Securities Act Registration No. [____]

Investment Company Act Registration No. [____]

 

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 19, 2026

 

U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D. C. 20549

 

FORM N-1A

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

Pre-Effective Amendment No. ___

Post-Effective Amendment No. ___

 

and/or

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

 

Amendment No. ___

 

Gator Capital Investment Trust

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

2502 N. Rocky Point Drive, Suite 665

Tampa, Florida 33607

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

 

(813) 282-7870

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code)

 

Derek Pilecki, President

c/o Gator Capital Management, LLC

2502 N. Rocky Point Drive, Suite 665, Tampa, Florida 33607

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

 

With copy to:

Jeffrey Skinner, Esq.

Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton LLP

1001 West Fourth Street

Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27101

(336)-607-7512

 

It is proposed that this filing become effective (check appropriate box)

 

  [     ] immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
  [     ] on ________, pursuant to paragraph (b)
  [     ] 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
  [     ] on ________________ pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
  [ X ] 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
  [     ] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.

 

If appropriate, check the following box: 

  [    ] This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.
 
 

 

 

PROSPECTUS

The information in this Prospectus is not complete and may be changed.  We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective.  This Prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

Subject to Completion—Dated August 19, 2026

 

Gator Capital Long/Short ETF

An Exchange-Traded Fund (“ETF”)

Ticker Symbol: [ ]

 

Listed on [__________]

Prospectus dated [ ], 2026

Managed By:

GATOR CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC

(800) 467-7903

https://gatorcapital.com 2502 N. Rocky Point Drive, Suite 665

Tampa, Florida 33607

 

The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved the securities being offered by this Prospectus or determined whether this Prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

 
 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS [To be updated]

Summary Section [ ]
   Investment Objective [ ]
   Fees and Expenses of the Fund [ ]
   Example [ ]
   Portfolio Turnover [ ]
   Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund [ ]
   Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund [ ]
   Performance [ ]
   Management [ ]
   Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares [ ]
   Tax Information [ ]
   Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial  Intermediaries [ ]
Additional Information about the Fund [ ]
Additional Information about the Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund [ ]
Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings [ ]
Management of the Fund [ ]
Portfolio Managers [ ]
How to Purchase Shares [ ]
Other Considerations [ ]
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes [ ]
Premium/Discount Information [ ]
Additional Information [ ]
Financial Highlights [ ]
How to Obtain More Information [ ]

 

 
 

 

 

SUMMARY SECTION

Investment Objective

The Gator Capital Long/Short ETF’s (the “Fund”) investment objective is to provide long-term capital growth with a short-term focus on capital preservation.

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell Shares of the Fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples below.

Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
   
Management fees   1.00%
Distribution (12b-1) expenses   None
Other Expenses (includes Administrative, Interest and Dividend expenses listed below)1:    
Administrative expenses 0.56%  
Interest Expense on Short Sales of Securities 0.00%  
Dividend Expense on Short Sales of Securities 1.44%  
Total Other Expenses   2.00%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses   0.01%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses   3.01%

1 Estimated amounts for the initial fiscal year based on actual expenses of the Predecessor Mutual Fund (as defined below) for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2026.

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated, and then sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The Example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you may pay on your purchases and sales of Shares.

Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
$304 $930 $1,582 $3,327

 

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Portfolio Turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as brokerage commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the portfolio turnover rate of the Predecessor Fund (defined below) was 59% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund

The Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund. Gator Capital Management, LLC’s (“Gator,” the “Adviser”, or “we”) philosophy in managing the Fund is to focus on risk as well as return. Our principal investment strategy involves active asset allocation among long, short and cash positions in an effort to mitigate market risk (the risk of broad market declines), while employing fundamental and technical analysis in an effort to mitigate stock selection risk (the risk that particular equities underperform due to company-specific issues).

We generally divide the Fund’s portfolio among three broad categories of assets:

·Long Portfolio — The Long Portfolio is comprised of securities (primarily common stocks and exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”)) that we believe will increase in price. We select individual equities of companies that we believe will appreciate, and ETFs that track the performance of markets, market sectors or industries that we believe in. When we are “bullish” (when we believe the overall equity markets will rise), we generally increase the size of the Long Portfolio relative to the size of the overall Fund portfolio.

 

·Short Portfolio — The Short Portfolio is comprised of securities (primarily common stocks and ETFs) that we have borrowed and sold short because we believe they will decrease in price, since the Fund makes money on a short position whose price decreases by an aggregate amount greater than the trading fees, taxes, and other expenses associated with the transaction before it is closed. We generally sell securities short to manage or hedge our exposure to perceived market risk, preserve capital and potentially profit during a falling stock market and/or make money when we think a particular security’s price will decline. To this end, we take short positions in stocks of companies that we believe are overvalued or otherwise face issues that will cause their prices to fall, and ETFs that track markets, market sectors or industries that we believe will decline. When we are “bearish” (when we believe the overall equity markets will fall), we generally increase the size of the Short Portfolio relative to the size of the overall Fund portfolio.

 

·Cash/Bond Portfolio — The Cash/Bond Portfolio includes cash, cash equivalents (e.g. money market funds and/or U.S. treasury notes) and bonds (i.e., corporate or government bonds), although we generally emphasize cash and cash equivalents over bonds.

We typically allocate the Fund’s assets by and among our Portfolio “sleeves” by targeting a net exposure to the market that may vary between 100% net long and 60% net short depending on our assessment of market risk and our current portfolio. To achieve the target exposure, we typically invest between 30% and 100% of the Fund’s net assets in common stocks and ETFs, and between

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0% and 30% in cash, money market investments or fixed income securities. We may also hold cash for margin coverage purposes.

When selecting securities for our Long and Short Portfolios, we employ a flexible investment style based on fundamental analysis, while also considering technical factors.

·How do we pick positions for the Long Portfolio? We select our individual long stock positions by identifying companies that we believe are experiencing positive changes that may lead to a rise in their stock prices. Factors considered may include: acceleration of earnings and/or profits; positive changes in management personnel or structure; new product developments; and/or positive changes in variables that indicate strengthening in a company’s industry.

 

·How do we pick positions for the Short Portfolio? We select our individual short positions by identifying companies that we believe are experiencing negative changes that may cause their stock prices to fall. We evaluate factors similar to those evaluated for our long positions. Factors considered may include: deceleration of earnings, profits or acceleration of losses; negative changes in management personnel or structure or failure to address management problems; new product developments by a company’s competitors; and/or negative changes in variables that indicate weakening in a company’s industry.

 

·How do we pick positions for the Cash/Bond Portfolio? We primarily invest this Portfolio sleeve in money market and cash-equivalent investments, such as U.S. government-backed securities, or agency securities. However, we may also invest in municipal or corporate bonds of issuers that we believe offer the opportunity for income at an appropriate level of risk. In this regard, we may invest in corporate bonds of any maturity, rating or quality.

In selecting investments, we may invest in companies of any size. We may also invest in securities that are issued by foreign issuers, including, without limitation, those in emerging markets. Foreign investments may be made through direct investments on foreign exchanges or through American Depository Receipts or other securities that give the owner rights in equities issued by foreign issuers. While the Fund may invest in companies in any sector and the Fund does not concentrate its investments in any industry or group of industries, the Fund may from time to time invest a significant portion of its assets in issuers within the financial or real estate sectors, or in technology companies that service, in particular, financial and/or real estate industry companies. Such investments may include, without limitation, investments in banks and other depository institutions, insurance firms, credit and payment processing companies, investment banks and investment advisory firms, real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), real estate brokers, developers and lenders, companies with substantial real estate holdings (which may include, without limitation, companies whose businesses focus on lumber, hospitality, entertainment or other areas, but own substantial real estate related to their business focus) and companies in the information technology industries that are primarily engaged in providing products or services to the types of companies listed above. In managing the Fund for risk as well as return, our goal is to make money over a full market cycle, which includes both bull market (rising) and bear market (falling) cycles, but with less volatility.

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Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund

An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risks, including the possible loss of some or all of the principal invested. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be successful in meeting its investment objective. The following are the principal risks of investing in the Fund:

Equity Securities Risk. An equity security can fluctuate in price based upon many different factors, including among others, changes in the issuing company’s financial condition or prospects, or changes in market or economic conditions affecting a company’s industry generally. Equity security prices also fluctuate based on investors’ perceptions of a security’s value, regardless of the accuracy of those perceptions.

Financial Sector Risk. To the extent that the Fund makes significant investments within the financial sector, the Fund will be more susceptible to factors adversely affecting issuers within that sector than would a fund investing in a more diversified portfolio of securities. In general, financial sector companies may be more regulated than companies in other sectors and, as a result, their businesses and prices of their securities are particularly sensitive to changes in legislation or government regulations. In addition, entities in the industries within this sector are particularly vulnerable to certain factors affecting the industries as a whole, such as the availability and cost of capital funds, changes in interest rates, the rate of corporate and consumer debt defaults, reduced credit market liquidity, price and service competition, evolving technological changes, which some companies may be unable to adapt to as quickly, efficiently or effectively as others, bank failures and other financial crises, and general economic and market conditions.

Market Risk. Securities markets are volatile, and prices of all securities may decline when markets decline generally. Accordingly, the price of and the income generated by the Fund’s securities may decline in response to, among other things, adverse changes in investor sentiment, general economic and market conditions, regional or global instability, the occurrence or threat of pandemic, terrorism, war, tariff policies, interest rate fluctuations or other factors that may cause the securities markets to decline generally. Certain market events could cause turbulence in financial markets, and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and fixed income markets, which may negatively affect many issuers domestically and around the world. During periods of market volatility, security prices (including securities held by the Fund) could change drastically and rapidly and, therefore, adversely affect the Fund.

Sector Risk. The Fund may, at times, be more heavily invested in certain sectors, which may cause the value of the Fund to be more sensitive to risks that specifically affect those sectors and may cause the Fund’s share price to fluctuate more widely than the shares of a fund that invests in a broader range of industries.

Short Sale Risk. A short position is established by selling borrowed shares and attempting to buy them back at a lower price in the future. If the market value of the shares sold short increase in value, a loss will be experienced on the transaction, and such loss, in theory, is unlimited as the market value of the shares sold short could increase in value infinitely. Regardless of the underlying fundamentals of the company whose shares are sold short by the Adviser, in a rising market, the Fund may lose value on its short sales as shares increase in value along with the general market.

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Management Style Risk. The Fund is subject to management style risk because it is an actively managed investment portfolio. The Adviser will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these decisions will produce the desired results. Due to the active management of the Fund by the Adviser, the Fund could underperform its benchmark index or other funds with similar investment objectives and strategies. The Adviser’s method of security selection may not be successful. In addition, the Adviser may select investments that fail to perform as anticipated.

Business Risk. A particular set of circumstances may affect a particular industry or certain companies within the industry, while having little or no impact on other industries or other companies within the industry.

Money Market Instruments Risk. The Fund may invest in money market instruments, including U.S. government obligations or corporate debt obligations (including those subject to repurchase agreements), Banker’s Acceptances and Certificates of Deposit of domestic branches of U.S. banks, Commercial Paper, repurchase and reverse purchase agreements, and Variable Amount Demand Master Notes. These instruments, while generally considered cash-equivalents, are nevertheless subject to risk of default by the counterparty, risk of depreciation in the market and risk of loss of value if, for example, the issuer’s credit rating is downgraded or other circumstances develop that raise questions regarding the ability of the issuer to meet its obligations under the instrument.

Credit Risk. Bond issuers who are experiencing difficult economic circumstances, either because of a general economic downturn or individual circumstances, may be unable to make interest or principal payments on their bonds when due. These sorts of “credit risks,” reflected in the credit ratings assigned to bond issues by companies like Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or S&P Global Ratings, may cause the price of an issuer’s bond to decline and may affect liquidity for the security.

Emerging Markets Risk. Investments in securities that are tied economically to emerging market and less developed countries are subject to all of the risks of investments in foreign securities, generally to a greater extent than in developed markets, among other risks. Investments in securities that are tied economically to emerging markets involve greater risk from economic, regulatory, and political systems that typically are less developed, and are likely to be less stable, than those in more developed countries. In addition, as a result of less robust regulatory requirements (which, among other things, may not require uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting, or have corporate governance practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to domestic companies), there is generally less publicly available information about emerging markets securities than is available about securities of domestic companies. Companies in these markets also face risks associated with new and changing government regulation. Emerging markets are generally more susceptible to governmental interference, local taxes being imposed on international investments, restrictions on gaining access to sales proceeds, and less efficient trading markets. The purchase and sale of portfolio securities in certain emerging market countries may be constrained by limitations as to daily changes in the prices of listed securities, periodic trading or settlement volume and/or limitations on aggregate holdings of foreign investors. The risks of nationalization, expropriation or other confiscation of assets of non-U.S. issuers are also greater in emerging and less developed countries. Emerging market and less developed countries may also have economies that are less diverse and may be predominantly based on only a few industries, dependent on revenues from particular commodities and/or heavily

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reliant on exports that may be severely affected by global economic downturns. As a result of these risks, investments in securities tied economically to emerging markets tend to be more volatile than investments in securities of developed countries. The Fund considers “emerging markets” generally to include those included in the MSCI Emerging Markets Index or the FTSE Emerging Index.

Interest Rate Risk. The price of a bond or other fixed income security is dependent upon interest rates. Therefore, the share price and total return of fixed income securities will vary in response to changes in interest rates. Falling short-term interest rates may also cause income from short-term money market instruments in which the Fund is invested to decline. Increases in interest rates may also lower the present value of a company’s future earnings stream and affect the price of its equity securities. There is presently uncertainty as to the pace at which interest rates may change. There is also a risk that prolonged increased interest rates may cause the economy to enter a recession. Any such recession would negatively impact the Fund and the investments held by the Fund. Rising interest rates could also impair the ability of borrowers to service interest payment obligations and make principal loan repayments, which could adversely impact the Fund’s net investment income and its distributions to shareholders. Additionally, decreases in the value of fixed income securities could lead to increased shareholder redemptions, which could impair the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective.

Inflation Risk. Inflation risk is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be worth less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. This risk may be elevated compared to historical market conditions because of recent monetary policy measures and the current interest rate environment. As inflation increases, the real value of the Fund’s shares and dividends may decline.

Investments in Other Investment Companies. The Fund may invest in shares of other management investment companies, including, but not limited to, mutual funds and ETFs, subject to the limitations and requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) and subject to such investments being consistent with the overall objective and policies of the Fund. To the extent that the Fund invests in securities of other investment companies, the Fund is subject to the performance and risks of such other investment companies and will bear indirectly its proportionate share of the advisory fees and other expenses of such investment companies.

Political Risk. Political risk describes a broad category of risks related to government action and public sentiment, including, but not limited to, the risk that government will intervene to seize business assets or regulate business activity more heavily and that private citizens will decide not to buy goods or services from a business due to real or perceived differences between the political views of the private citizens on one side and the business or the business managers on the other.

Real Estate Securities Risk. To the extent the Fund invests in companies in the real estate sector, such as REITs, real estate brokers, real estate developers, real estate lenders and companies with substantial real estate holdings, the Fund is subject to risks associated with the real estate market as a whole such as taxation, government regulations, and economic and political factors that negatively impact the real estate market. Similarly, the Fund’s investments in the real estate sector will be subject to risks related to property values, including unexpected downturns in commercial

6 
 

or residential real estate markets, overbuilding, interest rates and availability (or lack of availability) of capital.

Small and Mid-Cap Securities Risk. Investing in the securities of small and mid-cap companies generally involves greater risk than investing in larger, more established companies. This greater risk is, in part, attributable to the fact that small and mid-cap companies may have limited product lines, operating history, markets or financial resources and their securities may therefore be more volatile than securities of larger, more established companies or market averages in general.

ETF Risks. The Fund is an ETF and may invest in other ETFs. As a result of this structure, the Fund is exposed directly or indirectly to the following risks:

Authorized Participants, Market Makers, and Liquidity Providers Concentration Risk. Only an Authorized Participant (an “Authorized Participant” or an “AP”) may engage in creation and redemption transactions directly with an ETF. An ETF has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants. In addition, there may be a limited number of market makers and/or liquidity providers in the marketplace. To the extent that: (i) APs exit the business or otherwise become unable to process creation and/or redemption orders and no other APs step forward to perform these services; or (ii) market makers and/or liquidity providers exit the business or significantly reduce their business activities and no other entities step forward to perform such functions, ETF shares may trade at a material discount to NAV, the bid-ask spread could widen, and shares could face trading halts and/or delisting. 

Costs of Buying or Selling Shares. Investors buying or selling ETF shares in the secondary market will pay brokerage commissions or other charges imposed by brokers as determined by those brokers. Brokerage commissions are often a fixed amount and may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. In addition, secondary market investors will also incur the cost of the difference between the price that an investor is willing to pay for an ETF’s shares (the “bid” price) and the price at which an investor is willing to sell the ETF’s shares (the “ask” price). This difference in bid and ask prices is often referred to as the “spread” or “bid/ask spread”. The bid/ask spread varies over time for an ETF’s shares based on trading volume and market liquidity and is generally lower if an ETF’s shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if the ETF’s shares have little trading volume and market liquidity. Further, increased market volatility may cause increased bid/ask spreads. Due to the costs of buying or selling ETF shares, including bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of an ETF’s shares may significantly reduce investment results and an investment in an ETF’s shares may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.

Shares May Trade at Prices Other Than NAV. ETF shares may be bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. The market prices of the shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in NAV as well as the relative supply of and demand for the shares on the Exchange and there may be times when the market price of an ETF’s shares is more than the NAV intra-day (premium) or less than the NAV intra-day (discount) due to supply and demand of the ETF’s shares or during periods of market volatility. If an investor buys ETF shares when the shares’ market price is at a premium, the investor may pay more than the shares’ underlying value. If an investor sells ETF shares when the shares’

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market price is at a discount, the investor may receive less than the shares’ underlying value. This risk is heightened in times of market volatility, periods of steep market declines, and periods when there is limited trading activity for the ETF shares in the secondary market, in which case such premiums or discounts may be significant. 

Trading. Although Fund shares are listed for trading on the [ ]. (the “Exchange”) and may be traded on U.S. exchanges other than the Exchange, there can be no assurance that an active trading market will develop or be maintained for Fund shares or that Fund shares will trade with any volume, or at all, on any stock exchange. In stressed market conditions, the liquidity of ETF shares may begin to mirror the liquidity of the ETF’s underlying portfolio holdings, which can be significantly less liquid than the ETF’s shares and could lead to differences between the market price of the ETF’s shares and the underlying value of those shares. These conditions could cause an ETF’s shares to trade at a material discount to NAV and the bid-ask spread to widen.

Trading Issues. Trading in shares on an exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the exchange, make trading in shares inadvisable. In addition, trading in shares on an exchange is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to the exchange’s “circuit breaker” rules. There can be no assurance that the requirements of an exchange necessary to maintain the listing of an ETF will continue to be met or will remain unchanged. Shares of an ETF, similar to shares of other issuers listed on a stock exchange, may be sold short and are therefore subject to the risk of increased volatility and price decreases associated with being sold short.

Operational and Technology Risk. Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures that affect the Fund’s service providers or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the Fund, or other market participants may adversely affect the Fund and its shareholders, including by causing losses for the Fund or impairing its operations.

New Fund Risk. The Fund is recently organized and has limited operating history as of the date of this Prospectus. There can be no assurance that the Fund will grow to or maintain an economically viable size.

Performance

The Fund is a newly organized series of the Trust created to acquire the assets and liabilities of Gator Capital Long/Short Fund (the “Predecessor Mutual Fund”), a series of Caldwell & Orkin Funds, Inc. (the “Predecessor Company”), in a reorganization (the “Reorganization”) that has been approved by the Predecessor Company’s Board of Trustees. The Predecessor Mutual Fund will be considered the accounting and tax survivor of the Reorganization and, accordingly, performance information, financial highlights, and other information relating to the Predecessor Mutual Fund have been included in the Fund’s prospectus and presented as if the Reorganization had been consummated. Prior to November 1, 2017, the Predecessor Mutual Fund was managed by C&O Funds Advisor, Inc. As of November 1, 2017, the Adviser, which is unaffiliated with the C&O Funds Advisor, Inc., took over as investment adviser to the Predecessor Mutual Fund.

The following performance information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund is adopting the performance of the Predecessor Mutual Fund as the result of the

8 
 

Reorganization. The Adviser to the Fund also served as the investment adviser to the Predecessor Mutual Fund. Prior to the Reorganization, the Fund had not yet commenced operations. The bar chart below illustrates how the Predecessor Mutual Fund’s total returns have varied from year to year. The table below illustrates how the Predecessor Mutual Fund’s average annual total returns for 1, 5 and 10 years compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Predecessor Mutual Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indicator of how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available on the Fund’s website at [______]. 

Annual Total Returns for Years Ended December 31

 

Best Quarter (in the last ten years): 4th quarter 2020, 31.51%
Worst Quarter (in the last ten years): 1st quarter 2020, (37.67)%

 

The Predecessor Fund’s calendar year-to-date return as of June 30, 2026, was 7.04%.

 

Average Annual Total Returns

(for the periods ended December 31, 2025)

 

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual U.S. federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts (IRAs). In certain cases, the figure representing “Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares” may be higher (more favorable) than the other return figures for the same period. A higher after-tax return results when a capital loss occurs upon redemption and translates into an assumed tax deduction that benefits the shareholder. Had the Predecessor Mutual Fund been structured as an ETF, its performance may have differed.

 

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[Table to be updated by amendment.]

  1 Year 5 Years 10 Years
Predecessor Fund      
Return Before Taxes 22.77% 20.99% 10.60%
Return After Taxes on Distributions 21.50% 20.70% 10.47%
Return After Taxes on Distributions
and Sale of Fund Shares
14.40% 17.22% 8.80%
S&P 500® Total Return Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
17.88% 14.42% 14.82%

Morningstar Long/Short Equity

Category

(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

10.08% 9.56% 7.81%

Eurekahedge Long Short Equities Hedge Fund Index

(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

15.22% 6.75% 7.50%

The S&P 500® Total Return Index is a capitalization-weighted, unmanaged index of 500 large U.S. companies chosen for market capitalization, liquidity and industry group representation and includes reinvested dividends. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

The Morningstar Long/Short Equity Category represents portfolios that hold both long and short positions in equities, exchange-traded funds, and derivatives, aiming to reduce volatility and provide market exposure with less downside risk.

 

Prior to May 12, 2026, Eurekahedge Long Short Equities Hedge Fund Index (“Eurekahedge Index”) was the Predecessor Mutual Fund’s secondary benchmark. According to its sponsor, Eurekahedge Pte. Ltd., the Eurekahedge Index is an equally weighted index of 1042 constituent funds designed to provide a broad measure of the performance of underlying hedge fund managers. The returns of the Eurekahedge Index do not include sales charges or fees, which would lower performance. You cannot invest directly in an index. Effective December 31, 2025, the Eurekahedge Index ceased to be published

Management

Investment Adviser. Gator Capital Management, LLC is the investment adviser for the Fund. Mr. Derek Pilecki, President and Chief Investment Officer of the Adviser, and Mr. Christopher Pilecki, Trader and Quantitative Analyst at the Adviser, are jointly responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio. Mr. Derek Pilecki has managed the Fund (including the Predecessor Mutual Fund) since November 1, 2017. Mr. Christopher Pilecki has co-managed the Fund (including the Predecessor Mutual Fund) since May 2018.

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

Individual shares may only be purchased and sold on a national securities exchange through a broker-dealer. You can purchase and sell individual shares of the Fund throughout the trading day like any publicly traded security. The Fund’s shares are listed on the Exchange. The price of the Fund’s shares is based on market price and, because exchange-traded fund shares trade at market

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prices rather than NAV, shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV (discount). The Fund issues and redeems shares on a continuous basis, at NAV, only in blocks of shares called Creation Units, principally in-kind, and only Authorized Participants (typically, broker-dealers) may purchase or redeem Creation Units. When buying or selling the Fund’s shares on Exchange, you may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay to purchase shares of the Fund (bid) and the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for shares of the Fund (ask) (the “bid-ask spread”). Recent information regarding the Fund’s NAV, market price, premiums and discounts, and bid-ask spreads is available at [WEBSITE].

Tax Information

The Fund’s distributions are taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax- deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account (“IRA”). Such tax-deferred arrangements may be taxed later upon withdrawal of monies from those arrangements.

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase Shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser or its affiliates may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund Shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND

The Adviser’s investment approach is dynamic and flexible in recognition of the changing emphasis in the markets. In managing the Fund, the Adviser strives to outperform the market over the course of a full market cycle, which includes both bull market (a period of rising security prices) and bear market (a period of falling security prices) phases. Generally speaking, when the Fund is hedged we would expect the Fund to underperform during bull market phases and to outperform during bear market phases, although not necessarily with positive returns.

The Fund’s total stock position (long positions plus short positions) and the balance between long positions and short positions in the Fund’s portfolio at any given time is based on the Adviser’s ability to identify attractive long and short investments and its asset allocation determinations. The Fund differs from a traditional “long only” mutual fund or ETF in that it allows investors to participate in the market’s potential upside while also engaging in short sales as part of a strategy to hedge against downside risk. There can be no guarantee that hedging will reduce or eliminate downside risk. The Adviser’s hedging strategies may not be successful and may limit upside gains.

Our investment decisions are based on a combination of bottom-up company-specific analysis and top-down economic and market analysis.

Active Asset Allocation. We use active asset allocation—the opportunistic shifting of assets by and among our Long Portfolio, Short Portfolio and Cash/Bond Portfolio—to manage exposure to market risk. Short positions on individual equities are employed with the intent of making money when the prices of those equities fall. We may utilize short positions to take advantage of individual opportunities or to “hedge” against the market risk associated with the portfolio.

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Security Selection. Security selection refers to the way we choose the securities we buy or sell. In selecting securities, factors we evaluate may include: quality of management and changes in management personnel or structure, industry characteristics including changes in variables that indicate strengthening in a company’s industry, production efficiency, competitive factors, product quality and new product developments and financial strength. Our goal in security selection is to identify companies, sectors, and/or industries that we believe are experiencing positive changes and companies that we believe are experiencing negative changes, and position the Fund’s Long Portfolio and Short Portfolio accordingly. We may also sell Fund investments for macro reasons based on the Adviser’s judgment that an investment may lose money. Our investments may be made in companies of any size.

Monitoring. We use various monitoring techniques to track individual stock performance and aggregate portfolio performance in real time. This helps us to make portfolio adjustments as needed. Every stock is monitored against quantitative and qualitative performance expectations. We use this process with the goal of weeding out failed or failing investments, so that capital is preserved, the portfolio is constantly strengthened and room is made for holdings which may fulfill expectations.

Short Position Proceeds. When we establish a short position in a security, we borrow that security from a broker and sell it in the market, receiving cash proceeds from the sale. We typically invest these short sale proceeds in cash equivalent securities such as money-market securities or U.S. treasury securities maintained with the broker-dealer from whom we borrowed the security and/or our custodian. By taking this approach, we earn investment returns on our short sale proceeds while we are waiting to cover our short positions. Additionally, we are responsible for paying interest on borrowed securities to our brokers and dividends on any security sold short (if there are any) to the lender of that security. These payments are made from the Fund’s cash position. While the expenses generated from paying interest on borrowed securities and dividends on securities sold short are generally categorized as operating expenses for accounting and financial statement purposes, they are related exclusively to the Fund’s short investment activities. Dividend expenses refer to paying the value of dividends to the securities’ lenders, and interest expenses on securities sold short arise from the use of short sale proceeds to invest more than 100% of the Fund’s net assets in long positions.

Temporary Defensive Positions. The Fund may, from time to time, take temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with its principal investment objective or strategies in an attempt to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions or when the Adviser believes it is otherwise appropriate to do so. When this happens, the Fund may increase temporarily its investment in short-term securities such as money market funds, or hold cash, without regard to the Fund’s investment restrictions, policies or normal investment emphasis. During such a period, the Fund could be unable to achieve its investment objectives. During such a period, the Fund could be unable to achieve its investment objectives. In addition, this defensive investment strategy may cause frequent trading and high portfolio turnover ratios. High transaction costs could result from more frequent trading. Such trading may also result in realization of net short-term capital gains upon which you may be taxed at ordinary tax rates when distributed from the Fund.

Portfolio Turnover. Our investment strategies (including active asset allocation and short selling) may result in higher-than-average portfolio turnover. Portfolio turnover results from buying and selling securities and involves expenses to the Fund in the form of brokerage commissions and

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other transaction costs. The Fund’s turnover rate will not be a limiting factor when we deem change is appropriate.

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND

The principal risks of investing in the Fund were previously summarized and are discussed in more detail below. An investment in the Fund carries risk, and you may lose money on your investment.

Business Risk. From time to time, a particular set of circumstances may affect a particular industry or certain companies within the industry, while having little or no impact on other industries or other companies within the industry. For instance, some technology industry companies rely heavily on one type of technology. If this technology becomes outdated, too expensive, or is not favored in the market, companies that rely on this technology may rapidly become unprofitable. However, companies outside of the industry or those within the industry that do not rely on the technology may not be affected at all.

Credit Risk. Bond issuers who are experiencing difficult economic circumstances, either because of a general economic downturn or individual circumstances, may be unable to make interest or principal payments on their bonds when due. These sorts of “credit risks,” reflected in the credit ratings assigned to bond issues by companies like Moody’s or S&P Global, may cause the price of an issuer’s bond to decline and may affect liquidity for the security. Normally, bonds with lower credit ratings will have higher yields than bonds with the highest credit ratings, reflecting the relatively greater risk of bonds with lower credit ratings. Bonds with the lowest credit ratings and highest yields are generally considered junk bonds, which would be subject to the highest bond credit risk.

Emerging Markets Risk.  Investments in securities that are tied economically to emerging market and less developed countries are subject to all of the risks of investments in foreign securities, generally to a greater extent than in developed markets, among other risks. Investments in securities that are tied economically to emerging markets involve greater risk from economic, regulatory, and political systems that typically are less developed, and are likely to be less stable, than those in more developed countries. In addition, as a result of less robust regulatory requirements (which, among other things, may not require uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting, or have corporate governance practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to domestic companies), there is generally less publicly available information about emerging markets securities than is available about securities of domestic companies. Companies in these markets also face risks associated with new and changing government regulation. Emerging markets are generally more susceptible to governmental interference, local taxes being imposed on international investments, restrictions on gaining access to sales proceeds, and less efficient trading markets. The purchase and sale of portfolio securities in certain emerging market countries may be constrained by limitations as to daily changes in the prices of listed securities, periodic trading or settlement volume and/or limitations on aggregate holdings of foreign investors. The risks of nationalization, expropriation or other confiscation of assets of non-U.S. issuers are also greater in emerging and less developed countries. Emerging market and less developed countries may also have economies that are less diverse and may be predominantly

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based on only a few industries, dependent on revenues from particular commodities and/or heavily reliant on exports that may be severely affected by global economic downturns. As a result of these risks, investments in securities tied economically to emerging markets tend to be more volatile than investments in securities of developed countries. The Fund considers “emerging markets” generally to include those included in the MSCI Emerging Markets Index or the FTSE Emerging Index.

Equity Securities Risk. An equity security can fluctuate in price based upon many different factors, including among others, changes in the issuing company’s financial condition or prospects, or changes in market or economic conditions affecting a company’s industry generally. Equity security prices also fluctuate based on investors’ perceptions of a security’s value, regardless of the accuracy of those perceptions. The return on and value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate in response to stock market movements.

The return on and value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate in response to stock market movements. Stocks tend to move in cycles and may decline in tandem with a drop in the overall value of the markets based on negative developments in the U.S. or global economies. Stocks and other equity securities are subject to inherent market risks and fluctuations in value due to earnings and other developments affecting a particular company or industry, stock market trends and general economic conditions, investor perceptions, interest rate changes and other factors beyond the control of the Adviser. The price of a company’s stock may decline if the company does not perform as expected, if it is not well managed, if there is a decreased demand for its products or services, or during periods of economic uncertainty or stock market turbulence. Economies and financial markets throughout the world have become interconnected which increases the possibility that economic, financial, or political events in one country, sector or region could have potentially adverse effects on global economies or markets. Global and regional conflicts, such as Russia’s military invasion of Ukraine, the responses and sanctions by other countries, and the potential for wider conflicts, could have adverse effects on regional and global economies and may strain global supply chains and negatively affect global growth and inflation. Policy changes by the U.S. government and/or Federal Reserve and political events with the U.S. and abroad, such as changes in the U.S. presidential administration and Congress, may affect investor and consumer confidence, and adversely impact the financial markets.

Natural or environmental disasters, such as earthquakes, fires, floods, hurricanes and tsunamis, and widespread disease, including pandemics and epidemics, have been and can be highly disruptive to economies and the markets. For example, the outbreak of the infectious respiratory illness caused by the coronavirus known as COVID-19, and efforts to contain its spread, resulted in labor shortages, supply chain disruptions, lower consumer demand for certain products and services, significant disruptions to economies and markets, and adversely affected individual companies, sectors, industries, interest rates and investor sentiment.

