Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement of HCW Biologics Inc. on Form S-1 of our report dated March 31, 2026 on the balance sheet of HCW Biologics Inc. as of December 31, 2025 and the statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the year ended, and to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in the prospectus.

Indianapolis, Indiana

August 20, 2026