Exhibit 3.5

 

CURALEAF HOLDINGS, INC.

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

 

(in thousands)

 

PART I

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

       As of 
   Note   June 30, 2026   December 31, 2025 
ASSETS              
Current assets:              
Cash and cash equivalents  3   $94,588   $89,213 
Restricted cash  3    12,380    12,360 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $1,982 and $2,617, respectively  7, 27    74,907    76,339 
Inventories  8    244,724    225,022 
Assets held for sale and discontinued operations  5, 6    2,809    3,681 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  3    31,021    37,379 
Notes receivable - current  9    7,368    4,629 
Total current assets       467,797    448,623 
Deferred tax asset  23    541    443 
Income tax receivable  23    2,382    2,382 
Other assets - net of current  14    18,379    13,396 
Notes receivable - net of current  9    834    2,980 
Property, plant and equipment, net  10, 12    505,898    520,386 
Right-of-use assets, finance lease, net  11    107,914    97,599 
Right-of-use assets, operating lease, net  11    121,516    113,274 
Intangible assets, net  13    956,074    1,011,115 
Goodwill  13    633,022    635,117 
Total assets      $2,814,357   $2,845,315 
               
       As of 
   Note   June 30, 2026    December 31, 2025 
LIABILITIES, TEMPORARY EQUITY AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY              
Current liabilities:              
Accounts payable      $60,073   $74,725 
Accrued expenses  15    122,172    110,493 
Income tax payable       11,195    18,952 
Lease liabilities, finance - current  11    15,228    11,684 
Lease liabilities, operating - current  11    20,366    19,837 
Notes payable - current  16    41,009    35,730 
Deferred consideration liability - current  4, 27    16,235    2,966 
Financial obligations - current  12    10,138    7,238 
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale and discontinued operations  5, 6    6,786    7,073 
Other current liabilities       3,911    5,616 
Total current liabilities       307,113    294,314 
Deferred tax liability  23    129,224    212,002 
Notes payable - net of current  16    570,532    512,922 
Lease liabilities, finance - net of current  11    152,453    144,446 
Lease liabilities, operating - net of current  11    109,622    102,346 
Uncertain tax position  23    468,485    531,508 
Contingent consideration liability - net of current  4, 27    3,879    3,358 
Deferred consideration liability - net of current  4, 27    125     
Financial obligations - net of current  12    195,431    202,901 
Other non-current liabilities       10,033    1,237 
Total liabilities      $1,946,897   $2,005,034 
               
Commitments and contingencies  26           
               
Temporary equity:              
Redeemable non-controlling interest contingency  2, 18        83,931 
               
Shareholders’ equity:              
Common stock, no par value; unlimited shares authorized; 264,737,501 and 257,491,582 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.      $   $ 
Additional paid-in capital  17    2,385,008    2,345,402 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss       (12,610)   (1,808)
Accumulated deficit       (1,504,938)   (1,587,244)
Total shareholders’ equity       867,460    756,350 
Total liabilities, temporary equity and shareholders’ equity      $2,814,357   $2,845,315 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

1

 

 

CURALEAF HOLDINGS, INC.

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

 

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

       Three months ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30, 
   Note   2026   2025   2026   2025 
Revenues, net:                        
Retail and wholesale revenues      $336,724   $308,490   $657,634   $613,473 
Management fee income       3,375    2,096    6,696    3,738 
Total revenues, net  25    340,099    310,586    664,330    617,211 
Cost of goods sold  10, 11    170,185    157,502    337,126    308,560 
Gross profit       169,914    153,084    327,204    308,651 
Operating expenses:                        
Selling, general and administrative  20, 19    131,677    111,357    254,547    222,176 
Depreciation and amortization  10, 11, 12, 13    34,015    35,481    67,682    70,863 
Total operating expenses       165,692    146,838    322,229    293,039 
Income from continuing operations       4,222    6,246    4,975    15,612 
Other income (expense):                        
Interest income       149    166    361    338 
Interest expense related to notes payable and deferred consideration liabilities  16    (17,823)   (14,646)   (32,847)   (28,807)
Interest expense related to lease liabilities and financial obligations  11, 12    (9,892)   (11,074)   (20,395)   (22,158)
(Loss) gain on impairment  10, 11, 13    (41)   1,209    (41)   (2,486)
Other (expense) income, net  22    (2,923)   1,829    (6,990)   4,832 
Total other expense, net       (30,530)   (22,516)   (59,912)   (48,281)
Loss before Benefit (provision) for income taxes       (26,308)   (16,270)   (54,937)   (32,669)
Benefit (provision) for income taxes       38,784    (31,841)   137,489    (65,493)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations       12,476    (48,111)   82,552    (98,162)
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations  6    31    (5,495)   (262)   (15,688)
Net income (loss)       12,507    (53,606)   82,290    (113,850)
Less: Net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interest  2, 18        (445)   (16)   372 
Net income (loss) attributable to Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.      $12,507   $(53,161)  $82,306   $(114,222)
                         