ETF Risks. The Fund is an ETF and invests in other ETFs. As a result of this structure, the Fund is exposed directly or indirectly to the following risks:

Authorized Participants, Market Makers, and Liquidity Providers Concentration Risk. Only an Authorized Participant may engage in creation and redemption transactions directly with an ETF. An ETF has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants. In addition, there may be a limited number of market makers

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and/or liquidity providers in the marketplace. To the extent that: (i) APs exit the business or otherwise become unable to process creation and/or redemption orders and no other APs step forward to perform these services; or (ii) market makers and/or liquidity providers exit the business or significantly reduce their business activities and no other entities step forward to perform such functions, ETF shares may trade at a material discount to NAV, the bid-ask spread could widen, and shares could face trading halts and/or delisting.0 

Costs of Buying or Selling Shares. Investors buying or selling ETF shares in the secondary market will pay brokerage commissions or other charges imposed by brokers as determined by those brokers. Brokerage commissions are often a fixed amount and may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. In addition, secondary market investors will also incur the cost of the difference between the price that an investor is willing to pay for an ETF’s shares (the “bid” price) and the price at which an investor is willing to sell the ETF’s shares (the “ask” price). This difference in bid and ask prices is often referred to as the “spread” or “bid/ask spread”. The bid/ask spread varies over time for an ETF’s shares based on trading volume and market liquidity and is generally lower if an ETF’s shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if the ETF’s shares have little trading volume and market liquidity. Further, a relatively small investor base in the Fund, asset swings in the Fund and/or increased market volatility may cause increased bid/ask spreads. Due to the costs of buying or selling ETF shares, including brokerage commissions imposed by brokers, bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of an ETF’s shares may significantly reduce investment results and an investment in an ETF’s shares may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.

Shares May Trade at Prices Other Than NAV. ETF shares may be bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. The market prices of the shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in NAV as well as the relative supply of and demand for the shares on the Exchange and there may be times when the market price of an ETF’s shares is more than the NAV intra-day (premium) or less than the NAV intra-day (discount) due to supply and demand of the ETF’s shares or during periods of market volatility. If an investor buys ETF shares when the shares’ market price is at a premium, the investor may pay more than the shares’ underlying value. If an investor sells ETF shares when the shares’ market price is at a discount, the investor may receive less than the shares’ underlying value. This risk is heightened in times of market volatility, periods of steep market declines, and periods when there is limited trading activity for the ETF shares in the secondary market, in which case such premiums or discounts may be significant.

Trading. Although Fund shares are listed for trading on the [ ]. (the “Exchange”) and may be traded on U.S. exchanges other than the Exchange, there can be no assurance that an active trading market will develop or be maintained for Fund shares or that Fund shares will trade with any volume, or at all, on any stock exchange. In stressed market conditions,

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the liquidity of ETF shares may begin to mirror the liquidity of the ETF’s underlying portfolio holdings, which can be significantly less liquid than the ETF’s shares and could lead to differences between the market price of the ETF’s shares and the underlying value of those shares. These conditions could cause an ETF’s shares to trade at a material discount to NAV and the bid-ask spread to widen.

Trading Issues. Trading in shares on an exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the exchange, make trading in shares inadvisable. In addition, trading in shares on an exchange is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to the exchange’s “circuit breaker” rules. There can be no assurance that the requirements of an exchange necessary to maintain the listing of an ETF will continue to be met or will remain unchanged. Shares of an ETF, similar to shares of other issuers listed on a stock exchange, may be sold short and are therefore subject to the risk of increased volatility and price decreases associated with being sold short.

Foreign Securities Risk. Investing in foreign securities involves risks not typically associated with investing in U.S. securities, including, but not limited to, fluctuations in exchange rates of foreign currencies; possible imposition of exchange control regulation or currency restrictions that would prevent cash from being brought back to the U.S.; lack of uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards; lack of uniform settlement periods and trading practices; less liquidity and frequently greater price volatility in foreign markets than in the U.S.; possible expropriation or nationalization of assets; and possible imposition of foreign taxes. Furthermore, the U.S. government has from time-to-time, in the past, imposed restrictions, through taxation and otherwise, on foreign investments by U.S. investors such as the Fund. The risks of foreign investing may be magnified for investments in developing or emerging markets, which may have less social, political and economic stability; less diverse and mature economic structures; less robust legal, financial accounting and regulatory infrastructure; more governmental limitations on foreign investments than typically found in more developed countries; and greater market volatility than more developed markets.

 

Financial Sector Risk. To the extent that the Fund makes significant investments within the financial sector, the Fund will be more susceptible to factors adversely affecting issuers within that sector than would a fund investing in a more diversified portfolio of securities. In general, financial sector companies may be more regulated than companies in other sectors and, as a result, their businesses and prices of their securities are particularly sensitive to changes in legislation or government regulations. In addition, entities in the industries within this sector are particularly vulnerable to certain factors affecting the industries as a whole, such as the availability and cost of capital funds, changes in interest rates and the rate of corporate and consumer debt defaults. Economic downturns, credit losses and price and service competition may also negatively affect issuers in these industries. In addition, entities in the industries within this sector are particularly vulnerable to certain factors affecting the industries as a whole, such as the availability and cost of capital funds, changes in interest rates, the rate of corporate and consumer debt defaults, reduced credit market liquidity, price and service competition, evolving technological changes, which some companies may be unable to adapt to as quickly, efficiently or effectively as others, bank failures and other financial crises, and general economic and market conditions.

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Interest Rate Risk. The price of a bond or a fixed income security is dependent upon interest rates. Therefore, the share price and total return of fixed income securities will vary in response to changes in interest rates. Generally, as interest rates rise, the market value of fixed income securities will fall. Conversely, as interest rates fall, the market value of fixed income securities will rise. There is the possibility that the value of particular bond or fixed income securities may fall because bonds or fixed income securities generally fall in value when interest rates rise. In general, the longer the term of a bond or fixed income instrument, the more sensitive it will be to fluctuations in value from interest rate changes. Changes in interest rates may have a significant effect on the Fund’s performance if a significant portion of the Fund’s assets are in fixed income securities with long-term maturities. Falling short-term interest rates may also cause income from short-term money market instruments in which the Fund is invested to decline. Increases in interest rates may also lower the present value of a company’s future earnings stream and affect the price of its equity securities. There is a risk that prolonged increased interest rates may cause the economy to enter a recession. Any such recession would negatively impact the Fund and the investments held by the Fund.

Inflation Risk. Inflation risk is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be worth less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. This risk may be elevated compared to historical market conditions because of recent monetary policy measures and the current interest rate environment. Inflation rates may change frequently and significantly as a result of various factors, including unexpected shifts in the domestic or global economy and changes in economic policies, and the Fund’s investments may not keep pace with inflation, which may result in losses to Fund shareholders. As inflation increases, the real value of the Fund’s shares and dividends may decline.

Investments in Other Investment Companies. The Fund may invest in shares of other management investment companies, including, but not limited to, mutual funds and ETFs, subject to the limitations and requirements of the 1940 Act and subject to such investments being consistent with the overall objective and policies of the Fund. To the extent that the Fund invests in securities of other investment companies, the Fund is subject to the performance and risks of such investment companies and will bear indirectly its proportionate share of the advisory fees’ and other expenses of such investment companies. As a result, the cost of investing in the Fund will be higher than the cost of investing directly in the shares of the underlying mutual fund or ETF. Each underlying mutual fund and ETF is subject to specific risks, depending on the nature of the fund and its underlying investments. These risks could include sector risk (increased risk from a focus on one or more sectors of the market), liquidity risk (risk that the Fund cannot dispose of its shares of the fund promptly without a reduction in value) and risks associated with fixed income securities or foreign currencies.

 

In addition to risks generally associated with investments in investment company securities, ETFs are subject to the following risks that do not apply to traditional mutual funds. One such risk is the risk that the market price of an ETF’s shares may be above or below its NAV. For example, where all or a portion of an ETF’s underlying securities trade in a market that is closed when the market in which the ETF’s shares are listed and trading in that market is open, there may be changes between the last quote from its closed foreign market and the value of such security during the ETF’s domestic trading day. Additionally, in stressed market conditions, the market for an ETF’s shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for the ETF’s

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underlying portfolio holdings. Either of these can result in differences between the market price of the ETF’s shares and the underlying value of those shares. Furthermore, if securities underlying an ETF are traded outside of a collateralized settlement system, there are a limited number of financial institutions that may act as authorized participants that post collateral for certain trades on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants). To the extent that those authorized participants exit the business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders and no other authorized participant is able to step forward to do so, there may be a significantly diminished trading market for the ETF’s shares. This could in turn lead to difference between the market price of the ETF’s shares and the Fund’s NAV.

 

The Fund may invest in leveraged and inverse ETFs. Leveraged and inverse ETFs involve additional risks and considerations not present in traditional ETFs. Typically, shares of an index-based ETF are expected to increase in value as the value of the underlying benchmark increases. However, in the case of inverse ETFs (also called “short ETFs” or “bear ETFs”), shares are expected to increase in value as the value of the underlying benchmark decreases, similar to holding short positions in the underlying benchmark. Leveraged ETFs seek to deliver multiples (e.g., 2X or 3X) of the performance of the underlying benchmark, typically by using derivatives in an effort to amplify returns (or decline, in the case of inverse ETFs) of the underlying benchmark. While leveraged ETFs may offer the potential for greater return, the potential for loss and the speed at which losses can be realized also are greater. Many leveraged ETFs rebalance their portfolios on a daily basis; therefore, due to the effect of compounding, their performance over longer periods of time can differ significantly from the performance of their underlying index or benchmark during the same period of time.

 

Management Style Risk. The Fund is subject to management style risk because it is an actively managed investment portfolio. The Manager will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these decisions will produce the desired results. Due to the active management of the Fund by the Manager, the Fund could underperform its benchmark index or other funds with similar investment objectives and strategies. The Manager’s method of security selection may not be successful. In addition, the Manager may select investments that fail to perform as anticipated.

Further, the performance of the Fund will decline and may be worse than the performance of equity funds that focus on other types of equities or have a broader investment style when the Manager’s management style (generally, value-oriented small-cap equity) is out-of-favor in the market. Since different types of equity securities (e.g., large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap) tend to shift into and out of favor with investors depending on market and economic conditions, the performance of the Fund may also be worse than the performance of equity funds that focus on other types of equities or have a broader investment style when the Manager’s management style is out-of-favor.

 

Market Risk. Securities markets are volatile, and prices of all securities may decline when markets decline generally. Accordingly, the price of and the income generated by the Fund’s securities may decline in response to, among other things, adverse changes in investor sentiment, general economic and market conditions, regional or global instability, tariff policies, interest rate fluctuations or other factors that may cause the securities markets to decline generally. Certain market events could increase volatility and exacerbate market risk, such as changes in governments’ economic policies, military actions, political turmoil, environmental events, trade

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disputes, and epidemics, pandemics or other public health issues. For example, in 2020, COVID-19 resulted in closing borders, quarantines, cancellations, disruptions to supply chains and customer activity, as well as general concern and uncertainty, thus causing significant disruptions to global business activity and financial markets. Turbulence in financial markets, and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers domestically and around the world, and can result in trading halts, any of which could have an adverse impact on the Fund. During periods of market volatility, security prices (including securities held by the Fund) could fall drastically and rapidly and therefore adversely affect the Fund, and you could lose money over short- or long-term periods.

 

Global and regional conflicts and wars may also negatively impact the Fund. For example, Russia’s military incursions in Ukraine led to, and may lead to, additional sanctions being levied by the United States, European Union and other countries against Russia. Russia’s military incursion and the resulting sanctions could adversely affect global energy and financial markets and thus could affect the value of the Fund’s investments, even beyond any direct exposure the Fund may have to Russian issuers or the adjoining geographic regions. The extent and duration of the military action, sanctions and resulting market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial. Any such disruptions caused by Russian military action or resulting sanctions may magnify the impact of other risks described in this section.

 

Money Market Instruments Risk. The Fund may invest in money market instruments, including U.S. government obligations or corporate debt obligations (including those subject to repurchase agreements), Banker’s Acceptances and Certificates of Deposit of domestic branches of U.S. banks, Commercial Paper, repurchase and reverse purchase agreements, and Variable Amount Demand Master Notes (“Master Notes”). These instruments, while generally considered cash-equivalents, are nevertheless subject to risk of default by the counterparty, risk of depreciation in the market and risk of loss of value if, for example, the issuer’s credit rating is downgraded or other circumstances develop that raise questions regarding the ability of the issuer to meet its obligations under the instrument.

New Fund Risk. The Fund is recently formed and has a limited operating history. Investors in the Fund bear the risk that the Fund may not be successful in implementing its investment strategies, may be unable to implement certain of its investment strategies or may fail to attract sufficient assets, any of which could result in the Fund being liquidated and terminated at any time without shareholder approval and at a time that may not be favorable for all shareholders. Such a liquidation could have negative tax consequences for shareholders and will cause shareholders to incur expenses of liquidation.

Operational and Technology Risk. Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures that affect the Fund’s service providers or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the Fund, or other market participants may adversely affect the Fund and its shareholders, including by causing losses for the Fund or impairing fund operations.

Cyber-attacks may include unauthorized attempts by third parties to improperly access, modify, disrupt the operations of, or prevent access to the systems of the Fund’s service providers or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the Fund or other market participants or data within them. In addition, power or communications outages, information technology equipment

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malfunctions, operational errors, and inaccuracies within software or data processing systems, whether the result of acts of god, terrorist acts, war, cyber-attack, pandemic or otherwise, may also disrupt business operations or impact critical data. Market events also may trigger a volume of transactions that overloads current information technology and communication systems and processes, impacting the ability to conduct the Fund’s operations.

Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures may adversely affect the Fund and its shareholders or cause reputational damage and subject the Fund to regulatory fines, litigation costs, penalties or financial losses, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. For example, the Fund’s or its service providers’ assets or sensitive or confidential information may be misappropriated, data may be corrupted, and operations may be disrupted (e.g., cyber-attacks or operational failures may cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential fund information, interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the ability to calculate the Fund’s net asset value, and impede trading). In addition, cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures involving a Fund counterparty could affect such counterparty’s ability to meet its obligations to the Fund, which may result in losses to the Fund and its shareholders. Similar types of operational and technology risks are also present for issuers of securities held by the Fund, which could have material adverse consequences for such issuers, and may cause the Fund’s investments to lose value. Furthermore, as a result of cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures, an exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on specific securities or the entire market, which may result in the Fund being, among other things, unable to buy or sell certain securities or financial instruments or unable to accurately price its investments.

While the Fund and its service providers may establish business continuity and other plans and processes that seek to address the possibility of and fallout from cyberattacks, disruptions or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including that they do not apply to third parties, such as Fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the Fund, or other market participants, as well as the possibility that certain risks have not been identified or that unknown threats may emerge in the future and there is no assurance that such plans and processes will address the possibility of and fallout from cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures. In addition, the Fund cannot directly control any cybersecurity plans and systems put in place by its service providers, Fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the Fund, or other market participants.

For example, the Fund relies on various sources to calculate its NAV. Therefore, the Fund is subject to certain operational risks associated with reliance on third party service providers and data sources. NAV calculation may be impacted by operational risks arising from factors such as failures in systems and technology. Such failures may result in delays in the calculation of the Fund’s NAV and/or the inability to calculate NAV over extended time periods. The Fund may be unable to recover any losses associated with such failures.

Additionally, the regulatory environment governing cybersecurity and data protection is evolving rapidly and varies significantly across jurisdictions. Regulatory bodies in the United States and internationally continue to develop and implement new rules, standards, and guidance related to cybersecurity, data privacy, and incident reporting. Compliance with these evolving regulations can be challenging and costly, requiring significant resources to monitor, interpret, and implement necessary changes.

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Inconsistent or conflicting regulatory requirements across jurisdictions may increase the complexity of compliance and the risk of inadvertent violations by the Fund or the Fund’s service providers. For example, certain jurisdictions may impose stringent breach notification requirements, while others may focus on preventative measures or specific technical standards. Additionally, as regulatory expectations evolve, existing cybersecurity measures may be deemed insufficient, potentially resulting in enforcement actions, penalties, or reputational damage that could substantially impact the Fund.

The uncertainty surrounding future regulatory developments magnifies cybersecurity risk, as it may require rapid adjustments to policies, procedures, and technology systems. If regulatory changes impose significant new obligations or require substantial modifications to current practices, the risk of operational disruptions, compliance failures, or increased costs could adversely impact the Fund. This heightened regulatory uncertainty can also exacerbate the impact of cybersecurity incidents, as the Fund and the Fund’s service providers may face scrutiny.

Political Risk. Political risk describes a broad category of risks related to government action and public sentiment, including, but not limited to, the risk that government will intervene to seize business assets or regulate business activity more heavily and that private citizens will decide not to buy goods or services from a business due to real or perceived differences between the political views of the private citizens on one side and the business or the business managers on the other.

Real Estate and REIT Risk. The Fund will not invest directly in real estate, but may invest directly or indirectly in securities issued by companies that invest in real estate or interests therein (including, without limitation, investments in mortgage-backed securities), REITs or other companies in the real estate sector such as real estate brokers, real estate developers, real estate lenders and companies with substantial real estate holdings, which may include, without limitation, paper, lumber, hospitality, entertainment and other companies whose real estate holdings are important to their businesses. Risks associated with these types of investments include risks related to changes in interest rates; local or state real estate legislation, property tax changes and real estate regulation; declines in the demand for, or value of, residential or commercial real estate; adverse general and local economic conditions; lack of availability of capital; overbuilding in a given market or environmental issues; or factors that raise operating expenses for managing, developing or maintaining real estate or real estate businesses. Companies that have substantial real estate holdings but whose focuses are on other types of businesses are subject to risks related to those businesses, in addition to risks associated with real estate generally. REITs are subject to all of the foregoing risks and, in addition, are subject to risks related to the types and locations of the properties the REITs own, how well the REITs manage their properties, competition faced by the REITs’ properties, market conditions and other factors. A REIT’s performance also depends on the company’s ability to finance property purchases and renovations and manage its cash flows. To the extent that REITs are invested in a limited number of projects or in a particular market segment, they may also be more susceptible to adverse developments affecting a single project or market segment than more broadly diversified investments.

Sector Risk. While the Fund does not concentrate in any industry or group of industries, the Fund may make significant investments in one or more industry sectors, subjecting it to risks particular to companies in the applicable sector(s), which may be greater than risks applicable to the market generally. Weaknesses or declines in the prospects for any industry sectors in which the Fund has significant investments may adversely affect the prices of these securities, thereby adversely

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affecting the NAV of the Fund. In addition, to the extent the Fund has significant holdings in a particular regulated industry within a sector, legislative or regulatory changes affecting that industry or sector may have an adverse impact on the prices of securities of companies in that industry or sector, thereby adversely affecting the NAV of the Fund.

Short Sale Risk. A short position is established by selling borrowed shares and attempting to buy them back at a lower price in the future. If the market value of the shares sold short increase in value, a loss will be experienced on the transaction, and such loss, in theory, is unlimited as the market value of the shares sold short could increase in value infinitely. Regardless of the underlying fundamentals of the company whose shares are sold short by the Adviser, in a rising market, the Fund may lose value on its short sales as shares increase in value along with the general market. In addition, if the Fund’s short account falls below the required asset coverage levels or if the broker from whom a security was borrowed requires the security be repaid, then the Fund could be forced to cover short positions at an unfavorable time and/or for an unfavorable price, which may result in a loss for the Fund.

The Fund will incur increased transaction costs associated with selling securities short. When the Fund makes a short sale, the broker-dealer through which the short sale is made must borrow the security sold short and deliver it to the party purchasing the security. The Fund is required to make a margin deposit in connection with such short sales and may have to pay a fee to borrow the security. The Fund is also required to pay the broker any dividends and/or interest that accrue during the period that the short sale remains open. To the extent that the Fund holds high levels of cash or cash equivalents for collateral needs, such cash or cash equivalents are not expected to generate material interest income in an environment of low overall interest rates, which may have an adverse effect on the Fund’s performance. To the extent that the Fund invests the proceeds received from selling securities short, the Fund is engaging in a form of leverage. The use of leverage by the Fund may make any change in the Fund’s NAV greater than it would be without the use of leverage.

Small and Mid-Cap Securities Risk. Investing in the securities of small and mid-cap companies generally involves substantially greater risk than investing in larger, more established companies. This greater risk is, in part, attributable to the fact that the securities of small and mid-cap companies usually have more limited marketability and, therefore, may be more volatile than securities of larger, more established companies or the market averages in general. Because small and mid-cap companies normally have fewer shares outstanding than larger companies, it may be more difficult to buy or sell significant amounts of such shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices (i.e., shares of small and mid-cap companies may be less liquid relative to shares of large-cap companies). Another risk factor is that small and mid-cap companies often have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources and may lack management depth. Additionally, small and mid-cap companies are typically subject to greater changes in earnings and business prospects than are larger, more established companies. Small and mid-cap companies may not be well-known to the investing public, may not be followed by the financial press or industry analysts, and may not have institutional ownership. These factors affect the Adviser’s access to information about the companies and the stability of the markets for the companies’ securities. Small and mid-cap companies may be more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments. If the companies do not succeed, the prices of the companies’ shares could dramatically decline in value.

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In addition to the strategies and risks described above, the Fund may invest in other types of securities whose risks are described below and/or in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).

 

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

The Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities are described in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). The Fund’s portfolio holdings are publicly disclosed on the Fund’s website, at [__________________].

 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

The Fund’s investment adviser is Gator Capital Management, LLC, 2502 N. Rocky Point Drive, Suite 665, Tampa, Florida 33607. The Adviser serves in that capacity pursuant to a management agreement with the Trust on behalf of the Fund. Subject to the authority of the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”), the Adviser provides guidance and policy direction in connection with its daily management of the Fund’s assets. The Adviser manages the investment and reinvestment of the Fund’s assets. The Adviser is also responsible for the selection of broker-dealers through which the Fund executes portfolio transactions, subject to the brokerage policies established by the Board, and it provides certain executive personnel to the Fund.

The Adviser, organized as a Delaware limited liability company in 2008, is controlled by its President and Chief Investment Officer Derek Pilecki. The sole owner of the Adviser is the Derek S. Pilecki Revocable Trust u/a/d September 15, 2008 for which Mr. Pilecki serves as the sole trustee. Mr. Pilecki has been affiliated with the Adviser since its inception in 2008.

For its services to the Fund, the Adviser receives monthly compensation at annual rates which vary in accordance with the following schedule:

Annualized Percentage of
Average Daily Net Assets
Fund Asset Level
1.00% $0 - $250,000,000
0.90% $250,000,001-$500,000,000
0.80% over $500,000,001

 

The Predecessor Mutual Fund paid the Adviser an aggregate fee of 1.00% of average daily net assets for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2026. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the management agreement with the Adviser will be available in the Fund’s Semi-Annual Report to shareholders dated [_______].

Expense Reimbursement Arrangements. The Adviser has contractually agreed, through [ ], 2028, to reimburse the Fund to the extent necessary to prevent its annual ordinary operating expenses (excluding taxes, expenses related to the execution of portfolio transactions and the investment activities of the Fund (such as, for example, interest, dividend expenses on securities

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sold short, brokerage commissions and fees and expenses charged to the Fund by any investment company in which the Fund invests) and extraordinary charges such as litigation costs) from exceeding 2.00% of the Fund’s average net assets.

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

 

Mr. Derek Pilecki has managed the Fund (including the Predecessor Mutual Fund) since November 1, 2017. Mr. Christopher Pilecki has co-managed the Fund (including the Predecessor Mutual Fund) since May 2018. Mr. Derek Pilecki and Mr. Christopher Pilecki are jointly responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

Derek Pilecki, CFA®. Mr. Derek Pilecki founded Gator Capital Management, LLC in 2008. At Gator, Mr. Derek Pilecki is the Chief Investment Officer and is a portfolio manager for the Fund. Mr. Derek Pilecki also manages a private investment partnership and various separately managed accounts.

From 2002 through 2008, Mr. Derek Pilecki was a member of the Goldman Sachs Asset Management (“GSAM”) Growth Equity Team. While at GSAM, Mr. Derek Pilecki was the co-Chair of the Investment Committee for the Growth Team and was a Portfolio Manager. He was also a member of the portfolio management team responsible for the Goldman Sachs Capital Growth Fund and provided primary coverage of the Financials sector for the Growth Team.

Prior to GSAM, Mr. Derek Pilecki was an Analyst at Clover Capital Management in Rochester, NY and Burridge Growth Partners in Chicago, IL and covered the Financials sector at both firms. Before entering graduate school, Mr. Derek Pilecki worked at Fannie Mae providing interest rate risk analysis for the company’s mortgage investment portfolio.

 

Mr. Derek Pilecki holds an MBA with honors in Finance and Accounting from the University of Chicago and a BA in Economics from Duke University. Mr. Derek Pilecki holds the Chartered Financial Analyst® designation and is a member of the CFA Tampa Bay Society.

Christopher Pilecki, CFA®. Mr. Christopher Pilecki joined Gator as a Trader and Quantitative Analyst in 2014.

From 2008 through 2014, Mr. Christopher Pilecki was a Trader at Chesapeake Capital Corporation where he focused on trading equity index, fixed income, foreign currency (FX) and commodity futures contracts on global exchanges. While at Chesapeake, Mr. Christopher Pilecki also was involved in trading system research.

Mr. Christopher Pilecki was an analyst at Atlantic Capital Management in Richmond, VA from 2003 to 2008. At Atlantic, Mr. Christopher Pilecki followed small and mid-cap companies in the technology and energy sectors. He also worked at Shockoe Capital, a long/short equity hedge fund, and in the sell side research department of Wachovia Securities prior to joining Atlantic Capital.

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Mr. Christopher Pilecki holds an MBA with a concentration in Finance from Johns Hopkins University and a BS in Civil Engineering from the University of Virginia. He holds the Chartered Financial Analyst® designation.

Other Information. The Fund’s SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers, and the portfolio managers’ ownership of securities in the Fund.

 

HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES

Buying and Selling Fund Shares. Shares of the Fund are listed on the Exchange. When you buy or sell the Fund’s shares on the secondary market, you will pay or receive the market price. The shares will trade on the Exchange at prices that may differ to varying degrees from the daily NAV of the shares. The Exchange is generally open Monday through Friday and is closed weekends and the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Juneteenth National Independence Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.

NAV per share for the Fund is computed by dividing the value of the net assets of the Fund (i.e., the value of its total assets less total liabilities) by its total number of shares outstanding. Expenses and fees, including management and distribution fees, if any, are accrued daily and taken into account for purposes of determining NAV. NAV is determined each business day, normally as of the close of regular trading of the New York Stock Exchange (ordinarily 4:00 p.m., Eastern time).

You may incur customary brokerage commissions and charges and may pay some or all of the spread between the bid and the offered price in the secondary market on each leg of a round trip (purchase and sale) transaction. Investors buying or selling shares in the secondary market will pay brokerage commissions or other charges imposed by brokers as determined by that broker. Brokerage commissions are often a fixed amount and may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of shares. In addition, secondary market investors will also incur the cost of the difference between the price that an investor is willing to pay for shares (the “bid” price) and the price at which an investor is willing to sell shares (the “ask” price). This difference in bid and ask prices is often referred to as the “spread” or “bid/ask spread.” The bid/ask spread varies over time for shares based on trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if the Fund’s shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if the Fund’s shares have little trading volume and market liquidity. Further, increased market volatility may cause increased bid/ask spreads. Due to the costs of buying or selling shares, including bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of shares may significantly reduce investment results and an investment in shares may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.

When determining NAV, the value of the Fund’s portfolio investments is determined as follows. Equity securities listed or traded on a national securities exchange or quoted on the over-the-counter market are valued at the last sale price on the day of valuation or, if no sale is reported, at the last bid price for long positions and at the last ask price for short positions. Valuations of fixed income securities are supplied by independent pricing services approved by the Board. Other assets

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and securities for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Adviser, as the Fund’s valuation designee pursuant to policies adopted by the Board. Because a fair value determination is based on an assessment of the value of the security, the fair value price may differ substantially from the price at which the security may ultimately be traded or sold. Fair value pricing may be used, for example, in situations where (i) a portfolio security, such as a small-cap stock, is so thinly traded that there have been no transactions for that stock over an extended period of time or the validity of a market quotation received is questionable; (ii) the exchange on which the portfolio security is principally traded closes early; (iii) trading of the particular portfolio security is halted during the day and does not resume prior to the Fund’s NAV calculation; or (iv) or in other situations deemed necessary by the Board. To the extent the Fund invests in other open-end investment companies that are registered under the 1940 Act, the Fund’s NAV calculations are based upon the NAV reported by such registered open-end investment companies, and the prospectuses for those companies explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing and the effects of using such fair value pricing.

Book Entry. Shares are held in book-entry form, which means that no stock certificates are issued. The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) or its nominee is the record owner of all outstanding shares.

Investors owning shares are beneficial owners as shown on the records of DTC or its participants. DTC serves as the securities depository for all shares. DTC’s participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and other institutions that directly or indirectly maintain a custodial relationship with DTC. As a beneficial owner of shares, you are not entitled to receive physical delivery of stock certificates or to have shares registered in your name, and you are not considered a registered owner of shares. Therefore, to exercise any right as an owner of shares, you must rely upon the procedures of DTC and its participants. These procedures are the same as those that apply to any other securities that you hold in book entry or “street name” through your brokerage account.

Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of Fund Shares. The Fund does not impose any restrictions on the frequency of purchases and redemptions of Creation Units; however, the Fund reserves the right to reject or limit purchases at any time as described in the SAI. When considering that no restriction or policy was necessary, the Board evaluated the risks posed by arbitrage and market timing activities, such as whether frequent purchases and redemptions would interfere with the efficient implementation of the Fund’s investment strategy, or whether they would cause the Fund to experience increased transaction costs. The Board considered that, unlike traditional mutual funds, shares are issued and redeemed only in large quantities of shares known as Creation Units available only from the Fund directly to a few institutional investors (Authorized Participants), and that most trading in the Fund occurs on the Exchange at prevailing market prices and does not involve the Fund directly. Given this structure, the Board determined that it is unlikely that trading due to arbitrage opportunities or market timing by shareholders would result in negative impact to the Fund or its shareholders. In addition, frequent trading of shares by Authorized Participants and arbitrageurs is critical to helping the market price remain at or close to NAV.

Other Considerations

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Distribution of Fund Shares. Northern Lights Distributors LLC (“Distributor”) is the distributor for the shares of the Fund. The Distributor is a registered broker-dealer and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. The Distributor distributes Creation Units for the Fund on an agency basis and does not maintain a secondary market in Fund shares. The Distributor has no role in determining the policies of the Fund or the securities that are purchased or sold by the Fund.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries. Gator, and/or its related entities, out of its own resources and without additional cost to the Fund or its shareholders, may pay intermediaries, including affiliates of Gator, for the sale of Fund shares and related services, including participation in activities that are designed to make intermediaries more knowledgeable about exchange traded products. Payments are generally made to intermediaries that provide shareholder servicing, marketing and related sales support, educational training or support, or access to sales meetings, sales representatives and management representatives of the intermediary. Payments may also be made to intermediaries for making shares of the Fund available to its customers generally and in investment programs. Gator may also reimburse expenses or make payments from its own resources to intermediaries in consideration of services or other activities Gator believes may facilitate investment in the Fund.

The possibility of receiving, or the receipt of, the payments described above may provide intermediaries or their salespersons with an incentive to favor sales of shares of the Fund, and other funds whose affiliates make similar compensation available, over other investments that do not make such payments. Investors may wish to take such payment arrangements into account when considering and evaluating any recommendations relating to the Fund and other ETFs.

Exchange. The primary listing exchange for the Fund is [ ] (the “Exchange”). Shares of the Trust are not sponsored, endorsed, or promoted by the Exchange. The Exchange makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the shares of the Fund. The Exchange is not responsible for, nor have they participated in, the determination of the timing of, prices of, or quantities of the shares of the Fund to be issued, or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the shares of the Fund are redeemable.

The Exchange has no obligation or liability to owners of the shares of the Fund in connection with the administration, marketing, or trading of the shares of the Fund. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall the Exchange have any liability for any lost profits or indirect, punitive, special, or consequential damages even if notified of the possibility thereof.

Gator and the Fund make no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of shares of the Fund or any members of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the Fund particularly.

Premium/Discount Information. Information regarding how often Shares traded on the Exchange at a price above (i.e., at a premium) or below (i.e., at a discount) the NAV of the Fund will be available on the Fund’s website at [__________].

Continuous Offering. The method by which Creation Units are purchased and traded may raise certain issues under applicable securities laws. Because new Creation Units are issued and sold by the Fund on an ongoing basis, at any point a “distribution,” as such term is used in the Securities

27 
 

Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), may occur. Broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that some activities on their part may, depending on the circumstances, result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner which could render them statutory underwriters and subject them to the Prospectus delivery and liability provisions of the Securities Act.

