Continued)

All sovereign-backed loans to eligible members are subject to the same pricing, taking into account the “preferred creditor status” and other terms giving the Bank rights more favorable than those available to commercial creditors. The Bank applies commercial pricing practices to nonsovereign-backed loans. The Bank has no intention to sell sovereign-backed loans, nor does it believe there is a secondary market for such loans.

The Bank began offering variable spread loans in 2019 where the lending rate consists of a variable reference rate and a variable spread. The variable spread consists of a fixed contractual lending spread and maturity premium along with a variable borrowing cost margin. The reference rate and the borrowing cost margin are determined at each interest rate reset date and are applicable for the following six months. The borrowing cost margin is based on the cost of the underlying funding for these loans at the time of the reset. As at June 30, 2026, USD21,892.94 million of the total carrying amount of the Bank’s loans are variable spread loans (Dec. 31, 2025: USD21,076.65 million).

As at June 30, 2026, USD2,004.83 million of the total carrying amount matures within 12 months (Dec. 31, 2025: USD1,765.89 million).

The following table sets out overall information about the ECL of loan investments and loan commitments issued as at June 30, 2026. The gross amounts of loans are net of the transaction costs and fees that are capitalized through the effective interest method, or EIR method. Loan commitments are recorded based on the legal obligations the Bank has taken on to provide the financing, for which the Bank does not have the full discretion to withdraw.

 

     June 30, 2026     Dec. 31, 2025  

Loan investments, gross carrying amount

     31,217,763       29,748,360  

Undrawn loan commitments

     18,668,526       17,340,850  
  

 

 

 
     49,886,289       47,089,210  

Total ECL allowance (a)

     (132,095     (122,756
  

 

 

 
     49,754,194       46,966,454  
  

 

 

 

 

  (a)

As at June 30, 2026, the total ECL allowance related to undrawn loan commitments is USD3.88 million (Dec. 31, 2025: USD0.98 million), and is presented as a provision in Note C14.

For the six months ended June 30, 2026, the impairment provision charged on loan investments and undrawn loan commitments were USD9.34 million (impairment provision charged for the six months ended June 30, 2025: USD21.0 million), as disclosed in Note C4.

 

12


Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  C

Disclosure Notes

 

  C9

Debt securities at amortized cost

 

     June 30, 2026     Dec. 31, 2025  

Treasury investments

    

Externally managed fixed income portfolio (a)

     227,729       351,329  

Internally managed fixed income portfolio (b)

     10,892,986       10,140,767  

ECL allowance

     (1,320     (1,157

Subtotal

     11,119,395       10,490,939  

Investment operations

    

Investment operations bond portfolios (c)

     715,974       813,989  

ECL allowance

     (2,890     (7,836

Subtotal

     713,084       806,153  

Net carrying amount

     11,832,479       11,297,092  

 

  (a)

The Bank engaged an external asset manager to invest in a treasury investment portfolio of high credit quality securities. The portfolio adopts a hold-to-maturity business strategy. The debt securities are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost.

 

  (b)

The Bank has an internally managed treasury investment portfolio of high credit quality debt securities. The portfolio adopts a hold-to-maturity business strategy. The debt securities are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost.

 

  (c)

The Bank has engaged an external asset manager to invest in a fixed income debt securities investment portfolio which comprises Asian infrastructure-related bonds. Separately, the Bank also invests in other debt securities through private placements. The debt securities are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost.

For the six months ended June 30, 2026, USD0.03 million net investment gain was recognized as a result of derecognition of certain debt securities in the portfolios (for the six months ended June 30, 2025: net investment loss of USD4.7 million).

Debt securities at amortized cost are subject to credit losses estimated by applying an ECL model, assessed on a forward-looking basis. As at June 30, 2026, ECL allowances of USD2.89 million and USD1.32 million have been provided respectively to debt securities in investment operations and treasury investment portfolio (Dec. 31, 2025: USD7.84 million and USD1.16 million respectively).

As at June 30, 2026, USD2,337.29 million of the gross carrying amount matures within 12 months (Dec. 31, 2025: USD2,395.85 million).

 

13


Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  C

Disclosure Notes

 

  C10

Paid-in capital receivables

According to the AOA, payments for paid-in capital (refer to Note C15) are due in five installments, with the exception of members considered as less developed countries, who may pay in 10 installments. Paid-in capital receivables represent amounts due from members in respect of paid-in capital. These amounts are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost. The fair value discount is accreted through income using the effective interest method. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, no discount (for the six months ended June 30, 2025: USD0.08 million) has been debited to the reserve. An amount of USD0.17 million (for the six months ended June 30, 2025: USD0.12 million) has been accreted through income in the current year.

As at June 30, 2026, overdue contractual undiscounted paid-in capital receivables amounted to USD204.18 million (Dec. 31, 2025: USD203.98 million) (Note C15) are not considered impaired.

As at June 30, 2026, USD207.50 million (Dec. 31, 2025: USD213.68 million) of the paid-in capital balance is due within 12 months.

 

     For the six months
ended June 30, 2026
    For the year ended
Dec. 31, 2025
 

 As at the beginning of period/year

     219,625       234,336  

 Paid-in capital receivables originated

     -       118,228  

 Contributions received

     (6,600     (132,719

 Transfer from prepaid paid-in capital to contribution

     -       (496

 Accretion to profit or loss

     166       276  

 Total paid-in capital receivable

     213,191       219,625  

 

  C11

Other assets

 

      June 30, 2026               Dec. 31, 2025  

 Cash collateral receivable (Note C13)

     243,647           120,879  

 Receivable for unsettled trades

     96,445           366,863  

 Prepayments

     9,621           11,297  

 Receivable for Special Funds and MCDF administration fees

     1,990           2,470  

 Reverse repurchase agreements

     -           151,894  

 Others

     4,718                 2,279  

 Total other assets

     356,421                 655,682  

 

14


Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  C

Disclosure Notes

 

  C12

Borrowings

 

     June 30, 2026      Dec. 31, 2025  

Borrowings carried at fair value

     39,185,411        36,592,173  

Borrowings carried at amortized cost

     4,228,601        2,477,268  

Total borrowings

     43,414,012        39,069,441  

The Bank raises funds through various markets to support its operations and enhance the presence in the key capital markets which provide the Bank with cost-efficient funding levels. The Bank’s debt issuance programs include the SEC-registered Shelf, Global Medium-Term Notes Programme, Australian Dollar and New Zealand Dollar Debt Issuance Programme, Renminbi Bond Issuance Program and Euro Commercial Paper Programme (the “ECP”). Among these funding sources, the SEC-registered fixed-rate global notes have been the primary program of the Bank’s borrowing activities. These funding initiatives have enabled the Bank to access diverse sources of capital and strengthen its financial position.

The following table sets out the details of the outstanding amount by denominated currency.

 

Denominated currency    June 30, 2026      Dec. 31, 2025  

USD

     25,362,831        23,179,404  

EUR

     5,854,318        4,389,314  

CNY

     3,478,389        3,027,208  

GBP

     3,035,663        3,752,804  

HKD

     1,755,814        1,158,214  

AUD

     1,428,817        1,363,521  

INR

     1,163,800        1,202,306  

CHF

     523,233        394,729  

MXN

     252,410        230,293  

Others

     558,737        371,648  

Total

     43,414,012        39,069,441  

Borrowings that are paired with swaps are designated as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. The designation significantly reduces accounting mismatches that would otherwise arise if the borrowings were carried at amortized cost while the related swaps are carried at fair value. Interest from borrowings is calculated based on outstanding balances of the borrowings and coupon rates and presented as interest expense in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Floating rate notes and ECP are carried at amortized cost with interest expenses recognized under the effective interest rate method.

 

15


Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  C

Disclosure Notes

 

  C12

Borrowings (Continued)

The fair value changes for financial liabilities that are designated as at fair value through profit or loss that are attributable to changes in the Bank’s own credit risk, are recognized in other comprehensive income in accordance with the requirements of IFRS 9. Fair value movements attributable to changes in the Bank’s own credit risk are determined using the mark-to-market approach by applying an observable own credit spread curve to the Bank’s exposure at the reporting date.

For the six months ended June 30, 2026, the fair value gain attributable to changes in the Bank’s own credit risk included in the other comprehensive income amounted to USD31.93 million (for the six months ended June 30, 2025: fair value gain of USD39.36 million).

The following table sets out information about changes in liabilities arising from borrowing activities, including changes arising from cash flows and non-cash changes.