Per share — basic:  24                     
Net income (loss) per share from continuing operations(1)      $0.05   $(0.24)  $0.32   $(0.49)
Net loss per share from discontinued operations           (0.02)       (0.06)
Net income (loss) per share attributable to Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.(1)      $0.05   $(0.26)  $0.32   $(0.55)
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding       263,067,698    252,423,544    260,782,402    251,912,438 
                         
Per share – diluted(1):  24                     
Net income (loss) per share from continuing operations(1)      $0.05   $(0.24)  $0.31   $(0.49)
Net loss per share from discontinued operations           (0.02)       (0.06)
Net income (loss) per share attributable to Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.(1)      $0.05   $(0.26)  $0.31   $(0.55)
Dilutive weighted-average common shares outstanding(2)       270,702,440    252,423,544    268,804,422    251,912,438 

 

 

(1)Certain non-controlling interests are redeemable at the option of the holders. Amounts recognized as accretion of redeemable non-controlling interests are recorded directly to shareholders' equity and reduce income available to subordinate voting shareholders in the calculation of earnings per share. The redeemable non-controlling interest was settled during the second quarter of 2026. The redeemable non-controlling interest was settled during the second quarter of 2026. The excess redemption value included in the EPS calculation for the six months ended June 30, 2026 relates to accretion recognized through the settlement date. See Note 2 — Basis of presentation and consolidation and Note 24 — Earnings per share for additional information.
(2)As a result of the Company’s net loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, all potentially dilutive securities were excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive. Accordingly, basic and diluted net loss per share are the same for each period presented.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

2

 

 

CURALEAF HOLDINGS, INC.

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income (Unaudited)

 

(in thousands)

 

   Three months ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30, 
   2026   2025   2026   2025 
Net income (loss) from continuing operations  $12,476   $(48,111)  $82,552   $(98,162)
Foreign currency translation (loss) gain   (3,792)   19,179    (8,445)   27,998 
Net comprehensive income (loss) from continuing operations   8,684    (28,932)   74,107    (70,164)
Net comprehensive income (loss) from discontinued operations   31    (5,495)   (262)   (15,688)
Net comprehensive income (loss)   8,715    (34,427)   73,845    (85,852)
Less: Net comprehensive (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interest   (3,685)   5,136        8,709 
Net comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.  $12,400   $(39,563)  $73,845   $(94,561)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

3

 

 

CURALEAF HOLDINGS, INC.

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Temporary Equity and Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)

 

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

      Common Shares             

 
  

Redeemable

Non-controlling
Interest

   Number of
Shares(2)
   Amounts   Number of
Shares(2)
   Amounts   Additional
Paid-in
   Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
   Accumulated   Total
Shareholders'
 
   Contingency   SVS*   SVS*   MVS***   MVS***   Capital   Loss   Deficit   Equity 
Balances as of December 31, 2024  $132,179    218,696,071   $    31,323,568   $   $2,237,468   $(20,080)  $(1,356,174)  $861,214 
Extinguishment of convertible notes by issuance of SVS*       1,427,532                16,500            16,500 
Foreign currency translation gain   2,756                        6,063        6,063 
Exercise of stock options       33,333                10            10 
Issuance of SVS* for settlement of RSUs**       556,208                             
Issuance of SVS* for settlement of PSUs**       119,983                             
Excess redemption value above carrying value   13,327                    (13,327)           (13,327)
Share-based compensation                       4,624            4,624 
Net income (loss)   817                            (61,063)   (61,063)
Balances as of March 31, 2025  $149,079    220,833,127   $    31,323,568   $   $2,245,275   $(14,017)  $(1,417,237)  $814,021 
Issuance of SVS* to settle non-controlling interest   (102,114)   2,270,284                102,114            102,114 
Acquisition related contingent equity consideration       207,055                497            497 
Acquisition related deferred equity consideration       32,017                77            77 
Issuance of SVS* for settlement of liability(1)       32,017                77            77 
Foreign currency translation gain   5,581                        13,598        13,598 
Issuance of SVS* for settlement of RSUs**       108,860                             
Excess redemption value above carrying value   11,861                    (11,861)           (11,861)
Share-based compensation                       5,933            5,933 
Net income (loss)   (445)                           (53,161)   (53,161)
Balances as of June 30, 2025  $63,962    223,483,360   $    31,323,568   $   $2,342,112   $(419)  $(1,470,398)  $871,295 

 

 

 

(1)The Company issued shares to settle a liability stemming from then-outstanding supply obligations.
(2)Results have been adjusted to reflect the 1-for-3 Reverse Split on June 5, 2026. See Note 2, “Basis of presentation and consolidation” for details regarding the reverse stock split.
*as defined in Note 1 — Operations of the Company.
**as defined in Note 3 - Significant accounting policies
***as defined in Note 17 - Shareholders' equity

 

4

 

 

CURALEAF HOLDINGS, INC.