For example, a broker-dealer firm or its client may be deemed a statutory underwriter if it takes Creation Units after placing an order with the Distributor, breaks them down into individual shares, and sells such shares directly to customers, or if it chooses to couple the creation of a supply of new shares with an active selling effort involving solicitation of secondary market demand for shares. A determination of whether one is an underwriter for purposes of the Securities Act must take into account all the facts and circumstances pertaining to the activities of the broker-dealer or its client in the particular case, and the examples mentioned above should not be considered a complete description of all the activities that could lead to categorization as an underwriter.

Broker-dealer firms should also note that dealers who are not “underwriters” but are effecting transactions in shares, whether or not participating in the distribution of shares, are generally required to deliver a prospectus. This is because the prospectus delivery exemption in Section 4(a)(3) of the Securities Act is not available with respect to such transactions as a result of Section 24(d) of the 1940 Act. As a result, broker dealer-firms should note that dealers who are not underwriters but are participating in a distribution (as contrasted with ordinary secondary market transactions) and thus dealing with shares that are part of an over-allotment within the meaning of Section 4(a)(3)(a) of the Securities Act would be unable to take advantage of the prospectus delivery exemption provided by Section 4(a)(3) of the Securities Act. Firms that incur a prospectus delivery obligation with respect to shares of the Fund are reminded that under Rule 153 of the Securities Act, a prospectus delivery obligation under Section 5(b)(2) of the Securities Act owed to an exchange member in connection with a sale on the Exchange is satisfied by the fact that the Fund’s Prospectus is available on the SEC’s electronic filing system. The prospectus delivery mechanism provided in Rule 153 is only available with respect to transactions on an exchange. Certain affiliates of the Fund may purchase and resell Fund shares pursuant to this prospectus.

DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES

Fund Distributions

Dividends from net investment income, if any, are generally declared and paid annually. Distributions of net realized capital gains, if any, generally are expected to be declared and paid annually in December by the Fund. The Fund may also pay a special distribution at the end of a calendar year to comply with federal tax requirements.

 

Dividend Reinvestment Service

Brokers may make the Depository Trust Company book-entry dividend reinvestment service available to their customers who own shares. If this service is available and used, dividend distributions of both income and capital gains will automatically be reinvested in additional whole shares of the Fund purchased on the secondary market. Without this service, investors would receive their distributions in cash. In order to achieve the maximum total return on their investments, investors are encouraged to use the dividend reinvestment service. To determine whether the dividend reinvestment service is available and whether there is a commission or other

28 
 

charge for using this service, consult your broker. Brokers may require the Fund’s shareholders to adhere to specific procedures and timetables.

Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations

The following is only a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders that are U.S. taxpayers (other than U.S. investors who hold their shares in an IRA or other tax-qualified plan). Additional tax information appears in the SAI. Shareholders should rely on their own tax advisors for advice about the U.S. federal, state, and local tax consequences of investing in the Fund. This discussion does not address any tax considerations arising under the laws of any state, local, non-U.S. or U.S. federal tax laws other than U.S. federal income tax laws (other than as may be generally noted below). This discussion is based upon the Code, Treasury Regulations, judicial decisions, administrative rulings, current administrative interpretations and official pronouncements of the IRS in effect on the date of this document, all of which may change (including as a result of the U.S. Supreme Court’s ruling in Loper Bright v. Raimondo), possibly retroactively, and materially and adversely affect the U.S. federal income tax considerations described below. No assurance can be given that the IRS would not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position contrary to any of the tax considerations described below. Neither the discussion below nor the SAI is a comprehensive explanation of the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the Fund or the U.S. federal income tax consequences of investing in the Fund to its shareholders. The discussion below and in the SAI is not intended to be a substitute for careful tax planning. Prospective shareholders should consult their tax advisors about the tax consequences of an investment in Fund shares, including the possible application of U.S. federal non-income taxes and state, local and non-U.S. tax laws.

If an entity or arrangement that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds shares in the Fund, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner will generally depend on the status of the partner, the tax treatment of the partnership and certain determinations made at the partner level. A partner in a partnership that will hold a share of the Fund is urged to consult its own tax advisor regarding the particular tax consequences to such partner.

THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS DISCUSSED IN THIS SUMMARY NECESSARILY ARE GENERAL AND MIGHT VARY DEPENDING ON EACH PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR’S INDIVIDUAL CIRCUMSTANCES. ACCORDINGLY, PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS: (I) ARE NOTIFIED THAT THE DISCUSSION CONTAINED UNDER THIS SECTION IS NOT INTENDED OR WRITTEN TO BE USED, AND CANNOT BE USED, BY SHAREHOLDERS FOR THE PURPOSES OF AVOIDING PENALTIES THAT MIGHT BE IMPOSED UPON THEM UNDER U.S. FEDERAL TAX LAWS; AND (II) SHOULD CONSULT ITS OWN TAX ADVISOR REGARDING THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME, STATE, LOCAL AND NON-U.S. TAX CONSEQUENCES OF AN INVESTMENT IN THE FUND.

The Fund

The Fund intends to elect and to qualify each year for treatment as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) within the meaning of Subchapter M of the Code. If it meets certain minimum distribution requirements, a RIC is not subject to tax at the fund level on income and gains from investments that are timely distributed to shareholders. However, the Fund’s failure to qualify as a RIC or to meet minimum distribution requirements would result (if certain relief provisions were not

29 
 

available) in fund-level taxation and consequently a reduction in income available for distribution to shareholders.

Taxes on Distributions. Dividends of net investment income and distributions from the Fund’s net short-term capital gains are taxable as ordinary income or, in some cases, as qualified dividend income. Distributions from the Fund’s net capital gain (the excess of its net long-term capital gains over its net short-term capital losses) are generally taxable to non-corporate shareholders at rates of up to 20%, regardless of how long the shareholders held their respective shares in the Fund. You will be taxed in the same manner whether you receive your dividends and capital gain distributions in cash or reinvest them in additional Fund shares.

Distributions that the Fund reports as “qualified dividend income” may be eligible to be taxed to non-corporate shareholders at rates up to 20% if requirements, including holding period requirements, are satisfied. In general, the Fund may report its dividends as qualified dividend income to the extent derived from dividends paid to the Fund by U.S. corporations or certain foreign corporations that are either incorporated in a U.S. possession or eligible for tax benefits under certain U.S. income tax treaties. In addition, dividends that the Fund receives in respect of stock of certain non-U.S. corporations may be qualified dividend income if that stock is readily tradeable on an established U.S. securities market. A portion of the dividends received from the Fund (but none of its capital gains) may qualify for the dividends received deduction for corporations. Dividends received by the Fund from a REIT may be treated as qualified dividend income generally only to the extent so reported by the REIT.

Dividends from net investment income, if any, are generally declared and paid annually by the Fund. Distributions of net realized capital gains, if any, generally are expected to be declared and paid annually in December and are taxable as if paid on December 31st of the year declared. The Fund may make an additional distribution if necessary to avoid U.S. federal income taxes, excise taxes or as otherwise approved by the Board of Trustees. The Fund will send detailed tax information to its shareholders about the amount and type of its distributions by January 31st for the prior calendar year. The Fund will also be required to report to the IRS distributions of taxable income and capital gains as well as gross proceeds from the redemption of Fund shares, except in the case of exempt shareholders, which includes most corporations.

Taxes on Sales of the Fund’s Shares. Each sale of the Fund’s shares may be a taxable event. Depending on the purchase price and the sale price of the shares you sell, you may have a gain or a loss on the transaction. Assuming you hold your shares as a capital asset, a sale may result in a capital gain or loss to you. Any capital gain or loss generally will be treated as short-term if you held the shares for 12 months or less, except that any capital loss on a sale of shares held for six months or less is treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of capital gain distributions paid with respect to such shares. Any capital gain or loss generally will be treated as long-term if you held the shares for longer than 12 months. You are responsible for any tax liabilities generated by your transaction. All or a portion of any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of the Fund’s shares will be disallowed if you purchase other substantially identical shares within 30 days before or after the disposition. In such a case, the basis of the newly purchased shares will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. The ability to deduct capital losses may be limited depending on your circumstances.

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“Buying a Dividend.” Any dividend or capital gain distribution paid by the Fund has the effect of reducing the NAV per share on the ex-dividend date by the amount of the dividend or capital gain distribution. You should note that a dividend or capital gain distribution paid on shares purchased shortly before that dividend or capital gain distribution was declared will be subject to income taxes even though the dividend or capital gain distribution represents, in substance, a partial return of capital to you. This is known as “buying a dividend” and generally should be avoided by taxable investors. We recommend you consult with your independent tax advisor to determine the tax consequences of “buying a dividend.”

Tax Withholding. The Fund may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax at the rate of 24% from all taxable distributions and from proceeds from certain sales and exchanges payable to shareholders who fail to provide the Fund with their correct taxpayer identification number or to make required certifications, or who have been notified by the IRS that they are subject to backup withholding. Any such withheld amounts may be credited against the shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability.

Medicare Tax. Certain U.S. shareholders with income exceeding specified thresholds, including individuals, estates and trusts, will be subject to an additional 3.8% Medicare tax on all or a portion of their “net investment income.” Net investment income generally includes dividends and capital gain distributions paid by the Fund and net gains from the redemption of the Fund’s shares. Prospective shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the implications of the additional Medicare tax resulting from an investment in the Fund.

Cost Basis. A shareholder’s basis in the Fund’s shares (“Covered Shares”) will be determined in accordance with the Fund’s default method, which is average basis, unless the shareholder affirmatively elects in writing, which may be electronic, to use a different acceptable basis determination method, such as a specific identification method. The Fund, or its administrative agent, must report to the IRS and furnish to its shareholders the basis information for Covered Shares. Fund shareholders should consult with their tax advisers to determine the best IRS-accepted basis determination method for their tax situation and to obtain more information about how the basis reporting law applies to them. Fund shareholders also should carefully review any cost basis information provided to them and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their U.S. federal income tax returns.

Creation Units. An Authorized Participant having the U.S. dollar as its functional currency for U.S. federal income tax purposes that exchanges equity securities for Creation Units generally will recognize a gain or a loss. The gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the market value of the Creation Units at the time of purchase (plus any cash received by the Authorized Participant as part of the issue) and the Authorized Participant’s aggregate basis in the securities surrendered (plus any cash paid by the Authorized Participant as part of the issue). An Authorized Participant who exchanges Creation Units for equity securities generally will recognize a gain or loss equal to the difference between the Authorized Participant’s basis in the Creation Units (plus any cash paid by the Authorized Participant as part of the redemption) and the aggregate market value of the securities received (plus any cash paid by the Authorized Participant as part of the redemption). The IRS, however, may assert that a loss realized upon an exchange of securities for Creation Units cannot be deducted currently under the rules governing “wash sales” (for an Authorized Person who does not mark-to-market its holdings) or on the basis that there has been no significant change

31 
 

in economic position. Persons exchanging securities or non-U.S. currency for Creation Units should consult their own tax advisor with respect to the tax treatment of any creation or redemption transaction and whether the wash sale rules apply and when a loss might be deductible.

Gain or loss recognized by an Authorized Person upon an issuance of Creation Units in exchange for securities, or upon redemption of Creation Units, may be capital or ordinary gain or loss depending on the circumstances. Any capital gain or loss realized upon issuance of Creation Units in exchange for securities will generally be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one year and as a short-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for one year or less, assuming such Creation Units are held as a capital asset. Any capital gain or loss realized upon the redemption of a Creation Unit will generally be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the Fund shares comprising the Creation Unit have been held for more than one year. Otherwise, such capital gains or losses are treated as short-term capital gains or losses.

The Fund may include cash when paying the redemption price for Creation Units in addition to, or in the place of, the delivery of a basket of securities. The Fund may be required to sell portfolio securities in order to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. This may cause the Fund to recognize investment income and/or capital gains or losses that it might not have recognized if it had completely satisfied the redemption in-kind. As a result, the Fund may be less tax efficient if it includes such a cash payment than if the in-kind redemption process was used.

 Additional Tax Information Concerning REITs. Investments in REIT equity securities may require the Fund to accrue and distribute income not yet received. To generate sufficient cash to make the requisite distributions, the Fund may be required to sell securities in its portfolio (including when it is not advantageous to do so) that it otherwise would have continued to hold. The Fund’s investments in REIT equity securities may at other times result in the Fund’s receipt of cash in excess of the REIT’s earnings; if the Fund distributes these amounts, these distributions could constitute a return of capital to the Fund’s shareholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Dividends paid by a REIT, other than capital gain distributions, will be taxable as ordinary income up to the amount of the REIT’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Capital gain dividends paid by a REIT to the Fund will be treated as long-term capital gains by the Fund and, in turn, may be distributed by the Fund to its shareholders as a capital gain distribution. Dividends received by the Fund from a REIT generally will not constitute qualified dividend income or qualify for the dividends received deduction. If a REIT is operated in a manner such that it fails to qualify as a REIT, an investment in the REIT would become subject to double taxation, meaning the taxable income of the REIT would be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the regular corporate rate without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders and the dividends would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income or possibly as qualified dividend income to the extent of the REIT’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. REITs in which the Fund invests often do not provide complete and final tax information to the Fund until after the time that the Fund issues a tax reporting statement. As a result, the Fund may at times find it necessary to reclassify the amount and character of its distributions to you after it issues your tax reporting statement. When such reclassification is necessary, you will be sent a corrected, final IRS Form 1099-DIV to reflect the reclassified information. If you receive a corrected IRS Form 1099-DIV, use the information on this corrected form, and not the information on the previously issued tax reporting statement, in completing your tax returns.

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“Qualified REIT dividends” (i.e., ordinary REIT dividends other than capital gain dividends and portions of REIT dividends designated as qualified dividend income eligible for capital gain tax rates) are eligible for a 20% deduction by non-corporate taxpayers. Distributions by the Fund to its shareholders that are attributable to qualified REIT dividends received by the Fund and that the Fund properly reports as “section 199A dividends,” are treated as “qualified REIT dividends” in the hands of non-corporate shareholders. A section 199A dividend is treated as a qualified REIT dividend only if the shareholder receiving such dividend holds the dividend-paying RIC shares for at least 46 days of the 91-day period beginning 45 days before the shares become ex-dividend and is not under an obligation to make related payments with respect to a position in substantially similar or related property. The Fund is permitted to report such part of its dividends as section 199A dividends as are eligible, but it is not required to do so.

Please review the SAI for additional tax information.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Gator Capital Investment Trust is a Delaware statutory trust. The Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the “Declaration of Trust”) was filed with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

The Declaration of Trust authorizes the issuance of an unlimited number of Shares of beneficial interest without par value. The Board of Trustees may create additional series or classes of shares. All consideration received by the Trust for shares of any additional funds and all assets in which such consideration is invested would belong to that fund and would be subject to the liabilities related thereto. Share certificates representing Shares will not be issued. Shares, when issued, are fully paid and non-assessable.

Each Share has one vote with respect to matters upon which a shareholder vote is required, consistent with the requirements of the 1940 Act. As a Delaware statutory trust, the Trust is not required, and does not intend, to hold annual meetings of shareholders. Approval of shareholders will be sought, however, for certain changes in the operation of the Trust and for the election of Trustees under certain circumstances.

Pursuant to Section 3804(a) of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, notice is given that the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to a particular series of the Trust shall be enforceable against the assets of such series only, and not against the assets of the Trust generally or any other series thereof.

Under the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees have the power to liquidate the Fund without shareholder approval. While the Trustees have no present intention of exercising this power, they may do so if the Fund fails to reach a viable size within a reasonable amount of time or for such other reasons as may be determined by the Board.

 
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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The Fund is a newly organized series of the Trust created to acquire the assets and liabilities of Predecessor Mutual Fund, a series of Predecessor Company, in the Reorganization. The Predecessor Mutual Fund will be considered the accounting and tax survivor of the Reorganization and, accordingly, certain performance information, financial highlights, and other information relating to the Predecessor Mutual Fund have been included in the Fund’s prospectus and presented as if the Reorganization had been consummated.

The financial highlights table of the Predecessor Mutual Fund is intended to help you understand the Predecessor Mutual Fund’s financial performance for the past 5 years. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Predecessor Mutual Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). This information has been audited by [_____], whose report, along with the Predecessor Mutual Fund’s financial statements, are included in the Predecessor Mutual Fund’s Form N-CSR filing for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2026. This information is available upon request. The financial highlights should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto.

 

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CUSTOMER PRIVACY NOTICE

 

FACTS WHAT DOES GATOR CAPITAL INVESTMENT TRUST DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION?
   
Why? Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.
   
What?

The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the product or service you have with us. This information can include:

■ Social Security number

■ Assets

■ Retirement Assets

■ Transaction History

■ Checking Account Information

■ Purchase History

■ Account Balances

■ Account Transactions

■ Wire Transfer Instructions

When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice.

   
How? All financial companies need to share your personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’ personal information; the reasons Gator Capital Investment Trust chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing.
       
Reasons we can share your personal information Does Gator Capital Investment Trust share? Can you limit this sharing?
For our everyday business purposes –
Such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus
Yes No
For our marketing purposes –
to offer our products and services to you
Yes No
For joint marketing with other financial companies No We don’t share
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes –
information about your transactions and experiences
No No
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes –
information about your creditworthiness
No We don’t share
For nonaffiliates to market to you No We don’t share
For our affiliates’ marketing purposes Yes Yes*
   
Questions? Call (800) 467-7903
   
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To limit our sharing

*Call (813) 282-7870

Please note:
If you are a new customer, we can begin sharing your information 30 days from the date we sent this notice. When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice.

However, you can contact us at any time to limit our sharing.

Who we are
Who is providing this notice?

Gator Capital Investment Trust

Gator Capital Long/Short ETF

Northern Lights Distributors, LLC (Distributor)

Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (Administrator)

What we do
How does Gator Capital Investment Trust protect my personal information?

To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.

 

Our service providers are held accountable for adhering to strict policies and procedures to prevent any misuse of your nonpublic personal information.

How does Gator Capital Investment Trust collect my personal information?

We collect your personal information, for example, when you

■ Open an account

■ Provide account information

■ Give us your contact information

■ Make deposits or withdrawals from your account

■ Make a wire transfer

■ Tell us where to send the money

■ Tell us who receives the money

■ Show your government-issued ID

■ Show your driver’s license

We also collect your personal information from other companies.

Why can’t I limit all sharing?

Federal law gives you the right to limit only

■ Sharing for affiliates’ everyday business purposes – information about your creditworthiness

■ Affiliates from using your information to market to you

■ Sharing for nonaffiliates to market to you

State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing.

   
Definitions
Affiliates

Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

Gator Capital Management, LLC the investment adviser to the series of Gator Capital Investment Trust., could be deemed an affiliate.

Nonaffiliates

Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies

■ Gator Capital Investment Trust. does not share with nonaffiliates so they can market to you.

Joint marketing

A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you.

■ Gator Capital Investment Trust does not jointly market.

     

 

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HOW TO OBTAIN MORE INFORMATION

 

 

The SAI provides additional information about the Fund and is incorporated by reference into, and is legally part of, this Prospectus.

 

Additional information about the Fund’s investments is available on the Fund’s website and in the Fund’s Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders and in Form N-CSR. In the Fund’s Annual Report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year. In Form N-CSR, you will find the Fund’s annual and semi-annual financial statements.

 

If you would like to make an inquiry or obtain additional information about the Fund or request a free copy of the Fund’s SAI, Annual or Semi-Annual Reports, or financial statements, please call toll free at [_______], visit our website at [__________] or write us at [_______].

 

Reports and other information about the Fund are available from the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of information on the Internet site may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request to the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.

 

SEC File Number: [_______]

 

 

Board of Trustees

Frederick T. Blumer, Chairman

Derek Pilecki, President

Rhett E. Ingerick

Bevin E. Franks

 

Manager

Gator Capital Management, LLC

2502 N. Rocky Point Drive, Suite 665

Tampa, Florida 33607

 

Transfer Agent

U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (d/b/a U.S. Bank Global Fund Services)

615 East Michigan Street

Milwaukee, WI 53202

 

Distributor

Northern Lights Distributors LLC

4221 North 203rd Street, Suite 100

Elkhorn, NE 68022-3474

 

Administrator and Fund Accountant

Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC

225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450

37 
 

Cincinnati, Ohio 45246

 

Custodian

U.S. Bank National Association

OH-US Bank Tower, Cincinnati

425 Walnut Street

Cincinnati, OH 45202

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

[________]

 

Legal Counsel

Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton LLP

1001 West Fourth Street

Winston-Salem, NC 27101

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STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

The information in this Statement of Additional Information is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This Statement of Additional Information is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

[________], 2026

 

GATOR CAPITAL LONG/SHORT ETF

OF

GATOR CAPITAL INVESTMENT TRUST

 

Ticker Symbol: [____]

Principal U.S. Listing Exchange: [_____]

 

2502 N. Rocky Point Drive

Suite 665

Tampa, Florida 33607

 

Telephone No. (813) 282-7870

(800) 467-7903

 

 

 

The Gator Capital Long/Short ETF (the “Fund”) is a series of Gator Capital Investment Trust (the “Trust”), an open-end diversified management investment company. The Fund’s objective is to provide long-term capital growth with a short-term focus on capital preservation.

 

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the Fund’s Prospectus, dated [_______] (the “Prospectus”), which has been filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and can be obtained, without charge, by contacting the Fund at the above telephone number or address. This SAI has been incorporated by reference in its entirety into the Prospectus.

 

The Fund is a newly organized series of the Trust created to acquire the assets and liabilities of Gator Capital Long/Short Fund (the “Predecessor Mutual Fund”), a series of Caldwell & Orkin Funds, Inc. (the “Predecessor Company”). The financial statements of the Predecessor Mutual Fund contain important information about the Predecessor Mutual Fund. For the fiscal year ended April 30, 2026, the Predecessor Mutual Fund’s financial statements, along with the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm thereon, are included in the Predecessor Company’s Form N-CSR [LINK] filing for such period and are incorporated herein by reference. Additional copies are available, without charge, by contacting the Fund at (800) 467-7903.

 

 

 

GATOR CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC – “ADVISER”

 

 

 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

THE TRUST AND THE FUND 1
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, POLICIES AND RISK CONSIDERATIONS 1
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS 11
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER 12
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS 12
CODE OF ETHICS 13
PROXY VOTING POLICIES 13
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND 14
MANAGEMENT AND ADVISORY ARRANGEMENTS 18
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE INVESTMENT TEAM 19
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE ALLOCATION 20
THE DISTRIBUTOR 21
ADMINISTRATOR, FUND ACCOUNTANT AND TRANSFER AGENT 21
PURCHASE, REDEMPTION AND PRICING OF SHARES 22
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES 25
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON PERFORMANCE 30
PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS 30
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 30
CUSTODIAN 30
LEGAL COUNSEL 30
GENERAL INFORMATION 30
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 31
APPENDIX A – PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES A-1

 

 

 
 

THE TRUST AND THE FUND

 

The Fund is a series of the Trust, an open-end, management investment company formed under the laws of the State of Delaware as a statutory trust on July 9, 2026. The Fund’s address is: 2502 N. Rocky Point Drive, Suite 665, Tampa, Florida 33607, and its telephone number is (813) 282-7870 or (800) 467-7903. The Fund is diversified within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).

 

The Fund will offer and issue Fund shares at net asset value (“NAV”) only in aggregations of a specified number of shares (each a “Creation Unit” or a “Creation Unit Aggregation”), generally in exchange for a basket of securities specified by the Fund (the “Deposit Securities”), together with the deposit of a specified cash payment (the “Cash Component”).

 

The Fund’s shares are listed on the [____________] (the “Exchange”) under the trading symbol set out on the front cover. Fund shares will trade on the Exchange at market prices that may be below, at or above NAV. Fund shares are redeemable only in Creation Unit Aggregations and, generally, in exchange for portfolio securities and a specified cash payment. Creation Units are typically aggregations of 10,000 shares.

 

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, POLICIES AND RISK CONSIDERATIONS

 

Reference is made to the sections entitled “Summary Section – Investment Objective”, “Summary Section – Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund”, “Summary Section – Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund” and “Additional Information about the Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund” in the Prospectus for a discussion of the Fund’s investment objectives and policies and principal risks of investing in the Fund. Set forth below is certain further information relating to the Fund generally.

 

General Investment Risks. All investments in securities and other financial instruments involve a risk of financial loss. No assurance can be given that the Fund’s investment programs will be successful. Investors should carefully review the descriptions of the Fund’s investments and their risks described in the Prospectus and this SAI.

 

Borrowing Money. The Fund may borrow up to one-third of its total assets, including the amount of such borrowing, to maintain necessary liquidity to make payments for redemptions of Fund shares, for temporary emergency purposes or for other purposes. Borrowing involves the creation of a liability that requires the Fund to pay interest. The risks of borrowing include a higher volatility of the NAV of the Fund’s shares and the relatively greater effect on the NAV of the shares caused by declines in the prices of the Fund’s investments, adverse market movements and increases in the cost of borrowing. The effect of borrowing in a declining market could be a greater decrease in NAV per share than if the Fund had not borrowed money. In an extreme case, if the Fund’s current investment income were not sufficient to meet the interest expense of borrowing, it could be necessary for the Fund to liquidate certain of its investments at an inappropriate time.

 

Changing Fixed Income Market Conditions. In 2022, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System began raising the federal funds rate in an effort to help fight inflation and has maintained the federal funds rate at a high level since that time. It is unclear how long these policies will last. Such policy changes may expose fixed-income and related markets to heightened volatility and may reduce liquidity for certain fixed-income investments, including fixed-income investments held by the Fund, which could cause the value of the Fund’s investments and share price to decline. To the extent that the Fund invests in derivatives tied to fixed-income markets, the Fund will be more substantially exposed to these risks than a fund that does not invest in such derivatives. In addition, this and other government interventions may not work as intended, particularly if the efforts are perceived by investors as being unlikely to achieve the desired results.

 

Commodities Exchange Act Compliance. To the extent the Fund makes investments regulated by the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”), it intends to do so in accordance with Rule 4.5 under the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (“CEA”). Accordingly, the Adviser has filed a notice of eligibility for exclusion pursuant to 4.5 from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” and has represented that the Adviser will operate the Fund such that the Fund complies with the requirements of the Rule 4.5 exemption. As a result, the Adviser is not subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool under the CEA. If the Fund is unable to comply with the requirements of Rule 4.5, it may be required to modify its investment strategies or the Adviser may be subject to CFTC registration requirements, either of which may have an adverse effect on the Fund.

 

Convertible Securities. The Fund may buy securities convertible into common stock or other equity in a company, such as convertible bonds, convertible preferred stocks and warrants. A warrant is an instrument issued by a corporation that gives the holder the right to subscribe to a specific amount of the corporation’s capital stock at a set price for a specified period of time. Warrants do not represent ownership of the underlying securities, but only the right to buy the securities. The prices of warrants do not necessarily move parallel to the prices of underlying securities. Warrants may be considered speculative in that they have no voting rights, pay no dividends, and

1 
 

have no rights with respect to the assets of a corporation issuing them. Convertible bonds are subject to risks associated with fixed income investments, such as credit risk, interest rate risk, and maturity risk. Convertible preferred stocks are subject to the risks of preferred stocks, such as equity risk and risks that the issuer will not be able to pay any preferred dividend or other preference. Warrants are subject to risks associated with options, including the possible lack of a liquid market for resale of the warrants, potential price fluctuations as a result of speculation or other factors, and failure of the price of the underlying security to reach or have reasonable prospects of reaching a level at which the warrant can be prudently exercised (in which event the warrant may expire without being exercised, resulting in a loss of a Fund’s entire investment therein).

 

Cybersecurity Risks. Cybersecurity refers to the combination of technologies, processes and procedures established to protect information technology systems and data from unauthorized access, attack or damage. The Fund and its respective affiliates and third-party service providers are subject to cybersecurity risks. Cybersecurity risks have significantly increased in recent years, and the Fund could suffer material losses relating to cyber attacks or other information security breaches in the future. The Fund’s and its respective affiliates’ and third-party service providers’ computer systems, software and networks may be vulnerable to unauthorized access, computer viruses or other malicious code and other events that could have a security impact. If one or more of such events occur, this potentially could jeopardize confidential and other information, including nonpublic personal information and sensitive business data, processed and stored in, and transmitted through, computer systems and networks, or otherwise cause interruptions or malfunctions in the Fund’s operations or the operations of its respective affiliates and third-party service providers. This could result in financial losses to the Fund and its shareholders. These failures or breaches may also result in disruptions to business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses; interference with the Fund’s ability to calculate its NAV, process shareholder transactions or otherwise transact business with shareholders; impediments to trading; violations of applicable privacy and other laws; regulatory fines; penalties; reputational damage; reimbursement or other compensation costs; or additional compliance costs. In addition, substantial costs may be incurred in an attempt to prevent any cyber incidents in the future. The Fund has established risk management systems and business continuity plans designed to reduce the risks associated with cybersecurity. However, there is no guarantee that such efforts will succeed, especially since the Fund does not directly control the cybersecurity systems of issuers or third-party service providers. The Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.

 

Derivative Instruments. The Fund may use a variety of derivative instruments (including both long and short positions) in an attempt to enhance the Fund’s investment returns, to hedge against market and other risks in the portfolio, to add leverage to the portfolio and/or to obtain market exposure with reduced transaction costs.

 

Generally, derivatives are financial contracts whose value depends on, or is derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index and may relate to, among other things, stocks, bonds, interest rates, currencies or currency exchange rates, commodities, related indices and other assets. Examples of derivatives and information about some types of derivatives and risks associated therewith follows. The derivatives market is continually evolving and the Fund may invest in derivatives other than those described below.

 

The value of some derivative instruments in which the Fund may invest may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates, and, like the other investments of the Fund, the ability of the Fund to utilize these instruments successfully may depend in part upon their ability to forecast interest rates and other economic factors correctly. If the Adviser incorrectly forecasts such factors and has taken positions in derivative instruments contrary to prevailing market trends, the Fund could suffer losses. If the Adviser incorrectly forecasts interest rates, market values or other economic factors in utilizing a derivatives strategy, the Fund might have been in a better position if it had not entered into the transaction at all. Also, suitable derivative transactions may not be available in all circumstances. The use of derivative strategies involves certain special risks, including a possible imperfect correlation, or even no correlation, between price movements of derivative instruments and price movements of related investments. While some strategies involving derivative instruments can reduce the risk of loss, they also can reduce the opportunity for gain or even result in losses by offsetting favorable price movements in related investments or otherwise, due to the possible inability of the Fund to purchase or sell a portfolio security at a time that otherwise would be favorable or the possible need to sell a portfolio security at a disadvantageous time and the possible inability of the Fund to close out or to liquidate its derivatives positions. The Fund’s use of derivatives may increase or accelerate the amount of ordinary income recognized by shareholders.

 

Options on Securities and Indices. The Fund may, among other things, purchase and sell put and call options on equity, debt or other securities or indices in standardized contracts traded on foreign or domestic securities exchanges, boards of trade, or similar entities, or quoted on the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (“NASDAQ”) System or on a regulated foreign over-the-counter market, and agreements, sometimes called cash puts, which may accompany the purchase of a new issue from a dealer. Among other reasons, the Fund may purchase put options to protect holdings in an underlying or related security against a decline in market value, and may purchase call options to protect against increases in the prices of securities it intends to purchase, pending its ability to invest in such securities in an orderly manner.

 

2 
 

An option on a security (or index designed to reflect features of a particular financial or securities market, a specific group of financial instruments or securities, or certain economic indicators) is a contract that gives the holder of the option, in return for a premium, the right to buy from (in the case of a call) or sell to (in the case of a put) the writer of the option the security underlying the option (or the cash value of the index) at a specified exercise price at any time during the term of the option. The writer of an option on a security has the obligation upon exercise of the option to deliver the underlying security upon payment of the exercise price or to pay the exercise price upon delivery of the underlying security. Upon exercise, the writer of an option on an index is obligated to pay the difference between the cash value of the index and the exercise price multiplied by the specified multiplier for the index option.

 

If the Fund writes a call (put) option on an underlying security it owns (is short), the option is sometimes referred to as a “covered option.” When writing a covered option, the Fund is more protected than if the Fund writes an option on a security it does not hold. If the Fund writes a call (put) option on an underlying security it does not own, the option is sometimes referred to as a “naked option.” The Fund may write “naked” call options on individual securities or instruments in which it may invest but that are not currently held by the Fund. When writing “naked” call options, the Fund must deposit and maintain sufficient margin with the broker-dealer through which it wrote the “naked” call option as collateral to ensure that it meets its obligations as the writer of the option. During periods of declining securities prices or when prices are stable, writing “naked” call options can be a profitable strategy to increase the Fund’s income with minimal capital risk. However, when the price of the security underlying the written option increases, the Fund is exposed to an increased risk of loss, because if the price of the security underlying the option exceeds the option’s exercise price, the Fund will lose the difference minus any premium received from writing the option. “Naked” written call options are riskier than covered call options because there is no underlying security held by the Fund that can act as a partial hedge. “Naked” written call options have speculative characteristics, and the potential for loss is theoretically unlimited as there is no limit to how much the value of the underlying asset may increase. When a “naked” written call option is exercised, the Fund must purchase the underlying security to meet its delivery obligation or make a payment equal to the value of its obligation in order to close out the option. There is also a risk, especially with less liquid preferred and debt securities or small capitalization securities, that the securities may not be available for purchase.