 

    For the six months
ended June 30, 2026
    For the year ended
Dec. 31, 2025
 

As at beginning of period/year

    39,069,441       32,953,799  

Changes arising from cash flows

   

-   Proceeds from borrowings, net

    13,397,590       20,923,652  

-   Repayment of borrowings

    (8,591,288     (16,678,372

-   Interest payments

    (784,260     (1,160,479

-   Issuance cost for borrowings

    8,105       10,233  

Non-cash changes

   

-   Accrued interest

    762,321       1,291,168  

-   Changes in fair value included in the other comprehensive income

    (31,926     (79,052

-   Changes in fair values included in profit or loss (Note C3)

    (415,971     1,808,492  

Total borrowings

    43,414,012       39,069,441  

 

16


Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  C

Disclosure Notes

 

  C13

Derivatives

As at June 30, 2026, the Bank has entered into several interest rate swap, foreign exchange forward and cross currency swap contracts. The Bank makes use of derivatives primarily to hedge the Bank’s borrowings, so as to convert issuance proceeds into the currency and interest rate structure sought by the Bank. The Bank also uses derivatives to manage the interest rate and foreign exchange risks arising from its financial assets including, but not limited to, loans, certificates of deposit and bond investments.

Derivative contracts are financial instruments valued at each reporting date using valuation techniques that consider observable market data such as yield curves, interest rates and foreign currency rates. Net interest paid or received on these derivative contracts is included within the net gain on financial instruments.

The following table sets out the contractual notional amounts and fair values of the derivatives as at June 30, 2026 and Dec. 31, 2025. The payments under each of the derivative contracts are subject to enforceable master netting arrangements.

 

     As at June 30, 2026  
     Contractual notional      Fair value  
     amount      Assets      Liabilities  

 Derivatives

        

  Interest rate swaps

     32,997,997        180,197        96,757  

  Cross currency swaps

     25,358,876        764,546        720,989  

  FX forwards

     3,069,205        64,257        28,145  

 Total derivatives

     61,426,078        1,009,000        845,891  
     As at Dec. 31, 2025  
     Contractual notional      Fair value  
     amount      Assets      Liabilities  

 Derivatives

        

  Interest rate swaps

     31,152,237        355,304        43,025  

  Cross currency swaps

     23,918,869        947,854        780,179  

  FX forwards

     1,543,226        9,516        18,718  

 Total derivatives

     56,614,332        1,312,674        841,922  

 

17


Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  C

Disclosure Notes

 

  C13

Derivatives (Continued)

The table below presents the undiscounted cash flows in/(out) of the derivatives the Bank has entered into as at June 30, 2026 and Dec. 31, 2025.

 

     As at June 30, 2026  
     Less than
1 month
    1-3
months
    3-12
months
    1-5 years     Over 5
years
    Total  

 Total Derivatives

            

 Interest rate swaps

     64,748       38,317       (94,422     171,243       91,630       271,516  

 Gross settling cross currency swaps - inflow

     312,812       992,709       3,088,628       19,965,864       6,554,710       30,914,723  

 Gross settling cross currency swaps - outflow

     (282,608     (1,034,042     (3,090,661     (19,711,358     (6,150,879     (30,269,548

 Gross settling FX forwards - inflow

     794,423       1,040,822       1,209,842       -       -       3,045,087  

 Gross settling FX forwards - outflow

     (780,488     (1,014,304     (1,217,239     -       -       (3,012,031

Total derivatives

     108,887       23,502       (103,852     425,749       495,461       949,747  
     As at Dec. 31, 2025  
     Less than
1 month
    1-3
months
    3-12
months
    1-5 years     Over 5
years
    Total  

 Total Derivatives

            

 Interest rate swaps

     51,582       69,856       (71,776     313,108       43,361       406,131  

 Gross settling cross currency swaps - inflow

     140,887       622,921       4,129,296       16,821,621       6,694,501       28,409,226  

 Gross settling cross currency swaps - outflow

     (148,443     (573,928     (4,017,317     (16,574,884     (6,345,551     (27,660,123

 Gross settling FX forwards - inflow

     477,552       466,446       599,910       -       -       1,543,908  

 Gross settling FX forwards - outflow

     (481,326)       (470,352     (600,388     -       -       (1,552,066

 Total derivatives

     40,252       114,943       39,725       559,845       392,311       1,147,076  

 

18


Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  C

Disclosure Notes

 

  C13

Derivatives (Continued)

The Bank requires collateral in the form of cash against the exposures to derivative counterparties. The Bank records cash collateral in respect of the interest rate swaps and cross currency swaps based on the fair value of the swaps. This amount is presented separately in the Bank’s Statement of Financial Position as the cash flows are not applied towards the settlement of net interest payments. The collateral would only be applied against amounts due in the event that some or all the corresponding swaps are terminated early, including, but not limited to, as a result of a default by the relevant counterparty. As at June 30, 2026, the Bank has received cash collateral of USD387.65 million (Note C14) (Dec. 31, 2025: USD577.85 million) from the swap counterparties, and has paid cash collateral of USD243.65 million (Note C11) (Dec. 31, 2025: USD120.88 million) to the swap counterparties.

Due to the collateral arrangements in the Bank’s derivatives contracts, the counterparty valuation adjustment (“CVA”) and debt valuation adjustment (“DVA”) do not have a material impact on the derivative valuations as at June 30, 2026 and Dec. 31, 2025.

The contractual notional amounts of the derivatives and carrying amount of the hedged financial instruments are as follows. The Bank’s risk exposures have been well hedged. Therefore, the profit and loss are effectively managed on a net basis.

 

      As at June 30, 2026      As at Dec. 31, 2025  
     Contractual
notional amount
of derivative
     Gross carrying
amount of
economically
hedged financial
instruments
     Contractual
notional amount
of derivative
     Gross carrying
amount of
economically
hedged financial
instruments
 

Borrowings related hedge (1)

     38,750,057        39,185,411        35,467,863        36,592,173  

Loans related hedge

     8,587,538        7,737,464        8,183,892        7,332,184  

Debt securities related hedge in investment operations portfolio

     1,208,918        1,155,857        992,744        993,544  

 

  (1)

Borrowings and borrowings related hedge exclude ECP and derivatives linked to ECP. The notional amount of ECP related derivatives is included in the total notional amount for the treasury investment portfolio below.

Derivatives with notional amount of USD12,879.57 million are under the management of treasury investment portfolio (Dec. 31, 2025: USD11,969.83 million).

 

19


Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  C

Disclosure Notes

 

  C14

Other liabilities

 

     June 30, 2026      Dec. 31, 2025  

 Cash collateral payable (Note C13)

     387,654        577,849  

 Repurchase agreements

     338,613        -  

 Payable for unsettled trades

     72,222        288,066  

 Deferred interest (Note C19)

     57,010        37,543  

 Accrued expenses

     31,772        84,907  

 Staff cost payable

     11,376        9,286  

 Financial guarantee liabilities

     10,011        8,480  

 ECL provision for commitment of loan and debt securities

     4,089        1,236  

 Bank overdrafts

     -        162,111  

 Lease liability

     -        38  

 Others

     3,722        699  

 Total other liabilities

     916,469        1,170,215  

 

  C15

Share capital

 

     June 30, 2026     Dec. 31, 2025  

 Authorized capital

     100,000,000       100,000,000  

 - Allocated

    

- Subscribed

     97,632,200       97,632,200  

- Unsubscribed

     384,800       384,800  

 - Unallocated

     1,983,000       1,983,000  

 Total authorized capital

     100,000,000       100,000,000  

 Subscribed capital

     97,632,200       97,632,200  

 Less: callable capital

     (78,105,800     (78,105,800

 Paid-in capital

     19,526,400       19,526,400  

 Paid-in capital comprises:

    

 - amounts received

     19,312,561       19,305,961  

 - amount due but not yet received

     204,176       203,976  

 - amount not yet due

     9,663       16,463  

 Total paid-in capital

     19,526,400       19,526,400  

 

20


Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  C

Disclosure Notes

 

  C15

Share capital (Continued)

In accordance with Articles 4 and 5 of the AOA, the initial authorized capital stock of the Bank is USD100 billion, divided into 1,000,000 shares, which shall be available for subscription only by members.

The original authorized capital stock is divided into paid-in shares and callable shares, with paid-in shares having an aggregate par value of USD20 billion and callable shares having an aggregate par value of USD80 billion.

Payment of the amount subscribed to the callable capital stock of the Bank shall be subject to call only as and when required by the Bank to meet its liabilities. Calls on unpaid subscriptions shall be uniform in percentage on all callable shares.

In accordance with Article 37 of the AOA, any member may withdraw from the Bank at any time by delivering a notice in writing to the Bank at its principal office. A withdrawing member remains liable for all direct and contingent obligations to the Bank to which it was subject at the date of delivery of the withdrawal notice. At the time a country ceases to be a member, the Bank shall arrange for the repurchase of such country’s shares by the Bank as a part of the settlement of accounts with such country.