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Temporary Equity and Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)

 

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

      Common Shares       Accumulated         
  

Redeemable

 Non-controlling
Interest

   Number of
Shares(2)
   Amounts   Number of
Shares(2)
   Amounts   Additional
Paid-in
   Other
Comprehensive
   Accumulated   Total
Shareholders'
 
   Contingency   SVS*   SVS*   MVS***   MVS***   Capital   Loss   Deficit   Equity 
Balances as of December 31, 2025  $83,931    226,168,014   $    31,323,568   $   $2,345,402   $(1,808)  $(1,587,244)  $756,350 
Foreign currency translation loss   3,701                        (8,354)       (8,354)
Exercise of stock options       996,576                478            478 
Issuance of SVS* upon vesting of RSUs**       1,995,496                             
Issuance of SVS* upon vesting of PSUs**       928,214                             
SVS* withheld and issued related to statutory tax withholding obligations(3)       (920,404)               (6,444)           (6,444)
Excess redemption value above carrying value   381                    (381)           (381)
Share-based compensation                       9,664            9,664 
Net (loss) income   (16)                           69,799    69,799 
Balances as of March 31, 2026  $87,997    229,167,896   $    31,323,568   $   $2,348,719   $(10,162)  $(1,517,445)  $821,112 
Foreign currency translation loss   (3,685)                   2,541    (2,448)       93 
Acquisition of non-controlling interest   (65,421)                   65,421            65,421 
Exercise of stock options       301,748                805            805 
Repurchase of SVS for retirement(1)       (93,363)               (1,000)           (1,000)
Issuance of SVS* to settle non-controlling interest       3,473,087                36,676            36,676 
Issuance of SVS* upon vesting of RSUs**       563,276                             
SVS* withheld and issued related to statutory tax withholding obligations(3)       1,289                (15)           (15)
Excess redemption value above carrying value   (18,891)                   (78,609)           (78,609)
Share-based compensation                       10,470            10,470 
Net (loss) income                               12,507    12,507 
Balances as of June 30, 2026  $    233,413,933   $    31,323,568   $   $2,385,008   $(12,610)  $(1,504,938)  $867,460 

 

 

 

(1)In connection with the Company’s repurchases of SVS* under the normal course issuer bid during the six months ended June 30, 2026. See Note 17, "Shareholders' equity" for further details.
(2)Results have been adjusted to reflect the 1-for-3 Reverse Split on June 5, 2026. See Note 2, “Basis of presentation and consolidation” for details regarding the reverse stock split.
(3)Represents share withholding and issuance activity related to statutory tax obligations upon vesting of PSUs and RSUs during the three months ended June 30, 2026.
*as defined in Note 1 — Operations of the Company.
**as defined in Note 3 - Significant accounting policies
***as defined in Note 17 - Shareholders' equity

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

5

 

 

CURALEAF HOLDINGS, INC.

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

 

(in thousands)

 

      Six months ended June 30, 
   Note  2026   2025 
Cash flows from operating activities:             
Net income (loss) from continuing operations     $82,552   $(98,162)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations:             
Depreciation and amortization  10, 11, 12, 13   96,467    97,993 
Share-based compensation  19   20,134    13,101 
Non-cash interest expense      21,612    4,046 
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets  11   9,893    9,626 
Loss on impairment  10, 11, 12   41    2,486 
Loss (gain) on debt extinguishment and third party debt issuance costs  16, 22   4,494    (1,487)
Deferred taxes      (81,770)   (12,599)
Other adjustments, net      (1,995)   918 
Foreign exchange loss (gain)  22   4,226    (4,924)
Changes in assets and liabilities:             
Accounts receivable, net  7, 27   728    (2,314)
Inventories  8   (18,481)   (2,336)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  3   8,057    2,362 
Income tax receivable  23       4,305 
Net assets held for sale and discontinued operations  5, 6   375     
Other assets - net of current  14   1,964    (723)
Accounts payable      (14,188)   (14,032)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities  15   (3,272)   (7,075)
Income tax payable      (70,644)   75,131 
Lease liabilities, operating  11   (9,888)   (8,751)
Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations      50,305    57,565 
Net cash used in operating activities from discontinued operations      (61)   (10,588)
Net cash provided by operating activities      50,244    46,977 
              
Cash flows from investing activities:             
Purchases of property, plant and equipment  10, 12   (32,915)   (30,799)
Disposals of property, plant and equipment  10, 12       245 
Acquisition-related cash payments, net of cash acquired  4       (542)
Purchases of intangibles  13   (287)   (385)
Purchase of investments  14       (287)
Issuance of notes receivable  9   (1,216)   (1,782)
Payments received on notes receivables  9   583    286 
Dividend received on investments      20     
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations      (33,815)   (33,264)
Net cash used in investing activities from discontinued operations          (538)
Net cash used in investing activities      (33,815)   (33,802)
              
Cash flows from financing activities:             
Proceeds from notes payable(1)  16   426,511    36,383 
Principal payments on notes payable  16   (361,268)   (36,917)
Minority interest buyouts  18   (50,875)    
Payments of debt issuance costs  16   (7,620)   (950)
Principal payments on finance lease liabilities  11   (6,031)   (4,952)
Principal payments on financial obligations  12   (4,570)   (2,763)
Exercise of stock options  19   1,283    10 
Remittances of statutory withholdings on share-based payment awards(2)  17   (6,459)     
Payments to repurchase SVS  17   (1,000)    
Payments of deferred consideration  4   (618)   (6,398)
Payments of contingent consideration          (3,236)
Net cash used in financing activities from continuing operations      (10,647)   (18,823)
Net cash used in financing activities from discontinued operations           
Net cash used in financing activities      (10,647)   (18,823)
              