 

A naked put option is a position in which a buyer writes a put option and has no short position in the underlying stock. A naked put option may be used when the Fund expects the underlying stock to be trading above the strike price at the time of expiration. The Fund will benefit from a naked put option if the underlying stock is trading above the strike price at the time of the expiration of the put option and expires worthless because the Fund will keep the entire premium. The Fund could lose money if the price of the underlying stock is below the strike price because the put may be exercised against the Fund, causing the Fund to buy the stock at the strike price.

 

If an option written by the Fund expires unexercised, the Fund realizes a capital gain equal to the premium received at the time the option was written. If an option purchased by the Fund expires unexercised, the Fund realizes a capital loss equal to the premium paid. Prior to the earlier of exercise or expiration, an option may be closed out by an offsetting purchase or sale of an option of the same series (type, exchange, underlying security or index, exercise price, and expiration). In addition, the Fund may sell put or call options it has previously purchased, which could result in a net gain or loss depending on whether the amount realized on the sale is more or less than the premium and other transaction costs paid on the put or call option that is sold. There can be no assurance, however, that a closing purchase or sale transaction can be effected when the Fund desires.

 

The Fund will realize a capital gain from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the closing option is less than the premium received from writing the option, or, if it is more, the Fund will realize a capital loss. If the premium received from a closing sale transaction is more than the premium paid to purchase the option, the Fund will realize a capital gain or, if it is less, the Fund will realize a capital loss. The principal factors affecting the market value of a put or a call option include supply and demand, interest rates, the current market price of the underlying security or index in relation to the exercise price of the option, the volatility of the underlying security or index, and the time remaining until the expiration date.

 

OTC Options. The Fund may also purchase and write over-the-counter (“OTC”) options. OTC options differ from traded options in that they are two-party contracts, with price and other terms negotiated between buyer and seller, and generally do not have as much market liquidity as exchange-traded options. The Fund may be required to treat as illiquid OTC options purchased and securities being used to cover certain written OTC options, and they will treat the amount by which such formula price exceeds the intrinsic value of the option (i.e., the amount, if any, by which the market price of the underlying security exceeds the exercise price of the option) as an illiquid investment. The Fund may also purchase and write dealer options.

 

Risks Associated with Options on Securities and Indices. There are a number of risks associated with transactions in options on securities and indices. For example, there are significant differences between the securities and options markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given transaction not to achieve the intended result. A decision as to whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events.

 

3 
 

There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when the Fund seeks to close out an option position. If the Fund were unable to close out an option that it had purchased on a security or index, it would have to exercise the option in order to realize any profit or the option may expire worthless. If the Fund were unable to close out a call option that it had written on a security held in its portfolio, it would not be able to sell the underlying security unless the option expired without exercise. As the writer of a call option on an individual security held in the Fund’s portfolio, the Fund foregoes, during the option’s life, the opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the security or index position covering the call option above the sum of the premium and the exercise price of the call but has retained the risk of loss (net of premiums received) should the price of the underlying security or index position decline. Similarly, as the writer of a call option on a securities index or ETF, the Fund forgoes the opportunity to profit from increases in the index or ETF over the strike price of the option, though it retains the risk of loss (net of premiums received) should the price of the Fund’s portfolio securities decline.

 

The value of call options written by the Fund will be affected by, among other factors, changes in the value of underlying securities (including those comprising an index), changes in the dividend rates of underlying securities (including those comprising an index), changes in interest rates, changes in the actual or perceived volatility of the stock market and underlying securities and the remaining time to an option’s expiration. The value of an option also may be adversely affected if the market for the option is reduced or becomes less liquid. The writer of an option generally has no control over the time when it may be required to fulfill its obligation as a writer of the option. Once an option writer has received an exercise notice, it cannot effect a closing purchase transaction in order to terminate its obligation under the option and must deliver the underlying security at the exercise price.

 

The hours of trading for options may not conform to the hours during which the securities held by the Fund are traded. To the extent that the options markets close before the markets for the underlying securities, significant price and rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that may not be reflected in the options markets. In addition, the Fund’s options transactions will be subject to limitations established by each of the exchanges, boards of trade or other trading facilities on which the options are traded. An exchange, board of trade or other trading facility may order the liquidation of positions found to be in excess of these limits, and it may impose other sanctions that could adversely affect the Fund’s engaging in options transactions.

 

If a put or call option purchased by the Fund is not sold when it has remaining value, and if the market price of the underlying security or index remains equal to or greater than the exercise price (in the case of a put), or remains less than or equal to the exercise price (in the case of a call), the Fund will lose its entire investment in the option. Also, where a put or call option on a particular security or index is purchased to hedge against price movements in a related security or index, the price of the put or call option may move more or less than the price of the related security or index. Furthermore, if trading restrictions or suspensions are imposed on the options markets, the Fund may be unable to close out a position. Similarly, if restrictions on exercise were imposed, the Fund might be unable to exercise an option it has purchased. Except to the extent that a call option on an index or ETF written by the Fund is covered by an option on the same index or ETF purchased by the Fund, movements in the index or ETF may result in a loss to the Fund; however, such losses may be mitigated by changes in the value of the Fund’s securities during the period the option was outstanding (based, in part, on the extent of correlation (if any) between the performance of the index or ETF and the performance of the Fund’s portfolio securities).

 

Foreign Currency Options. The Fund may buy or sell put and call options on foreign currencies in various circumstances, including, but not limited to, as a hedge against changes in the value of the U.S. dollar (or another currency) in relation to a foreign currency in which the Fund’s securities may be denominated or to cross-hedge or in an attempt to increase the total return when the Adviser anticipates that the currency will appreciate or depreciate in value. In addition, the Fund may buy or sell put and call options on foreign currencies either on exchanges or in the over-the-counter market. A put option on a foreign currency gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell a foreign currency at the exercise price until the option expires. A call option on a foreign currency gives the purchaser of the option the right to purchase the currency at the exercise price until the option expires. Currency options traded on U.S. or other exchanges may be subject to position limits, which may limit the ability of the Fund to reduce foreign currency risk using such options.

 

Option Combinations. The Fund may combine options transactions, which combinations may be in the form of option spreads or option collars. Put spreads and collars are designed to protect against a decline in value of a security the Fund owns. A collar involves the purchase of a put and the simultaneous writing of a call on the same security at a higher strike price. The put protects the investor from a decline in the price of the security below the put’s strike price. The call means that the investor will not benefit from increases in the price of the security beyond the call’s strike price. In a put spread, an investor purchases a put and simultaneously writes a put on the same security at a lower strike price. This combination protects the investor against a decline in the price down to the lower strike price. The premium received for writing the call (in the case of a collar) or writing the put (in the case of a put spread) offsets, in whole or in part, the premium paid to purchase the put.

 

In a call spread, an investor purchases a call and simultaneously sells a call on the same security, with the call sold having a higher strike price than the call purchased. The purchased call is designed to provide exposure to a potential increase in the value of a security an

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investor owns. The premium received for writing the call offsets, in part, the premium paid to purchase the corresponding call, but it also means that the investor will not benefit from increases in the price of the security beyond the sold call’s strike price.

 

The Fund may write straddles (covered or uncovered) consisting of a combination of a call and a put written on the same underlying security or index, with the same strike price and expiration date.

 

Emerging Markets Risk. The Fund may invest directly and indirectly in emerging market securities. In addition to the general risk of investing in foreign securities, investing in emerging markets can involve greater and more unique risks than those associated with investing in more developed markets. The securities markets of emerging countries are generally small, less developed, less liquid, and more volatile than securities markets of the U.S. and other developed markets. The risks of investing in emerging markets include greater social, political and economic uncertainties. Emerging market economies are often dependent upon a few commodities or natural resources that may be significantly adversely affected by volatile price movements against those commodities or natural resources. Emerging market countries may experience high levels of inflation and currency devaluation and have fewer potential buyers for investments. The securities markets and legal systems in emerging market countries may only be in a developmental stage and may provide few, or none, of the advantages and protections of markets or legal systems in more developed countries. Some of these countries may have in the past failed to recognize private property rights and have at times nationalized or expropriated the assets of private companies. Additionally, if settlements do not keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, they may be delayed, potentially causing the Fund’s assets to be uninvested, the Fund to miss investment opportunities and potential returns, and the Fund to be unable to sell an investment. As a result of these various risks, investments in emerging markets are considered to be speculative and may be highly volatile.

 

Equity Securities. The Fund’s portfolio may include common stocks traded on domestic securities exchanges or in the over-the-counter market. In addition to common stocks, the equity portion of the Fund’s portfolio may also include preferred stocks, convertible preferred stocks, and convertible bonds. Prices of equity securities in which the Fund invests may fluctuate in response to many factors, including, but not limited to, the activities of the individual companies whose securities the Fund owns, general market and economic conditions, interest rates, and specific industry changes. Such price fluctuations subject the Fund to potential losses. In addition, regardless of any one company’s particular prospects, a declining stock market may produce a decline in prices for many or all equity securities, which could also result in losses for the Fund. Market declines may continue for an indefinite period of time, and investors should understand that during temporary or extended bear markets, the value of equity securities will decline.

 

Fixed Income Securities. The Fund may invest in fixed income securities that include corporate, municipal or other government debt securities. Corporate and municipal debt obligations purchased by the Fund may be of any credit quality, maturity or yield. Accordingly, the Fund’s debt securities may include “investment grade” securities (those rated at least Baa by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), BBB by S&P Global Ratings, Inc. (“S&P”) or Fitch Ratings, Inc. (“Fitch”) or, if not rated, of equivalent quality in the Adviser’s opinion). In addition, the Fund’s debt securities may include lower-rated debt securities including, without limitation, junk bonds. Debt obligations rated Baa by Moody’s or BBB by S&P or Fitch may be considered speculative and are subject to risks of non-payment of interest and principal. Debt obligations rated lower than Baa by Moody’s or lower than BBB by S&P or Fitch are generally considered speculative and subject to significant risks of non-payment of interest and principal. Descriptions of the quality ratings of Moody’s, S&P and Fitch are contained in this SAI. While the Adviser utilizes the ratings of various credit rating services as one factor in establishing creditworthiness, it relies primarily upon its own analysis of factors establishing creditworthiness.

Other risks associated with fixed income securities, without limitation, are as follows:

 

Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a fixed income security or counterparty to a transaction involving one or more fixed income securities held by the Fund will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or otherwise will be unable or unwilling to honor its financial obligations. If the issuer, guarantor, or counterparty fails to pay interest, the Fund’s income may be reduced. If the issuer, guarantor, or counterparty fails to repay principal, the value of that security may be reduced. Credit risk is particularly significant for investments in “junk bonds” or lower than investment-grade securities.

 

Interest Rate Risk. The price of a bond or other fixed income security is dependent upon interest rates. Therefore, the share price and total return of the Fund, when investing a significant portion of its assets in bonds or fixed income securities, may vary in response to changes in interest rates. A rise in interest rates generally causes the value of a bond to decrease, and vice versa. There is the possibility that the value of the Fund’s investment in bonds or fixed income securities may fall because bonds or fixed income securities generally fall in value when interest rates rise. The longer the term of a bond or fixed income instrument, the more sensitive it will be to fluctuations in value from interest rate changes. Changes in interest rates may have a significant effect if the Fund then holds a significant portion of its assets in fixed income securities with long-term maturities.

 

In the case of mortgage-backed securities, rising interest rates tend to extend the term to maturity of the securities, making them even more susceptible to interest rate changes. When interest rates drop, the holdings of mortgage-backed securities by the Fund can reduce

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returns if the owners of the underlying mortgages pay off their mortgages sooner than expected since the funds prepaid must be reinvested at the then lower prevailing rates. This is known as prepayment risk. When interest rates rise, the holdings of mortgage-backed securities by the Fund can reduce returns if the owners of the underlying mortgages pay off their mortgages later than anticipated. This is known as extension risk.

 

Maturity Risk. Maturity risk is another factor that can affect the value of the Fund’s fixed income holdings. In general, the longer the maturity of a fixed income security, the higher its yield and the greater its sensitivity to changes in interest rates. Conversely, the shorter the maturity, the lower the yield, but the greater the price stability.

 

Financial Sector Risk. To the extent that the Fund makes significant investments within the financial sector, the Fund’s performance will be susceptible to the economic, business, political, regulatory or other developments that affect the financial sector and the industries within that sector. It also means the Fund may be less diverse and more volatile than a fund investing in a broader range of sectors. The financial sector includes banks and other depository institutions, insurance firms, credit and payment processing companies, investment banks and investment advisory firms, real estate investment trusts (“REITs”). The Fund is subject to the risk that the securities of such issuers will underperform the market as a whole due to legislative or regulatory changes, adverse market conditions and/or increased competition affecting the financial sector. In the past, financial crises have resulted in insolvency and the closure or acquisition of a number of financial institutions, which resulted in a total loss of shareholder value. No assurance can be made that future financial crises will not severely impact financial services companies. Companies operating in the financial sector are subject to extensive government regulation, which may limit the financial commitments they can make and the interest rates and fees they can charge. Profitability is largely dependent on the availability and cost of capital funds, and can fluctuate significantly when interest rates change or due to increased competition. Some financial services companies have, in the past, experienced significant losses in value, particularly during economic or financial crises. If one or more financial services companies experience a significant loss in value, other companies in the financial services sector may also experience a loss in value. Financial services companies may also be particularly sensitive to government fiscal policy and government actions taken in response to broader economic issues. For example, in the Spring of 2023, a number of U.S. regional banks experienced financial stress and, in three cases, failures. These events may have been precipitated by the rapid rise in interest rates by the Federal Reserve and a resulting deterioration in the balance sheets of the banks, which made them vulnerable to runs. There can be no certainty that the actions taken by banking regulators to limit the contagion of these events on the banking system or other financial services companies will be effective. It is possible that additional banks or other financial services companies will experience financial stress or fail, which may affect adversely the banking system or other financial services companies. Any such adverse developments or concerns or rumors about any such developments, as well as the continued impact of rising interest rates, may reduce liquidity in the market generally or have other adverse effects on the Fund or issuers in which the Fund invests. Insurance companies may be subject to heavy price competition, claims activity, marketing competition and general economic conditions. Certain lines of insurance can be significantly influenced by specific events. For example, property and casualty insurer profits may be affected by man-made and natural disasters (including weather catastrophes), as well as terrorism; and life and health insurer profits may be affected by mortality risks and morbidity rates and regulatory and operational changes affected by the changes to federal and state laws and regulations. Individual insurance companies may be subject to material risks, such as inadequate reserve funds to pay claims and the inability to collect from reinsurance carriers. The financial services sector continues to undergo change as existing distinctions between banking, insurance and brokerage businesses become blurred. In addition, the financial services sector continues to experience consolidations, development of new products and structures and changes to its regulatory framework. These changes are likely to have a significant impact on the financial services sector and the Fund that cannot be predicted, and may have adverse consequences for companies in the sector.

 

Forward Commitment & When-Issued Securities. The Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued basis or for settlement at a future date. In such purchase transactions, the Fund may not accrue interest on the purchased security until the actual settlement. Similarly, if a security is sold for a forward date, the Fund will accrue the interest until the settlement of the sale. When-issued security purchases and forward commitments have a higher degree of risk of price movement before settlement due to the extended time period between the execution and settlement of the purchase or sale. As a result, the exposure to the counterparty of the purchase or sale is increased. Although the Fund would generally purchase securities on a forward commitment or when-issued basis with the intention of taking delivery, the Fund may also sell such a security prior to the settlement date. In such a case, the Fund could incur a short-term gain or loss.

 

Futures Contracts. The Fund may invest in futures contracts. A futures contract is a bilateral agreement to buy or sell a security (or deliver a cash settlement price, in the case of a contract relating to an index or otherwise not calling for physical delivery at the end of trading in the contracts) for a set price in the future. Futures contracts are designated by boards of trade which have been designated “contracts markets” by the CFTC. No purchase price is paid or received when the contract is entered into. The margin required for a particular futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded, and may be significantly modified from time to time by the exchange during the term of the contract. Futures contracts are customarily purchased and sold on margin that may range upward from less than 5% of the value of the contract being traded.

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If the price of an open futures contract changes (by an increase in the case of a sale or by a decrease in the case of a purchase) so that the loss on the futures contract reaches a point at which the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, the broker will require an increase in the margin. However, if the value of a position increases because of favorable price changes in the futures contract so that the margin deposit exceeds the required margin, the broker will pay the excess to the Fund. These subsequent payments, called “variation margin,” to and from the futures broker, are made on a daily basis as the price of the underlying assets fluctuate, making the long and short positions in the futures contract more or less valuable, a process known as “marking to the market.” The Fund will seek to earn income on initial and variation margin deposits.

 

The Fund will incur brokerage fees when it purchases and sells futures contracts. Positions taken in the futures markets are not normally held until delivery or cash settlement is required, but are instead liquidated through offsetting transactions which may result in a gain or a loss. While futures positions taken by the Fund will usually be liquidated in this manner, a Fund may instead make or take delivery of underlying securities whenever it appears economically advantageous for the Fund to do so. A clearing organization associated with the exchange on which futures are traded assumes responsibility for closing out transactions and guarantees that as between the clearing members of an exchange, the sale and purchase obligations will be performed with regard to all positions that remain open at the termination of the contract.

 

Securities Index Futures Contracts. The Fund may invest in securities index futures contracts. Purchases or sales of securities index futures contracts may be used in an attempt to protect the Fund’s current or intended investments from broad fluctuations in securities prices. A securities index futures contract does not require the physical delivery of securities, but merely provides for profits and losses resulting from changes in the market value of the contract to be credited or debited at the close of each trading day to the respective accounts of the parties to the contract. On the contract’s expiration date, a final cash settlement occurs and the futures positions are simply closed out. Changes in the market value of a particular index futures contract reflect changes in the specified index of securities on which the future is based.

 

By establishing an appropriate “short” position in index futures, the Fund may also seek to protect the value of its portfolio against an overall decline in the market for such securities. Alternatively, in anticipation of a generally rising market, the Fund can seek to avoid losing the benefit of apparently low current prices by establishing a “long” position in securities index futures and later liquidating that position as particular securities are in fact acquired. To the extent that these hedging strategies are successful, the Fund will be affected to a lesser degree by adverse overall market price movements than would otherwise be the case.

 

Options on Futures Contracts. The Fund may purchase exchange-traded call and put options on futures contracts and write exchange-traded call options on futures contracts. These options are traded on exchanges that are licensed and regulated by the CFTC for the purpose of options trading. A call option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to purchase a futures contract (assume a “long” position) at a specified exercise price at any time before the option expires. A put option gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to sell a futures contract (assume a “short” position), for a specified exercise price at any time before the option expires.

 

Upon the exercise of a call option, the writer of the option is obligated to sell the futures contract (to deliver a “long” position to the option holder) at the option exercise price, which will presumably be lower than the current market price of the contract in the futures market. Upon exercise of a put, the writer of the option is obligated to purchase the futures contract (deliver a “short” position to the option holder) at the option exercise price, which will presumably be higher than the current market price of the contract in the futures market. When the holder of an option exercises it and assumes a long futures position, in the case of a call, or a short futures position, in the case of a put, its gain will be credited to its futures margin account, while the loss suffered by the writer of the option will be debited to its account and must be immediately paid by the writer. However, as with the trading of futures, most participants in the options markets do not seek to realize their gains or losses by exercise of their option rights. Instead, the holder of an option will usually realize a gain or loss by buying or selling an offsetting option at a market price that will reflect an increase or a decrease from the premium originally paid.

 

If the Fund writes options on futures contracts, the Fund will receive a premium but will assume a risk of adverse movement in the price of the underlying futures contract comparable to that involved in holding a futures position. If the option is not exercised, the Fund will realize a gain in the amount of the premium, which may partially offset unfavorable changes in the value of securities held in or to be acquired for the Fund. If the option is exercised, the Fund will incur a loss in the option transaction, which will be reduced by the amount of the premium it has received, but which will offset any favorable changes in the value of its portfolio securities or, in the case of a put, lower prices of securities it intends to acquire.

 

Options on futures contracts can be used by the Fund to hedge substantially the same risks as might be addressed by the direct purchase or sale of the underlying futures contracts. If the Fund purchases an option on a futures contract, it may obtain benefits similar to those

7 
 

that would result if it held the futures position itself. Purchases of options on futures contracts may present less risk in hedging than the purchase and sale of the underlying futures contracts since the potential loss is limited to the amount of the premium plus related transaction costs.

 

Limitations on Purchase and Sale of Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. Options and futures can be volatile instruments and involve certain risks. If the Adviser applies a hedge at an inappropriate time or judges market movements incorrectly, options and futures strategies may lower a Fund’s return. A Fund could also experience losses if the prices of its options and futures positions were poorly correlated with its other investments, or if it could not close out its position because of an illiquid market. In general, the Fund will not directly purchase or sell futures contracts or related options unless either (i) the futures contracts or options thereon are purchased for “bona fide hedging” purposes (as defined under the CFTC regulations); or (ii) if purchased for other purposes, the sum of the amounts of initial margin deposits on a Fund’s existing futures and premiums required to establish non-hedging positions, less the amount by which any such options positions are “in-the-money” (as defined under CFTC regulations) would not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the Fund’s total assets.

 

Investment Companies. The Fund may, from time to time, invest in securities of other investment companies, including, without limitation, money market funds, and ETFs. Generally, under Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act, the Fund may not acquire shares of another investment company if, immediately after such acquisition, (i) a fund would hold more than 3% of another investment company’s outstanding shares, (ii) a fund’s investment in securities of the other investment company would be more than 5% of the value of the total assets of the fund, or (iii) more than 10% of a fund’s total assets would be invested in investment companies. Under certain statutory and regulatory exemptions, a fund may invest in registered and unregistered money market funds in excess of these limitations. The Fund may rely upon any applicable statutory or regulatory exemptions in investing in other investment companies. The Fund generally expects to rely on Rule 12d1-1 under the 1940 Act when purchasing shares of a money market fund. Under Rule 12d1-1, the Fund may generally invest without limitation in money market funds as long as the Fund pays no sales charge (“sales charge”), as defined in rule 2830(b)(8) of the Conduct Rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), or service fee, as defined in rule 2830(b)(9) of the Conduct Rules of FINRA, charged in connection with the purchase, sale, or redemption of securities issued by the money market fund (“service fee”); or the investment adviser waives its management fee in an amount necessary to offset any sales charge or service fee. The Fund generally expects to rely on Section 12(d)(1)(F) of the 1940 Act when purchasing shares of other investment companies that are not money market funds. Under Section 12(d)(1)(F), the Fund may generally acquire shares of another investment company unless, immediately after such acquisition, the Fund and its affiliated persons would exceed the 3% Limitation. To the extent the 3% Limitation applies to an investment the Fund wishes to make, the Fund may be prevented from allocating its investments in the manner that the Adviser considers optimal. Also, under the 1940 Act, to the extent that the Fund relies upon Section 12(d)(1)(F) in purchasing securities issued by another investment company, the Fund must either seek instructions from its shareholders with regard to the voting of all proxies with respect to its investment in such securities and vote such proxies only in accordance with the instructions, or vote the shares held by it in the same proportion as the vote of all other holders of the securities. In the event that there is a vote of investment company shares held by the Fund in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(F), the Fund intends to vote such shares in the same proportion as the vote of all other holders of such securities. The Fund may also rely on Rule 12d1-4 under the 1940 Act (“Rule 12d1-4”) which allows funds to invest in other investment companies in excess of some of the limitations discussed above, subject to certain limitations and conditions. An acquiring fund relying on Rule 12d-4 must enter into a fund of funds investment agreement with the acquired fund. Rule 12d1-4 outlines the requirements for fund of funds agreements and specifies certain reporting responsibilities of the acquiring fund’s adviser. The Fund expects to rely on Rule 12d1-4 to the extent the Adviser deems such reliance necessary or appropriate. Investments in other investment companies subjects the Fund to additional operating and management fees and expenses. For example, Fund investors will indirectly bear fees and expenses charged by underlying investment companies in which the Fund invests, in addition to the Fund’s direct fees and expenses.

 

Investments in Companies with Business Related to Commodities. As explained under “Investment Restrictions” below, the Fund does not invest directly in commodities. However, the Fund may from time-to-time invest in securities of companies whose business is related to commodities, or in registered investment companies or other companies that invest directly or indirectly in commodities. For example, the Fund may invest in companies whose business is related to mining of precious or other metals (e.g., gold, silver, etc.), or in registered investment companies that invest in securities of mining companies and related instruments (including, without limitation, the underlying commodities). Investments in equity securities of companies involved in mining or related precious metals industries, and the value of investment companies and other companies that invest in precious metals and other commodities are subject to a number of risks. For example, the prices of precious metals or other commodities can experience heightened volatility in response to cyclical economic conditions, political events or the monetary policies of various countries, any of which may adversely affect the value of companies whose business is related to such commodities, or the value of investment companies and other companies investing in such businesses or commodities. Furthermore, such companies are subject to risks related to fluctuations of prices in the commodities markets generally.

 

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Investments in Exchange-Trade Funds (“ETFs”). The Fund may invest, both long and short, in ETFs. An ETF is a fund that holds a portfolio of common stocks or bonds. ETFs may be actively managed or index based. An index-based ETF’s objective is to track the performance of a specific index and generally invests in a securities portfolio that includes substantially all of the securities (in substantially the same amount) included in the applicable index. ETFs are traded on a securities exchange based on their market value. ETFs generally register as investment companies and incur fees and expenses such as operating expenses, licensing fees, registration fees, trustees’ fees, and marketing expenses; ETF shareholders, such as the Fund, pay their proportionate share of these expenses. Some ETFs seek daily leveraged investment results through the use of investment techniques, including investments in derivative instruments, in an attempt to provide either enhanced returns, or inverse (opposite) returns, relative to their respective underlying indices.

 

To the extent that the Fund takes a long position in an ETF, the Fund will be subject to the risk that the market or sector of the market in which the ETF invests may decline in value. To the extent that the Fund takes a short position in an ETF, the Fund will be subject to the risk that the market or sector of the market in which the ETF invests may increase in value. To the extent that an ETF the Fund invests in is leveraged, it will generally experience enhanced gains and losses as compared to ETFs that do not utilize leverage. Many leveraged ETFs rebalance their portfolios on a daily basis; therefore, due to the effect of compounding, their performance over longer periods of time can differ significantly from the performance of their underlying index or benchmark during the same period of time.

 

When the Fund takes a long position in an ETF, it will also bear its indirect portion of the fees and expenses of the ETF. There can be no assurance that each of the underlying ETFs in which the Fund may invest will grow to or maintain an economically viable size, in which case the ETF may be liquidated. To the extent that the ETFs in which the Fund may invest are granted licenses to use their respective underlying indices, the ETFs may be liquidated if such license agreements are terminated. In the event that an ETF in which the Fund invests is liquidated, there can be no assurance that shares of a comparable ETF would be available for investment by the Fund at that time.

 

Investments in Foreign Securities. The Adviser may invest without limitation in equity securities that are issued by foreign issuers and traded in the United States and in American Depository Receipt of foreign companies. By doing so, the Adviser attempts to take advantage of differences between economic trends and the performance of securities markets in various countries. The Adviser believes that it may be possible to obtain significant appreciation from a portfolio consisting, in part, of foreign investments and also achieve increased diversification. Increased diversification is gained by combining securities from various countries that offer different investment opportunities and are affected by different economic trends.

 

Investing in foreign securities may also involve the following risks and opportunities not typically associated with investing in U.S. securities: fluctuations in exchange rates of foreign currencies; possible imposition of exchange control regulation or currency restrictions that would prevent cash from being brought back to the U.S.; lack of uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards; lack of uniform settlement periods and trading practices; less liquidity and frequently greater price volatility in foreign markets than in the U.S.; possible expropriation or nationalization of assets; and possible imposition of foreign taxes.

 

To the extent portfolio securities are denominated in foreign currencies, the value of the assets of the Fund as measured in U.S. dollars may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in foreign currency exchange rates and exchange control regulations. Although the Fund values its assets daily in terms of U.S. dollars, it does not intend to convert its holdings of foreign securities into U.S. dollars on a daily basis.

 

Investments in Short Sales of Securities. The Fund may utilize short sales in seeking to either hedge the risks associated with long investments or realize additional gains through speculative short sales. Short sales are sales of a security the Fund has borrowed but does not own in anticipation of a decline in the market value of that security. To complete such a transaction, the Fund must borrow the security it intends to sell short to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund is then obliged to replace the security borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at a later date. The price at such time may be more or less than the price at which the security was sold by the Fund. Until the security is replaced, the Fund is required to pay the lender any dividends or interest that accrue during the period of the loan. To borrow the security, the Fund may also be required to pay a premium, which increases the cost of the transaction. The net proceeds of the short sale will be retained by the broker, to the extent necessary to meet regulatory requirements, until the short position is closed out. The Fund also will incur transaction costs in effecting short sales.

 

The Fund will incur a loss as a result of the short sale if the price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security, which loss will be augmented by the costs associated with the transaction. The Fund will realize a gain if the security declines in price between those dates in an amount greater than the costs associated with the transaction.

 

In addition, the Fund may make short sales “against the box”. Such a short sale occurs when the Fund sells a security short when the Fund has segregated securities equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold short (or securities convertible or exchangeable into

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such securities) and will hold such securities while the short sale is outstanding. The Fund will incur transaction costs, including interest, in connection with opening, maintaining, and closing short sales against the box.

 

Investments in Small Companies. Although the Fund invests in companies of all sizes, there may be times when there is a significant investment in small companies. Smaller growth companies may offer greater potential for capital appreciation than larger companies. Smaller growth companies often have new products or technologies, new distribution methods, rapid changes in industry conditions due to regulatory or other developments, changes in management or similar characteristics that may result not only in the expected growth in revenues but in an accelerated or above average rate of earnings growth, which would usually be reflected in share price appreciation.

 

In addition, because they may be less actively followed by stock analysts and less information may be available on which to base stock price evaluations, the market may overlook favorable trends in particular smaller growth companies, and then adjust its valuation more quickly once investor interest is gained. Smaller growth companies may also be more subject to a valuation catalyst (such as increased investor attention, takeover efforts or change in management) than larger companies.

 

The smaller companies in which the Fund may invest may have relatively small revenues, may have a small share of the market for their products or services, their businesses may be limited to regional markets, or they may provide goods or services for a limited market. For example, they may be developing or marketing new products or services for which markets are not yet established and may never become established or may have or develop only a regional market for product or services and thus be affected by local or regional market conditions. In addition, small companies may lack depth of management or they may be unable to generate funds necessary for growth or potential development, either internally or through external financing on favorable terms. Such companies may also be insignificant enough in their industries and become subject to intense competition from larger companies. Due to these and other factors, small companies may suffer significant losses or realize substantial growth; therefore, investments in such companies tend to be volatile and are more speculative.

 

Lending of Portfolio Securities. In order to generate additional income, the Fund reserves authority to lend securities from its portfolio to brokers, dealers and financial institutions such as banks and trust companies and receive collateral in cash or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government which will be maintained in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities. The Fund may experience a loss or delay in the recovery of securities if the institution with which it has engaged in a portfolio loan transaction breaches the agreement with the Fund. Income from such lending will be invested in short-term cash equivalent securities, which will increase the current income of the Fund. Such loans will not be for more than 30 days and will be terminable at any time. The Fund will have the right to regain record ownership of loaned securities to exercise beneficial rights such as rights to interest or other distributions. The Fund may pay reasonable fees to persons unaffiliated with the Fund for services in arranging such loans. With respect to lending of portfolio securities, there is the risk of failure by the borrower to return the securities involved in such transactions, in which event the Fund may incur a loss. If the Adviser determines to make securities loans, the value of the securities loaned would not exceed one third of the value of the total assets of the Funds. The Fund is newly organized, and did not engage in any securities lending activities during the fiscal year ended April 30, 2026.

 

Market Risk. Market risk is the risk that the value of the securities in the Fund’s portfolio may decline due to daily fluctuations in the securities markets that are generally beyond the Adviser’s control, including fluctuation in interest rates, the quality of the Fund’s investments, economic conditions and general market conditions. Certain market events could increase volatility and exacerbate market risk, and could result in trading halts, such as changes in governments’ economic policies, political turmoil, environmental events, trade disputes, terrorism, military action and epidemics, pandemics or other public health issues. Any of the foregoing market events can adversely affect the economies of one or more countries or the entire global economy, certain industries or individual issuers, and capital and security markets in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen or quickly addressed.

 

Market events such as these and other types of market events may cause significant declines in the values and liquidity of many securities and other instruments, and significant disruptions to global business activity and financial markets. Turbulence in financial markets, and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers both domestically and around the world, and can result in trading halts, any of which could have an adverse impact on the Fund. During periods of market volatility, security prices (including securities held by the Fund) could change drastically and rapidly and therefore adversely affect the Fund.