 

21


Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  C

Disclosure Notes

 

  C15

Share capital (Continued)

 

 Member    Total share      Subscribed capital      Callable capital      Paid-in capital  

Afghanistan

     866        86,600        69,300        17,300  

Algeria

     50        5,000        4,000        1,000  

Argentina

     50        5,000        4,000        1,000  

Armenia

     374        37,400        29,900        7,500  

Australia

     36,912        3,691,200        2,953,000        738,200  

Austria

     5,008        500,800        400,600        100,200  

Azerbaijan

     2,541        254,100        203,300        50,800  

Bahrain

     1,036        103,600        82,900        20,700  

Bangladesh

     6,605        660,500        528,400        132,100  

Belarus

     641        64,100        51,300        12,800  

Belgium

     2,846        284,600        227,700        56,900  

Benin

     50        5,000        4,000        1,000  

Brazil

     50        5,000        4,000        1,000  

Brunei Darussalam

     524        52,400        41,900        10,500  

Cambodia

     623        62,300        49,800        12,500  

Canada

     9,954        995,400        796,300        199,100  

Chile

     100        10,000        8,000        2,000  

China

     297,804        29,780,400        23,824,300        5,956,100  

Cook Islands

     5        500        400        100  

Croatia

     50        5,000        4,000        1,000  

Cyprus

     200        20,000        16,000        4,000  

Côte d’Ivoire

     50        5,000        4,000        1,000  

Denmark

     3,695        369,500        295,600        73,900  

Djibouti

     5        500        400        100  

EI Salvador

     50        5,000        4,000        1,000  

Ecuador

     50        5,000        4,000        1,000  

Egypt

     6,505        650,500        520,400        130,100  

Ethiopia

     458        45,800        36,600        9,200  

Fiji

     125        12,500        10,000        2,500  

Finland

     3,103        310,300        248,200        62,100  

France

     33,756        3,375,600        2,700,500        675,100  

Georgia

     539        53,900        43,100        10,800  

Germany

     44,842        4,484,200        3,587,400        896,800  

Ghana

     50        5,000        4,000        1,000  

Greece

     100        10,000        8,000        2,000  

Guinea

     50        5,000        4,000        1,000  

Hong Kong, China

     7,651        765,100        612,100        153,000  

Hungary

     1,000        100,000        80,000        20,000  

Iceland

     176        17,600        14,100        3,500  

India

     83,673        8,367,300        6,693,800        1,673,500  

 

22


Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  C

Disclosure Notes

 

  C15

Share capital (Continued)

 

 Member    Total share      Subscribed capital      Callable capital      Paid-in capital  

Indonesia

     33,607        3,360,700        2,688,600        672,100  

Iran

     15,808        1,580,800        1,264,600        316,200  

Iraq

     250        25,000        20,000        5,000  

Ireland

     1,313        131,300        105,000        26,300  

Israel

     7,499        749,900        599,900        150,000  

Italy

     25,718        2,571,800        2,057,400        514,400  

Jordan

     1,192        119,200        95,400        23,800  

Kazakhstan

     7,293        729,300        583,400        145,900  

Kenya

     50        5,000        4,000        1,000  

Korea

     37,387        3,738,700        2,991,000        747,700  

Kuwait

     5,360        536,000        428,800        107,200  

Kyrgyzstan

     268        26,800        21,400        5,400  

Lao PDR

     430        43,000        34,400        8,600  

Liberia

     50        5,000        4,000        1,000  

Libya

     526        52,600        42,100        10,500  

Luxembourg

     697        69,700        55,800        13,900  

Madagascar

     50        5,000        4,000        1,000  

Malaysia

     1,095        109,500        87,600        21,900  

Maldives

     72        7,200        5,800        1,400  

Malta

     136        13,600        10,900        2,700  

Mauritania

     50        5,000        4,000        1,000  

Mongolia

     411        41,100        32,900        8,200  

Morocco

     50        5,000        4,000        1,000  

Myanmar

     2,645        264,500        211,600        52,900  

Naoero

     5        500        400        100  

Nepal

     809        80,900        64,700        16,200  

Netherlands

     10,313        1,031,300        825,000        206,300  

New Zealand

     4,615        461,500        369,200        92,300  

Norway

     5,506        550,600        440,500        110,100  

Oman

     2,592        259,200        207,400        51,800  

Pakistan

     10,341        1,034,100        827,300        206,800  

Papua New Guinea

     50        5,000        4,000        1,000  

Peru

     1,546        154,600        123,700        30,900  

Philippines

     9,791        979,100        783,300        195,800  

Poland

     8,318        831,800        665,400        166,400  

Portugal

     650        65,000        52,000        13,000  

Qatar

     6,044        604,400        483,500        120,900  

Romania

     1,530        153,000        122,400        30,600  

Russia

     65,362        6,536,200        5,229,000        1,307,200  

Rwanda

     50        5,000        4,000        1,000  

 

23


Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  C

Disclosure Notes

 

  C15

Share capital (Continued)

 

 

 Member    Total share      Subscribed capital      Callable capital      Paid-in capital  

Samoa

     21        2,100        1,700        400  

Saudi Arabia

     25,446        2,544,600        2,035,700        508,900  

Senegal

     50        5,000        4,000        1,000  

Serbia

     50        5,000        4,000        1,000  

Singapore

     2,500        250,000        200,000        50,000  

Solomon Islands

     5        500        400        100  

South Africa

     50        5,000        4,000        1,000  

Spain

     17,615        1,761,500        1,409,200        352,300  

Sri Lanka

     2,690        269,000        215,200        53,800  

Sudan

     590        59,000        47,200        11,800  

Sweden

     6,300        630,000        504,000        126,000  

Switzerland

     7,064        706,400        565,100        141,300  

Tajikistan

     309        30,900        24,700        6,200  

Tanzania

     50        5,000        4,000        1,000  

Thailand

     14,275        1,427,500        1,142,000        285,500  

Timor-Leste

     160        16,000        12,800        3,200  

Togo

     50        5,000        4,000        1,000  

Tonga

     12        1,200        1,000        200  

Tunisia

     50        5,000        4,000        1,000  

Türkiye

     26,099        2,609,900        2,087,900        522,000  

United Arab Emirates

     11,857        1,185,700        948,600        237,100  

United Kingdom

     30,547        3,054,700        2,443,800        610,900  

Uruguay

     50        5,000        4,000        1,000  

Uzbekistan

     2,198        219,800        175,800        44,000  

Vanuatu

     5        500        400        100  

Viet Nam

     6,633        663,300        530,600        132,700  

Total

     976,322        97,632,200        78,105,800        19,526,400  

 

24


Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  C

Disclosure Notes

 

  C16

Reserves

Based on Article 18.1 of the AOA, the Board of Governors shall determine at least annually what part of the net income of the Bank shall be allocated, after making provision for reserves, to retained earnings or other purposes and what part, if any, shall be distributed to the members.

 

  C17

Distributions

Retained earnings as at June 30, 2026 are USD4,605.49 million (Dec. 31, 2025: USD4,167.35 million). For the six months ended June 30, 2026, USD0.17 million (for the six months ended June 30, 2025: USD0.12 million) of retained earnings has been transferred to the reserve for accretion of the paid-in capital receivables.

No dividends were declared during the reporting period.

 

  C18

Unconsolidated structured entities

Special Funds established and administered by the Bank based on Article 17.1 of the AOA are unconsolidated structured entities for accounting purposes. Consistent with Article 10 of the Bank’s AOA, the resources of the Special Funds shall at all times and in all respects be held, used, committed, invested or otherwise disposed of entirely separately from the Bank’s ordinary resources.

The Bank charges an administration fee based on the principle of full cost recovery on the contribution amount received by the Special Funds. The respective Special Funds bear all expenses appertaining directly to operations financed from the resources of the Special Funds.

Apart from Special Funds, other unconsolidated structured entities in which the Bank holds an interest as of the reporting date include LP Funds, trusts, associates through venture capital, and other equity participation investments.

 

 

The Project Preparation Special Fund

The objective of the Project Preparation Special Fund is to support and facilitate preparatory activities during the preparation and early implementation of projects, on a grant basis, for the benefit of one or more members of the Bank that, at the time when the decision to extend the grant is made by the Bank, are classified as recipients of financing from the International Development Association (“IDA”), and other members of the Bank with substantial development needs and capacity constraints.

The resources of the Project Preparation Special Fund consist of: (a) amounts accepted from any member of the Bank, any of its political or administrative subdivisions, or any entity under the control of the member or such subdivisions or any other country, entity or person approved by the President may become a contributor to the Special Funds; (b) income derived from investment of the resources of the Special Funds; and (c) funds reimbursed to the Special Funds, if any.

 

25


Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  C

Disclosure Notes

 

  C18

Unconsolidated structured entities (Continued)

 

As at June 30, 2026, the Project Preparation Special Fund aggregate contributions received amounted to USD129 million (Dec. 31, 2025: USD129 million). For the six months ended June 30, 2026, there was no administration fee recognized as income (for the six months ended June 30, 2025: none).

As at June 30, 2026, there was no administration fee receivable by the Bank (Dec. 31, 2025: none).

The Special Fund Window for Less Developed Members (the “Special Fund Window”)

The Special Fund Window provides interest rate buydown to eligible sovereign-backed financing aligned with AIIB’s Corporate Strategy in eligible members according to the approved Rules and Regulations. The Special Fund Window is funded by the amounts transferred by the Bank from its Project Preparation Special Fund and voluntary contributions from the Bank’s members.