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (including restricted cash)      5,782    (5,648)
Cash and cash equivalents (including restricted cash), beginning of period      101,573    107,225 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (including restricted cash)      (387)   692 
Cash and cash equivalents (including restricted cash), end of period     $106,968   $102,269 
              
Non-cash investing & financing activities:             
Purchases of property, plant and equipment within accounts payable and accrued expenses  10  $2,670   $1,583 
Exchanged portion of Senior Secured Notes - 2026* for Senior Secured Notes - 2029*(1)  16   142,202     
Non-cash proceeds from Note Exchange*  16       7,000 
Extinguishment of convertible notes by issuance of SVS*  16       16,500 
Issuance of SVS* in connection with acquisitions  4       574 
Deferred consideration incurred in connection with acquisitions  4, 27       985 
Issuance of SVS* for settlement of liability          77 
Transfer to assets held for sale, net  5       1,331 
Issuance of SVS* to purchase non-controlling interest  18   36,676    5,418 
Non-cash reduction to deferred sale proceeds  5       120 
Non-cash activity related to obtaining finance right-of-use assets  11   9,996    2,044 
Non-cash activity related to obtaining operating right-of-use assets  11   19,950    7,749 
Other non-cash activity related to finance right-of-use assets  11   7,588    3,605 
Other non-cash activity related to operating right-of-use assets  11   (632)   1,203 
Excess redemption value attributable to non-controlling interest  18   (18,891)   25,188 
              
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:             
Cash paid for taxes     $5,413   $20,912 
Cash paid for interest      50,539    51,492 

 

 

*as defined herein

(1) The remaining outstanding balance of the Senior Secured Notes – 2026* of $142.2 million was exchanged on a non-cash basis for Senior Secured Notes – 2029*.

(2) In connection with the Company’s net share settlement (withhold-to-cover) of PSUs* and RSUs* that vested during the six months ended. See Note 17, "Shareholders' Equity" for further details.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

6

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

Explanatory Note

 

Unless otherwise noted or the context otherwise requires, all information provided in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 and the accompanying notes (together, the “Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)”) is given as of June 30, 2026, and references to the “Company” or “Curaleaf” refer to Curaleaf Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”), its wholly-owned subsidiaries, majority-owned subsidiaries and legal entities in which it holds a controlling financial interest.

 

Note 1 — Operations of the Company

 

The Company is a global cannabis company dedicated to developing, manufacturing and distributing a portfolio of cannabis brands for consumers and patients worldwide. The Company's product portfolio includes flower, pre-rolls, vaporizer cartridges, concentrates, topicals, tinctures, edibles and beverages.

 

The Company's global brand portfolio consists of Select, Grassroots, Find, Dark Heart, Reef, Anthem, Curaleaf, JAMS, Four20 Pharma, and Huala.

 

Domestic Operations:

 

In the United States (“U.S.”), the Company serves the medical and adult-use cannabis markets through retail and wholesale channels. As of June 30, 2026, the Company's U.S. operations, conducted by the Company and/or its affiliates, spanned 14 states and included 173 dispensaries, 16 cultivation sites and 16 manufacturing facilities.

 

International Operations:

 

The Company's international operations extend to cultivation, processing, manufacturing and distribution in several key markets:

 

Cultivation: The Company operates licensed cultivation facilities in Portugal and Canada.

 

Processing and Manufacturing: Pharma-grade cannabis processing and manufacturing facilities are maintained in Germany, Spain, Canada, Portugal and the United Kingdom ("U.K.").

 

Wholesale Distribution: The Company supplies cannabis on a wholesale basis to Australia, New Zealand, the U.K. and various European countries, including Germany, Italy, Poland, the Czech Republic, Switzerland, Sweden and Norway.

 

Retail Sales: In the U.K., the Company operates a medical cannabis clinic and holds a pharmacy license, which enables the direct retail supply of medical cannabis to patients.

 

The Company’s subordinate voting shares (“SVS”) are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (the “TSX”) under the symbol “CURA” and quoted on the OTCQX® Best Market ("OTCQX") under the symbol “CURLF”.

 

The principal business address of the Company is located at 250 Harbor Drive, Third Floor, Stamford, Connecticut 06902. The Company’s registered and records office address is located at Suite 1700-666 Burrard Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

 

7

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

Note 2 — Basis of presentation and consolidation

 

The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“U.S. GAAP”) as issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) and the applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim information and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The significant accounting policies described in Note 3 — Significant accounting policies have been applied consistently to all periods presented.

 

Amounts reported in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) include estimates and assumptions of management. Actual results could differ from these estimates. In the opinion of management, the financial data presented includes all normal, recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.

 

The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) have been prepared on a basis substantially consistent with, and should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 and the notes thereto, included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K that was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 5, 2026 via Form 8-K. This interim information does not necessarily represent or indicate what the operating results will be for the year ending December 31, 2026.