 

Money Market Instruments. The Fund may invest in money market instruments, including U.S. government obligations or corporate debt obligations (including those subject to repurchase agreements), provided that they are eligible for purchase by the Fund. Money market instruments also may include Banker’s Acceptances and Certificates of Deposit of domestic branches of U.S. banks, Commercial Paper, repurchase and reverse purchase agreements (as described below), and Variable Amount Demand Master Notes (“Master Notes”). Banker’s Acceptances are time drafts drawn on and “accepted” by a bank. When a bank “accepts” such a time draft, it assumes liability for its payment. When the Fund acquires a Banker’s Acceptance, the bank that “accepted” the time draft is liable for payment of interest and principal when due. The Banker’s Acceptance carries the full faith and credit of such bank. A Certificate of Deposit (“CD”) is an

10 
 

unsecured, interest-bearing debt obligation of a bank. Commercial Paper is an unsecured, short-term debt obligation of a bank, corporation, or other borrower. Maturities of Commercial Paper generally range from 2 to 270 days and are usually sold on a discounted basis rather than as an interest-bearing instrument. The Fund will invest in Commercial Paper only if it is rated in one of the top two rating categories by Moody’s, S&P or Fitch, or if not rated, of equivalent quality in the Fund’s opinion. Commercial Paper may include Master Notes of the same quality. Master Notes are unsecured obligations that are redeemable upon demand of the holder and that permit the investment of fluctuating amounts at varying rates of interest. Master Notes are acquired by the Fund only through the Master Note program of the Fund’s custodian bank, acting as administrator thereof. Money market instruments, while generally considered cash-equivalents, are nevertheless subject to risk of default by the counterparty, risk of depreciation in the market and risk of loss of value if, for example, the issuer’s rating is downgraded or other circumstances develop that raise questions regarding the ability of the issuer to meet its obligations under the instrument.

 

Real Estate and REIT Risk. The Fund will not invest directly in real estate, but may invest directly or indirectly in securities issued by companies that invest in real estate or interests therein (including, without limitation, investments in mortgage-backed securities), REITs or other companies in the real estate sector such as real estate brokers, real estate developers, real estate lenders and companies with substantial real estate holdings, which may include, without limitation, paper, lumber, hospitality, entertainment and other companies whose real estate holdings are important to their businesses.

 

A REIT is a pooled investment vehicle that purchases primarily income-producing real estate or real estate-related loans or other real estate related interests. The pooled vehicle, typically a trust, then issues shares whose value and investment performance are dependent upon the investment experience of the underlying real estate related investments. Investing in REITs may subject a fund to risks similar to those associated with the direct ownership of real estate, including fluctuations in the value of underlying properties and defaults by borrowers or tenants. REITs may not be diversified and are largely dependent upon cash flow generated by their investments. REITs are also subject to the possibilities of failing to qualify for tax free pass through of income under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”), and failing to maintain their exemptions from registration under the 1940 Act. REITs may have limited financial resources, trade less frequently and in a limited volume, and be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than more widely held securities. In addition, the organizational documents of a REIT may give the trust’s sponsors the ability to control the operation of the REIT even though another person or entity could own a majority of the interests of the trust. These trusts may also contain provisions which would delay or make a change in control of the REIT difficult.

 

The Fund is also subject to the risks associated with real estate generally. Real estate values can fluctuate as a result of general and local economic conditions, overbuilding and increased competition, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, changes in zoning laws, casualty or condemnation losses, regulatory limitations on rents, changes in neighborhood values, changes in the appeal of properties to tenants, increases in interest rates, and defaults by borrowers or tenants. Investments in companies that service the real estate business sector may also be affected by such risks.

 

Regional, Small and Medium Bank Risk. Investing in securities of small and medium banks involves greater risk than customarily is associated with investing in larger, more established banks. These companies’ securities may be more volatile and less liquid than those of more established companies. These securities may have returns that vary, sometimes significantly, from the overall securities market. These banks also may be subject to extensive federal and state regulations and to severe price competition. Credit losses resulting from financial difficulties of borrowers can negatively impact these banks. The regional banking industry in which small and medium banks typically compete is highly competitive and failure to maintain or increase market share may result in the loss of market value. The marketing and expansion strategies of many regional banks may place a significant strain on their risk management, financial controls, operations systems, personnel and other resources. There can be no assurance that these companies will complete the necessary improvements to their systems, procedures and controls necessary to support their future operations or rapid growth. The performance of small and medium banks may be impacted by a number of factors, such as adverse economic or regulatory occurrences affecting small and medium banks, economic conditions of the region or depositor base that the bank serves, negative public perception and decreased liquidity in credit markets. To the extent that certain regulatory requirements are relaxed for small and medium banks, such banks could increase their overall risk profile, which may also result in greater overall risk in the banking industry and the financials sector in general.

 

Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with “primary dealers” in U.S. government securities and member banks of the Federal Reserve System which furnish collateral at least equal in value or market price to the amount of their repurchase obligation. In a repurchase agreement, the Fund purchases a security from a seller which undertakes to repurchase the security at a specified resale price on an agreed future date (ordinarily a week or less). The resale price generally exceeds the purchase price by an amount which reflects an agreed-upon market interest rate for the term of the repurchase agreement. The principal risk is that, if the seller defaults, the Fund might suffer a loss to the extent that the proceeds from the sale of the underlying securities and other collateral held by the Fund in connection with the related repurchase agreement are less than the repurchase price.

 

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Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may invest in reverse repurchase agreements, which are repurchase agreements in which the Fund is the seller (rather than the buyer) of the securities, and agrees to repurchase them at an agreed-upon time and price. A reverse repurchase agreement may be viewed as a type of borrowing by the Fund. Reverse repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks. In addition, reverse repurchase agreements create leverage risks because the Fund must repurchase the underlying security at a higher price, regardless of the market value of the security at the time of repurchase. In addition to taxable reverse repurchase agreements, the Fund also may invest in municipal reverse repurchase agreements.

 

Sector Risk. Companies that have similar lines of business are grouped together in broad categories called industries. Certain industries are grouped together in broader categories called sectors. While the Fund does not concentrate in any industry or group of industries, the Fund may make significant investments in one or more sectors, subjecting it to risks particular to companies in the applicable sector(s), which may be greater than risks applicable to the market generally. To the extent the Fund has greater exposure to any given sector, the greater the losses the Fund may experience upon any single economic, business, political, regulatory, or other occurrence adversely affecting the sector. In such a case, the Fund’s potential for loss will be greater than if its portfolio were invested more broadly in different sectors.

 

Temporary Defensive Positions. The Fund may, from time to time, take temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with the Fund’s principal investment strategies in an attempt to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions. During such an unusual set of circumstances, the Fund may hold up to 100% of its portfolio in cash or cash equivalent positions. When the Fund takes a temporary defensive position, the Fund may not be able to achieve its investment objective.

 

U.S. Government Securities. U.S. Government securities include direct obligations issued by the United States Treasury, such as U.S. Treasury bills (maturities of one year or less), U.S. Treasury notes (maturities of one to ten years) and U.S. Treasury bonds (generally maturities of greater than ten years). They also include U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities that issue or guarantee securities, such as the Federal Home Loan Banks, FNMA and the Student Loan Marketing Association. Except for U.S. Treasury securities, obligations of U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities may or may not be supported by the full faith and credit of the United States. Some, such as those of the Federal Home Loan Banks, are backed by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, others by discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agencies’ obligations, while still others, such as the Student Loan Marketing Association, are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality. In the case of securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the investor must look principally to the agency issuing or guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment and may not be able to assess a claim against the United States itself in the event the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment.

 

The total public debt of the United States, financed via U.S. Treasury securities, as a percentage of gross domestic product has grown rapidly since the beginning of the 2008–2009 financial downturn. This growth is forecasted to continue on a trajectory that is considered by the U.S. government to be unsustainable. Although high debt levels do not necessarily indicate or cause economic problems, they may create certain systemic risks that can adversely impact markets and security valuations if sound debt management practices are not timely and successfully implemented by the U.S. government. A high national debt can raise concerns that the U.S. government will not be able to make principal or interest payments when they are due, which would adversely affect economic growth and markets. Any controversy or ongoing uncertainty regarding the statutory debt limit negotiations, or the size and trajectory of total public debt, may impact the U.S. long term sovereign credit rating and may cause market uncertainty. As a result, market prices and yields of securities supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government may be adversely affected. The high and rising national debt may have serious negative consequences for the U.S. economy and may adversely impact the value of other securities in which the Fund may invest.

 

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

 

The Trust has adopted the following “fundamental restrictions,” which cannot be changed without approval by holders of a majority of the outstanding voting shares of the Fund. A “majority” for this purpose means the lesser of (i) 67% of the Fund’s outstanding shares represented in person or by proxy at a meeting at which more than 50% of its outstanding shares are represented, or (ii) more than 50% of its outstanding shares.

 

FUNDAMENTAL RESTRICTIONS. As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund may not:

1.As to 75% of its total assets, purchase securities of any one issuer, other than those issued or guaranteed by the United States government, its agencies or instrumentalities, if immediately after such purchase more than 5% of the Fund’s total assets would be invested in securities of such issuer or the Fund would own 10% or more of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer.
2.Invest 25% or more of its total assets in the securities of issuers in any particular industry. (The Board has determined that for purposes of this investment restriction, securities of other registered investment companies are not considered to be issued by issuers in any industry; provided, however, that investments in other investment companies that track a sector of a broad-based
12 
 

securities market shall be deemed to represent investments in the securities of issuers in one or more industries represented in that sector, as reasonably determined by the Adviser in its sole discretion.)

3.Issue senior securities, except as permitted under the 1940 Act.
4.Purchase securities of other investment companies, except as permitted under the 1940 Act.
5.Purchase or sell real estate or interests in real estate, including real estate limited partnerships; provided that the Fund may invest in securities secured by real estate or interests therein or issued by companies, including real estate investment trusts, which invest in real estate or interests therein.
6.Purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts, except that the Fund may purchase and sell options, forward contracts and futures contracts (including, without limitation, those relating to indices, securities or commodities), and options on forward contracts and futures contracts.
7.Make loans to other persons; provided that the Fund may lend its portfolio securities to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, and provided further that, for purposes of this restriction, investments in government obligations, short-term commercial paper, certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and repurchase agreements shall not be deemed to be the making of a loan.

8.       Borrow money, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act (including, without limitation, borrowing to meet redemptions).

 

9.       Mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or in any manner transfer, as security for indebtedness, any securities owned or held by the Fund except as may be necessary (i) in connection with borrowings mentioned in (10) above; (ii) in connection with writing covered put and call options, the purchase of securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis, and collateral and initial or variation margin arrangements with respect to options, short sales, forward contracts, futures contracts, options on forward contracts and futures contracts; or (iii) otherwise as permitted under the 1940 Act.

 

10.    Invest certain of the Fund’s assets in securities for which there are legal or contractual restrictions on resale, securities which are not readily marketable, securities of foreign issuers which are not listed on a recognized domestic or foreign securities exchange, or other illiquid securities, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act.

 

11.    Underwrite securities of other issuers except insofar as the Funds may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in selling portfolio securities.

 

NON-FUNDAMENTAL RESTRICTIONS. The following investment limitations are not fundamental and may be changed by the Board without shareholder approval. As a matter of non-fundamental policy, the Fund may not:

1.Make investments for the purpose of exercising control or management.
2.Purchase securities on margin; provided, however, that the Fund may obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of transactions, may make short sales to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and may enter into options, forward contracts, futures contracts or indices options on futures contracts or indices.
3.Purchase or sell interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development programs or leases. The Fund may, however, purchase or sell securities of entities which invest in such programs.
4.Invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in marketable warrants to purchase common stock valued at the lower of cost or market. Included within that amount, but not to exceed 2% of the value of the Fund’s net assets, may be warrants which are not listed on the New York or American Stock Exchanges. Warrants acquired by the Fund as part of a unit or attached to securities may be deemed to be without value.

 

The following descriptions of certain issues related to the above policies and restrictions may assist shareholders in understanding these policies and restrictions:

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·With respect to the “fundamental” and “non-fundamental” investment restrictions above, if a percentage limitation is adhered to at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from any change in value or net assets will not result in a violation of such restriction (i.e., percentage limitations are determined at the time of purchase).
·Senior securities may include any obligation or instrument issued by a fund evidencing indebtedness. The 1940 Act generally prohibits funds from issuing senior securities, although it does not treat certain transactions as senior securities, such as certain borrowings, short sales, reverse repurchase agreements, firm commitment agreements and standby commitments, with appropriate earmarking or segregation of assets to cover such obligation.
·The 1940 Act presently allows the Fund to borrow from any bank (including pledging, mortgaging or hypothecating assets) in an amount up to 33 1/3% of its total assets (not including temporary borrowings not in excess of 5% of its total assets), and the Fund will, to the extent necessary, reduce its existing borrowings (within 3 days, excluding weekends and holidays) to comply with the provisions of the 1940 Act.

 

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

 

The annualized portfolio turnover rate for the Fund is calculated by dividing the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the reporting period by the monthly average value of the portfolio securities owned during the reporting period. The calculation excludes all securities whose maturities or expiration dates at the time of acquisition are one year or less. Portfolio turnover of the Fund may vary greatly from year to year as well as within a particular year, and may be affected by cash requirements for redemption of shares and by requirements that enable the Fund to receive favorable tax treatment. Portfolio turnover will not be a limiting factor in making the Fund’s decisions, and the Fund may engage in short-term trading to achieve its investment objectives. For the fiscal year ended April 30, 2026, the Predecessor Mutual Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 59%. For the fiscal year ended April 30, 2025, the Predecessor Mutual Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 42%.

 

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

 

The Trust has adopted a policy regarding the disclosure of information about the Fund’s security holdings. The Fund’s entire portfolio holdings are publicly disseminated each day the Fund is open for business through the Fund’s website and may be made available through financial reporting and news services or any other medium, including publicly available internet web sites. In addition, a basket composition file, which includes the security names and share quantities to deliver in exchange for Fund shares, together with estimates and actual cash components, is publicly disseminated daily prior to the opening of the Exchange via the National Securities Clearing Corporation (“NSCC”). The basket represents one Creation Unit.

 

Greater than daily access to information concerning the Fund’s portfolio holdings will be permitted (i) to certain personnel of service providers to the Fund or the Adviser involved in portfolio management and providing administrative, operational, risk management, or other support to portfolio management, and (ii) to other personnel of the Fund’s service providers who deal directly with, or assist in, functions related to investment management, distribution, administration, custody and fund accounting, as may be necessary to conduct business in the ordinary course in a manner consistent with the agreements with the Fund or the Adviser and the terms of the Trust’s current registration statement. From time to time, and in the ordinary course of business, such information may also be disclosed (i) to other entities that provide services to the Fund or the Adviser, including pricing information vendors, and third parties that deliver analytical, statistical or consulting services to the Fund or the Adviser and (ii) generally after it has been disseminated to the NSCC. The Adviser may also provide certain information concerning the Fund’s portfolio holdings, in a format not available to other current or prospective Fund shareholders, to Authorized Participants in connection with the dissemination of information necessary for transactions in Creation Units, as contemplated by Rule 6c-11 under the 1940 Act. This information may or may not reflect the pro rata composition of the Fund’s portfolio holdings.

 

CODE OF ETHICS

 

The Trust, the Adviser, and the Northern Lights Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”) have each adopted a code of ethics, as required by applicable law, which is designed to prevent affiliated persons of the Trust, the Adviser, and the Distributor from engaging in deceptive, manipulative, or fraudulent activities in connection with securities held or to be acquired by the Fund (which securities may also be held by persons subject to the codes). There can be no assurance that the codes of ethics will be effective in preventing such activities. The codes of ethics permit employees and officers of the Trust, the Adviser and the Distributor to invest in securities, subject to certain restrictions and pre-approval requirements. In addition, the codes of ethics of the Trust and the Adviser require that portfolio managers and other investment personnel of the Adviser report their personal securities transactions and holdings, which are reviewed for compliance with the codes of ethics.

 

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PROXY VOTING POLICIES

 

The Fund has adopted Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures used to determine how the Fund votes proxies related to its portfolio securities. Under the Proxy Voting Policy, the Fund has, subject to the oversight of the Board, delegated to the Adviser the following duties: (1) to make the proxy voting decisions for the Fund; and (2) to assist the Fund in disclosing its proxy voting record as required by Rule 30b1-4 under the 1940 Act. The Adviser has adopted a Proxy Voting Policy which it uses to vote proxies for its clients, including the Fund.

 

A copy of the Fund’s Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures and the Adviser’s Proxy Voting Policy is attached as Appendix A.

 

The Predecessor Mutual Fund’s proxy voting record for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available without charge on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov, and, upon request, by contacting the Fund at (800) 467-7903.

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

 

Reference is made to “Management of the Fund” in the Prospectus. Set forth below is further information about the Fund’s management.

 

Board of Trustees

 

Overall responsibility for management and supervision of the Fund and the Trust rests with the Board. The members of the Board (the “Trustees”) are elected by the Trust’s shareholders or the existing members of the Board as permitted under the 1940 Act and the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the “Declaration of Trust”). Each Trustee serves for a term of indefinite duration until death, resignation, retirement, or removal from office. The Trustees, in turn, elect the officers of the Trust to actively supervise the Trust’s day-to-day operations. The officers are elected annually. Certain officers of the Trust also may serve as Trustees.

 

The Trust will be managed by the Board in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware governing statutory trusts. There are currently four Trustees, three of whom are not “interested persons”, as defined by the 1940 Act, of the Trust (the “Independent Trustees”). The Independent Trustees receive compensation for their services as Trustees and attendance at meetings of the Board. Officers of the Trust receive no compensation from the Trust for performing the duties of their offices. This section of the SAI provides information about the persons who serve as Trustees and executive officers to the Trust, as well as the entities that provide services to the Trust.

 

Following are the Trustees and executive officers of the Trust, their year of birth and address, their present position with the Trust, and their principal occupation during the past five years. Those Trustees who are “interested persons” as defined in the 1940 Act and the Independent Trustees are identified in the table. The address of each Trustee and executive officer of the Trust, unless otherwise indicated, is 2502 N. Rocky Point Drive, Suite 665, Tampa, Florida 33607.

 

Board of Trustees and Officers (as of [________])

 

Name,

Position(s)

Held with Fund,
Year of Birth

Term of

Office and

Length of

Time

Served

Principal Occupation(s) During

Past Five Years

Number of

Funds in Fund

Complex

Overseen by

Trustee

Other

Directorships

Held by

Trustee

During the

Past 5 Years

DISINTERESTED TRUSTEES

Frederick T. Blumer

Trustee and Chairman of the Board

 

Year of Birth: 1958

Indefinite Term,

Trustee Since 2026,

Chairman Since 2026

Mr. Blumer is the Chairman & CEO of Mile Auto, Inc. (since March 2017) and Chairman of Vehcon, Inc. (since 2012), and was CEO of Vehcon, Inc. (from 2012-2017).    One Caldwell & Orkin Funds, Inc. (1990 – present)

Rhett E. Ingerick

Trustee and Chairman of the Audit Committee

 

Year of Birth: 1974

Indefinite Term,

Since 2026

Mr. Ingerick is a Principal BI & Analytics Developer for Kforce Inc. (2023-Present). Prior to that he was a Senior BI & Analytics Developer for Kforce Inc. (2018-2023). One Caldwell & Orkin Funds, Inc. (2018 – present)

Bevin E. Franks

Trustee

 

Year of Birth: 1971

Indefinite Term,

Since 2026

Ms. Franks is a Senior Principal Consultant for Helios Consulting (April 2023-present). Prior to that she was AVP of Business Integrations for Aveanna Healthcare (March 2022-April 2023), Director of Finance and Accounting Integration for Aveanna Healthcare (December 2020-March 2022) and Workday Administration Manager for Aveanna Healthcare (February 2020-December 2020). One Caldwell & Orkin Funds, Inc. (2018 – present)
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INTERESTED TRUSTEE

Derek Pilecki*

 

President and Principal Executive Officer

 

Year of Birth: 1970

Indefinite Term,

Since 2026

Mr. Pilecki is President and Chief Investment Officer for Gator Capital Management, LLC (2008-Present).   N/A Caldwell & Orkin Funds, Inc. (2018 – present)
*Mr. Pilecki is an interested Trustee because he is an employee of the Adviser.

 

OFFICERS WHO ARE NOT TRUSTEES

Name,

Position(s)

Held with Fund,

Year of Birth

Term of Office and

Length of Time

Served

Principal

Occupation(s)

During Past Five

Years

Number of Funds in

Fund Complex

Overseen

Other Directorships Held

Charles C. Black

 

Chief Compliance Officer

 

Year of Birth: 1979

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Since 2026 Mr. Black is the Managing Director and Head of Compliance Services (February 2023-present) and was Vice President and Head of Compliance Services (April 2021-February 2023), Director of Compliance Services (November 2019-March 2021) at CCO Technology, LLC (d/b/a Joot). Previously, Mr. Black was a Senior Compliance Officer at Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (2015-2019), Chief Compliance Officer of Ultimus Managers Trust (January 2016-2019). N/A N/A

Robert F. Harty

 

Secretary

 

Year of Birth: 1990

 

 

Since 2026 Mr. Harty is an Assistant Vice President (2024-Present) for Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC. Previously, Mr. Harty was Fiduciary Specialist for Citi Fund Services (2020-2024). N/A N/A

Zachary P. Richmond

 

Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer

 

Year of Birth: 1980

 Since 2026 Mr. Richmond is Senior Vice President of Financial Administration for Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (August 2024 -Present). Previously, Mr. Richmond was Vice President of Financial Administration for Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (February 2019-August 2024). N/A N/A

  

 

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Additional Information About the Trustees’ Qualifications and Experience

 

The Board has considered each Trustee’s experience, qualifications, attributes and skills in light of the Board’s function and the Fund’s business and structure, and has determined that each Trustee possesses experience, qualifications, attributes and skills that enable the Trustee to be an effective member of the Board. In this regard, the Board has considered the following specific experience, qualifications, attributes and/or skills for each Trustee:

 

Frederick T. Blumer

 

Throughout his career, Mr. Blumer has served as CEO of X-spand International, Co-founder & Vice President of Hughes Telematics, Inc. (now Verizon Connect), and currently serves as Chairman of Vehcon, Inc., a vehicle and driver data company, as well as Chairman & CEO of Mile Auto, a pay-per-mile auto insurance company. Mr. Blumer earned a BA in Biology from the College of Charleston. Mr. Blumer is also a graduate of the University of South Carolina School of Law and Harvard Business School and was selected to serve as a Trustee and Chairman of the Trust based on his business, legal and communications expertise.

 

Rhett E. Ingerick

 

Mr. Ingerick is a Principal BI & Analytics Developer at KForce Inc., a professional staffing services firm. Previously, he spent two years as a developer for Talbots, Inc. and prior to that, he spent fourteen years as a software developer at Kforce Inc. His specialty is coordinating complex technological projects across teams of business users. Mr. Ingerick has a BA from Davidson College. Mr. Ingerick provides knowledge of technology and operations management to the Board.

 

Bevin E. Franks

 

Ms. Franks is currently a Senior Principal Consultant for Helios Consulting. Previously, she served as AVP of Business Integrations for Aveanna Healthcare, an Independent Contract Project Manager, the Executive Director of The Roswell United Methodist Church Foundation, and also formerly held management positions at The Coca-Cola Company and American Management Systems. Ms. Franks has an MBA from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and a BA from Duke University. Ms. Franks brings her experience in executive level leadership to the Board.

 

Derek Pilecki

 

Mr. Pilecki is Managing Member and Portfolio Manager of the Adviser. Prior to working with the Adviser, Mr. Pilecki was a Vice President, Portfolio Manager at Goldman Sachs Asset Management. Mr. Pilecki has 26 years of experience in the investment management industry. Mr. Pilecki has an MBA from the University of Chicago and a BA from Duke University. Mr. Pilecki brings his knowledge of the investment management industry to the Board.

 

The Board has determined that each of the Trustees’ careers and background, combined with their interpersonal skills and general understanding of financial and other matters, enable the Trustees to effectively participate in and contribute to the Board’s functions and oversight of the Fund. References to the qualifications, attributes and skills of Trustees are pursuant to requirements of the SEC, do not constitute holding out the Board or any Trustee as having any special expertise or experience, and shall not impose any greater responsibility on any such person or on the Board by reason thereof.

 

Leadership Structure and Oversight Responsibilities

 

Overall responsibility for oversight of the Fund rests with the Trustees. The Trust has engaged the Adviser to manage the Fund on a day-to-day basis. The Board is responsible for overseeing the Adviser and other service providers in the operations of the Fund in accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act, applicable provisions of state and other laws and the Trust’s charter. The Board is currently composed of four members, three of whom are Independent Trustees. The Board meets at regularly scheduled quarterly meetings each year. In addition, the Board may hold special in-person or telephonic meetings or informal conference calls to discuss specific matters that may arise or require action between regular meetings. As described below, the Board has established two standing committees: an Audit Committee and a Proxy Committee. In addition, the Board may establish ad hoc committees or working groups from time to time, to assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities.

 

The Board has appointed Frederick T. Blumer, a Disinterested Trustee, to serve in the role of Chairman. The Chairman’s role is to preside at all meetings of each Board and to act as a liaison with the Adviser, other service providers, counsel and other Trustees generally between meetings. The Chairman may also perform such other functions as may be delegated by the Board from time to time. The Board reviews matters related to its leadership structure annually.

18 
 

 

Risk oversight forms part of the Board’s general oversight of the Fund and is addressed as part of various Board and committee activities. As part of its regular oversight of the Fund, the Board, directly or through a committee, interacts with and reviews reports from, among others, Fund management, the Adviser, the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer, the Fund’s legal counsel and the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund. The Board, with the assistance of Fund management and the Adviser, reviews investment policies and risks in connection with its review of the Fund’s performance. The Board has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer who oversees the implementation and testing of the Fund’s compliance program and reports to the Board regarding compliance matters for the Fund and its principal service providers. In addition, as part of the Board’s periodic review of the Fund’s advisory and other service provider agreements, the Board may consider risk management aspects of these service providers’ operations and the functions for which they are responsible.

 

Board Committees. The Board has established the following committees:

 

Audit Committee. All of the independent Trustees are members of the Audit Committee, which oversees the Fund’s accounting and financial reporting policies, the independent audit of the Fund’s financial statements, and reviews the fees charged by the auditors for audit and non-audit services. Mr. Ingerick is the chairman of the Audit Committee. Because the Trust is newly formed, the Audit Committee has not met, but plans to meet regularly, at least once a year, going forward. The Audit Committee also acts as the Fund’s qualified legal compliance committee, which is responsible for receiving any reports of material violations of securities laws by any officer, director, employee or agent of the Fund, investigating those reports, and taking appropriate action.

 

Proxy Voting Committee. All of the independent Trustees are members of the Proxy Voting Committee. The Proxy Voting Committee will determine how the Fund should cast its vote, if called upon by the Board or the Adviser, when a matter with respect to which the Fund is entitled to vote presents a conflict between the interests of the Fund’s shareholders, on the one hand, and those of the Fund’s Adviser, principal underwriter or an affiliated person of the Fund, on the other hand. The Proxy Voting Committee will meet from time to time as it deems necessary to review the Fund’s Proxy Voting Policy and recommend any changes to the Board as it deems necessary or advisable, and to assist the Fund in voting any proxies when a conflict of interest arises for the Adviser. Because the Trust is newly formed, the Proxy Voting Committee has not met.

 

Ownership in Fund’s Affiliates. None of the disinterested (independent) Trustees beneficially owns any other interest in any entity directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Adviser or Distributor.

 

Trustees’ Ownership in Fund Shares. The Trust is newly organized, none of the Trustees own any interest in the Fund as of the date of the SAI. The following table, however, shows each Trustee’s beneficial ownership of shares of the Predecessor Mutual Fund, which is the only series of shares of the Predecessor Company stated as one of the following ranges: A = None; B = $1-$10,000; C = $10,001-$50,000; D = $50,001-$100,000; and E = over $100,000. Information is provided as of December 31, 2025.

 

Trustee

Dollar Range of

Equity Securities

in the Fund

Frederick T. Blumer [_]
Rhett E. Ingerick [_]
Bevin E. Franks [_]
Derek Pilecki [_]

 

Trustee Compensation. The Fund pays each Trustee, who is not affiliated with the Adviser, an annual fee of $14,000 per year, plus $1,500 for each in-person meeting attended and $1,000 for each other meeting attended. The annual fees are payable in four equal quarterly installments and are paid as of the date of each quarterly Board meeting. The Fund also reimburses Trustees’ actual out-of-pocket expenses relating to attendance at meetings.

 

The table below reflects the amount of compensation that the Trust estimates will be received by each Trustee during the Fund’s first fiscal year ending April 30, 2027:

 

Trustee

Aggregate

Compensation

from the Fund

Pension or

Retirement Benefits

Accrued

Estimated Annual

Benefits Upon

Retirement

Total Compensation for

Services to the Funds

Frederick T. Blumer $[____} N/A $0 $[____}
Rhett E. Ingerick $[____} N/A $0 $[____}
Bevin E. Franks $[____} N/A $0 $[____}

 

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MANAGEMENT AND ADVISORY ARRANGEMENTS

 

Reference is made to “Management of the Fund” and “Portfolio Managers” in the Prospectus for certain information concerning the management and advisory arrangements of the Adviser and the Fund.

 

Gator Capital Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser has been engaged in the investment advisory business since 2008. The sole owner of the Adviser is the Derek S. Pilecki Revocable Trust u/a/d September 15, 2008, for which Mr. Pilecki serves as the sole trustee. As of [_______], the Adviser had $[ ] Million in assets under management.

 

Management Fee. The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement (the “Management Agreement”), with the Adviser. As discussed in the Prospectus, the Adviser shall receive monthly compensation at annual rates which vary according to the total assets of the Fund.

 

The Management Agreement provides that the Adviser shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss arising out of any investment or for any act or omission in the management of the Fund, except for willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties, or by reason of reckless disregard of its obligations and duties thereunder.

 

On an annual basis, the advisory fee is equal to the following for the Fund: 1.00% of average daily net assets up to $250 million; 0.90% of average daily net assets in excess of $250 million but not more than $500 million; 0.80% of average daily net assets in excess of $500 million.

 

Since the Fund has not commenced operations as of the date of this SAI, the Fund has not paid any investment advisory fees. For the fiscal years indicated, the Predecessor Mutual Fund paid the following investment advisory fees to the Adviser, which also served as the Predecessor Mutual Fund’s investment adviser. For the fiscal year ended April 30, 2026, the Predecessor Mutual Fund paid $686,525 to the Adviser. For the fiscal year ended April 30, 2025, the Fund paid $435,520 to the Adviser. For the fiscal year ended April 30, 2024, the Fund paid $256,402 to the Adviser.

 

Payment of Expenses. The Management Agreement obligates the Adviser to provide management and investment advisory services and to pay all compensation of and furnish office space for Officers and employees of the Fund connected with investment and economic research, trading and investment management of the Fund, as well as the fees of all Trustees for the Fund who are affiliated persons of the Adviser. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Management Agreement provides that the Board is authorized to cause the Fund to pay such compensation to the chief compliance officer of the Trust (the “CCO”) as the Board shall deem appropriate from time to time, whether or not the CCO is an affiliated person of the Adviser.

 

Under the Management Agreement, the Adviser has contractually agreed to reimburse the Fund to the extent necessary to prevent its annual ordinary operating expenses (excluding taxes, expenses related to the execution of portfolio transactions and the investment activities of the Fund (such as, for example, interest, dividend expenses on securities sold short, brokerage commissions and fees and expenses charged to the Fund by any investment company in which the Fund invests) and extraordinary charges such as litigation costs) from exceeding 2.00% of the Fund’s average net assets. During the last three fiscal years, the Adviser, in aggregate, received the following management fees, net of fee waivers, from the Predecessor Mutual Fund:

 

 

Management

Fees Accrued

Management

Fee Waivers

and/or Expense

Reimbursements

Net Advisory

Fees Received

by Adviser

Fiscal Year Ended April 30, 2026 $686,525 $0 $686,525
Fiscal Year Ended April 30, 2025 $435,520 $0 $435,520
Fiscal Year Ended April 30, 2024 $256,402 $30,059 $226,343
20 
 

The Fund pays all other expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund, including, among other things, taxes, expenses for legal and auditing services, costs of printing proxies, stock certificates, shareholder reports, prospectuses and statements of additional information (except to the extent paid by the Distributor), charges of the Custodian and Transfer Agent, expenses of redemption of shares, SEC fees, expenses of registering the shares under Federal and state securities laws, fees and expenses of unaffiliated Trustees, accounting and pricing costs (including the daily calculation of NAV), insurance, interest, brokerage costs, litigation and other extraordinary or non-recurring expenses, and other expenses properly payable by the Fund. Accounting and pricing services are provided to the Fund by the Transfer Agent and the Fund reimburses the Transfer Agent for its costs in connection with such services. For shareholder accounts held through financial intermediaries, the Fund may, in some cases, pay these intermediaries for providing account maintenance services, including sub-transfer agency services.