For the six months ended June 30, 2026, administration fees recognized as income amounted to USD0.71 million (for the six months ended June 30, 2025: USD0.01 million).

As at June 30, 2026, there was USD0.71 million administration fee receivable by the Bank (Dec. 31, 2025: USD0.09 million), and the interest rate buydown balance for eligible sovereign-backed loans from the Special Fund Window amounted to USD57.01 million (Dec. 31, 2025: USD37.54 million) (Note C14).

AIIB Project-Specific Window

On March 19, 2024, the Bank established the Project-Specific Window for the Bank to accept, manage and disburse external grants for the co-financing of eligible projects in the Bank’s low- and middle-income members and small island members as defined in the Rules and Regulations of the AIIB Project-Specific Window.

The resource of the Project-Specific Window consists of contributions from eligible contributors to co-finance specific eligible projects approved by the contributors. Contributions received will be channeled and disbursed to the approved specific projects.

For the six months ended June 30, 2026, there was no administration fee recognized as income (for the six months ended June 30, 2025: USD0.16 million).

As at June 30, 2026, there was no administration fee receivable by the Bank (Dec. 31, 2025: none).

 

26


Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  C

Disclosure Notes

 

  C18

Unconsolidated structured entities (Continued)

 

AIIB External Special Funds

Special Funds resources received by AIIB in its role as implementing entity of multilateral partnership facilities are considered as an External Special Fund individually, and AIIB External Special Funds collectively. AIIB becomes an implementing entity of multilateral partnership facilities and establishes the External Special Fund after signing the corresponding legal arrangements individually with the respective multilateral partnership facilities.

Resources from the various multilateral partnership facilities are administered in separate External Special Funds.

 

Name of External Special Funds    Date of
Establishment

Global Infrastructure Facility Technical Partner

   June 23, 2021

MCDF Implementing Partner

   Aug. 9, 2021

Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness and Response Trust Fund Implementing Entity

   Feb. 10, 2023

Green Climate Fund Accredited Entity

   June 25, 2025

Joint Multilateral Development Banks Long Term Strategy Program

   June 2, 2026

The Bank is not obliged to provide financial support to the Special Funds.

 

27


Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  C

Disclosure Notes

 

  C19

Related party transactions

Parties are generally considered to be related if the parties are under common control, or one party has the ability to control the other party or can exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial or operational decisions. In considering each possible related party relationship, attention is directed to the substance of the relationship, not merely to the legal form.

Major outstanding balances with related parties are as follows:

 

      June 30, 2026      Dec. 31, 2025  
     China
related
entities
    

Key
management

personnel

     Other
related
parties
     China
related
entities
    

Key
management

personnel

     Other
related
parties
 

Loan investments

     1,921,463        -        -        1,682,695        -        -  

LP Fund

     70,127        -        -        72,481        -        -  

Equity and debt security investments in/or related to associates through venture capital

     -        -        158,808        -        -        174,520  

Other assets

     -        -        705        -        -        95  

Staff loan

     -        33        -        -        65        -  

Other liabilities

     -        -        57,010        -        550        37,543  

The income and expense items affected by transactions with related parties are as follows:

 

      For the six months ended
June 30, 2026
    For the six months ended
June 30, 2025
 
     China
related
entities
   

Key
management

personnel

     Other
related
parties
    China
related
entities
   

Key
management

personnel

     Other
related
parties
 

Income from loan

investments

        30,542        -             -          34,895       -        -  

Net loss on LP fund

     (491     -        -       (1,972     -        -  

Net (loss)/gain on equity and
debt security investments in/or related to associates through venture capital

     -       -        (1,011     -       -           6,376  

Income from staff loan

     -       -        -       -        2        -  

Income from Special Funds
(Administration Fee)

     -       -        705       -       -        167  

 

28


Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  C

Disclosure Notes

 

  C19

Related party transactions (Continued)

 

Shareholder with significant influence

The Bank considers China as the member that has a significant influence over the Bank’s financial and operating policies through its ability to exercise its voting powers in the Board. As at June 30, 2026, the Government of China (the “Government”) owned approximately 30.50% of the paid-in capital of the Bank (Dec. 31, 2025 approximately 30.50%).

The Bank enters into transactions with enterprises ultimately controlled by the Government (state-owned entities), including but not limited to, lending, debt securities, equity and fund investments, deposits and interbank placements, goods and services.

The Bank considers the transactions with China state-owned entities as activities conducted in the ordinary course of business, and the dealings of the Bank have not been significantly or unduly affected by the fact that these entities are ultimately controlled by the Government.

Significant transactions with China related entities are as follows:

 

  (1)

Loan investments

The Bank has loan facilities to nonsovereign borrowers that are ultimately controlled by state-owned entities with a total outstanding balance of USD412.21 million as at June 30, 2026 (Dec. 31, 2025: USD257.25 million). The Bank entered into the agreements with the borrowers in the ordinary course of business under normal commercial terms and at market rates.

The Bank has sovereign-backed facilities to China with a total outstanding balance of USD1,509.25 million equivalent as at June 30, 2026 (Dec. 31, 2025: USD1,425.44 million). The Bank’s standard interest rate for sovereign-backed loans has been applied.

 

  (2)

LP fund

In July 2019, the Bank approved a USD75 million investment into a limited partnership fund organized under the laws of Hong Kong, China (the “Fund”) and subscribed to an interest therein in November 2019. In addition to the Bank, the Government and other entities related therewith are also limited partners of the Fund. The Bank will not take part in the management of the Fund. As at June 30, 2026, the fair value of the Bank’s interest in the Fund is USD70.13 million (Dec. 31, 2025: USD72.48 million).

 

29


Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  C

Disclosure Notes

 

  C19

Related party transactions (Continued)

 

 

Transactions with other related parties are as follows:

 

  (1)

Equity and debt security investments in/or related to associates

The fair value of the Bank’s interest in the investments in associates through venture capital is USD121.07 million (Dec. 31, 2025: USD125.72 million). As at June 30, 2026, the Bank holds USD37.73 million of infrastructure asset-backed securities issued by one associate (Dec. 31, 2025: USD48.80 million).

 

  (2)

Transactions with Special Funds

As at June 30, 2026, other assets included a receivable from the Special Fund Window for the administration fee of USD0.71 million (Dec. 31, 2025: USD0.09 million).

As at June 30, 2026, the interest rate buydown balance from Special Fund Window was USD57.01 million (Dec. 31, 2025: USD37.54 million).

Key management personnel

Key management personnel are those persons who have the authority and responsibility to plan, direct and control the activities of the Bank. Key management personnel of the Bank is defined as the members of the Bank’s Executive Committee, that is, in accordance with the Terms of Reference of the Executive Committee dated Jan. 5, 2022, the President, the Vice Presidents, the General Counsel, the Chief Risk Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and the Chief Economist. On Jan. 1, 2025, leadership positions of the investment client units were titled Chief Investment Officers. The Chief Investment Officers are members of the Bank’s Executive Committee. On Sep. 1, 2025, the Chief Partnerships Officer was included as a member of the Bank’s Executive Committee.

For the six months ended June 30, 2026, and the six months ended June 30, 2025, other than the staff loan granted to key management personnel as disclosed above, the Bank has no material transactions with key management personnel.

The compensation of key management personnel for the six months ended June 30, 2026 comprises short-term employee benefits of USD2.17 million (for the six months ended June 30, 2025: USD2.23 million) and defined contribution plans of USD0.43 million (for the six months ended June 30, 2025: USD0.45 million).

 

30


Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  C

Disclosure Notes

 

  C19

Related party transactions (Continued)

 

Use of office building

In accordance with Article 5 of the Headquarters Agreement, the Government will provide a permanent office building (“Permanent Premises”) and temporary office accommodation to the Bank, free of charge. The Permanent Premises and temporary office accommodation are provided to the Bank for the purposes of carrying out its Official Activities, as defined in Article 1(k) of the Headquarters Agreement. The Bank does not have legal ownership of the Permanent Premises. Please refer to Headquarters Agreement disclosed on public domain of AIIB website.

The provision of the Permanent Premises and temporary office accommodation is not subject to any consideration payable by the Bank, or any conditions relating to the Bank’s lending or investing activities. The Bank, however, remains responsible for the management of the Premises and/or for the associated costs, including that of utilities and services.

On June 1, 2020, the Bank officially moved to the Permanent Premises. The temporary office was returned to the Government on June 5, 2020.

The Permanent Premises of the Bank are located at Towers A and B, Asia Financial Center, No. 1 Tianchen East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101 and, as of the reporting date, provides the Bank with approximately 110,866 square meters of office space and associated facilities and equipment.