 

Functional and presentation currency

 

The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) are presented in U.S. dollars (“USD”), which is the reporting currency of the Company, unless otherwise noted. The functional currency of the Company and the domestic entities reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) is the USD, and the functional currency of each of the Company’s international entities is the currency of the economic environment in which primary operations are conducted. The financial accounts of the Company’s international subsidiaries are translated to USD using exchange rates at specific reporting dates or average rates over the reporting period, as applicable. Unrealized gains and losses resulting from foreign currency translation adjustments are recognized within Accumulated other comprehensive loss, which is a component of Shareholders’ equity on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited). Realized transactional exchange gains and losses are included in Other (expense) income, net on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited).

 

The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) include all the accounts of the Company, its wholly-owned subsidiaries, majority-owned subsidiaries and legal entities in which it holds a controlling financial interest. Historically, the Company has obtained controlling financial interests in entities through management service agreements (“MSAs”) or financing arrangements.

 

All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. See Note 3 — Significant accounting policies.

 

Non-controlling interests (“NCI”)

 

NCI in consolidated subsidiaries represent the component of equity in consolidated subsidiaries held by third parties. Any change in ownership of a subsidiary while the controlling financial interest is retained is accounted for as an equity transaction between the controlling and non-controlling interests. However, when a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained non-controlling equity investment in the former subsidiary is initially measured at fair value, and the gain or loss triggered by any difference between the carrying value and fair value of the retained interest would be included in Other (expense) income, net on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited).

 

8

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

NCI with redemption features, such as put and call options, that are not solely within the Company’s control are considered redeemable non-controlling interests (“Redeemable NCI”). Redeemable NCI is considered to be temporary equity and is reported in the mezzanine section between Commitments and contingencies and Shareholders’ equity on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited). Redeemable NCI is recorded at the greater of the carrying value, which is adjusted for the NCI’s share of net income or loss generated over the reporting period, and the estimated redemption value at the end of the reporting period. In instances where the redemption value of Redeemable NCI is greater than the carrying value (“excess redemption value”) and redemption is at least probable, the Company has elected to immediately recognize the entire excess redemption value as an adjustment to Additional paid-in capital on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited).

 

See Note 18 — Temporary equity and redeemable non-controlling interests for additional information.

 

Reverse Stock Split

 

On June 5, 2026, the Company effected a 1-for-3 reverse stock split of its SVS. In connection with the reverse stock split, the Company's multiple voting shares ("MVS") were also consolidated on a 1-for-3 basis to preserve the relative rights among the Company's share classes. As a result, every three issued and outstanding SVS and MVS were automatically combined into one issued and outstanding share of the applicable class. All share amounts, per share amounts, voting rights and equity award information presented in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) and notes thereto have been retrospectively adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split for all periods presented.

 

Note 3 — Significant accounting policies

 

Variable interest entities

 

The Company consolidates legal entities in which it holds a controlling financial interest. Pursuant to ASC 810, the Company is deemed to have a controlling financial interest, when (i) it has the power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity ("VIE") that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses of, or the right to receive benefits from, the VIE that could be potentially significant to the VIE. See Note 2 — Basis of presentation and consolidation and Note 28 — Variable interest entities for additional information about the entities consolidated by the Company under the VIE consolidation model.

 

This evaluation considers voting rights, MSAs, the entity’s design and the existence of financial guarantees.

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash deposits in financial institutions, other deposits that are readily convertible into cash, with original maturities of three months or less, and cash held at retail locations. Accounts at each institution are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC") up to $250,000. The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts, the balances of which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits.

 

Restricted cash

 

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, restricted cash totaled $12.4 million and $12.4 million, comprising $12.0 million of cash pledged as collateral for the Company's ABL Facility (as defined in Note 16 — Notes payable and debt) and the related interest earned.

 

9

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

The reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the applicable balance sheet that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the statements of cash flows is as follows:

 

   As of 
   June 30, 2026   June 30, 2025 
Cash and cash equivalents  $94,588   $87,747 
Restricted cash   12,380    14,522 
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash  $106,968   $102,269 

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

Prepaid expenses primarily result from advance cash payments made by the Company to its vendors in exchange for goods and services. Upon recognition, the advance payments, measured at cost, are capitalized on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) until the related goods are received and/or services performed. Amortization of the Company's prepaid expenses, which is based on the passage of time or as the related assets and/or services are expected to be consumed, is recognized within Selling, general and administrative on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited).

 

Prepaid expenses also include capitalized implementation costs associated with software-as-a-service ("SaaS") and other hosting arrangements. SaaS and other hosting arrangements are evaluated under ASC 350-40, Internal Use Software ("ASC 350-40") and accounted for as service contracts when the Company lacks the contractual right to take possession of the software or the ability to run it independently. Implementation costs associated with these SaaS and hosting arrangements, specifically configuration and customization activities, are capitalized once the project is probable of being completed; all other costs are expensed as incurred. Prior to the related software being placed into service, capitalized implementation costs are recorded within Prepaid expenses and other assets - non-current. Upon go-live, the costs are reclassified to prepaid expenses and are amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the arrangement, including renewal periods that are reasonably certain to be exercised. Amortization expense is recognized within Selling, general and administrative on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited), consistent with the presentation of the associated SaaS and hosting subscription fees.