 

Duration and Termination. Unless earlier terminated as described above, the Management Agreement will remain in effect for an initial term of two years, and thereafter for periods of one year so long as such continuance is specifically approved annually (a) by the Board or by a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund and (b) by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to such contract or interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party. Such contract terminates automatically upon assignment and may be terminated without penalty on 14 days written notice at the option of either party thereto.

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE ADVISER

 

Derek Pilecki and Christopher Pilecki (the “Portfolio Managers”) are responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management of the Fund.

 

Other Accounts Managed. In addition to the Fund, Mr. Derek Pilecki and Mr. Christopher Pilecki are responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts. The tables below show the number of, and total assets in, such other accounts as of April 30, 2026:

 

Name

Registered Investment

Companies

Other Pooled Investment

Vehicles

Other Accounts

Number of

Accounts

Total Assets

Number of

Accounts

Total Assets

Number of

Accounts

Total Assets
Derek Pilecki 1 $91,343,025 2 $253,962,988 40 $20,114,274
Accounts where advisory fee is based upon account performance 0 N/A 2 $253,962,988 2 $19,904,522
Christopher Pilecki 0 N/A 0 N/A 1 $204,976    
Accounts where advisory fee is based upon account performance 0 N/A 0 N/A 0 N/A

 

Potential Conflicts of Interest. Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to more than one fund or other account (each, an “Other Account”).

 

The Portfolio Managers’ management of Other Accounts may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with their management of the Fund’s investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the other accounts, on the other. Certain of the Other Accounts have an investment objective or strategies that may be similar to the investment objective or strategies of the Fund, or otherwise hold, purchase, or sell securities that are eligible to be held, purchased, or sold by the Fund. While the Portfolio Manager’s management of other accounts may give rise to the following potential conflicts of interest, the Adviser does not believe that the conflicts, if any, are material or, to the extent any such conflicts are material, the Adviser believes that it has designed policies and procedures that are designed to manage those conflicts in an appropriate way.

 

Knowledge of the Timing and Size of Fund Trades. A potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the Portfolio Managers’ day-to-day management of the Fund. The Portfolio Managers know or have access to information regarding the size and timing of trades for the Fund and the Other Accounts, and may be able to predict the market impact of trades for the Fund. It is theoretically possible that the Portfolio Managers could use this information to the advantage of Other Accounts and to the possible detriment of the Fund, or vice versa.

 

Investment Opportunities. The Adviser provides investment supervisory services for a number of accounts that have varying investment guidelines. The Adviser works across different investment products. Differences in the compensation structures of the Adviser’s accounts may give rise to a conflict of interest by creating an incentive for the Adviser to allocate the investment opportunities it believes might be the most profitable to the client accounts where it might benefit the most from the investment gains.

 

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Compensation. Mr. Derek Pilecki, as the principal and ultimate 100% owner of the Adviser, as sole trustee to the Derek S. Pilecki Revocable Trust, is entitled to the Adviser’s profits after expenses are paid. Accordingly, since profits are expected to increase as assets increase, Mr. Pilecki is expected to receive increased profits through his ownership of the Adviser. Mr. Christopher Pilecki is compensated by the Adviser as an employee. He receives a fixed salary and is eligible for a discretionary bonus from the Adviser.

 

Ownership of Fund Shares. Since the Fund has not commenced operations as of the date of this SAI, the portfolio managers do not own any Shares of the Fund.

 

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE ALLOCATION

 

Subject to policy established by the Board, the Adviser is responsible for the Fund’s portfolio decisions, the placing of the Fund’s portfolio transactions and the negotiation of the commissions to be paid on such transactions.

 

In selecting brokers to be used in portfolio transactions, the Adviser’s general guiding principal is to obtain the best overall execution for each trade, which is a combination of price and execution. With respect to execution, the Adviser considers a number of judgmental factors, including, without limitation, the actual handling of the order, the ability of the broker to settle the trade promptly and accurately, the financial standing of the broker, the ability of the broker to position stock to facilitate execution, the Adviser’s past experience with similar trades and other factors that may be unique to a particular order. Recognizing the value of these judgmental factors, the Adviser may select brokers who charge a brokerage commission that is higher than the lowest commission that might otherwise be available for any given trade. The Adviser may not give consideration to sales of shares of the Fund as a factor in selecting brokers to execute portfolio transactions. The Adviser may, however, place portfolio transactions with brokers that promote or sell the Fund’s shares so long as such transactions are done in accordance with the policies and procedures established by the Board that are designed to ensure that the selection is based on the quality of the broker’s execution and not on the broker’s sales efforts.

 

Under Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Management Agreement, the Adviser is authorized to pay a brokerage commission in excess of that which another broker might have charged for effecting the same transaction, in recognition of the value of brokerage and/or research services provided by the broker. The research received by the Adviser may include, without limitation: information on the United States and other world economies; information on specific industries, groups of securities, individual companies, political and other relevant news developments affecting markets and specific securities; technical and quantitative information about markets; analysis of proxy proposals affecting specific companies; accounting and performance systems that allow the Adviser to determine and track investment results; and trading systems that allow the Adviser to interface electronically with brokerage firms, custodians and other providers. Research is received in the form of written reports, telephone contacts, personal meetings, research seminars, software programs and access to computer databases. In some instances, research products or services received by the Adviser may also be used by the Adviser for functions that are not research related (i.e., not related to the making of investment decisions). Where a research product or service has a mixed use, the Adviser will make a reasonable allocation according to its use and will pay for the non-research function in cash using its own funds.

 

The research and investment information services described above make available to the Adviser for its analysis and consideration the views and information of individuals and research staffs of other securities firms. These services may be useful to the Adviser in connection with advisory clients other than the Fund and not all such services may be useful to the Adviser in connection with the Fund. Although such information may be a useful supplement to the Adviser’s own investment information in rendering services to the Fund, the value of such research and services is not expected to reduce materially the expenses of the Adviser in the performance of its services under the Management Agreement and will not reduce the management fees payable to the Adviser.

 

The Fund may invest in securities traded in the over-the-counter market. Transactions in the over-the-counter market are generally principal transactions with dealers and the costs of such transactions involve dealer spreads rather than brokerage commissions. The Fund, where possible, will deal directly with the dealers who make a market in the securities involved except in those circumstances where better prices and/or execution are available elsewhere.

 

During the fiscal years ended April 30, 2026, 2025, and 2024, for the Predecessor Mutual Fund, the Adviser received $85,725, $66,963, and $55,788, respectively, of third party research products and services, as expressed in actual invoice dollars paid.

 

The Fund may invest in securities traded in the over-the-counter market. Transactions in the over-the-counter market are generally principal transactions with dealers and the costs of such transactions involve dealer spreads rather than brokerage commissions. The Fund, where possible, deals directly with the dealers who make a market in the securities involved except in those circumstances where better prices and execution are available elsewhere. When a transaction involves exchange listed securities, the Adviser considers the advisability of effecting the transaction with a broker which is not a member of the securities exchange on which the security to be

22 
 

purchased is listed (i.e., a third market transaction) or effecting the transaction in the institutional or fourth market. Finally, the Fund may invest in initial public offerings.

 

The Adviser has, and the Board regularly reviews, written brokerage allocation practices and trading policies and best execution evaluation procedures that govern its trading practices. These policies are generally designed to minimize conflicts of interest, comply with applicable regulatory requirements, and ensure that the Adviser’s clients are treated fairly over time, subject to exceptions specifically set forth therein. The Adviser also has rules of conduct that, among other things, limit its employees’ interaction with brokers and their representatives in order to avoid impropriety.

 

For the fiscal years ended April 30, 2026, 2025, and 2024, the Predecessor Mutual Fund paid $80,209, $52,279, and $37,949, respectively, in brokerage commissions.

 

THE DISTRIBUTOR

Under a Distribution Agreement between the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, and the Distributor, effective [________] (the “Distribution Agreement”), the Distributor serves as the principal distributor and underwriter for the Fund. The Distributor is located at 4221 North 203rd Street, Suite 100, Elkhorn, NE 68022-3474. Shares are continuously offered for sale by the Fund through the Distributor or its agent only in Creation Units, as described in the Prospectus and below in this SAI. Fund shares in amounts less than Creation Units are generally not distributed by the Distributor or its agent. The Distributor or its agent will arrange for the delivery of the applicable Prospectus and, upon request, this SAI to persons purchasing Creation Units and will maintain records of both orders placed with it or its agents and confirmations of acceptance furnished by it or its agents. The Distributor is a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), and a member of FINRA. The Distributor is also licensed as a broker-dealer in all 50 U.S. states, as well as in Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and the District of Columbia.

 

The Distribution Agreement will continue for two years from its effective date and is renewable on an annual basis after the initial two year term. The continuance of the Distribution Agreement with respect to the Fund must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operations of the Distribution Agreement or any related agreement, in accordance with the 1940 Act. The Distribution Agreement for the Fund provides that it may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, on at least 60 days’ prior written notice to the other party following (i) the vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees, or (ii) the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund. The Distribution Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).

 

Under the Distribution Agreement, the Distributor is paid an annual fee of $25,000 plus a percentage of the Fund's net assets. The Distributor began serving as the Funds’ principal underwriter and distributor at the Fund’s inception. The Distributor has not received any underwriting commissions as of the date of this SAI.

 

ADMINISTRATOR, FUND ACCOUNTANT AND TRANSFER AGENT

 

Administrator and Fund Accountant. Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (“Ultimus”), 225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450, Cincinnati, Ohio 45246, serves as the Administrator and Fund Accountant to the Fund pursuant to a Master Services Agreement (the “Services Agreement”).

 

The Services Agreement provides that Ultimus shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters to which the Services Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence in the performance of Ultimus’ duties, or reckless disregard of its obligations and duties thereunder.

 

As Administrator, Ultimus assists in supervising all operations of the Fund (other than those performed by the Adviser under the Management Agreement). Ultimus has agreed to perform or arrange for the performance of the following services (under the Services Agreement, Ultimus may delegate all or any part of its responsibilities thereunder):

·prepares and assembles reports required to be sent to the Fund’s shareholders and arranges for the printing and dissemination of such reports;
·assembles reports required to be filed with the SEC and files such completed reports with the SEC;
·arranges for the dissemination to shareholders of the Fund’s proxy materials and oversees the tabulation of proxies;
·files the Fund’s U.S. federal income and excise tax returns and the Fund’s state and local tax returns;
23 
 
·assists in monitoring compliance of the Fund’s operations with the 1940 Act and with its investment policies and limitations; and
·makes such reports and recommendations to the Board as the Board reasonably requests or deems appropriate.

 

For providing these administration services, Ultimus receives a monthly fee based on the Fund’s average daily net assets (subject to a minimum fee per month), plus out-of-pocket expenses.

 

As Fund Accountant, Ultimus maintains the accounting books and records for the Fund, including journals containing an itemized daily record of all purchases and sales of portfolio securities, all receipts and disbursements of cash and all other debits and credits, general and auxiliary ledgers reflecting all asset, liability, reserve, capital, income and expense accounts, including interest accrued and interest received, and other required separate ledger accounts. Ultimus also maintains a monthly trial balance of all ledger accounts; performs certain accounting services for the Fund, including calculation of the NAV per share, calculation of the dividend and capital gain distributions, reconciles cash movements with the Custodian, verifies and reconciles with the Custodian all daily trade activities; provides certain reports; obtains prices used in determining NAV; and prepares interim balance sheets, statements of income and expense, and statements of changes in net assets for the Fund. For providing these fund accounting services, Ultimus receives from each Fund a base monthly fee plus an asset-based fee.

 

The Services Agreement, unless otherwise terminated as provided in the Services Agreement, is renewed automatically for successive one-year periods. During the last three fiscal years Ultimus received the following fees from the Predecessor Mutual Fund for its services as Administrator, Fund Accountant and Transfer Agent:

 

  Administration Fund Accounting Transfer Agent*
Fiscal Year Ended April 30, 2026* $39,500 $26,722 $27,294
Fiscal Year Ended April 30, 2025* $28,297 $25,920 $20,147
Fiscal Year Ended April 30, 2024* $24,584 $23,657 $18,585

*Ultimus will not serve as transfer agent to the Fund

 

Transfer Agent. U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (d/b/a U.S. Bank Global Fund Services), located at 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, WI 53202, acts as transfer, dividend disbursing, and shareholder servicing agent for the Fund pursuant to written agreement with Fund (the “Transfer Agent”). Under the agreement, the Transfer Agent is responsible for administering and performing transfer agent functions, dividend distribution, shareholder administration, and maintaining necessary records in accordance with applicable rules and regulations.

 

PURCHASE, REDEMPTION AND PRICING OF SHARES

 

Determination of Net Asset Value. The NAV and NAV per share of the Fund normally is determined at the time regular trading closes on the NYSE (currently 4:00 p.m., New York time, Monday through Friday) on each day that the NYSE is open for business, each such day the NYSE is open for business, a “Business Day”. The NYSE is open Monday through Friday and recognizes the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Washington’s Birthday (a/k/a President’s Day), Good Friday, Memorial Day, Juneteenth National Independence Day, Fourth of July, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day. Any other holiday recognized by the NYSE will be considered a business holiday on which the NAV of shares of the Fund will not be calculated.

 

The NAV per share is computed by dividing the sum of the value of the securities held by the Fund plus any cash or other assets (including interest and dividends accrued but not yet received) minus all liabilities (including accrued expenses) by the total number of shares outstanding at such time, rounded to the nearest cent. Expenses, including the management fee payable to the Adviser, are accrued daily.

 

Equity securities listed or traded on a national securities exchange or quoted on the over-the-counter market are valued at the last sale price on the day the valuation is made or, if no sale is reported, at the last bid price for long positions and at the last ask price for short positions. Valuations of fixed income securities are supplied by independent pricing services approved by the Board. Other assets and securities for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the oversight of the Board.

 

Exchange Listing. The shares of the Fund trade on the Exchange at market prices that may differ to some degree from a Fund’s NAV. There can be no assurance that the requirements of an Exchange necessary to maintain the listing of shares of a Fund will continue to be met. The Exchange may, but is not required to, remove the shares of the Fund from listing if: (1) following the initial twelve-month

24 
 

period beginning upon the commencement of trading of the Fund, there are fewer than 50 beneficial holders of the shares (2) the Fund is no longer eligible to operate in reliance on Rule 6c-11 under the 1940 Act; (3) the Fund fails to meet certain continuing listing standards of the Exchange; or (4) such other event occurs or condition exists that, in the opinion of the Exchange, makes further dealings on the Exchange inadvisable. In addition, an Exchange will remove the shares of the Fund from listing and trading upon termination of the Trust or the Fund. The Trust reserves the right to adjust the share price of the Fund in the future to maintain convenient trading ranges for investors. Any adjustments would be accomplished through stock splits or reverse stock splits, which would have no effect on the net assets of the Fund.

 

As in the case of other publicly traded securities, brokers’ commissions on transactions will be based on negotiated commission rates at customary levels.

 

The base and trading currency of the Fund is the U.S. dollar. The base currency is the currency in which the Fund’s NAV is calculated and the trading currency is the currency in which shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Exchange.

 

Fund shares may be issued in advance of receipt of Deposit Securities subject to various conditions including a requirement to maintain on deposit with the Trust an amount in cash at least equal to a specified percentage of the market value of the missing Deposit Securities as set forth in the Participant Agreement (as defined below). The Trust may impose a transaction fee for each creation or redemption (the “Transaction Fee”). In all cases, such fees will be limited in accordance with the requirements of the SEC applicable to management investment companies offering redeemable securities. The Fund may charge, either in lieu or in addition to the fixed creation or redemption Transaction Fee, a variable fee for creations and redemptions in order to cover certain brokerage, tax, foreign exchange, execution, market impact and other costs and expenses related to the execution of trades resulting from such transaction, up to a maximum of 2.00% of the NAV per Creation Unit, inclusive of any Transaction Fees charged (if applicable).

 

Continuous Offering. The method by which Creation Unit aggregations of shares are created and traded may raise certain issues under applicable securities laws. Because new Creation Unit aggregations of shares are issued and sold by the Fund on an ongoing basis, at any point a “distribution,” as such term is used in the 1933 Act, may occur. Broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that some activities on their part may, depending on the circumstances, result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner which could render them statutory underwriters and subject them to the prospectus delivery requirement and liability provisions of the 1933 Act.

 

For example, a broker-dealer firm or its client may be deemed a statutory underwriter if it takes Creation Unit aggregations after placing an order with the Distributor, breaks them down into constituent shares, and sells such shares directly to customers, or if it chooses to couple the creation of a supply of new shares with an active selling effort involving solicitation of secondary market demand for shares. A determination of whether one is an underwriter for purposes of the 1933 Act must take into account all the facts and circumstances pertaining to the activities of the broker-dealer or its client in the particular case, and the examples mentioned above should not be considered a complete description of all the activities that could lead to a categorization as an underwriter. Broker-dealer firms should also note that dealers who are not “underwriters” but are effecting transactions in shares, whether or not participating in the distribution of shares, generally are required to deliver a prospectus. This is because the prospectus delivery exemption in Section 4(a)(3) of the 1933 Act is not available in respect of such transactions as a result of Section 24(d) of the 1940 Act. Firms that incur a prospectus delivery obligation with respect to shares of the Fund are reminded that, pursuant to Rule 153 under the 1933 Act, a prospectus delivery obligation under Section 5(b)(2) of the 1933 Act owed to an exchange member in connection with a sale on the Exchange is satisfied by the fact that the prospectus is available at the Exchange upon request. The prospectus delivery mechanism provided in Rule 153 is only available with respect to transactions on an exchange.

 

Book Entry Only System. Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) acts as Securities Depository for Fund shares. Shares of the Fund are represented by securities registered in the name of DTC or its nominee and deposited with, or on behalf of, DTC.

 

DTC, a limited-purpose trust company, was created to hold securities of its participants (the “DTC Participants”) and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions among the DTC Participants in such securities through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of the DTC Participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. DTC Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations, and certain other organizations, some of whom (and/or their representatives) own DTC. More specifically, DTC is owned by a number of its DTC Participants and by the Exchanges and FINRA. Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers, and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a DTC Participant, either directly or indirectly (the “Indirect Participants”).

 

Beneficial ownership of Fund shares is limited to DTC Participants, Indirect Participants, and persons holding interests through DTC Participants and Indirect Participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in Fund shares (owners of such beneficial interests are referred to herein as “Beneficial Owners”) is shown on, and the transfer of ownership is effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with

25 
 

respect to DTC Participants) and on the records of DTC Participants (with respect to Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners that are not DTC Participants). Beneficial Owners will receive from or through the DTC Participant a written confirmation relating to their purchase and sale of Fund shares.

 

Conveyance of all notices, statements, and other communications to Beneficial Owners is affected as follows. Pursuant to the Depositary Agreement between the Trust and DTC, DTC is required to make available to the Trust upon request and for a fee to be charged to the Trust a listing of the Fund shares held by each DTC Participant. The Trust shall inquire of each such DTC Participant as to the number of Beneficial Owners holding Fund shares, directly or indirectly, through such DTC Participant. The Trust shall provide each such DTC Participant with copies of such notice, statement, or other communication, in such form, number and at such place as such DTC Participant may reasonably request, in order that such notice, statement or communication may be transmitted by such DTC Participant, directly or indirectly, to such Beneficial Owners. In addition, the Trust shall pay to each such DTC Participant a fair and reasonable amount as reimbursement for the expenses attendant to such transmittal, all subject to applicable statutory and regulatory requirements.

 

Fund distributions shall be made to DTC or its nominee, Cede & Co., as the registered holder of all Fund shares. DTC or its nominee, upon receipt of any such distributions, shall immediately credit DTC Participants’ accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in Fund shares as shown on the records of DTC or its nominee. Payments by DTC Participants to Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners of Fund shares held through such DTC Participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in a “street name,” and will be the responsibility of such DTC Participants.

 

The Trust has no responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or notices to Beneficial Owners, or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in such Fund shares, or for maintaining, supervising, or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests, or for any other aspect of the relationship between DTC and the DTC Participants or the relationship between such DTC Participants and the Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners owning through such DTC Participants.

 

DTC may decide to discontinue providing its service with respect to Fund shares at any time by giving reasonable notice to the Trust and discharging its responsibilities with respect thereto under applicable law. Under such circumstances, the Trust shall take action to find a replacement for DTC to perform its functions at a comparable cost.

 

Creation Units. The Fund sells and redeems shares in Creation Units on a continuous basis through the Distributor, without a sales load, at the NAV next determined after receipt of an order in proper form on any Business Day.

 

A Creation Unit is an aggregation of 10,000 Fund shares. The Board may declare a split or a consolidation in the number of Fund shares outstanding of the Fund or Trust, and make a corresponding change in the number of shares in a Creation Unit.

 

Authorized Participants. Only Authorized Participants may purchase or redeem Creation Units. In order to be an Authorized Participant, a firm must be either a broker-dealer or other participant (“Participating Party”) in the Continuous Net Settlement System (“Clearing Process”) of the NSCC or a participant in DTC with access to the DTC system (“DTC Participant”), and you must execute an agreement (“Participant Agreement”) with the Distributor that governs transactions in the Fund’s Creation Units.

 

Investors who are not Authorized Participants but want to transact in Creation Units may contact the Distributor for the names of Authorized Participants. An Authorized Participant may require investors to enter into a separate agreement to transact through it for Creation Units and may require orders for purchases of shares placed with it to be in a particular form. Investors transacting through a broker that is not itself an Authorized Participant and therefore must still transact through an Authorized Participant may incur additional charges. There are expected to be a limited number of Authorized Participants at any one time.

 

Orders must be transmitted by an Authorized Participant by telephone or other transmission method acceptable to the Distributor. Market disruptions and telephone or other communication failures may impede the transmission of orders.

 

Transaction Fees. A fixed fee payable to the Custodian is imposed on each creation and redemption transaction regardless of the number of Creation Units involved in the transaction (“Fixed Fee”). Purchases and redemptions of Creation Units for cash or involving cash-in-lieu (as defined below) are required to pay an additional variable charge to compensate the Fund and its ongoing shareholders for brokerage and market impact expenses relating to Creation Unit transactions (“Variable Charge,” and together with the Fixed Fee, the “Transaction Fees”). With the approval of the Board, the Adviser may waive or adjust the Transaction Fees, including the Fixed Fee and/or Variable Charge (shown in the table below), from time to time. In such cases, the Authorized Participant will reimburse the Fund for, among other things, any difference between the market value at which the securities and/or financial instruments were purchased by the Fund and the cash-in-lieu amount, applicable registration fees, brokerage commissions and certain taxes. In addition, purchasers of Creation Units are responsible for the costs of transferring the Deposit Securities to the account of the Fund.

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Investors who use the services of a broker, or other such intermediary may be charged a fee for such services. The Transaction Fees for the Fund are as follows, expressed as a percentage of the amount invested: [___________].

 

The Clearing Process. Transactions by an Authorized Participant that is a Participating Party using the NSCC system are referred to as transactions “through the Clearing Process.” Transactions by an Authorized Participant that is a DTC Participant using the DTC system are referred to as transactions “outside the Clearing Process.” The Clearing Process is an enhanced clearing process that is available only for certain securities and only to DTC participants that are also participants in the Continuous Net Settlement System of the NSCC. In-kind (portions of) purchase orders not subject to the Clearing Process will go through a manual clearing process run by DTC. Portfolio Deposits that include government securities must be delivered through the Federal Reserve Bank wire transfer system (“Federal Reserve System”). Fund Deposits that include cash may be delivered through the Clearing Process or the Federal Reserve System. In-kind deposits of securities for orders outside the Clearing Process must be delivered through the Federal Reserve System (for government securities) or through DTC (for corporate securities).

 

Foreign Securities. If the Fund invests in foreign securities, the portfolio securities of the Fund may trade on days that the Exchange is closed or are otherwise not Business Days for the Fund, so shareholders may not be able to redeem their Fund shares, or to purchase or sell Fund shares on the Exchange, on days when the NAV of the Fund could be significantly affected by events in the relevant foreign markets.

 

Purchasing Creation Units.

Portfolio Deposit. The consideration for a Creation Unit generally consists of the Deposit Securities and a Cash Component. Together, the Deposit Securities and the Cash Component constitute the “Portfolio Deposit.” The Cash Component serves the function of compensating for any differences between the NAV per Creation Unit and the Deposit Securities. Thus, the Cash Component is equal to the difference between (x) the NAV per Creation Unit of the Fund and (y) the market value of the Deposit Securities. If (x) is more than (y), the Authorized Participant will pay the Cash Component to the Fund. If (x) is less than (y), the Authorized Participant will receive the Cash Component from the Fund.

 

On each Business Day, prior to the opening of business on the Exchange (currently 9:30 a.m., Eastern Time), the Adviser through the Custodian makes available through NSCC the name and amount of each Deposit Security in the current Portfolio Deposit (based on information at the end of the previous Business Day) for the Fund and the (estimated) Cash Component, effective through and including the previous Business Day, per Creation Unit. The Deposit Securities announced are applicable to purchases of Creation Units until the next announcement of Deposit Securities.

 

Payment of any stamp duty or the like shall be the sole responsibility of the Authorized Participant purchasing a Creation Unit. The Authorized Participant must ensure that all Deposit Securities properly denote change in beneficial ownership.

 

Custom Orders and Cash-in-Lieu. The Fund may, in its sole discretion, permit or require the substitution of an amount of cash (“cash-in-lieu”) to be added to the Cash Component to replace any Deposit Security. The Fund may permit or require cash-in-lieu when, for example, a Deposit Security may not be available in sufficient quantity for delivery or may not be eligible for transfer through the systems of DTC or the Clearing Process. Similarly, the Fund may permit or require cash in lieu of Deposit Securities when, for example, the Authorized Participant or its underlying investor is restricted under U.S. or local securities laws or policies from transacting in one or more Deposit Securities. The Fund will comply with the federal securities laws in accepting Deposit Securities including that the Deposit Securities are sold in transactions that would be exempt from registration under the Securities Act. All orders involving cash-in-lieu are considered to be “Custom Orders.”

 

Purchase Orders. To order a Creation Unit, an Authorized Participant must submit an irrevocable purchase order to the Distributor.

 

Timing of Submission of Purchase Orders. An Authorized Participant must submit an irrevocable purchase order no later than the earlier of (i) 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time or (ii) the closing time of the bond markets and/or the trading session on the Exchange, on any Business Day in order to receive that Business Day’s NAV (“Cut-off Time”). The Cut-off Time for Custom Orders is generally two hours earlier. The Business Day the order is deemed received by the Distributor is referred to as the “Transmittal Date.” An order to create Creation Units is deemed received on a Business Day if (i) such order is received by the Distributor by the Cut-off Time on such day and (ii) all other procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement are properly followed. Persons placing or effectuating custom orders and/or orders involving cash should be mindful of time deadlines imposed by intermediaries, such as DTC and/or the Federal Reserve Bank wire system, which may impact the successful processing of such orders to ensure that cash and securities are transferred by the “Settlement Date,” which is generally the Business Day immediately following the Transmittal Date (“T+1”) for cash and the second Business Day following the Transmittal Date for securities (“T+2”).

 

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Orders Using the Clearing Process. If available, (portions of) orders may be settled through the Clearing Process. In connection with such orders, the Distributor transmits, on behalf of the Authorized Participant, such trade instructions as are necessary to effect the creation order. Pursuant to such trade instructions, the Authorized Participant agrees to deliver the requisite Portfolio Deposit to the Fund, together with such additional information as may be required by the Distributor. Cash Components will be delivered using either the Clearing Process or the Federal Reserve System.

 

Orders Outside the Clearing Process. If the Clearing Process is not available for (portions of) an order, Portfolio Deposits will be made outside the Clearing Process. Orders outside the Clearing Process must state that the DTC Participant is not using the Clearing Process and that the creation of Creation Units will be effected through DTC. The Portfolio Deposit transfer must be ordered by the DTC Participant on the Transmittal Date in a timely fashion so as to ensure the delivery of Deposit Securities (whether standard or custom) through DTC to the Fund account by 11:00 a.m., Eastern Time, on T+1. The Cash Component, along with any cash-in-lieu and Transaction Fee, must be transferred directly to the Custodian through the Federal Reserve System in a timely manner so as to be received by the Custodian no later than 12:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on T+1. If the Custodian does not receive both the Deposit Securities and the cash by the appointed time, the order may be canceled. A canceled order may be resubmitted the following Business Day but must conform to that Business Day’s Portfolio Deposit. Authorized Participants that submit a canceled order will be liable to the Fund for any losses incurred by the Fund in connection therewith.

 

Orders involving foreign Deposit Securities are expected to be settled outside the Clearing Process. Thus, upon receipt of an irrevocable purchase order, the Distributor will notify the Adviser and the Custodian of such order. The Custodian, who will have caused the appropriate local sub-custodian(s) of the Fund to maintain an account into which an Authorized Participant may deliver Deposit Securities (or cash -in-lieu), with adjustments determined by the Fund, will then provide information of the order to such local sub-custodian(s). The ordering Authorized Participant will then deliver the Deposit Securities (and any cash-in-lieu) to the Fund’s account at the applicable local sub-custodian. The Authorized Participant must also make available on or before the contractual settlement date, by means satisfactory to the Fund, immediately available or same day funds in U.S. dollars estimated by the Fund to be sufficient to pay the Cash Component and Transaction Fee. When a relevant local market is closed due to local market holidays, the local market settlement process will not commence until the end of the local holiday period. Settlement must occur by 2:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the contractual settlement date.

 

Acceptance of Purchase Order. All questions as to the number of shares of each security in the Deposit Securities and the validity, form, eligibility and acceptance for deposit of any securities to be delivered shall be determined by the Fund. The Fund’s determination shall be final and binding.

 

The Fund reserves the right to reject or revoke acceptance of a purchase order transmitted to it by the Distributor if (a) the order is not in proper form; (b) the investor(s), upon obtaining the shares ordered, would own 80% or more of the currently outstanding Fund shares; (c) the Deposit Securities delivered do not conform to the Deposit Securities for the applicable date; (d) acceptance of the Deposit Securities would have certain adverse tax consequences to the Fund; (e) the acceptance of the Portfolio Deposit would, in the opinion of counsel, be unlawful; (f) the acceptance of the Portfolio Deposit would otherwise, in the discretion of the Trust, Fund or the Adviser, have an adverse effect on the Trust, Fund or the rights of beneficial owners; or (g) in the event that circumstances outside the control of the Trust, the Distributor and the Adviser make it for all practical purposes impossible to process purchase orders. Examples of such circumstances include acts of God; public service or utility problems resulting in telephone, telecopy or computer failures; fires, floods or extreme weather conditions; market conditions or activities causing trading halts; systems failures involving computer or other informational systems affecting the Trust, the Distributor, DTC, NSCC, the Adviser, the Fund’s Custodian, a sub-custodian or any other participant in the creation process; and similar extraordinary events. The Distributor shall notify an Authorized Participant of its rejection of the order. The Fund, the Custodian, any sub-custodian and the Distributor are under no duty, however, to give notification of any defects or irregularities in the delivery of Portfolio Deposits, and they shall not incur any liability for the failure to give any such notification.

 

Issuance of a Creation Unit. Once the Fund has accepted an order, upon next determination of the Fund’s NAV, the Fund will confirm the issuance of a Creation Unit, against receipt of payment, at such NAV. The Distributor will transmit a confirmation of acceptance to the Authorized Participant that placed the order.

 

Except as provided below, a Creation Unit will not be issued until the Fund obtains good title to the Deposit Securities and the Cash Component, along with any cash-in-lieu and Transaction Fee. The delivery of Creation Units will generally occur no later than T+2.

In certain cases, Authorized Participants will create and redeem Creation Units on the same trade date. In these instances, the Trust reserves the right to settle these transactions on a net basis.

 

With respect to orders involving foreign Deposit Securities, when the applicable local sub-custodian(s) have confirmed to the Custodian that the Deposit Securities (or cash -in-lieu) have been delivered to the Fund’s account at the applicable local sub-custodian(s), the

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Distributor and the Adviser shall be notified of such delivery, and the Fund will issue and cause the delivery of the Creation Unit. While, as stated above, Creation Units are generally delivered on T+2, the Fund may settle Creation Unit transactions on a basis other than T+2 in order to accommodate foreign market holiday schedules, to account for different treatment among foreign and U.S. markets of dividend record dates and ex-dividend dates (that is the last day the holder of a security can sell the security and still receive dividends payable on the security), and in certain other circumstances.

 

The Fund may issue a Creation Unit prior to receiving good title to the Deposit Securities, under the following circumstances. Pursuant to the applicable Participant Agreement, the Fund may issue a Creation Unit notwithstanding that (certain) Deposit Securities have not been delivered, in reliance on an undertaking by the relevant Authorized Participant to deliver the missing Deposit Securities as soon as possible, which undertaking is secured by such Authorized Participant’s delivery to and maintenance with the Custodian of collateral having a value equal to at least 115% of the value of the missing Deposit Securities (“Collateral”), as adjusted by time to time by the Adviser. Such Collateral will have a value greater than the NAV of the Creation Unit on the date the order is placed. Such collateral must be delivered no later than 2:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on T+1. The only Collateral that is acceptable to the Fund is cash in U.S. Dollars.