On Sep. 11, 2019, the People’s Government of Tianjin Municipality (the “Tianjin Municipality”) and the Bank entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (the “MOU”), in accordance with Article 5 of the Headquarters Agreement, to set out the arrangements regarding the premises of the Bank as its backup business office in Tianjin (the “Tianjin Premises”). Specifically, according to the MOU, Tianjin Municipality will provide the Tianjin Premises to the Bank for its use, free of charge, similar to the arrangements for the Permanent Premises.

On March 31, 2021, Tianjin Municipality officially handed over the Tianjin Premises to the Bank. The Tianjin Premises are located at Level 25, Level 26, 3-14, No. 681, Ronghe Road, Binhai New Area, Tianjin, and provide the Bank with approximately 4,258 square meters of office space.

 

31


Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  C

Disclosure Notes

 

  C20

Segment reporting

The Bank has only one reportable segment since financial results are reviewed and resource allocation decisions are made at the entity level.

The table below illustrates the geographic distribution of the Bank’s loan and guarantee revenue by destination for the six months ended June 30, 2026, and June 30, 2025.

Loan and guarantee revenue comprises loan interest income, loan commitment fees, guarantee fees and other service fees.

 

     For the six months ended
June 30, 2026
     For the six months ended
June 30, 2025
 
 Region    Sovereign-
backed loans
and guarantees
    

Nonsovereign

-backed

loans

     Total      Sovereign-
backed loans
and guarantees
    

Nonsovereign

-backed

loans

     Total  

 Central Asia

     70,496        18,008        88,504        61,616        11,171        72,787  

 Eastern Asia

     30,662        6,929        37,591        36,912        7,534        44,446  

 Southeastern Asia

     144,251        18,448        162,699        161,877        13,241        175,118  

 Southern Asia

     261,946        17,334        279,280        259,920        13,212        273,132  

 Western Asia

     87,342        41,869        129,211        98,576        32,546        131,122  

 Oceania

     2,056        -        2,056        3,022        -        3,022  

 Other Regional

     -        -        -        -        8,660        8,660  

 Total Regional

     596,753        102,588        699,341        621,923        86,364        708,287  

 Total Non-Regional

     26,264        14,655        40,919        24,737        9,642        34,379  

 Total

     623,017        117,243        740,260        646,660        96,006        742,666  

 

  C21

Events after the end of the reporting period

There have been no other material events since the reporting date that would require disclosure or adjustment to these financial statements.

 

32


Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  D

Financial Risk Management

 

  D1

Overview

The Bank adopts a proactive and comprehensive approach to risk management that is instrumental to the Bank’s financial viability and success in achieving its mandate. The ability to identify, mitigate and manage risk begins with the Bank’s policies established with a strong risk culture. In addition to establishing appropriate risk parameters and a thorough and robust project review and monitoring process, the risk management function provides independent oversight of credit and other investment risk, market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty credit risk, model risk, operational risk and compliance risk in the Bank’s activities. It is also designed to manage assets and liabilities to minimize the volatility in its equity value and to maintain sufficient liquidity.

For further information, please refer to the accompanying notes D Financial Risk Management included in the Bank’s financial statements for the year ended Dec. 31, 2025.

 

  D2

Credit and other investment risks

Credit quality analysis

Except for loan investments, debt securities and issued guarantee commitments, other financial assets are paid-in capital receivables, deposits with banks and MMFs, for which the credit risk is not material.

The following table sets out the gross carrying amount and undrawn commitments for sovereign-backed loans and issued guarantees commitments, nonsovereign-backed loans exclusive of any received sovereign guarantees, and debt securities at amortized cost under investment operations and treasury investments with their respective ECL allowance balance as at June 30, 2026.

 

     June 30, 2026     Dec. 31, 2025  
    

Gross

Carrying

amount

     Undrawn
Commitments
     ECL    

Gross

Carrying

amount

     Undrawn
Commitments
     ECL  

Investment operations

                

Sovereign-backed loans and guarantees (1)

     27,722,579        18,668,359        (43,070     26,661,205        17,405,446        (31,964

Nonsovereign-backed loans

     3,495,184        1,303,839        (89,850     3,087,155        1,190,145        (91,530

Debt securities

     715,974        65,926        (3,100     813,989        75,221        (8,096

Subtotal

     31,933,737        20,038,124        (136,020     30,562,349        18,670,812        (131,590

Treasury investments

                

Debt securities

     11,120,715        -        (1,320     10,492,096        -        (1,157

Total

     43,054,452        20,038,124        (137,340     41,054,445        18,670,812        (132,747

 

  (1)

As at June 30, 2026, the maximum credit risk exposure of the issued financial guarantees is USD1,303.67 million (Dec. 31, 2025: USD1,254.74 million), with an associated ECL allowance of USD0.83 million (Dec. 31, 2025: USD0.74 million). Of these, financial guarantees classified as Stage 1 amount to USD1,066.06 million with an ECL allowance of USD0.65 million, and those classified as Stage 2 amount to USD237.61 million with an ECL allowance of USD0.18 million.

 

33


Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  D

Financial Risk Management

 

  D2

Credit and other investment risks (Continued)

Credit quality analysis (Continued)

 

(i) Concentration of credit risk in investment operations portfolio

The geographical distribution by the destination of the Bank’s loan investments (gross carrying amount of loans and exposure of undrawn loan commitments), issued guarantee commitments and associated ECL is as follows:

 

     June 30, 2026      Dec. 31, 2025  
 Region    Stage 1      Stage 2      Total      Stage 1      Stage 2      Total  

 Sovereign- backed loans and guarantees(1)

                 

Central Asia

     5,494,241        -        5,494,241        4,471,062        -        4,471,062  

Eastern Asia

     3,211,134        -        3,211,134        3,252,562        -        3,252,562  

Southeastern Asia

     9,892,233        34,800        9,927,033        10,356,967        35,532        10,392,499  

Southern Asia

     16,751,025        336,969        17,087,994        16,189,840        344,098        16,533,938  

Western Asia

     7,073,892        491,362        7,565,254        6,322,085        -        6,322,085  

Oceania

     81,287        -        81,287        85,388        -        85,388  

 Total Regional

     42,503,812        863,131        43,366,943        40,677,904        379,630        41,057,534  

 Total Non-Regional

     1,621,042        1,402,951        3,023,993        3,009,117        -        3,009,117  

 Subtotal

     44,124,854        2,266,082        46,390,936        43,687,021        379,630        44,066,651  
     June 30, 2026      Dec. 31, 2025  
 Region    Stage 1      Stage 2      Total      Stage 1      Stage 2      Total  

ECL allowance

                 

Central Asia

     1,045        -        1,045        1,606        -        1,606  

Eastern Asia

     211        -        211        363        -        363  

Southeastern Asia

     1,450        3,193        4,643        1,598        3,399        4,997  

Southern Asia

     13,128        4,994        18,122        14,002        5,459        19,461  

Western Asia

     2,372        2,558        4,930        2,899        -        2,899  

 Oceania

     247        -        247        319        -        319  

 Total Regional

     18,453        10,745        29,198        20,787        8,858        29,645  

 Total Non-Regional

     660        13,212        13,872        2,319        -        2,319  

 Subtotal

     19,113        23,957        43,070        23,106        8,858        31,964  

 

  (1)

The issued financial guarantees are classified as Stage 1 amount to USD1,066.06 million with an ECL allowance of USD0.65 million, and those classified as Stage 2 amount to USD237.61 million with an ECL allowance of USD0.18 million.

 

34


Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  D

Financial Risk Management

 

  D2

Credit and other investment risks (Continued)

Credit quality analysis (Continued)

(i) Concentration of credit risk in investment operations portfolio (Continued)

 

     June 30, 2026      Dec. 31, 2025  
 Region    Stage 1      Stage 2      Total      Stage 1      Stage 2      Total  

 Nonsovereign- backed loans

                 

Central Asia

     856,176        257,635        1,113,811        575,677        264,962        840,639  

Eastern Asia

     448,573        -        448,573        467,056        -        467,056  

Southeastern Asia

     883,322        26,239        909,561        550,351        26,221        576,572  

Southern Asia

     591,589        149,728        741,317        609,210        152,708        761,918  

Western Asia

     894,778        158,139        1,052,917        943,765        194,582        1,138,347  

 Total Regional

     3,674,438        591,741        4,266,179        3,146,059        638,473        3,784,532  

 Total Non- Regional

     328,668        204,177        532,845        298,078        194,690        492,768  

 Subtotal

     4,003,106        795,918        4,799,024        3,444,137        833,163        4,277,300  

 Total

     48,127,960        3,062,000        51,189,960        47,131,158        1,212,793        48,343,951  
     June 30, 2026      Dec. 31, 2025  
 Region    Stage 1      Stage 2      Total      Stage 1      Stage 2      Total  

ECL allowance

                 