 

Other current assets, which represent assets expected to be realized within 12 months of the balance sheet date, consist primarily of non-income tax receivables, prepaid marketing materials and deferred financing fees related to the Company's lines of credit.

 

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had $25.9 million and $31.5 million, respectively, of prepaid expenses – current and $5.1 million and $5.9 million, respectively, of other assets – current.

 

Notes receivable

 

Notes receivable are recognized and measured at amortized cost, which is inclusive of the initial carrying amount adjusted for any subsequent principal payments, accretion of paid-in-kind interest and any expected credit losses. Interest income on notes receivable is recognized using the effective interest rate method and recognized within Interest income on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited).

 

See Note 9 — Notes receivable for further detail.

 

10

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

Allowance for credit losses on financing receivables

 

Pursuant to ASC 310, Receivables, the Company recognizes financing receivables, such as accounts receivable and notes receivable, net of an allowance for credit losses on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited), in order to present the financing receivables at the expected realizable value. The Company determines its allowance for expected credit losses in accordance with ASC 326, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses. Accordingly, the Company's allowances for expected credit losses reflect the potential uncollectability of its financing receivables, based on historical credit loss information as adjusted for current conditions, reasonable and supportable forecasts and the risk characteristics of specific receivables. If current or expected future economic trends, events or changes in circumstances indicate that specific accounts receivable may not be collectible, further consideration is given to the collectability of those balances, and the allowance for expected credit losses is adjusted accordingly. Changes in circumstances that could result in the establishment of an allowance for expected credit losses include, but are not limited to, (i) a borrower experiencing significant financial difficulty; (ii) a significant delinquency in contractual payments; (iii) a determination that foreclosure on the underlying collateral is probable or (iv) an assessment that repayment will be sourced primarily from the sale of the underlying collateral.

 

Financing receivables are written off after exhaustive collection efforts occur, and the receivables are deemed uncollectible. The credit loss expense associated with the allowance for expected credit losses is recognized within Selling, general and administrative on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited).

 

For further detail on the Company's allowance for credit losses related to its accounts receivable as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, see Note 7 — Accounts receivable, net. The Company did not recognize an allowance for credit losses on its notes receivable as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

 

Inventories

 

Inventories, including packaging and supplies, are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value ("NRV") within Inventories on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited). NRV is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less estimated costs to sell.

 

The Company utilizes a standard costing methodology to value its inventories. Standard costs, which are inclusive of, but not limited to, materials, labor and depreciation expense, are reviewed periodically and adjusted to approximate weighted average cost. Inventoried costs are recognized within Cost of goods sold on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) upon sale of the associated product. General and administrative costs are not included in inventory balances.

 

The Company reviews and recognizes inventory write-downs for inventories that are aged, obsolete, unsellable, not compliant with the Company's quality standards or that have experienced a decline in carrying value in excess of the respective estimated NRV. Inventory write-downs are presented within Cost of goods sold on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) and are not reversed in subsequent periods. See Note 8 — Inventories for further detail.

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. The Company capitalizes significant expenditures that extend the useful life of its property, plant and equipment, including those associated with financial sale-leaseback obligations, and expenses the costs of repairs and maintenance as incurred. Construction in progress is measured at cost and, upon completion and placement in service, is reclassified to the appropriate asset class described in the table below.

 

11

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

The Company's property, plant and equipment is segregated into the following asset classes:

 

Asset class  Estimated useful lives
Land  Indefinite life
Building and improvements(1)  10-39 years
Furniture and fixtures  3-5 years
Machinery and equipment  3-7 years
Information technology  3-7 years

 

 

(1) Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of the asset’s useful life or the remaining lease term.

 

Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate the cost of property, plant and equipment—net of any estimated residual value—over the estimated useful lives. The Company recognizes depreciation expense within Cost of goods sold and Depreciation and amortization on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited).

 

Property, plant and equipment that is held for sale is recorded at its estimated fair value less costs to sell and depreciation ceases. Property, plant and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use. The resulting gain or loss—calculated as the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying value of the property, plant and equipment—is recognized within Other income (expense), net on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited).

 

See Note 10 — Property, plant and equipment, net for further detail.

 

Intangible assets, net

 

The Company recognizes intangible assets that arise from contractual or other legal rights or are otherwise separable. Intangible assets acquired in a business combination are measured at their acquisition-date fair value. For intangible assets acquired in a group constituting an asset acquisition, the total cost is allocated to the individual assets based on their relative fair values.

 

Upon initial recognition, an intangible asset is assigned an estimated useful life, representing the period over which the asset is expected to generate future economic benefits. Subsequently, intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The resulting amortization expense is recognized within Depreciation and amortization on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited).

 

The Company's intangible assets are segregated into asset classes with the following estimated useful lives:

 

Asset class  Estimated useful lives(1)
Non-compete agreements  1-15 years
Trade names  1-20 years
Intellectual property and know-how  5-15 years
Licenses and service agreements  5-30 years
Customer relationships  3 years
Internal-use software  3-7 years

 

 

(1) The Company holds no intangible assets with indefinite useful lives.