 

While (certain) Deposit Securities remain undelivered, the Collateral shall at all times have a value equal to at least 115% (as adjusted by the Adviser) of the daily marked-to-market value of the missing Deposit Securities. At any time, the Fund may use the Collateral to purchase the missing securities, and the Authorized Participant will be liable to the Fund for any costs incurred thereby or losses resulting therefrom, whether or not they exceed the amount of the Collateral, including any Transaction Fee, any amount by which the purchase price of the missing Deposit Securities exceeds the market value of such securities on the Transmittal Date, brokerage and other transaction costs. The Trust will return any unused Collateral once all of the missing securities have been received by the Fund. More information regarding each Fund’s current procedures for collateralization is available from the Distributor.

 

Cash Purchase Method. When cash purchases of Creation Units are available or specified for the Fund, they will be effected in essentially the same manner as in-kind purchases In the case of a cash purchase, the investor must pay the cash equivalent of the Portfolio Deposit. In addition, cash purchases will be subject to Transaction Fees, as described above.

 

Notice to Texas Shareholders. Under section 72.1021(a) of the Texas Property Code, initial investors in the Fund who are Texas residents may designate a representative to receive notices of abandoned property in connection with shares. Texas shareholders who wish to appoint a representative should notify the Trust’s Transfer Agent by writing to the address below to obtain a form for providing written notice to the Trust:

 

Gator Capital Investment Trust

c/o Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC

225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450

Cincinnati, OH 45246

 

Redeeming a Creation Unit

Redemption Basket. The consideration received in connection with the redemption of a Creation Unit generally consists of an in-kind basket of designated securities (“Redemption Securities”) and a Cash Component. Together, the Redemption Securities and the Cash Component constitute the “Redemption Basket.”

 

There can be no assurance that there will be sufficient liquidity in Fund shares in the secondary market to permit assembly of a Creation Unit. In addition, investors may incur brokerage and other costs in connection with assembling a Creation Unit.

 

The Cash Component serves the function of compensating for any differences between the NAV per Creation Unit and the Redemption Securities. Thus, the Cash Component is equal to the difference between (x) the NAV per Creation Unit of the Fund and (y) the market value of the Redemption Securities. If (x) is more than (y), the Authorized Participant will receive the Cash Component from the Fund. If (x) is less than (y), the Authorized Participant will pay the Cash Component to the Fund.

 

If the Redemption Securities on a Business Day are different from the Deposit Securities, prior to the opening of business on the Exchange (currently 9:30 a.m., Eastern Time), the Adviser through the Custodian makes available through NSCC the name and amount of each Redemption Security in the current Redemption Basket (based on information at the end of the previous Business Day) for the Fund and the (estimated) Cash Component, effective through and including the previous Business Day, per Creation Unit. If the Redemption Securities on a Business Day are different from the Deposit Securities, all redemption requests that day will be processed outside the Clearing Process.

 

The right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed: (i) for any period during which the NYSE is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings); (ii) for any period during which trading on the NYSE is suspended or restricted; (iii) for

29 
 

any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal of the Fund shares or determination of the Fund’s NAV is not reasonably practicable; or (iv) in such other circumstances as permitted by the SEC, including as described below.

 

Custom Redemptions and Cash-in-lieu. The Fund may, in its sole discretion, permit or require the substitution of cash-in-lieu to be added to the Cash Component to replace any Redemption Security. The Fund may permit or require cash-in-lieu when, for example, a Redemption Security may not be available in sufficient quantity for delivery or may not be eligible for transfer through the systems of DTC or the Clearing Process. Similarly, the Fund may permit or require cash-in-lieu of Redemption Securities when, for example, the Authorized Participant or its underlying investor is restricted under U.S. or local securities law or policies from transacting in one or more Redemption Securities. The Fund will comply with the federal securities laws in satisfying redemptions with Redemption Securities, including that the Redemption Securities are sold in transactions that would be exempt from registration under the Securities Act. All redemption requests involving cash-in-lieu are considered to be “Custom Redemptions.”

 

Redemption Requests. To redeem a Creation Unit, an Authorized Participant must submit an irrevocable redemption request to the Distributor.

 

An Authorized Participant submitting a redemption request is deemed to represent to the Fund that it or, if applicable, the investor on whose behalf it is acting, (i) owns outright or has full legal authority and legal beneficial right to tender for redemption the Creation Unit to be redeemed and can receive the entire proceeds of the redemption, and (ii) all of the Fund shares that are in the Creation Unit to be redeemed have not been borrowed, loaned or pledged to another party nor are they the subject of a repurchase agreement, securities lending agreement or such other arrangement that would preclude the delivery of such shares to the Fund. The Fund reserves the absolute right, in its sole discretion, to verify these representations, but will typically require verification in connection with higher levels of redemption activity and/or short interest in the Fund. If the Authorized Participant, upon receipt of a verification request, does not provide sufficient verification of the requested representations, the redemption request will not be considered to be in proper form and may be rejected by the Fund.

 

Timing of Submission of Redemption Requests. An Authorized Participant must submit an irrevocable redemption order no later than the Cut-off Time. The Cut-off Time for Custom Orders is generally two hours earlier. The Business Day the order is deemed received by the Distributor is referred to as the “Transmittal Date.” A redemption request is deemed received if (i) such order is received by the Distributor by the Cut-off Time on such day and (ii) all other procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement are properly followed. Persons placing or effectuating Custom Redemptions and/or orders involving cash should be mindful of time deadlines imposed by intermediaries, such as DTC and/or the Federal Reserve System, which may impact the successful processing of such orders to ensure that cash and securities are transferred by the Settlement Date, as defined above.

 

Requests Using the Clearing Process. If available, (portions of) redemption requests may be settled through the Clearing Process. In connection with such orders, the Distributor transmits on behalf of the Authorized Participant, such trade instructions as are necessary to effect the redemption. Pursuant to such trade instructions, the Authorized Participant agrees to deliver the requisite Creation Unit(s) to the Fund, together with such additional information as may be required by the Distributor. Cash Components will be delivered using either the Clearing Process or the Federal Reserve System, as described above.

 

Requests Outside the Clearing Process. If the Clearing Process is not available for (portions of) an order, Redemption Baskets will be delivered outside the Clearing Process. Orders outside the Clearing Process must state that the DTC Participant is not using the Clearing Process and that the redemption will be effected through DTC. The Authorized Participant must transfer or cause to be transferred the Creation Unit(s) of Fund shares being redeemed through the book-entry system of DTC so as to be delivered through DTC to the Custodian by 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time, on received T+1. In addition, the Cash Component must be received by the Custodian by 12:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on T+1. If the Custodian does not receive the Creation Unit(s) and Cash Component by the appointed times on T+1, the redemption will be rejected, except in the circumstances described below. A rejected redemption request may be resubmitted the following Business Day.

 

Orders involving foreign Redemption Securities are expected to be settled outside the Clearing Process. Thus, upon receipt of an irrevocable redemption request, the Distributor will notify the Adviser and the Custodian. The Custodian will then provide information of the redemption to the Fund’s local sub-custodian(s). The redeeming Authorized Participant, or the investor on whose behalf is acting, will have established appropriate arrangements with a broker-dealer, bank or other custody provider in each jurisdiction in which the Redemption Securities are customarily traded and to which such Redemption Securities (and any cash-in-lieu) can be delivered from the Fund’s accounts at the applicable local sub-custodian(s).

 

Acceptance of Redemption Requests . All questions as to the number of shares of each security in the Deposit Securities and the validity, form, eligibility and acceptance for deposit of any securities to be delivered shall be determined by the Trust. The Trust’s determination shall be final and binding.

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Delivery of Redemption Basket. Once the Fund has accepted a redemption request, upon next determination of the Fund’s NAV, the Fund will confirm the issuance of a Redemption Basket, against receipt of the Creation Unit(s) at such NAV, any cash-in-lieu and Transaction Fee. A Creation Unit tendered for redemption and the payment of the Cash Component, any cash-in-lieu and Transaction Fee will be effected through DTC. The Authorized Participant, or the investor on whose behalf it is acting, will be recorded on the book-entry system of DTC.

 

The Redemption Basket will generally be delivered to the redeeming Authorized Participant within T+2. Except under the circumstances described below, however, a Redemption Basket generally will not be issued until the Creation Unit(s) are delivered to the Fund, along with the Cash Component, any cash-in-lieu and Transaction Fee.

 

In certain cases, Authorized Participants will create and redeem Creation Units on the same trade date. In these instances, the Trust reserves the right to settle these transactions on a net basis.

 

With respect to orders involving foreign Redemption Securities, the Fund may settle Creation Unit transactions on a basis other than T+2 in order to accommodate foreign market holiday schedules, to account for different treatment among foreign and U.S. markets of dividend record dates and ex-dividend dates (that is the last day the holder of a security can sell the security and still receive dividends payable on the security), and in certain other circumstances. When a relevant local market is closed due to local market holidays, the local market settlement process will not commence until the end of the local holiday period.

 

Cash Redemption Method. When cash redemptions of Creation Units are available or specified for the Fund, they will be effected in essentially the same manner as in-kind redemptions. In the case of a cash redemption, the investor will receive the cash equivalent of the Redemption Basket minus any Transaction Fees, as described above.

 

DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES

 

Dividends and Distributions. The Fund intends to distribute all of its net investment income and net realized long- and short-term capital gains, if any, to its shareholders at least annually after the close of the Fund’s fiscal year. Shareholders may elect in writing to receive any such dividends or distributions, or both, in cash. Dividends and distributions are taxable to shareholders as discussed below whether they are reinvested in shares of the Fund or received in cash.

 

MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

 

The following is only a brief summary of certain additional U.S. federal income tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders that is intended to supplement the discussion contained in the Prospectus. Shareholders should rely on their own tax advisors for advice about the particular U.S. federal, state, and local tax consequences of investing in the Fund. This information does not address any tax consideration arising under the laws of any state, local, non-U.S. or U.S. federal tax laws other than U.S. federal income tax laws (other than as generally summarized below). This discussion is based upon the Code, Treasury Regulations, judicial decisions, administrative rulings, current administrative interpretations and official pronouncements of the IRS in effect on the date of this document, all of which may change (including as a result of the Supreme Court’s ruling in Loper Bright v. Raimondo), possibly retroactively, and materially and adversely affect the material U.S. federal income tax considerations described below. No assurance can be given that the IRS would not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position contrary to any of the tax considerations described below. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the Fund or its shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Prospectus is not intended to serve as a substitute for careful tax planning. Prospective shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors with specific reference to their own tax situations, including their U.S. federal non-income tax liabilities and state, local, and non-U.S. tax liabilities.

 

Qualification as a Regulated Investment Company. The Fund intends to elect and qualify as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Code. In general, to qualify as a RIC: (a) at least 90% of the gross income of the Fund for the taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with respect to loans of securities, gains from the sale or other disposition of securities, or other income derived with respect to its business of investing in securities; (b) the Fund must distribute to its shareholders 90% of its ordinary income and net short-term capital gains; and (c) the Fund must diversify its assets so that, at the close of each quarter of its taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the fair market value of its total (gross) assets is comprised of cash, cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities limited in respect of any one issuer to no more than 5% of the fair market value of the Fund’s total assets and 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer and (ii) no more than 25% of the fair market value of its total assets is invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities and securities of other RICs) or

31 
 

of two or more issuers controlled by the Fund and engaged in the same, similar, or related trades or businesses, or in the securities of one or more “qualified publicly traded partnerships.”

 

As a RIC, the Fund will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the portion of its taxable investment income and capital gains that it timely distributes to shareholders, provided that it satisfies a minimum distribution requirement. To satisfy the minimum distribution requirement, the Fund must distribute to its shareholders at least the sum of (i) 90% of its “investment company taxable income” (i.e., generally, its taxable income other than its net capital gain, computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction, plus or minus certain other adjustments), and (ii) 90% of its net tax-exempt income for the taxable year. The Fund will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the regular corporate tax rate on any taxable income or gains that it does not distribute to its shareholders. The Fund’s policy is to distribute to its shareholders all of its investment company taxable income (computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction) and any net realized long-term capital gains for each fiscal year in a manner that complies with the distribution requirement of the Code, so that the Fund will not be subject to any U.S. federal income or excise tax. However, the Fund can give no assurance that distributions will be sufficient to eliminate all taxes. If the Fund fails to satisfy the RIC requirements set forth above in any taxable year, it may be eligible for relief provisions if the failures are due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect and if a penalty tax is paid with respect to each failure to satisfy the applicable requirements. Additionally, relief is provided for certain de minimis failures of the diversification requirements where the Fund corrects the failure within a specified period.

 

If, in any taxable year, the Fund should not qualify as a RIC under the Code: (1) the Fund would be taxed at normal corporate rates on the entire amount of its taxable income without deduction for dividends paid or other distributions to its shareholders and (2) the Fund’s distributions to the extent made out of the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits would be taxable to its shareholders (other than shareholders in tax deferred accounts) as ordinary dividends (regardless of whether they would otherwise have been considered capital gain dividends), and may qualify for the deduction for dividends received by corporations. In addition, the Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest and make substantial distributions before requalifying as a RIC. Failure to qualify as a RIC would have a negative impact on the Fund’s income and performance. It is possible that the Fund will not qualify as a RIC in any given tax year.

 

U.S. Federal Excise Tax. The Fund must declare and distribute dividends equal to at least 98% of its ordinary income (as of the twelve months ended December 31) and at least 98.2% of its net capital gain (as of the twelve months ended October 31), in order to avoid a nondeductible 4% U.S. federal excise tax. The Fund intends to make the required distributions to avoid liability for U.S. federal excise tax but can make no assurances that such tax will be completely eliminated. For example, the Fund may receive delayed or corrected tax reporting statements from its investments that cause the Fund to accrue additional income and gains after the Fund has already made its excise tax distributions for the year. In such a situation, the Fund may incur an excise tax liability resulting from such delayed receipt of such tax information statements. In addition, the Fund may in certain circumstances be required to liquidate Fund investments in order to make sufficient distributions to avoid U.S. federal excise tax liability at a time when the Fund might not otherwise have chosen to do so, and liquidation of investments in such circumstances may affect the ability of the Fund to satisfy the requirement for qualification as a RIC.

 

Distributions to Shareholders. The Fund anticipates distributing substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net tax-exempt interest (if any) for each tax year. A distribution of net capital gain reflects the Fund’s excess of net long-term gains over its net short-term losses. Net realized capital gains for a fiscal period are computed by taking into account any capital loss carryforwards of the Fund. Taxable dividends and distributions are subject to U.S. federal income tax whether you receive them in cash or in additional shares. To the extent the Fund engages in increased portfolio turnover, short-term capital gains may be realized, and any distribution resulting from such gains will be considered ordinary income for U.S. federal tax purposes.

 

Distributions characterized as dividends paid out of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits generally may be characterized as ordinary income. A portion of these distributions may qualify for the dividends-received deduction when paid to certain corporate shareholders. Under current U.S. tax law, qualifying corporate dividends are taxable at long-term capital gains tax rates. The long-term capital gains rate for individual taxpayers is currently at a maximum rate of 20%, with lower rates potentially applicable to taxpayers depending on their income levels.

 

If the Fund designates a dividend as a capital gains distribution, it generally will be taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long the shareholders have held their Fund shares or whether the dividend was received in cash or reinvested in additional Fund shares. All taxable dividends paid by the Fund, other than those designated as qualified dividend income or capital gains distributions, will be taxable as ordinary income to shareholders, whether received in cash or reinvested in additional shares. To the extent the Fund engages in increased portfolio turnover, short-term capital gains may be realized, and any distribution resulting from such gains will be considered ordinary income for U.S. federal tax purposes.

 

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A corporate shareholder may be entitled to take a deduction for income dividends received by it that are attributable to dividends received from a domestic corporation, provided that both the corporate shareholder retains its shares in the applicable Fund for more than 45 days and that the Fund retains its shares in the issuer from whom it received the income dividends for more than 45 days. The Fund must designate distributions of net capital gain and must notify shareholders of this designation within sixty days after the close of the Fund’s taxable year. A corporate shareholder of the Fund cannot use a dividends-received deduction for distributions of net capital gain. The Fund’s investment strategies may limit its ability to make distributions eligible for the dividends received deduction for corporation shareholders.

 

Shareholders who hold Fund shares in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account (“IRA”), generally will not have to pay tax on Fund distributions until they receive distributions from their account.

 

In general, to the extent that the Fund receives qualified dividend income, the Fund may report a portion of the dividends it pays as qualified dividend income. Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and certain foreign corporations (i.e., foreign corporations incorporated in a possession of the United States or in certain countries with a comprehensive tax treaty with the United States, and foreign corporations if the stock with respect to which the dividend was paid is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States). A dividend will not be treated as qualified dividend income to the extent that (i) the shareholder has not held the shares on which the dividend was paid for more than 60 days during the 121-day period that begins on the date that is 60 days before the date on which the shares become “ex-dividend” with respect to such dividend, (ii) the shareholder is under an obligation (whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to substantially similar or related property, or (iii) the shareholder elects to treat such dividend as investment income under Section 163(d)(4)(B) of the Code. In order for a dividend on certain preferred stock to be treated as qualified dividend income, the shareholder must have a holding period of at least 91 days during the 181-day period beginning on the date that is 90 days before the date on which the stock becomes ex-dividend as to that dividend. The holding period requirements described in this paragraph apply to shareholders’ investments in the Fund and to the Fund’s investments in underlying dividend-paying stocks. Distributions received by the Fund from an underlying fund taxable as a RIC or from a REIT will be treated as qualified dividend income only to the extent so reported by such underlying fund or REIT.

 

To the extent that the Fund makes a distribution of income received by the Fund in lieu of dividends (a “substitute payment”) with respect to securities on loan pursuant to a securities lending transaction, such income will not constitute qualified dividend income to individual shareholders and will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction for corporate shareholders. If any dividend paid by the Fund exceeds its current and accumulated earnings and profits (as calculated for U.S. federal income tax purposes), all or a portion of the dividend may be treated as a return of capital to shareholders. A return of capital distribution generally will not be taxable but will reduce each shareholder’s tax basis, resulting in a higher capital gain or lower capital loss when the shares on which the distribution was received are sold. After a shareholder’s tax basis in the shares has been reduced to zero, dividends in excess of earnings and profits will be treated as gain from the sale of the shareholder’s shares.

 

RICs that receive business interest income may pass through its business interest income under Code section 163(j) as a “section 163(j) interest dividend.” A RIC’s total section 163(j) interest dividend amount for a tax year is limited to the excess of the RIC’s business interest income over the sum of its business interest expense and its other deductions properly allocable to its business interest income. A RIC shareholder that receives a section 163(j) interest dividend may treat the dividend as interest income for purposes of section 163(j), subject to holding period requirements and other limitations.

 

 

Each shareholder who receives taxable distributions in the form of additional shares will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as if receiving a distribution in an amount equal to the amount of money that the shareholder would have received if he or she had instead elected to receive cash distributions. The shareholder’s aggregate tax basis in shares of the Fund will be increased by such amount.

 

A dividend or distribution received shortly after the purchase of shares reduces the net asset value of the shares by the amount of the dividend or distribution and, although in effect a return of capital, will be taxable to the shareholder. If the net asset value of shares were reduced below the shareholder’s cost by dividends or distributions representing gains realized on sales of securities, such dividends or distributions would be a return of investment though taxable to the shareholder in the same manner as other dividends or distributions.

 

A dividend or other distribution by the Fund is generally treated under the Code as received by the shareholders at the time the dividend or distribution is made. However, distributions declared in October, November or December to shareholders of record on a date in such a month and paid the following January are taxable as if received on December 31. Shareholders should note that the Fund may make taxable distributions of income and capital gains even when share values have declined.

 

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The Fund (or your broker) will inform you of the amount of your ordinary income dividends, qualified dividend income and capital gain distributions, if any, and will advise you of their tax status for U.S. federal income tax purposes shortly after the close of each calendar year. If you have not held your shares for a full year, the Fund may designate and distribute to you, as ordinary income, qualified dividend income or capital gain, a percentage of income that is not equal to the actual amount of such income earned during the period of your investment in the Fund.

 

Certain individuals, estates and trusts are required to pay a 3.8% Medicare surtax on “net investment income” including, among other things, dividends and proceeds of sale in respect of securities like the shares, subject to certain exceptions. Prospective investors should consult with their own tax advisors regarding the effect, if any, of the tax on net investment income on their ownership and disposition of the shares.

 

Sale, Exchange, or Repurchase of Shares. Assuming a shareholder holds Fund shares as a capital asset, any gain or loss recognized on a sale or exchange of shares of the Fund by a shareholder will generally, for individual shareholders, be treated as a long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than twelve months and otherwise will be treated as a short-term capital gain or loss. However, if shares on which a shareholder has received a net capital gain distribution are subsequently sold or exchanged and such shares have been held for six months or less, any loss recognized will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of the net capital gain distribution. In addition, any loss realized upon a sale or other disposition of shares may be disallowed under certain wash sale rules to the extent shares of the Fund are purchased (through reinvestment of distributions or otherwise) within 30 days before or after the sale or other disposition.

 

Shareholders should note that, upon the sale of shares in the Fund, if the shareholder has not held such shares for at least six months, any loss on the sale or exchange of those shares will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of the capital gains dividends received with respect to the shares. Any capital loss arising from the sale, exchange or repurchase of shares held for six months or less, however, will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of the amount of distributions of net capital gain received on such shares. In determining the holding period of such shares for this purpose, any period during which your risk of loss is offset by means of options, short sales or similar transactions is not counted. Capital losses in any tax year are deductible only to the extent of capital gains plus, in the case of a non-corporate taxpayer, $3,000 of ordinary income (for married filing jointly) or $1,500 of ordinary income (for married filing separately).

 

The repurchase or transfer of shares may result in a taxable gain or loss to a tendering shareholder. Different U.S. federal income tax consequences may apply for tendering and non-tendering shareholders in connection with a repurchase offer. For example, if a shareholder does not tender all of his or her shares, such repurchase may not be treated as a sale or exchange for U.S. federal income tax purposes and may result in deemed distributions to non-tendering shareholders. On the other hand, shareholder holding shares as capital assets who tender all of their shares (including shares deemed owned by shareholders under constructive ownership rules) will be treated as having sold their shares and generally will recognize capital gain or loss. The amount of the gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the amount received for the shares and the shareholder adjusted tax basis in the relevant shares. Such gain or loss generally will be a long-term capital gain or loss if the shareholder has held such shares as capital assets for more than one year. Otherwise, the gain or loss will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss.

 

An Authorized Participant that exchanges securities for Creation Units generally will recognize a gain or a loss. The gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the market value of the Creation Units at the time and the sum of the exchanger’s aggregate basis in the securities surrendered plus the amount of cash paid for such Creation Units. The ability of Authorized Participants to receive a full or partial cash redemption of Creation Units of the Fund may limit the tax efficiency of the Fund. A person that redeems Creation Units will generally recognize a gain or loss equal to the difference between the exchanger’s basis in the Creation Units and the sum of the aggregate market value of any securities received plus the amount of any cash received for such Creation Units. The IRS, however, may assert that a loss realized upon an exchange of securities for Creation Units cannot currently be deducted under the rules governing “wash sales” (for a person who does not mark-to-market its portfolio) or on the basis that there has been no significant change in economic position.

 

Gain or loss recognized by an Authorized Participant upon an issuance of Creation Units in exchange for securities, or upon a redemption of Creation Units, may be capital or ordinary gain or loss depending on the circumstances. Any capital gain or loss realized upon the creation of Creation Units will generally be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the securities exchanged for such Creation Units have been held for more than one year. Any capital gain or loss realized upon the redemption of Creation Units will generally be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if shares comprising the Creation Units have been held for more than one year. Otherwise, such capital gains or losses will generally be treated as short-term capital gains or losses. Any loss upon a redemption of Creation Units held for six months or less may be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any amounts treated as distributions to the applicable Authorized Participant of long-term capital gain with respect to the Creation Units (including any amounts credited to the Authorized Participant as undistributed capital gains).

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Authorized Participants purchasing or redeeming Creation Units should consult their own tax advisers with respect to the tax treatment of any creation or redemption transaction and whether the wash sales rule applies and when a loss may be deductible.

 

Certain Tax Rules Applicable to Fund Transactions. The Fund may elect to treat part or all of any “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in determining the Fund’s taxable income, net capital gain, net short-term capital gain, and earnings and profits. The effect of this election is to treat any such “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in characterizing Fund distributions for any calendar year. A “qualified late year loss” generally includes net capital loss, net long-term capital loss, or net short-term capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year (commonly referred to as “post-October losses”) and certain other late-year losses.

 

The treatment of capital loss carryovers for the Fund is similar to the rules that apply to capital loss carryovers of individuals, which provide that such losses are carried over indefinitely. If the Fund has a “net capital loss” (that is, capital losses in excess of capital gains), the excess of the Fund’s net short-term capital losses over its net long-term capital gains is treated as a short-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Fund’s next taxable year, and the excess (if any) of the Fund’s net long-term capital losses over its net short-term capital gains is treated as a long-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Fund’s next taxable year. The carryover of capital losses may be limited under the general loss limitation rules if the Fund experiences an ownership change as defined in the Code.

 

At the time of purchase, the Fund’s NAV may reflect undistributed income or net capital gains. A subsequent distribution to shareholders of such amounts, although constituting a return of their investment, would be taxable either as dividends or capital gain distributions. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Fund is permitted to carry forward its net realized capital losses, if any, for five years, and realize net capital gains up to the amount of such losses without being required to pay taxes on or distribute such gains.

 

Tax Treatment of Complex Securities. The Fund may invest in complex securities and these investments may be subject to numerous special and complex tax rules. These rules could affect the Fund’s ability to qualify as a RIC, affect whether gains and losses recognized by the Fund are treated as ordinary income or capital gain, accelerate the recognition of income to the Fund and/or defer the Fund’s ability to recognize losses, and, in limited cases, subject the Fund to U.S. federal income tax on income from certain of its foreign securities. In turn, these rules may affect the amount, timing or character of the income distributed to you by the Fund.

 

Real Estate Investment Trusts. The Fund may invest in REITs. Investments in REIT equity securities may require the Fund to accrue and distribute income not yet received. To generate sufficient cash to make the requisite distributions, the Fund may be required to sell securities in its portfolio (including when it is not advantageous to do so) that it otherwise would have continued to hold. The Fund’s investments in REIT equity securities may at other times result in the Fund’s receipt of cash in excess of the REIT’s earnings; if the Fund distributes these amounts, these distributions could constitute a return of capital to the Fund’s shareholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Dividends paid by a REIT, other than capital gain distributions, will be taxable as ordinary income up to the amount of the REIT’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Capital gain dividends paid by a REIT to the Fund will be treated as long-term capital gains by the Fund and, in turn, may be distributed by the Fund to its shareholders as a capital gain distribution. Dividends received by the Fund from a REIT generally will not constitute qualified dividend income or qualify for the dividends received deduction. If a REIT is operated in a manner such that it fails to qualify as a REIT, an investment in the REIT would become subject to double taxation, meaning the taxable income of the REIT would be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the regular corporate rate without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders and the dividends would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to the extent of the REIT’s current and accumulated earnings and profits.

 

REITs in which the Fund invests often do not provide complete and final tax information to the Fund until after the time that the Fund issues a tax reporting statement. As a result, the Fund may at times find it necessary to reclassify the amount and character of its distributions to you after it issues your tax reporting statement. When such reclassification is necessary, the Fund (or its administrative agent) will send you a corrected, final Form 1099-DIV to reflect the reclassified information. If you receive a corrected Form 1099-DIV, use the information on this corrected form, and not the information on the previously issued tax reporting statement, in completing your tax returns.

 

“Qualified REIT dividends” (i.e., ordinary REIT dividends other than capital gain dividends and portions of REIT dividends designated as qualified dividend income eligible for capital gain tax rates) are eligible for a 20% deduction by non-corporate taxpayers. Distributions by the Fund to its shareholders that are attributable to qualified REIT dividends received by the Fund and which the Fund properly reports as “Section 199A Dividends,” are treated as “qualified REIT dividends” in the hands of non-corporate shareholders. A Section 199A Dividend is treated as a qualified REIT dividend only if the shareholder receiving such dividend holds the dividend-paying RIC shares for at least 46 days of the 91-day period beginning 45 days before the shares become ex-dividend and is not under an obligation to make related payments with respect to a position in substantially similar or related property. The Fund is permitted to report such part of its dividends as Section 199A Dividends as are eligible but is not required to do so.

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Passive Foreign Investment Companies. Equity investments by the Fund in a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) could potentially subject the Fund to a U.S. federal income tax or other charge (including interest charges) on the distributions received from the PFIC or on proceeds received from the disposition of shares in the PFIC. This tax cannot be eliminated by making distributions to Fund shareholders. A PFIC is any foreign corporation: (i) 75% or more of the gross income of which for the taxable year is passive income or (ii) the average percentage of the assets of which (generally by value, but by adjusted tax basis in certain cases) that produce or are held for the production of passive income is at least 50%. Generally, passive income for this purpose means dividends, interest (including income equivalent to interest), royalties, rents, annuities, the excess of gains over losses from certain property transactions and commodities transactions, and foreign currency gains. Passive income for this purpose does not include rents and royalties received by the foreign corporation from active business and certain income received from related persons. However, the Fund may elect to avoid the imposition of that tax. For example, if the Fund is in a position to and elects to treat a PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” (i.e., make a “QEF election”), the Fund will be required to include its share of the PFIC s income and net capital gains annually, regardless of whether it receives any distribution from the PFIC. Alternatively, the Fund may make an election to mark the gains (and to a limited extent losses) in its PFIC holdings “to the market” as though it had sold and repurchased its holdings in those PFICs on the last day of the Fund’s taxable year. Such gains and losses are treated as ordinary income and loss. The QEF and mark-to-market elections may accelerate the recognition of income (without the receipt of cash) and increase the amount required to be distributed by the Fund to avoid taxation. Making either of these elections therefore may require the Fund to liquidate other investments (including when it is not advantageous to do so) to meet its distribution requirement, which also may accelerate the recognition of gain and affect the Fund’s total return. Dividends paid by PFICs will not be eligible to be treated as “qualified dividend income.”

 

Because it is not always possible to identify a foreign corporation as a PFIC, the Fund may incur the tax and interest charges described above in some instances.

 

U.S. Federal Tax Treatment of Options, Futures Contracts and Forward Foreign Exchange Contracts. The Fund may enter into transactions in options, futures contracts, hedging transactions, forward contracts, straddles and foreign currencies, which will be subject to special tax rules (including mark-to-market, constructive sale, straddle, wash sale and short sale rules), the effect of which may be to accelerate income to the Fund, defer losses to the Fund, cause adjustments in the holding periods of the Fund’s securities, convert long-term capital gains into short-term capital gains and convert short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses.

 

Certain options and futures on currencies, which qualify as “section 1256 contracts” under the Code (“Section 1256 Contracts”) and may result in the Fund entering into straddles. Section 1256 Contracts held by the Fund at fiscal year-end are treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as being sold on such date for their fair market value, and any gains or losses will be recognized for tax purposes at that time. Such gains or losses from the normal closing or settlement of such transactions will be characterized as 60% long-term capital gain or loss and 40% short-term capital gain or loss regardless of the holding period of the instrument. When the Section 1256 Contract is subsequently disposed of, the actual gain or loss will be adjusted by the amount of any year-end gain or loss previously recognized. The Fund will be required to distribute net gains on such transactions to shareholders even though the Fund may not have closed the transaction and received cash to pay such distributions.

 

Options, futures and forward foreign exchange contracts, including options and futures on currencies, that offset a security or currency position may be considered straddles for tax purposes, in which case a loss on any position in a straddle will be subject to deferral to the extent of unrealized gain in an offsetting position. An investment in a straddle often leads to a difference between the Fund’s book income and taxable income and may require the Fund to make distributions exceeding its book income to qualify as a RIC. The holding period of the securities or currencies comprising the straddle may be deemed not to begin until the straddle is terminated. The holding period of the security offsetting an “in-the-money qualified covered call” option will not include the period of time the option is outstanding. Losses on written covered calls and purchased puts on securities, excluding certain “qualified covered call” options, may be long-term capital loss, if the security covering the option was held for more than twelve months prior to the writing of the option.

 

Income of the Fund from its investment in derivatives on stocks, securities or currencies or certain swaps is expected to be treated as qualifying income within the meaning of Section 851 of the Code, subject to meeting certain requirements under the Code and applicable Treasury Regulations.

 

Portfolio Turnover. Since portfolio turnover may involve paying brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, there could be additional expenses for the Fund. High rates of portfolio turnover could lower performance of the Fund due to increased costs and may also result in the realization of capital gains. If the Fund realizes capital gains when they sell portfolio investments, they must generally distribute those gains to shareholders, increasing their taxable distributions.