Central Asia

     1,430        14,811        16,241        1,572        17,209        18,781  

Eastern Asia

     811        -        811        886        -        886  

Southeastern Asia

     2,224        200        2,424        2,840        208        3,048  

Southern Asia

     752        19,325        20,077        684        16,691        17,375  

Western Asia

     4,015        10,545        14,560        4,066        16,587        20,653  

 Total Regional

     9,232        44,881        54,113        10,048        50,695        60,743  

 Total Non- Regional

     522        35,215        35,737        617        30,170        30,787  

 Subtotal

     9,754        80,096        89,850        10,665        80,865        91,530  

 Total

     28,867        104,053        132,920        33,771        89,723        123,494  

 

35


Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  D

Financial Risk Management

 

  D2

Credit and other investment risks (Continued)

Credit quality analysis (Continued)

(i) Concentration of credit risk in investment operations portfolio (Continued)

 

The sector distribution of the proceeds of the Bank’s projects for loan investments (gross carrying amount of loans and exposure of undrawn loan commitments), issued guarantee commitments and associated ECL is as follows:

 

     June 30, 2026      Dec. 31, 2025  
Sector    Stage 1      Stage 2      Total      Stage 1      Stage 2      Total  

Sovereign- backed loans and guarantees

                 

CRF(1)-Economic Resilience/PBF(2)

     9,978,637        781,544        10,760,181        11,215,565        -        11,215,565  

CRF-Finance/Liquidity

     399,799        -        399,799        457,873        -        457,873  

CRF-Public Health

     3,217,744        -        3,217,744        3,266,821        -        3,266,821  

ERF(3)-Policy-Based Financing

     249,588        -        249,588        -        -        -  

Education Infrastructure

     249,881        -        249,881        249,891        -        249,891  

Energy

     6,438,264        282,226        6,720,490        5,917,897        286,544        6,204,441  

Transport

     12,319,323        374,608        12,693,931        10,661,785        93,086        10,754,871  

Urban

     1,989,637        -        1,989,637        2,227,739        -        2,227,739  

Water

     4,321,841        289,532        4,611,373        4,213,762        -        4,213,762  

Health

     1,323,895        -        1,323,895        1,361,782        -        1,361,782  

Multi-sector

     2,752,778        237,611        2,990,389        2,914,769        -        2,914,769  

Others

     883,467        300,561        1,184,028        1,199,137        -        1,199,137  

Subtotal

     44,124,854        2,266,082        46,390,936        43,687,021        379,630        44,066,651  
     June 30, 2026      Dec. 31, 2025  
Sector    Stage 1      Stage 2      Total      Stage 1      Stage 2      Total  

ECL allowance

                 

CRF-Economic Resilience/PBF

     7,570        5,745        13,315        10,391        -        10,391  

CRF-Finance/Liquidity

     704        -        704        1,098        -        1,098  

CRF-Public Health

     840        -        840        997        -        997  

ERF-Policy-Based

Financing

     460        -        460        -        -        -  

Education Infrastructure

     28        -        28        30        -        30  

Energy

     2,112        4,276        6,388        2,403        4,627        7,030  

Transport

     2,300        6,606        8,906        1,935        4,231        6,166  

Urban

     1,384        -        1,384        1,417        -        1,417  

Water

     837        3,704        4,541        1,283        -        1,283  

Health

     14        -        14        15        -        15  

Multi-sector

     1,314        183        1,497        1,475        -        1,475  

Others

     1,550        3,443        4,993        2,062        -        2,062  

Subtotal

     19,113        23,957        43,070        23,106        8,858        31,964  

 

  (1)

Crisis Recovery Facility (CRF) supported AIIB’s members and clients in alleviating and mitigating economic, financial and public health pressures arising from COVID-19.

 

  (2)

PBF refers to policy-based financing.

 

  (3)

The Energy, Food Security and Economic Resilience Facility (ERF) provides rapid financing support to AIIB’s members and clients’ affected by the ongoing challenges arising from the conflict in the Middle East.

 

36


Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  D

Financial Risk Management

 

  D2

Credit and other investment risks (Continued)

Credit quality analysis (Continued)

(i) Concentration of credit risk in investment operations portfolio (Continued)

 

     June 30, 2026      Dec. 31, 2025  
 Sector    Stage 1      Stage 2      Total      Stage 1      Stage 2      Total  

 Nonsovereign- backed loans

                 

CRF-Finance/ Liquidity

     194,637        -        194,637        213,412        -        213,412  

CRF-Public Health

     39,512        -        39,512        38,284        -        38,284  

Digital Infrastructure and Technology

     168,980        -        168,980        224,029        -        224,029  

Energy

     1,434,304        496,855        1,931,159        1,232,418        544,088        1,776,506  

Multi-sector

     698,702        14,484        713,186        716,970        -        716,970  

Transport

     844,726        284,579        1,129,305        441,216        289,075        730,291  

Urban

     419,088        -        419,088        374,009        -        374,009  

Education Infrastructure

     84,611        -        84,611        82,109        -        82,109  

 Health

     118,546        -        118,546        121,690        -        121,690  

 Subtotal

     4,003,106        795,918        4,799,024        3,444,137        833,163        4,277,300  

 Total

     48,127,960        3,062,000        51,189,960        47,131,158        1,212,793        48,343,951  
     June 30, 2026      Dec. 31, 2025  
 Sector    Stage 1      Stage 2      Total      Stage 1      Stage 2      Total  

ECL allowance

                 

CRF-Finance/ Liquidity

     639        -        639        597        -        597  

CRF-Public Health

     88        -        88        87        -        87  

Digital Infrastructure and Technology

     354        -        354        813        -        813  

Energy

     2,948        42,331        45,279        3,128        46,455        49,583  

Multi-sector

     1,364        29        1,393        1,431        -        1,431  

Transport

     2,736        37,736        40,472        2,849        34,410        37,259  

Urban

     820        -        820        973        -        973  

Education Infrastructure

     264        -        264        292        -        292  

 Health

     541        -        541        495        -        495  

 Subtotal

     9,754        80,096        89,850        10,665        80,865        91,530  

 Total

     28,867        104,053        132,920        33,771        89,723        123,494  

 

37


Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  D

Financial Risk Management

 

  D2

Credit and other investment risks (Continued)

Credit quality analysis (Continued)

 

(ii) Movement analysis

Set out below are movement analyses of the gross carrying amount of loans, exposures of undrawn loan commitments, issued guarantee commitments, and debt securities with the related changes in ECL allowances.

Sovereign-backed loans and issued guarantee commitments

 

     Stage 1     Stage 2     Total  

Gross carrying amount of loans and exposure of undrawn loan/issued guarantee commitments as at Jan. 1, 2026

     43,687,021       379,630       44,066,651  

New loans, commitments and guarantees originated

     3,609,780       -       3,609,780  

Repayments

     (723,314     (7,720     (731,034

Movement in net transaction costs, fees and related income through EIR method

     (74,092     (141     (74,233

Cancelled commitment

     (201,859     -       (201,859

Foreign exchange movements

     (278,369     -       (278,369

Transfer to stage 1

     -       -       -  

Transfer to stage 2

     (1,894,313     1,894,313       -  

As at June 30, 2026

     44,124,854       2,266,082       46,390,936  
     Stage 1     Stage 2     Total  

ECL allowance as at Jan. 1, 2026

     23,106       8,858       31,964  

Additions

     918       -       918  

Change in risk parameters (1)

     (2,987     (671     (3,658

Change from lifetime (stage 2) to 12- month (stage 1) ECL

     -       -       -  

Change from 12-month (stage 1) to lifetime (stage 2) ECL

     (1,858     15,770       13,912  

Reversal of ECL allowance

     (66     -       (66

As at June 30, 2026

     19,113       23,957       43,070  

 

  (1)

The change in the loss allowance is due to change in the Probability of Default, Loss Given Default and Exposure at Default used to calculate the expected credit loss for the loans.

 

38


Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  D

Financial Risk Management

 

  D2

Credit and other investment risks (Continued)

Credit quality analysis (Continued)

 

Nonsovereign-backed loans

 

     Stage 1     Stage 2     Total  

Gross carrying amount of loans and exposure of undrawn loan commitments as at Jan. 1, 2026

     3,444,137       833,163       4,277,300  

New loans and commitments originated

     757,672       -       757,672  

Repayments

     (93,104     (41,002     (134,106

Movement in net transaction costs, fees and related income through EIR method

     (648     (1,020     (1,668

Derecognition

     -       -       -  

Cancelled commitment

     (65,119     -       (65,119

Foreign exchange movements

     (25,348     (9,707     (35,055

Transfer to stage 1

     -       -       -  

Transfer to stage 2

     (14,484     14,484       -  

Transfer to stage 3

     -       -       -  

As at June 30, 2026

     4,003,106       795,918       4,799,024  
     Stage 1     Stage 2     Total  

ECL allowance as at Jan. 1, 2026

     10,665       80,865       91,530  

Additions

     473       -       473  

Change in risk parameters (1)

     (1,302     2,074       772  

Change from lifetime (stage 2) to 12- month (stage 1) ECL

     -       -       -  

Change from 12-month (stage 1) to lifetime (stage 2) ECL

     (56     29       (27

Reversal of ECL allowance

     (26     (2,872     (2,898

As at June 30, 2026

     9,754       80,096       89,850  

Total gross carrying amount of loans and exposure of undrawn loan commitments as at June 30, 2026

     48,127,960       3,062,000       51,189,960  

Total ECL allowance as at June 30, 2026

     28,867       104,053       132,920  

 

  (1)

The change in the loss allowance is due to change in the Probability of Default, Loss Given Default and Exposure at Default used to calculate the expected credit loss for the loans. It also includes those changes resulting from Post Model Adjustment.

