Income Taxes (Tables)
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12 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2026 |
| Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
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| Schedule of Income (loss) before Provision for Income Taxes |
The components of income (loss) before provision for income taxes were as follows during the periods presented (in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Year ended June 30, | | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2024 | | Domestic | $ | (17,325) | | | $ | (43,567) | | | $ | 5,312 | | | Foreign | 7,194 | | | 73,977 | | | (31,631) | | | Total income (loss) before provision for income taxes | $ | (10,131) | | | $ | 30,410 | | | $ | (26,319) | |
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| Schedule of Provision for Income Taxes |
The components of provision for income taxes were as follows during the periods presented (in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Year ended June 30, | | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2024 | | Current: | | | | | | | Federal | $ | (205) | | | $ | 3,850 | | | $ | 1,650 | | | State | 1,033 | | | 2,758 | | | 1,251 | | | Foreign | 2 | | | 80 | | | 19 | | | Total current | 830 | | | 6,688 | | | 2,920 | | | Deferred: | | | | | | | Federal | 205 | | | (32) | | | (262) | | | State | 75 | | | (45) | | | (99) | | | Total deferred | 280 | | | (77) | | | (361) | | | Provision for income taxes | $ | 1,110 | | | $ | 6,611 | | | $ | 2,559 | |
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| Schedule of Difference between Income Taxes Computed At Federal Statutory Rate and Provision for Income Taxes |
The items accounting for the difference between the income taxes computed at the U.S. federal statutory tax rate and the provision for income taxes after the adoption of ASU 2023-09 consisted of the following during the period presented (in thousands, except percentages): | | | | | | | | | | | | | Year e ded June 30, | | 2026 | | U.S. federal statutory tax rate | $ | (2,127) | | | 21 | % | | State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax effect | 947 | | | (9) | % | | Foreign tax effects | | | | | Australia | | | | | Statutory tax rate difference | 647 | | | (6) | % | Internal restructuring (1) | 24,227 | | | (239) | % | Changes in valuation allowances (1) | (26,439) | | | 261 | % | | Other | 57 | | | (1) | % | | Effect of cross-border tax laws | | | | | Tax effects of foreign disregarded entity | 1,509 | | | (15) | % | | Tax credits | | | | | Research and development tax credits | (7,355) | | | 73 | % | Changes in valuation allowances (1) | (17,218) | | | 170 | % | | Nontaxable or nondeductible items | | | | Stock-based compensation (2) | 20,772 | | | (205) | % | | Limitation on executive compensation | 5,588 | | | (55) | % | | Nondeductible meals | 658 | | | (7) | % | | Other | 10 | | | — | % | | Other adjustments | (166) | | | 1 | % | | Provision for income taxes and effective tax rate | $ | 1,110 | | | (11) | % |
The Company's effective tax rates for the years ended June 30, 2025, and 2024, were 22% and (10)%, respectively. The items accounting for the difference between the income taxes computed at the U.S. federal statutory tax rate and the provision for income taxes prior to adoption of ASU 2023-09 consisted of the following during the periods presented (in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | Year ended June 30, | | 2025 | | 2024 | | Expected provision (benefit) at U.S. federal statutory rate | $ | 6,386 | | | $ | (5,528) | | | State income taxes, net of federal benefit | 7,325 | | | 9,134 | | Stock-based compensation (2) | 19,204 | | | 24,300 | | | Research and development tax credits | (23,383) | | | (24,039) | | Change in valuation allowance (3) | 10,939 | | | 4,943 | | | Restructuring | — | | | (13,769) | | | Foreign rate differential | (15,455) | | | 6,658 | | | Other | 1,595 | | | 860 | | | Provision for income taxes | $ | 6,611 | | | $ | 2,559 | |
(1) The rate impact during the year ended June 30, 2026 pertains to a decrease in valuation allowance due to the decrease in net deferred tax assets during the year.
(2) The rate impact during the year ended June 30, 2026, 2025 and 2024 relates to the impact of non-deductible stock compensation and shortfalls related to tax deductions being smaller than the associated stock compensation expense. (3) The rate impact during the year ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 pertains to an increase in valuation allowance due to the increase in net deferred tax assets, capitalized R&D expense and tax credits generated during the year.
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| Schedule of Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities |
The components of deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows as of the dates presented (in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | June 30, | | 2026 | | 2025 | | Deferred tax assets: | | | | | Accruals and reserves | $ | 15,808 | | | $ | 17,888 | | | Capitalized research and development | 123,090 | | | 160,755 | | | Stock-based compensation | 12,822 | | | 19,532 | | | Net operating and other loss carryforwards | 267,807 | | | 280,004 | | | Research and development credits | 108,218 | | | 99,626 | | | Operating lease liabilities | 15,460 | | | 17,874 | | Other (1) | 783 | | | 3,842 | | Total deferred tax assets before valuation allowance | 543,988 | | | 599,521 | | | Valuation allowance | (455,485) | | | (503,692) | | | Deferred tax assets | $ | 88,503 | | | $ | 95,829 | | | Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | Deferred contract costs | $ | (6,940) | | | $ | (6,603) | | | Property and equipment | (30,106) | | | (22,253) | | | Intangible assets | (38,436) | | | (53,280) | | | Operating right of use assets | (12,056) | | | (14,066) | | Other | (1,617) | | | — | | | Total deferred tax liabilities | (89,155) | | | (96,202) | | | Net deferred tax liabilities | $ | (652) | | | $ | (373) | |
(1) Fiscal 2025 amounts have been conformed to the fiscal 2026 presentation.
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| Schedule of Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits |
Below is the reconciliation of the unrecognized tax benefits related to federal and state research and development credits during the periods presented (in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Year e ded June 30, | | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2024 | | Balance at the beginning of the year | $ | 45,959 | | | $ | 35,128 | | | $ | 23,300 | | Add: | | | | | | Tax positions related to the current year | 6,082 | | | 10,622 | | | 9,134 | | | Purchase of intangible assets | — | | | 209 | | | — | | Tax positions related to the prior year | — | | | — | | | 2,714 | | Less: | | | | | | Tax positions related to the prior year | 3,997 | | | — | | | — | | | Statute of limitations lapse | — | | | — | | | 20 | | | Balance at the end of the year | $ | 48,044 | | | $ | 45,959 | | | $ | 35,128 | |
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