 

See Note 13 — Intangible assets, net and Goodwill for further detail.

 

12

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

Leases

 

The Company evaluates contracts at inception to determine whether the contract constitutes or contains a lease. A contract is determined to be a lease if it conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The Company’s determination of the lease term and classification of a lease as a finance lease or an operating lease occurs as of the lease commencement date. The Company's lease agreements typically contain various extension and termination options. In determining the lease term, the Company includes any option periods for which it is reasonably certain that it will exercise an option to extend the lease or not exercise an option to terminate the lease. For leases with an initial term exceeding 12 months, the Company recognizes a lease liability and a corresponding right-of-use (“ROU”) asset. The lease liability is measured at the present value of future lease payments over the lease term. The ROU asset is measured as the initial lease liability, adjusted for any lease payments made at or before commencement, initial direct costs incurred and lease incentives received. The Company uses its incremental borrowing rate to determine the present value of future lease payments, unless the rate implicit in the lease is readily determinable.

 

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability primarily consist of in-substance fixed payments. Certain real estate leases contain provisions for future rent escalations tied to an index or a contractual rate. Variable lease payments not dependent on an index or rate are excluded from the lease liability measurement and are expensed as incurred. In addition, the Company's real estate leases may require additional payments for taxes, insurance and common area maintenance, which are considered non-lease components. Where these non-lease components are fixed, they are included in the measurement of the lease liability and ROU asset. Where these non-lease components are variable, the variable payments are excluded from the Company’s measurements of its ROU assets and lease liabilities and are expensed as incurred through Cost of goods sold or Selling, general and administrative on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited).

 

ROU assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the useful life of the asset or the lease term:

 

Operating Leases: Lease expense, comprised of the amortization of the ROU asset and the reduction of the lease liability, is recognized as a single amount and allocated between Cost of goods sold and Selling, general and administrative on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited).

 

• Finance Leases: The amortization of the ROU asset is recognized in and allocated between Cost of goods sold and/or Depreciation and amortization, while the effective interest portion of the lease payment is recognized within Interest expense related to lease liabilities and financial obligations on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited).

 

The Company has elected the following practical expedients permitted under ASC 842, Leases ("ASC 842"):

 

• For leases with an initial term of 12 months or less, the Company does not recognize an ROU asset or lease liability. Lease expense for these short-term leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and recognized within Selling, general and administrative on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited).

 

• For all classes of leased assets, the Company has elected to combine lease and non-lease components into a single lease component.

 

The Company occasionally subleases an underlying asset to a third party while the original head lease remains in effect. The Company accounts for the head lease and the sublease as separate transactions. If a sublease arrangement relieves the Company of its primary obligation under the head lease, the associated ROU asset and lease liability are derecognized, and any gain or loss is recognized in the period within Other (expense) income, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited). If the Company is not relieved of its primary obligation, the original lease accounting remains unchanged, and the Company accounts for the sublease as a lessor. If the Company remains secondarily liable, a guarantee obligation would also be recognized. Rent payments received from subleases of operating leases and finance leases are recognized within Selling, general and administrative, as a reduction of the related lease expense recorded as the primary lessee, and Other (expense) income, net, respectively, on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited). See Note 11 — Leases for further detail.

 

13

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

Financial sale-leaseback obligations

 

The Company periodically enters into arrangements where the Company sells an asset and simultaneously leases back all, or a portion of, the same asset for all, or part of, the asset's remaining useful life. Each such transaction is evaluated under ASC 606 to determine if the transfer of the asset qualifies as a sale. When a sale and leaseback transaction does not qualify for sale accounting, the transaction is accounted for as a financing arrangement, and the Company:

 

· does not derecognize the underlying asset and continues to recognize the asset within Property, plant and equipment, net on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited), depreciating the asset over its remaining useful life;

 

· recognizes a liability for the sale proceeds, within Financial obligations — current and Financial obligations — net of current on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited); and

 

· allocates the cash payments made to the buyer-lessor between principal reduction of the financial liability and interest expense, using the effective interest method. The interest expense is recognized within Interest expense related to lease liabilities and financial obligations on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited).

 

See Note 12 — Failed sale and leaseback arrangements for further detail.

 

Impairment of long-lived assets

 

The Company evaluates its long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment, ROU assets and definite-lived intangible assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances suggest the carrying amount of the asset group(s) to which the long-lived asset(s) are classified may not be recoverable. If a triggering event occurs, the Company tests its long-lived asset group(s) for recoverability by comparing the carrying amount to the estimated future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the Company's use and eventual disposition of the long-lived asset group(s). If the long-lived asset group(s) fail the recoverability test, the Company recognizes an impairment loss for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the long-lived asset group(s). Impairment losses are recognized as incurred within Loss on impairment on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited).

 

Goodwill

 

Goodwill represents the excess of the consideration transferred in a business combination over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired. Goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level. Upon acquisition, goodwill is allocated to the reporting unit or units expected to benefit from the business combination. A reporting unit is an operating segment or one level below an operating segment that represents a component, or group of components, for which discrete financial information is available and reviewed regularly by segment management.