 

39


Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  D

Financial Risk Management

 

  D2

Credit and other investment risks (Continued)

Credit quality analysis (Continued)

 

Sovereign-backed loans and issued guarantee commitments

 

     Stage 1     Stage 2     Total  

Gross carrying amount of loans and exposure of undrawn loan/issued guarantee commitments as at Jan. 1, 2025

     36,769,077       876,860       37,645,937  

New loans, commitments and guarantees originated

     7,576,729       -       7,576,729  

Repayments

     (1,487,925     (57,232     (1,545,157

Movement in net transaction costs, fees and related income through EIR method

     (135,690     164       (135,526

Cancelled commitment

     (552,467     (3,066     (555,533

Foreign exchange movements

     1,080,201       -       1,080,201  

Transfer to stage 1

     437,096       (437,096     -  

Transfer to stage 2

     -       -       -  

As at Dec. 31, 2025

     43,687,021       379,630       44,066,651  
     Stage 1     Stage 2     Total  
ECL allowance as at Jan. 1, 2025      28,318       35,860       64,178  

Additions

     1,632       -       1,632  

Change in risk parameters (1)

     (7,651     (4,188     (11,839

Change from lifetime (stage 2) to 12-month (stage 1) ECL

     1,219       (22,506     (21,287

Change from 12-month (stage 1) to lifetime (stage 2) ECL

     -       -       -  

Reversal of ECL allowance

     (412     (308     (720

As at Dec. 31, 2025

     23,106       8,858       31,964  

 

  (1)

The change in the loss allowance is due to change in the Probability of Default, Loss Given Default and Exposure at Default used to calculate the expected credit loss for the loans. It also includes those changes resulting from methodology updates, for details please refer to section D3 ECL measurement in the Bank’s annual financial statements for the year ended Dec. 31, 2025.

 

40


Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  D

Financial Risk Management

 

  D2

Credit and other investment risks (Continued)

Credit quality analysis (Continued)

 

Nonsovereign-backed loans

 

     Stage 1     Stage 2     Total  

Gross carrying amount of loans and exposure of undrawn loan commitments as at Jan. 1, 2025

     3,034,979       503,597       3,538,576  

New loans and commitments originated

     1,485,961       -       1,485,961  

Repayments

     (559,023     (333,590     (892,613

Movement in net transaction costs, fees and related income through EIR method

     (4,971     (4,015     (8,986

Derecognition

     -       -       -  

Cancelled commitment

     (54,423     -       (54,423

Foreign exchange movements

     118,318       90,467       208,785  

Transfer to stage 1

     -       -       -  

Transfer to stage 2

     (576,704     576,704       -  

Transfer to stage 3

     -       -       -  

As at Dec. 31, 2025

     3,444,137       833,163       4,277,300  
     Stage 1     Stage 2     Total  

ECL allowance as at Jan. 1, 2025

     16,363       119,271       135,634  

Additions

     21,731       -       21,731  

Change in risk parameters (1)

     (4,685     (3,807     (8,492

Change from lifetime (stage 2) to 12-month (stage 1) ECL

     -       -       -  

Change from 12-month (stage 1) to lifetime (stage 2) ECL

     (22,165     51,542       29,377  

Reversal of ECL allowance

     (579     (86,141     (86,720

As at Dec. 31, 2025

     10,665       80,865       91,530  

Total gross carrying amount of loans and exposure of undrawn loan commitments as at Dec. 31, 2025

     47,131,158       1,212,793       48,343,951  

Total ECL allowance as at Dec. 31, 2025

     33,771       89,723       123,494  

 

  (1) 

The change in the loss allowance is due to change in the Probability of Default, Loss Given Default and Exposure at Default used to calculate the expected credit loss for the loans. It also includes those changes resulting from methodology updates and Post Model Adjustment, for details please refer to section D3 ECL measurement in the Bank’s annual financial statements for the year ended Dec. 31, 2025.

 

41


Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  D

Financial Risk Management

 

  D2

Credit and other investment risks (Continued)

Credit quality analysis (Continued)

 

Debt securities in investment operations portfolio

 

     Stage 1     Stage 2      Stage 3 (1)     Total  

Gross carrying amount of debt securities and exposure of undrawn debt security commitments as at Jan. 1, 2026

     884,141       -        5,069       889,210  

New debt securities

     50,898       -        -       50,898  

Accrual and amortization

     (10,405     -        -       (10,405

Foreign exchange movements

     (12,889     -        -       (12,889

Transfer to stage 1

     -       -        -       -  

Transfer to stage 2

     (2,946     2,946        -       -  

Transfer to stage 3

     -       -        -       -  

Derecognition

     (129,845     -        (5,069     (134,914

As at June 30, 2026

     778,954       2,946        -       781,900  
     Stage 1     Stage 2      Stage 3 (1)     Total  
ECL allowance as at Jan. 1, 2026      3,051       -        5,045       8,096  

Additions

     1,234       -        -       1,234  

Change in risk parameters

     (441     -        5       (436

Change from lifetime (stage 2) to 12-month (stage 1) ECL

     -       -        -       -  

Change from 12-month (stage 1) to lifetime (stage 2) ECL

     (70     411        -       341  

Change from 12-month (stage 2) to lifetime (stage 3) ECL

     -       -        -       -  

Reversal of ECL allowance

     (1,085     -        (5,050     (6,135

As at June 30, 2026

     2,689       411        -       3,100  

 

  (1)

For the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Bank disposed of the credit-impaired debt security, and the related ECL allowance was reversed accordingly.

 

42


Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  D

Financial Risk Management

 

  D2

Credit and other investment risks (Continued)

Credit quality analysis (Continued)

 

Debt securities in treasury investment portfolio

 

     Stage 1     Stage 2      Stage 3      Total  

Gross carrying amount of debt securities as at Jan. 1, 2026

     10,492,096       -        -        10,492,096  

New debt securities

     1,753,602       -        -        1,753,602  

Accrual and amortization

     (91,813     -        -        (91,813

Foreign exchange movements

     -       -        -        -  

Transfer to stage 1

     -       -        -        -  

Transfer to stage 2

     -       -        -        -  

Transfer to stage 3

     -       -        -        -  

Derecognition

     (1,033,170     -        -        (1,033,170

As at June 30, 2026

     11,120,715       -        -        11,120,715  
     Stage 1     Stage 2      Stage 3      Total  
ECL allowance as at Jan. 1, 2026      1,157       -        -        1,157  

Additions

     211       -        -        211  

Change in risk parameters

     57       -        -        57  

Change from lifetime (stage 2) to 12-month (stage 1) ECL

     -       -        -        -  

Change from 12-month (stage 1) to lifetime (stage 2) ECL

     -       -        -        -  

Change from 12-month (stage 2) to lifetime (stage 3) ECL

     -       -        -        -  

Reversal of ECL allowance

     (105     -        -        (105

As at June 30, 2026

     1,320       -        -        1,320  

 

43


Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  D

Financial Risk Management

 

  D2

Credit and other investment risks (Continued)

Credit quality analysis (Continued)

 

Debt securities in investment operations portfolio

 

     Stage 1     Stage 2      Stage 3     Total  

Gross carrying amount of debt securities and exposure of undrawn debt security commitments as at Jan. 1, 2025

     707,197       -        14,988       722,185  

New debt securities

     321,955       -        252       322,207  

Accrual and amortization

     1,792       -        238       2,030  

Foreign exchange movements

     (9,552     -        -       (9,552

Transfer to stage 1

     -       -        -       -  

Transfer to stage 2

     -       -        -       -  

Transfer to stage 3

     -       -        -       -  

Derecognition

     (137,251     -        (10,409     (147,660

As at Dec. 31, 2025

     884,141       -        5,069       889,210  
     Stage 1     Stage 2      Stage 3     Total  
ECL allowance as at Jan. 1, 2025      2,162       -        14,010       16,172  

Additions

     1,186       -        128       1,314  

Change in risk parameters

     (113     -        20       (93

Change from lifetime (stage 2) to 12-month (stage 1) ECL

     -       -        -       -  

Change from 12-month (stage 1) to lifetime (stage 2) ECL

     -       -        -       -  

Change from 12-month (stage 1) to lifetime (stage 3) ECL

     -       -        -       -  

Reversal of ECL allowance

     (184     -        (9,113     (9,297

As at Dec. 31, 2025

     3,051       -        5,045       8,096  

 

44


Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  D

Financial Risk Management

 

  D2

Credit and other investment risks (Continued)

Credit quality analysis (Continued)