 

Fluctuations – Section 988 Gains and Losses. The Fund may realize profit or loss upon the Fund’s conversion of U.S. dollars into non-U.S. currency, or of non-U.S. currency into U.S. dollars that is treated as ordinary income or loss rather than capital gain or loss pursuant

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to Section 988 of the Code. Further, if the Fund acquires a debt instrument or becomes the obligor under a debt instrument or enters into certain other transactions, any of which is denominated in terms of a currency other than the U.S. dollar, fluctuations in the value of that currency relative to the U.S. dollar generally will result in foreign currency gain or loss. If the net effect of these transactions is a gain, the dividend paid by the Fund will be increased; if the result is a loss, the income dividend paid by the Fund will be decreased. Adjustments to reflect these gains and losses will be made at the end of the Fund’s taxable year. Although the Code gives Treasury the right to issue Treasury Regulations to restrict foreign currency gains derived by RIC under the qualifying income requirement to the extent such gains are not directly related to the RIC’s principal business of investing in stock, securities or other currencies, no such Treasury Regulations have been promulgated as of the date of this SAI. Subject to the discussion above on 1256 contracts, gains from (i) futures contracts on broad-based indexes, (ii) options on futures contracts on stocks or securities, (iii) options on futures contracts on stock indexes and (iv) options on futures contracts on municipal bond indexes are expected to be qualifying income within the meaning of Section 851 of the Code and applicable Treasury Regulations.

 

State and Local Taxes. Depending upon the extent of the Fund’s activities in states and localities in which its offices are maintained, in which its agents or independent contractors are located, or in which it is otherwise deemed to be conducting business, the Fund may be subject to the tax laws of such states or localities. In addition, in those states and localities that have income tax laws, the treatment of the Fund and its shareholders under such laws may differ from their treatment under U.S. federal income tax laws.

 

Non-U.S. Taxes. Dividend and interest income received by the Fund from sources within various foreign countries may be subject to foreign income taxes withheld at the source that would reduce the yield on the Fund’s stock or securities. The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries that may entitle the Fund to a reduced rate of tax or exemption from tax on such income.

 

However, it is impossible to determine the effective rate of foreign tax in advance since the amount of the Fund’s assets to be invested within various countries is not known. If more than 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of stocks or securities issued by foreign corporations, the Fund may file an election with the IRS that may enable the Fund’s shareholders, in effect, to receive either the benefit of a foreign tax credit or a deduction from such taxes, with respect to any foreign and U.S. possessions income taxes paid by the Fund, subject to certain limitations. Pursuant to this election, the Fund will treat those taxes as dividends paid to its shareholders. Pursuant to the election, such Fund will treat those taxes as dividends paid to its shareholders. Each such shareholder will be required to include a proportionate share of those taxes in gross income as income received from a foreign source and must treat the amount so included as if the shareholder had paid the foreign tax directly. The shareholder may then either deduct the taxes deemed paid by him or her in computing his or her taxable income or, alternatively, use the foregoing information in calculating any foreign tax credit they may be entitled to use against the shareholders’ U.S. federal income tax. If the Fund makes the election, the Fund (or its administrative agent) will report annually to their shareholders the respective amounts per share of the Fund’s income from sources within, and taxes paid to, foreign countries and U.S. possessions. If the Fund does not hold sufficient foreign securities to meet the above threshold, then shareholders will not be entitled to claim a credit or further deduction with respect to foreign taxes paid by the Fund.

 

Even if the Fund were eligible to make such an election for a given year, it may determine not to do so. Shareholders that are not subject to U.S. federal income tax, and those who invest in the Fund through tax-advantaged accounts (including those who invest through IRAs or other tax-advantaged retirement plans), generally will receive no benefit from any tax credit or deduction passed through by the Fund.

 

Backup Withholding. The Fund will be required in certain cases to withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury a percentage (currently 24%) of taxable dividends or gross proceeds realized upon a sale to shareholders who: (i) have failed to provide a correct tax identification number in the manner required, (ii) are subject to withholding by the IRS for failure to properly include on their return payments of taxable interest or dividends, (iii) have failed to certify to the Fund that they are not subject to backup withholding when required to do so, or (iv) are “exempt recipients.”

 

Non-U.S. Shareholders. The previous discussion relates only to U.S. federal income tax law as applicable to U.S. shareholders (i.e., U.S. citizens and residents and U.S. domestic corporations, partnerships, trusts, and estates). Non-U.S. shareholders who are not U.S. persons should consult their tax advisers regarding U.S. and foreign tax consequences of ownership of shares of the Fund, including the likelihood that taxable distributions to them (including any deemed distributions with respect to a repurchase offer) would be subject to withholding of U.S. tax at a rate of 30% (or a lower treaty rate for eligible investors).

 

Dividends paid by the Fund to non-U.S. shareholders may be subject to U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30% unless reduced by treaty (and the shareholder files a valid Form W-8 BEN, Certificate of Foreign Status of Beneficial Owner for United States Tax Withholding and Reporting (Individuals), Form W-8 BEN-E, Certificate of Status of Beneficial Owner for United States Tax Withholding and Reporting (Entities), or other applicable form, with the Fund certifying foreign status and treaty eligibility) or the non-U.S. shareholder files a Form W-8 ECI, Certificate of Foreign Person’s Claim That Income Is Effectively Connected With the Conduct of a Trade or Business in the United States, or other applicable form, with the Fund certifying that the investment to which the distribution relates is

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effectively connected to a United States trade or business of such non-U.S. shareholder (and, if certain tax treaties apply, is attributable to a United States permanent establishment maintained by such non-U.S. shareholder). The Fund may elect not to withhold the applicable withholding tax on any distribution representing a capital gains dividend to a non-U.S. shareholder.

 

The Fund may, under certain circumstances, report all or a portion of a dividend as an “interest-related dividend” or a “short-term capital gain dividend,” which are generally exempt from this 30% U.S. withholding tax, provided certain other requirements are met. Short-term capital gain dividends received by a nonresident alien individual who is present in the U.S. for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the taxable year are not exempt from this 30% withholding tax. Gains realized by foreign shareholders from the sale or other disposition of shares of the Fund generally are not subject to U.S. taxation, unless the recipient is an individual who is physically present in the U.S. for 183 days or more per year. Foreign shareholders who fail to provide an applicable IRS form may be subject to backup withholding on certain payments from the Fund. Backup withholding will not be applied to payments that are subject to the 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate) withholding tax described in this paragraph. Different tax consequences may result if the foreign shareholder is engaged in a trade or business within the United States. In addition, the tax consequences to a foreign shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of a tax treaty may be different than those described above.

 

Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), the Fund is required to withhold 30% of the amount of certain dividend, interest or other payments paid to any shareholder that fails to meet prescribed information reporting or certification requirements. In general, no such withholding will be required with respect to a U.S. person or non-U.S. person that timely provides the certifications required by the Fund or any of its agents on a valid IRS Form W-9 or appropriate IRS Form W-8, as applicable. Shareholders potentially subject to withholding include foreign financial institutions (“FFIs”), such as non-U.S. investment funds, and non-financial foreign entities (“NFFEs”). To avoid withholding under FATCA, an FFI generally must enter into an information sharing agreement with the IRS in which it agrees to report certain identifying information (including name, address, and taxpayer identification number) with respect to its U.S. account holders (which, in the case of an entity shareholder, may include its direct and indirect U.S. owners), and an NFFE generally must identify and provide other required information to the Fund or other withholding agent regarding its U.S. owners, if any. Such non-U.S. shareholders also may fall into certain exempt, excepted or deemed compliant categories as established by regulations and other guidance. A non-U.S. shareholder resident or doing business in a country that has entered into an intergovernmental agreement with the U.S. to implement FATCA will be exempt from FATCA withholding provided that the shareholder and the applicable foreign government comply with the terms of the agreement. The Fund will not pay any additional amounts in respect of any withheld amount.

 

Tax Shelter Reporting Regulations. Generally, if a shareholder recognizes a loss of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886, Reportable Transaction Disclosure Statement. The fact that a loss is reportable does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

 

Cost Basis Reporting. The Fund is required to report to the IRS and furnish to fund shareholders certain cost basis information. In addition to the requirement to report the gross proceeds from the sale of shares in the Fund, the Fund is also required to report the cost basis information for such shares and indicate whether these shares had a short-term or long-term holding period. In the absence of an election by a shareholder to elect from available IRS accepted cost basis methods, the Fund will use its default cost basis method, which is average basis. The cost basis method elected or applied may not be changed after the settlement date of a sale of shares in the Fund. Fund shareholders should consult with their tax advisers concerning the most desirable IRS-accepted cost basis method for their tax situation and to obtain more information about how the cost basis reporting law applies to them.

 

Prospective investors should consult with their own tax advisors regarding the application of these provisions to their situation.

 

Tax-Exempt Shareholders. Certain tax-exempt shareholders, including qualified pension plans, IRAs, salary deferral arrangements, 401(k)s, and other tax-exempt entities, generally are exempt from U.S. federal income taxation except with respect to their unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”). Tax-exempt entities are not permitted to offset losses from one trade or business against the income or gain of another trade or business. Under current law, the Fund generally serves to block UBTI from being realized by its tax-exempt shareholders. However, a tax-exempt shareholder could realize UBTI by virtue of an investment in the Fund where, for example: (i) the Fund invests in a REIT that is a taxable mortgage pool (“TMP”) or that has a subsidiary that is a TMP or (ii) shares in the Fund constitute debt-financed property in the hands of the tax-exempt shareholder within the meaning of Section 514(b) of the Code. Charitable remainder trusts are subject to special rules and should consult their tax advisor. The IRS has issued guidance with respect to these issues and prospective shareholders, especially charitable remainder trusts, are strongly encouraged to consult their tax advisors regarding these issues.

 

PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS

38 
 

 

A principal shareholder is any person who owns of record or is known by the Trust to own beneficially 5% or more of any class of the Fund’s outstanding shares. A shareholder owning of record or beneficially more than 25% of the Fund’s outstanding shares may be considered a controlling person. That shareholder’s vote could have a more significant effect on matters presented at a shareholder’s meeting than the vote of other shareholders. As of the date of this SAI, no shares of the Fund were owned because the Fund has not yet commenced operations. An Authorized Participant may hold of record more than 25% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. From time to time, Authorized Participants may be a beneficial and/or legal owner of the Fund, may be deemed to have control of the Fund and/or may be able to affect the outcome of matters presented for a vote of the shareholders of the Fund.

 

Since the Fund has not commenced operations as of the date of this SAI, the officers and Trustees of the Company and the Adviser, as a group, do not own any shares of the Fund.

 

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

[_______], has been selected as the independent registered public accounting firm of the Fund. The independent registered public accounting firm is responsible for auditing the financial statements of the Fund.

 

CUSTODIAN

 

The Custodian, U.S. Bank National Association, the principal address of which is OH-US Bank Tower, Cincinnati, 425 Walnut Street, Cincinnati, OH 45202, acts as custodian of the Fund’s assets. The Custodian is responsible for safeguarding and controlling the Fund’s cash and securities, handling the delivery of securities and collecting interest on the Fund’s investments.

 

LEGAL COUNSEL

 

Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton LLP (“Kilpatrick Townsend”), 1001 West Fourth Street, Winston-Salem, NC 27101, serves as counsel for the Fund.

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

Description of Shares. The Trust is a Delaware statutory trust that was organized on July 9, 2026. The Declaration of Trust authorizes the Board to divide shares into series, each series relating to a separate portfolio of investments, and to further divide shares of a series into separate classes. The Fund currently only has one class of shares. Additional classes of shares may be created at any time. In the event of a liquidation or dissolution of the Trust or an individual series or class, shareholders of a particular series or class would be entitled to receive the assets available for distribution belonging to such series or class. Shareholders of a series or class are entitled to participate equally in the net distributable assets of the particular series or class involved on liquidation, based on the number of shares of the series or class that are held by each shareholder. If any assets, income, earnings, proceeds, funds or payments are not readily identifiable as belonging to any particular series or class, the Trustees shall allocate them among any one or more series or classes as they, in their sole discretion, deem fair and equitable. Subject to the Declaration of Trust, determinations by the Board as to the allocation of liabilities, and the allocable portion of any general assets, with respect to the Fund and each class of the Fund are conclusive.

 

Shares of the Fund, when issued, are fully paid and non-assessable. Shares have no subscription, preemptive or conversion rights. Shares do not have cumulative voting rights. Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each full share held and a fractional vote for each fractional share held. Shareholders of all series and classes of the Trust, including the Fund, will vote together and not separately, except as otherwise required by law or when the Board determines that the matter to be voted upon affects only the interests of the shareholders of a particular series or class. Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides, in substance, that any matter required to be submitted to the holders of the outstanding voting securities of an investment company such as the Trust shall not be deemed to have been effectively acted upon unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of each series or class affected by the matter. A series or class is affected by a matter unless it is clear that the interests of each series or class in the matter are substantially identical or that the matter does not affect any interest of the series or class. Under Rule 18f-2, the approval of an investment advisory agreement, a distribution plan or any change in a fundamental investment policy would be effectively acted upon with respect to a series or class only if approved by a majority of the outstanding shares of such series or class. However, the Rule also provides that the ratification of the appointment of independent accountants and the election of Trustees may be effectively acted upon by shareholders of the Trust voting together, without regard to a particular series or class.

 

The Declaration of Trust provides that the Trustees will not be liable in any event in connection with the affairs of the Trust, except as such liability may arise from his or her own bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard of their duties to the Trust. It also provides that all third parties shall look solely to the Trust’s property for satisfaction of claims arising in connection with

39 
 

the affairs of the Trust. With the exceptions stated therein, the Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee or officer is entitled to be indemnified against all liability in connection with the affairs of the Trust.

 

The Declaration of Trust imposes certain conditions on derivative actions that are not otherwise required by law, including, that the complaining shareholder must first submit a written demand to the Board, which will be reviewed by the Board, and, a requirement that the holders of at least a majority of the total outstanding shares of the applicable fund or class join in bringing the action. Although these conditions are intended to permit legitimate inquiries and claims while avoiding the time, expense, distraction, and other harm that can be caused to a fund or its shareholders as a result of spurious shareholder demands and derivative actions, they may make it more difficult or costly for Fund shareholders to bring derivative actions on behalf of the Trust.

 

Indemnification of Officers and Trustees. A Trustee or Officer of the Trust shall not be liable to the Fund or its shareholders for monetary damages. See the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and Bylaws on file with the SEC for the full text of these provisions.

 

Reports to Shareholders. The Fund’s fiscal year ends on April 30 of each year. The Fund sends to its shareholders at least semi-annually reports showing the Fund’s portfolio and other information. The Fund’s annual report, containing financial statements audited by the Fund’s independent auditors, is sent to shareholders each year.

 

Additional Information. The Prospectus and this SAI do not contain all the information set forth in the Registration Statement and the exhibits relating thereto, which the Trust has filed with the SEC, Washington, D.C., under the Securities Act of 1933 and the 1940 Act, to which reference is hereby made.

 

Automated Telephone Access to Fund Information. The Fund’s current closing NAV is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week by calling (800) 467-7903.

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

The financial statements of the Predecessor Mutual Fund for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2026 were audited by [__________], the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm, and are incorporated by reference from the Predecessor Mutual Fund’s 2026 Annual Report to Shareholders (the “Annual Report”). You may request a copy of the Annual Report, without charge, by calling the Fund at (800) 467-7903.

40 
 

 

 

APPENDIX A

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

  1. GATOR CAPITAL LONG/SHORT ETF

 

The Fund has adopted a Proxy Voting Policy used to determine how the Fund votes proxies relating to its portfolio securities. Under the Fund’s Proxy Voting Policy, the Fund has, subject to the oversight of the Fund’s Board, delegated to the Adviser the following duties: (1) to make the proxy voting decisions for the Fund, subject to the exceptions described below; and (2) to assist the Fund in disclosing its respective proxy voting record as required by Rule 30b1-4 under the 1940 Act.

 

The Fund CCO shall ensure that the Adviser has adopted a Proxy Voting Policy, which it uses to vote proxies for its clients, including the Funds.

 

A. General

 

The Fund believes that the voting of proxies is an important part of portfolio management as it represents an opportunity for shareholders to make their voices heard and to influence the direction of a company. The Fund is committed to voting corporate proxies in the manner that best serves the interests of the Fund’s shareholders.

 

B. Delegation to the Adviser

 

The Fund believes that the Adviser is in the best position to make individual voting decisions for the Fund consistent with this Policy. Therefore, subject to the oversight of the Board, the Advisers are hereby delegated the following duties:

 

(1) to make the proxy voting decisions for the Fund, in accordance with each applicable Adviser’s Proxy Voting Policy, except as provided herein; and

 

(2) to assist the Fund in disclosing its respective proxy voting record as required by Rule 30b1-4 under the 1940 Act, including providing the following information for each matter with respect to which the Fund is entitled to vote: (a) information identifying the matter voted on; (b) whether the matter was proposed by the issuer or by a security holder; (c) whether and how the Fund cast its vote; and (d) whether the Fund cast its vote for or against management.

 

The Board, including a majority of the independent Trustees of the Board, must approve the Adviser’s Proxy Voting and Disclosure Policy (the “Adviser Voting Policy”), and any material changes thereof, as it relates to the Fund.

 

C. Conflicts

 

In cases where a matter with respect to which the Fund was entitled to vote presents a conflict between the interest of the Fund’s shareholders, on the one hand, and those of the Fund’s investment adviser, principal underwriter, or an affiliated person of the Fund, its investment adviser, or principal underwriter, on the other hand, the Fund shall always vote in the best interest of the Fund’s shareholders. For purposes of this Policy a vote shall be considered in the best interest of the Fund’s shareholders when a vote is cast consistent with the specific voting policy as set forth in the Adviser Voting Policy, provided such specific voting policy was approved by the Board.

 

D. Policy for Voting Proxies Related To Exchange Traded Funds And Other Investment Companies

 

Pursuant to Section 12(d)(1)(E)(iii) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, all proxies from Exchange Traded Funds (“ETFs”) or other Investment Companies voted by a Fund, registered in the name of the Fund, will have the following voting instructions typed on the proxy form: “Vote these shares in the same proportion as the vote of all other holders of such shares. The beneficial owner of these shares is a registered investment company.”

 

A-1 
 

 

2. GATOR CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC

 

Policy Statement

 

The Firm reserves the right to deviate from the general provisions contained within any part of this policy, including the proxy voting guidelines, and to vote for or against any issue regardless of the nature of the issue, if by doing so the Firm protects its client’s and shareholder’s interest and value.

 

The Firm has contracted with a third-party vendor of proxy voting services, Broadridge-Proxy Edge to provide voting services for the Firm’s accounts where the Firm has authorization and responsibility to vote those proxies. The Firm will generally follow proxy voting guidelines as included within this policy. It is contemplated that the Firm will be active in all proxy voting issues, however, there may be occasions when a vote is missed by Firm personnel.

 

Voting Procedures

 

Proxy votes are cast by our third-party proxy voting service. Periodically, a Portfolio Adviser or other designated person will review proxies and confirm that voting for the proxies has been properly completed by the third-party proxy voting service. Ballots will be cast in accordance with our proxy voting guidelines. A record will be made and maintained of all votes.

 

The Firm may abstain from voting a proxy if it concludes that the effect on the client’s or shareholder’s economic interests or the value of the portfolio holding is indeterminable or insignificant. The Firm may also abstain from voting if it concludes the cost of voting is disproportionate to the economic impact the vote would have on the portfolio holdings.

 

The Firm will not directly advise the client or act for the client in any legal proceedings, including bankruptcies, involving securities held by the client’s account or the issuers of such securities.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

Any conflict of interest will be resolved in the best interests of the Firm’s clients and fund shareholders. In the event a material conflict of interest is identified or believed to exist, the Firm may choose to defer to the voting recommendation of its third-party vendor’s voting recommendations.

 

The Firm shall also maintain records of any conflicts of interest that were identified with any specific vote, and if so, what action was taken to resolve the conflict with respect to each vote cast.

 

Proxy Voting Guidelines

 

The primary objective of the Firm’s proxy voting process is to make decisions that in our view have the potential to maximize a company’s shareholder value. The guidelines that follow are used as part of a general framework for guiding our voting of proxies. The Firm periodically reviews our guidelines to ensure they continue to be consistent with our principles of proxy voting.

 

  I. Corporate Governance

 

  A. Board of Trustees

 

The Board of Trustees is an important part of corporate governance for a company. Trustees provide management oversight, offer strategic advice, establish corporate policies, and determine executive compensation. The Firm believes that Trustees should act in the best interest of shareholders and be held accountable for corporate results.

 

A-2 
 

 

  1. Voting on Director Nominees

 

The following factors will be considered:

 

  Independence from conflicts of interest and a determination that the board is at least two-thirds independent.

 

  An inside director or affiliated independent director serves on the Audit, Compensation or Nominating Committees.

 

  A director sits on more than three public company boards.

 

  A CEO director sits on more than one outside public company board.

 

  A director’s attendance at board meetings is less than 75%.

 

  Diversity with respect to gender, ethnicity, culture, industry and academic experience.

 

  Director violations of laws or regulations.

 

  Material failure of fiduciary duties, which extend to the committees responsible for oversight of corporate governance issues.

 

  2. Separation of Chairman and CEO Positions

The Firm will generally vote for shareholder proposals requesting separation of Chairman and CEO positions.

 

  B. Auditors

 

Auditors attest that financial records and accounting procedures comply with laws, assess the risk of material misstatement in financial reports, and evaluate the efficacy of internal controls. The Firm believes a company should maintain an effective internal audit system and have an independent outside audit performed to ensure the financial statements accurately reflect a company’s financial profile.

 

  1. Ratification of Auditors

The following factors will be considered:

 

  Lack of auditor independence.

 

  Tax and non-audit fees in relation to audit fees.

 

  Evidence of poor accounting practices, including fraud, material restatements, material weaknesses in internal controls and SEC accounting investigations.

 

  2. Auditor Rotation

 

The Firm will generally vote against shareholder proposals mandating auditor rotation, regardless of auditor tenure, provided that the company has strong accounting policies and procedures, and there is an absence of poor accounting practices outlined above.

 

  C. Executive Compensation

Strong pay practices properly align executive interests with the creation of long-term shareholder value while enabling a company to attract and retain talent. When evaluating compensation packages, The Firm believes there should be evidence of a clear and successful link between pay and performance.

 

  1. Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation

The following factors will be considered:

 

  Analysis of executive pay and performance versus peers across different metrics.

 

  Detailed disclosure of performance targets that are aligned with key business metrics and consistent with or more challenging than publicly disclosed goals to shareholders.

 

  Share ownership of named executive officers.

 

  Evidence of poor pay practices including the following:

 

A-3 
 

 

  Egregious or excessive bonuses, equity awards or severance payments.

 

  Special, non-performance based or guaranteed bonuses.

 

  Adjustments to performance targets.

 

  Repricing of stock options or stock appreciation rights.

 

  Excessive perquisites.

 

  Internal pay disparity.

 

  Long-term equity-based compensation that is 100% time-based.

 

  D. Shareholder Rights

 

As part owners of a company, shareholders have voting rights that provide the ability to influence management and determine policies through director elections and approval of corporate matters. The Firm believes the expansion of shareholder rights promotes the interests of shareholders and strengthens corporate governance by providing additional management oversight.

 

When evaluating shareholder proposals on shareholder rights, the following factors will be considered:

 

  Existing rights offered to shareholders.

 

  Potential outcomes, including decision-making focused on maximizing short-term stock price performance at the expense of long-term shareholder value creation.

 

  1. Proxy Access

The Firm will vote case-by-case on shareholder or management proposals requesting proxy access. The following factors will be considered:

 

  Share ownership thresholds of at least 3%.

 

  Share holding period thresholds of at least three years.

 

  The maximum proportion of trustees that may be nominated is 25%.

 

  Other factors such as company size, performance and shareholder responsiveness.

 

  2. Special Shareholder Meetings

The Firm will generally vote for shareholder proposals that provide shareholders the ability to call special meetings, unless this is already provided at a threshold of 25% or less.

 

  3. Written Consent

The Firm will generally vote for shareholder proposals that provide shareholders the ability to act by written consent, unless the company provides shareholders the ability to call special meetings at a threshold of 25% or less.

 

  4. Virtual Shareholder Meetings

The Firm may vote against members of the nominating and governance committees if a company has adopted virtual-only shareholder meetings and does not provide disclosure assuring that shareholders will be afforded the same rights as they would have at in-person meetings.

 

Proxy Vote Record Retention

 

The Firm shall maintain records of proxies voted in accordance with Section 204-2 of the Act, including proxy statements, and a record of each vote cast. The Firm shall also keep a copy of its policies and procedures and each written request from a client for proxy voting records and the Firm’s written response to any client request, either written or oral, for such records. Proxy voting records filed via EDGAR shall be considered maintained by the Firm. All proxy voting records are to be retained for five years, with the first two years in the offices of the Firm. All records may be maintained electronically.

 

A-4 
 

Policy and Statement Requests

 

The Advisers Act requires the Firm to inform the client the manner in which they can obtain information regarding how the Firm has voted client proxies and how the client may obtain a copy of the Firm’s proxy voting policy. Questions related to this policy, the proxy voting process and/or information regarding how the Firm voted proxies relating to the client’s portfolio securities may be obtained by clients, free of charge, by contacting the Firm at derek.pilecki@gatorcapital.com.

 

Form N-PX Filing Logistics

 

The Firm is responsible for ensuring that the third-party proxy vote service maintains the complete proxy log and confirms the timely voting of proxies. The proxy vote log will be maintained in such a manner that the following information is contained within the log in accordance with the requirements of submitting Form N-PX for proxies voted on behalf of the Firm’s Fund:

 

  the name of the issuer;

 

  the exchange ticker symbol, if available;

 

  the CUSIP number, if available;

 

  the shareholder meeting date;

 

  a brief identification of the matter voted on;

 

  whether the matter was proposed by the issuer or a security holder;

 

  whether the Firm cast its vote on the matter;

 

  how the Firm cast its vote on the matter (for, against, abstain, or withhold regarding the election of trustees); and

 

  whether the Firm cast its vote for or against management.

 

The Firm shall provide the information necessary to complete the Form N-PX to the appropriate fund service provider who will submit the filings in a timely manner.

 

A-5 
 

GATOR CAPITAL INVESTMENT TRUST

 

PART C

 

OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 28. Exhibits.

 

(a) (1) Certificate of Trust, filed herewith.
     
  (2) Agreement and Declaration of Trust, filed herewith.
     
(b) (1) By-Laws, filed herewith.
     
(c)   Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders – See relevant portions of Certificate of Trust, Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws.
     
(d) (1) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Gator Capital Long/Short ETF, and Gator Capital Management, LLC, filed herewith.
     
(e) (1)

Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and Northern Lights Distributors LLC, filed herewith.

 

  (2) Form of Authorized Participant Agreement between the Registrant and Northern Lights Distributors LLC, filed herewith.
     
(f)   Bonus, profit sharing contracts – None.
     
(g) (1) Form of Custody and Transfer Agency Agreement between the Registrant and U.S. Bank, to be filed by amendment
     
(h) (1)

Master Services Agreement between the Registrant and Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC, to be filed by amendment.

 

  (2) Form of Fund Chief Compliance Officer Services Agreement between the Registrant and CCO Technology, LLC (d/b/a Joot), filed herewith
     
(i) (1) Opinion and consent of counsel, as to legality of shares, to be filed by amendment.
     
(j) (1)

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, to be filed by amendment.

 

(k)   Financial statements omitted from prospectus – None.
     
(l) (1) Initial Capital Agreements, to be filed by amendment.
     
(m) (1) Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 - None.
     
(n) (1) Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan - None.
     
(o)   Reserved.
     
 
 

 

(p) (1)

Code of Ethics of the Registrant, to be filed by amendment.

 

  (2) Code of Ethics of Gator Capital Management, LLC, to be filed by amendment.
     
  (3) Code of Ethics of Northern Lights Distributors LLC, to be filed by amendment.
     
(q) (1) Powers of Attorney, filed herewith.

 

Item 29. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant

 

None.

 

Item 30. Indemnification

 

Reference is made to Article VII, Sections 2, 3, and 4 of the Registrant’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust with respect to the Registrant. The general effect of this provision is to indemnify the Trustees, officers, employees and other agents of the Trust who are parties pursuant to any proceeding by reason of their actions performed in their scope of service on behalf of the Trust.

 

Pursuant to Rule 484 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the Registrant furnishes the following undertaking: “Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that, in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.  In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.”

 

Item 31. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser

 

The description of the Adviser is found under the caption “Management of the Fund” in the Prospectus and under the caption “Management and Advisory Arrangements” in the Statement of Additional Information constituting Parts A and B, respectively, of this Registration Statement, which are incorporated by reference herein. The Adviser provides investment advisory services to other persons or entities other than the registrant.

 

Item 32. Principal Underwriter.

 

(a)       Northern Lights Distributors LLC, the Registrant’s principal underwriter, acts as principal underwriter for the following investment companies: 

 

1.Atlas U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Inc.
2.Atlas U.S. Tactical Income Fund, Inc.
3.Boyar Value Fund, Inc.
4.Capitol Series Trust
5.CIM Real Assets & Credit Fund
6.Copeland Trust
 
 
7.DGI Investment Trust
8.Grandeur Peak Global Trust
9.Miller Investment Trust
10.Mutual Fund and Variable Insurance Trust
11.Mutual Fund Series Trust
12.The North Country Funds
13.Northern Lights Fund Trust
14.Northern Lights Fund Trust II
15.Northern Lights Fund Trust III
16.Northern Lights Fund Trust IV
17.Northern Lights Variable Trust
18.OCM Mutual Fund
19.Princeton Everest Fund
20.The Saratoga Advantage Trust
21.Segall Bryant & Hamill Trust
22.Texas Capital Funds Trust
23.Tributary Funds, Inc.
24.Two Roads Shared Trust
25.Ultimus Managers Trust
26.Unified Series Trust
27.Valued Advisers Trust

 

(b)To the best of Registrant’s knowledge, the directors and executive officers of Northern Lights Distributors LLC are as follows:

 

Name Position with Distributor Position with Registrant
Kevin Guerette President None
Bill Strait Secretary, General Counsel and Manager None
Stephen L. Preston Treasurer, Financial Operations Principal, Chief Compliance Officer and Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer None
David James Manager None
Melvin Van Cleave Chief Information Security Officer None

 

The address of all of the above-named persons is 4221 North 203rd Street, Suite 100, Elkhorn, NE 68022-3474.

 

(c)       Not applicable.

 

Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records

 

The books, accounts and other documents required by Section 31(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules promulgated thereunder will be maintained at the offices of:

 

Gator Capital Management, LLC, 2502 N. Rocky Point Drive, Suite 665, Tampa, Florida 33607 (records relating to its function as investment adviser);

 

 
 

       U.S. Bank National Association, OH-US Bank Tower, Cincinnati, 425 Walnut Street, Cincinnati, OH 45202 (records relating to its function as custodian);

 

U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202 (records relating to transfer agent, dividend disbursing, and shareholder servicing agent);

 

Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC, 225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450, Cincinnati, Ohio 45246 (records relating to its function as administrator and fund accountant); and

 

Northern Lights Distributors, LLC, 4221 North 203rd Street, Suite 100, Elkhorn, NE 68022-3474 (records relating to its function as distributor).

 

Item 34. Management Services

 

None.

 

Item 35. Undertakings

 

None.

 
 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Tampa, and State of Florida, on the 19th day of August, 2026.

 

 

  Gator Capital Investment Trust
   
   
  By: /s/ Derek Pilecki*
  Derek Pilecki
  President

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date(s) indicated.

 

Signature   Title Date
       
/s/ Derek Pilecki*   Trustee and President August 19, 2026
Derek Pilecki      
       
/s/ Zachary P. Richmond   Treasurer August 19, 2026
Zachary P. Richmond      
       
/s/ Frederick T. Blumer*   Trustee and Chairman August 19, 2026
Frederick T. Blumer      
       
/s/ Rhett E. Ingerick*   Trustee August 19, 2026
Rhett E. Ingerick      
       
/s/ Bevin E. Franks*   Trustee August 19, 2026
Bevin E. Franks      
       
/s/ Robert Harty   *Attorney in Fact

August 19, 2026

Robert Harty

 

     

* Executed by Robert Harty as Attorney-in-Fact

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

(Portions of these exhibits have been omitted)

 

 

(a) (1) Certificate of Trust
(a) (2) Agreement and Declaration of Trust
(b) (1) By-Laws
(d) (1) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Gator Capital Long/Short ETF, and Gator Capital Management, LLC
(e) (1) Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and Northern Lights Distributors LLC
(e) (2) Form of Authorized Participant Agreement between the Registrant and Northern Lights Distributors LLC
(h) (2) Form of Fund Chief Compliance Officer Services Agreement between the Registrant and CCO Technology, LLC (d/b/a Joot)
(q) (1) Power of Attorney

 

 


ATTACHMENTS / EXHIBITS

ATTACHMENTS / EXHIBITS

ex99a1.htm

ex99a2.htm

ex99b1.htm

ex99d1.htm

ex99e1.htm

ex99e2.htm

ex99h2.htm

ex99q1.htm