v3.26.1
INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
The provision for income taxes is comprised of the following:
Year Ended June 30,
(In millions)202620252024
Current:
Federal$176 $149 $185 
Foreign309 323 426 
State and local14 17 17 
Total current provision for income taxes499 489 628 
Deferred:
Federal(66)(235)(147)
Foreign(83)(146)(111)
State and local(15)(15)(7)
Total deferred benefit for income taxes(164)(396)(265)
Total provision for income taxes$335 $93 $363 
Reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate and actual effective tax rate on earnings before income taxes
A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate to the Company’s actual effective tax rate on earnings (loss) before income taxes, including the primary components, is as follows:
Year Ended June 30,
2026
2025(1)(2)
2024
($ in millions)$%$%$%
Provision (benefit) for income taxes at statutory rate$109 21.0 %$(218)21.0 %$162 21.0 %
Increase (decrease) due to:
State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax effect(3)
(1)(0.2)(0.1)(2)(0.3)
Foreign tax effects
China
Statutory income tax rate differential14 2.7 13 (1.2)22 2.8 
Withholding tax68 13.2 54 (5.2)63 8.2 
Other0.6 (0.3)0.4 
Korea
Statutory income tax rate differential— — (2)0.2 (10)(1.3)
Withholding tax1.7 (0.9)13 1.7 
Nondeductible goodwill impairment— — — — 61 7.9 
Other0.4 (6)0.6 0.8 
Switzerland
Statutory income tax rate differential(17)(3.3)(35)3.4 (62)(8.0)
Local income tax1.4 14 (1.3)1.0 
Other0.6 (0.5)0.4 
All other foreign jurisdictions(4)
134 25.9 82 (7.9)135 17.4 
Effects of cross-border tax laws
Global intangible low-tax income (GILTI)18 3.5 27 (2.6)41 5.3 
Subpart F income(21)(4.1)35 (3.4)58 7.5 
Foreign derived intangible income (FDII)(25)(4.8)— — — — 
Branch income14 2.7 19 (1.8)26 3.4 
U.S. foreign tax credits (FTCs)(72)(13.9)(132)12.7 (191)(24.7)
Tax credits
Research & development tax credit(9)(1.7)(13)1.3 (17)(2.2)
Changes in valuation allowances31 6.0 188 (18.1)25 3.2 
Nontaxable or nondeductible items
Stock-based compensation - excess tax provision expense15 2.9 31 (3.0)16 2.1 
Other10 1.9 (0.8)0.8 
Changes in unrecognized tax benefits39 7.5 (0.7)0.5 
Other adjustments0.8 (0.3)(7)(0.9)
Effective tax rate$335 64.8 %$93 (8.9)%$363 47.0 %
(1)In fiscal 2025, as a result of the loss before income taxes, all reconciling items to the effective tax rate that are income tax expenses are presented as decreases to the rate, and all reconciling items that are income tax benefits are presented as increases to the rate. Amounts presented as increases from the U.S. federal statutory income tax benefit are expenses and decreases are benefits.
(2)For fiscal 2025, the reconciling items between the Company's U.S. federal statutory income tax rate and the Company's actual effective tax rate were materially impacted by the decrease in earnings before income taxes from fiscal 2024 to fiscal 2025.
(3)For fiscal 2026 state income taxes in California and Oklahoma make up greater than 50% of the tax effect in this line item. For fiscal 2025 state income taxes in California, Massachusetts, North Carolina, and Texas make up greater than 50% of the tax effect in this line item. For fiscal 2024 state income taxes in California and Maryland make up greater than 50% of the tax effect in this line item.
(4)This line item includes the impact of foreign valuation allowances of approximately $26 million, $16 million and $(1) million for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2026, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Significant components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities
Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:
June 30,
(In millions)20262025
Deferred tax assets:
Compensation-related expenses$226 $201 
Inventory94 101 
Retirement benefit obligations21 45 
Various accruals not currently deductible430 340 
Net operating loss, credit and other carryforwards621 615 
Unrecognized state tax benefits and accrued interest10 11 
Lease liabilities482 511 
Research-related expenses283 276 
Other differences between tax and financial statement values60 120 
2,227 2,220 
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets(525)(454)
Total deferred tax assets1,702 1,766 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Fixed assets and intangibles(236)(353)
ROU assets(413)(464)
Other differences between tax and financial statement values(27)(36)
Total deferred tax liabilities(676)(853)
Total net deferred tax assets$1,026 $913 
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

June 30,
(In millions)202620252024
Balance of gross unrecognized tax benefits, beginning of year
$140 $65 $63 
Gross amounts of increases as a result of tax positions taken during a prior period18 83 
Gross amounts of decreases as a result of tax positions taken during a prior period(11)(9)(4)
Gross amounts of increases as a result of tax positions taken during the current period35 
Amounts of decreases in unrecognized tax benefits relating to settlements with taxing authorities
(4)(2)(1)
Reductions to unrecognized tax benefits as a result of a lapse of the applicable statutes of limitations
(4)(4)(2)
Balance of gross unrecognized tax benefits, end of year
$174 $140 $65 
Tax years that remain subject to examination vary by the major tax jurisdictions
The tax years subject to examination vary depending on the tax jurisdiction. As of June 30, 2026, the following tax years remain subject to examination by the major tax jurisdictions indicated:
Major JurisdictionOpen Fiscal Years
Belgium2020 – 2026
Canada2023 – 2026
China2023 – 2026
France2022 – 2026
Germany2017 – 2026
Hong Kong2020 – 2026
India
2016 – 2018, 2020 – 2026
Italy2021 – 2026
Japan2021 – 2026
Korea2021 – 2026
Spain2018 – 2019, 2026
Switzerland2024 – 2026
United Kingdom2022 – 2026
United States2025 – 2026
State of California2020 – 2026
State and City of New York2019 – 2026