 

Debt securities in treasury investment portfolio

 

     Stage 1     Stage 2      Stage 3      Total  

Gross carrying amount of debt securities as at Jan. 1, 2025

     11,045,284       -        -        11,045,284  

New debt securities

     2,214,427       -        -        2,214,427  

Accrual and amortization

     42,420       -        -        42,420  

Foreign exchange movements

     -       -        -        -  

Transfer to stage 1

     -       -        -        -  

Transfer to stage 2

     -       -        -        -  

Transfer to stage 3

     -       -        -        -  

Derecognition

     (2,810,035     -        -        (2,810,035

As at Dec. 31, 2025

     10,492,096       -        -        10,492,096  
     Stage 1     Stage 2      Stage 3      Total  
ECL allowance as at Jan. 1, 2025      2,808       -        -        2,808  

Additions

     225       -        -        225  

Change in risk parameters

     (1,354     -        -        (1,354

Change from lifetime (stage 2) to 12-month (stage 1) ECL

     -       -        -        -  

Change from 12-month (stage 1) to lifetime (stage 2) ECL

     -       -        -        -  

Change from 12-month (stage 1) to lifetime (stage 3) ECL

     -       -        -        -  

Reversal of ECL allowance

     (522     -        -        (522

As at Dec. 31, 2025

     1,157       -        -        1,157  

 

45


Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  E

Fair Value Disclosures

The majority of the Bank’s assets and liabilities in the Statement of Financial Position are financial assets and financial liabilities. Fair value measurement of nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities does not have a material impact on the Bank’s financial position and operations, taken as a whole.

The Bank does not have any financial assets or financial liabilities subject to nonrecurring fair value measurements for the six months ended June 30, 2026 (for the year ended Dec. 31, 2025: none).

The fair value of the Bank’s financial assets and financial liabilities are determined as follows:

 

  -

If traded in active markets, fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities with standard terms and conditions are determined with reference to quoted market bid prices and ask prices, respectively.

 

  -

If not traded in active markets, fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities are determined in accordance with generally accepted pricing models or discounted cash flow analysis using prices from observable current market transactions for similar instruments or using unobservable inputs relevant to the Bank’s assessment.

Fair value hierarchy

The Bank classifies financial assets and financial liabilities into the following three levels based on the extent to which inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value of the financial assets and financial liabilities are observable:

 

  Level 1:

Fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in an active market for identical assets or liabilities;

 

  Level 2:

Fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices); and

 

  Level 3:

Fair value measurements are based on models, and unobservable inputs are significant to the entire measurement.

The Bank assesses the fair value hierarchy at security level. The Bank recognizes transfers in and transfers out of levels at the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred.

 

46


Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  E

Fair Value Disclosures

Financial assets and financial liabilities not measured at fair value on the Statement of Financial Position

The table below summarizes the carrying amounts and fair values of those financial instruments not measured in the Statement of Financial Position at their fair value:

 

     June 30, 2026      Dec. 31, 2025  
    

Carrying

amount

     Fair value     

Carrying

amount

     Fair value  

Financial assets

           

 - Loan investments, at amortized cost

     31,089,547        32,072,130        29,626,580        30,496,466  

 - Debt securities, at amortized cost

     11,832,479        11,810,314        11,297,092        11,402,179  

 - Paid-in capital receivables

     213,191        212,651        219,625        219,151  

Financial liabilities

                                   

 - Borrowings

     4,228,601        4,228,719        2,477,268        2,481,420  

As at June 30, 2026, other than those disclosed above, the Bank’s balances of financial instruments are not measured at fair value but with short-term maturity approximate their fair values.

Fair value of loan investments and paid-in capital receivables measured at amortized cost has been calculated using Level 3 inputs by discounting the cash flows at a current interest rate applicable to each loan and paid-in capital receivable.

The significant input used in the fair value of loan are risk-free rate, credit default swap spreads, expected recovery rate and foreign exchange rates. Management makes certain assumptions about the unobservable inputs to the model. These are regularly assessed for reasonableness and impact on the fair value of loans. An increase in the level of forecast cash flows in subsequent periods would lead to an increase in the fair value and an increase in the discount rate used to discount to forecast cash flow would lead to a decrease in the fair value of loans.

Fair value of debt securities held at amortized cost are generally based upon quoted market prices, if available. If the market prices are not readily available, fair values are estimated using either values obtained from independent parties offering pricing services or adjusted quoted market prices of comparable investments or using the discounted cash flow methodology.

Fair value of borrowings held at amortized cost are generally based upon quoted market prices, if available. If the market prices are not readily available, fair values are determined using discounted cash flow models.

 

47


Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  E

Fair Value Disclosures

Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on the Statement of Financial Position

The table below summarizes the fair values of the financial assets and financial liabilities measured in the Statement of Financial Position at their fair value:

 

As at June 30, 2026

          
     Level 1      Level 2     Level 3      Total  

Financial assets and financial liabilities

          

Investments at fair value through profit or loss

          

 - External Managers Program

     5,251,715        282,701       -        5,534,416  

 - Investments with equity participation

     -        -       1,472,838        1,472,838  

 - Debt securities

     7,659,262        2,758,603       -        10,417,865  

 - Investment operations fixed-income portfolio

     230,374        35,862       -        266,236  

Money Market Funds

     -        564,206       -        564,206  

Derivative assets

     -        1,009,000       -        1,009,000  

Total financial assets

     13,141,351        4,650,372       1,472,838        19,264,561  

Borrowings

     -        (39,185,411     -        (39,185,411

Derivative liabilities

     -        (845,891     -        (845,891

Total financial liabilities

     -        (40,031,302     -        (40,031,302

As at Dec. 31, 2025

          
     Level 1      Level 2     Level 3      Total  

Financial assets and financial liabilities

          

Investments at fair value through profit or loss

          

 - External Managers Program

     4,495,360        224,966       -        4,720,326  

 - Investments with equity participation

     -        -       1,435,173        1,435,173  

 - Debt securities

     6,967,412        1,712,809       -        8,680,221  

 - Investment operations fixed-income portfolio

     218,173        46,768       -        264,941  

Money Market Funds

     -        691,412       -        691,412  

Derivative assets

     -        1,312,674       -        1,312,674  

Total financial assets

     11,680,945        3,988,629       1,435,173        17,104,747  

Borrowings

     -        (36,592,173     -        (36,592,173

Derivative liabilities

     -        (841,922     -        (841,922

Total financial liabilities

     -        (37,434,095     -        (37,434,095

 

48


Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  E

Fair Value Disclosures

Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on the Statement of Financial Position (Continued)

The MMFs’ shares are not traded in any market. The fair value of the MMFs is derived from that of the net assets value, therefore MMFs are classified as Level 2 instruments.

External Managers Program and debt securities have been valued either using the discounted cash flow method based on observable market input, or obtained from market price. Derivative instruments and borrowings have been valued using discounted cash flow methodology based on observable market inputs. Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets are typical Level 1 inputs, while inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset and liability, either directly or indirectly, are typically Level 2 inputs.

In some situations, the inputs used to measure fair value might fall in different level of the fair value hierarchy. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls shall be determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. When unobservable inputs are significant to the fair value measurement, those financial instruments are to be categorized as Level 3.

During the six months ended June 30, 2026, due to changes in market conditions for certain investment securities, quoted prices in active markets were no longer available for these securities. However, there was sufficient information available to measure the fair values of these securities based on observable market inputs. Therefore, there were USD14.38 million of debt instruments transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. In addition, there were transfers of USD270.01 million in investments of debt instruments from Level 2 to Level 1, when quoted prices in active markets become available.

The table below provides a reconciliation of the fair values of the Bank’s Level 3 financial assets for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and the year ended Dec. 31, 2025.

Investments with equity participation:

 

     For the six
months ended
June 30, 2026
    For the year
ended
Dec. 31, 2025
 

As at beginning of period/year

     1,435,173       1,255,460  

Additions

     123,578       282,326  

Return of capital contributions

     (105,923     (100,326

Fair value gain/(loss), net

     20,010       (2,287

Total

     1,472,838       1,435,173  

The fair value gains or losses are attributable to changes in unrealized gains or losses relating to those financial assets held at the end of the reporting period, which are recognized in profit or loss under “Net gain on financial instruments measured at fair value and foreign exchange”. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, the realized gain arising from the Bank’s Level 3 financial assets amounted to USD4.04 million (for the year ended Dec. 31, 2025: USD14.03 million).

 

49


Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

(All amounts in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise stated)

 

  E

Fair Value Disclosures

Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on the Statement of Financial Position (Continued)

The fair value of the investments with equity participation is mainly based on an adjusted net assets method using net asset values provided by the fund managers and discounted cash flow model. The unobservable inputs for discounted cash flow model mainly include weighted average cost of capital, liquidity discount and projected cash flows.

There has been no transfer in and/or out of Level 3 during the six months ended June 30, 2026 (for the year ended Dec. 31, 2025: none).

 

50