 

14

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

Impairment of goodwill

 

The Company tests goodwill for impairment annually, as of October 1, and more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that an impairment loss may have been incurred. No impairment losses have been incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2026 or 2025. The Company conducts its impairment testing process as follows:

 

· Qualitative Assessment: The Company may first perform a qualitative assessment to determine if it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit, inclusive of any allocated goodwill, is less than its carrying value. This assessment considers factors such as significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results, significant negative industry or economic trends and significant changes in the Company's use of the acquired assets or its overall business strategy.

 

· Quantitative Test: If the qualitative assessment indicates that an impairment is more likely than not, the Company proceeds to a quantitative impairment test. The fair value of the reporting unit is compared to its carrying value, including goodwill. The fair value of a reporting unit is determined using a combination of income and market-based valuation approaches.

 

If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the Company recognizes an impairment loss equal to the excess. The loss recognized is limited to the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. Impairment losses are recognized within Loss on impairment on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited), during the period in which the impairment is identified. Impairment losses recognized in prior reporting periods are irreversible.

 

Historically, goodwill recognized in connection with the Company’s acquisitions has not been deductible for income tax purposes. See Note 13 — Intangible assets, net and Goodwill for further detail.

 

Investments

 

The Company’s investments are accounted for based on the nature of the investment and the level of influence the Company can exercise over the investee.

 

Equity method investments: Investments in entities over which the Company has significant influence but not control are accounted for using the equity method of accounting:

 

· The investment is initially recorded at cost; and

 

· The carrying amount is subsequently adjusted each reporting period to recognize the Company’s proportionate share of the investee’s net income or loss in the current fiscal period.

 

Equity securities: Investments in entities over which the Company does not have significant influence or control are accounted for as follows:

 

· With readily determinable fair value: measured at fair value, with all unrealized gains and losses recognized within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) in the period they occur;

 

· Without readily determinable fair value: measured at cost, less any impairment, and adjusted for any observable price changes from identical or similar investments of the same issuer.

 

15

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

The Company evaluates its investment portfolio quarterly for indicators of impairment. If the Company has reason to believe that an investment’s fair value is below its carrying value, the Company recognizes an impairment loss for the difference.

 

On the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited), recognized gains and losses are reflected within Other (expense) income, net and impairment losses are recognized within Loss on impairment, during the period in which they occur.

 

Deferred charges

 

Costs incurred to obtain new debt financing or modify existing debt are deferred. The accounting treatment for these costs depends on the nature of the financing arrangement.

 

Debt discounts and debt issuance costs related to term loans are presented on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) as a direct deduction from or addition to the carrying amount of the related debt and are amortized to Interest expense related to notes payable and deferred consideration liabilities over the term of the debt using the effective interest method over the term on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited).

 

Debt issuance costs related to revolving lines of credit are capitalized and recognized within Prepaid expenses and other assets – current or Prepaid expenses and other assets – net of current, based on the remaining term of the underlying credit facility, on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited). These costs are amortized to Interest expense related to notes payable and deferred consideration liabilities on a straight-line basis over the term of the credit facility on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited).

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

The Company recognizes loss contingencies on litigation matters within Accrued expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited). Losses on contingent liabilities are recognized when both of the following conditions are met: (i) it is probable that a loss has been incurred and (ii) the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Gains from contingent liabilities are recognized only when realized or realizable. Losses (gains) related to contingent liabilities are recognized within Other income, net, on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

The Company recognizes legal costs, as incurred, within Selling, general and administrative on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited). See Note 26 — Commitments and contingencies for further detail.

 

Income taxes

 

The Company’s Benefit (provision) for income taxes on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) is comprised of current and deferred income taxes, except to the extent that the income tax expense is related to a business combination or items that are recognized directly within Shareholders’ equity on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited).

 

Current income taxes are recognized for the estimated taxes payable or refundable for the current fiscal period and are based on the taxable income (loss) for the current fiscal period (as adjusted for unrecognized tax benefits, changes in tax receivables (payables) that arose in a prior period and recovery of taxes paid in a prior period). Current taxes are measured using tax rates and laws enacted as of the reporting date within which the taxable income (loss) arose. Current tax assets and liabilities are offset only if the right of offset exists.

 

Deferred income taxes are recognized for the future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their respective tax basis. Deferred taxes are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in Benefit (provision) for income taxes on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) in the period that includes the enactment date.

 

16

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

Valuation allowances

 

Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance, if based on available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company assesses the realizability of its deferred income tax assets quarterly, considering all available positive and negative evidence, including the nature, frequency and severity of cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability and the duration of statutory carryforward periods.

 

Uncertain tax positions

 

The Company files tax returns as prescribed by the tax laws of the jurisdictions in which it operates and, in the normal course of business, is subject to examination and audit by federal, state and foreign jurisdictions. The Company records liabilities for uncertain tax positions under ASC 740, recognizing a tax benefit only when a position is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination. A liability is recorded for any benefit claimed in excess of the amount recognized and measured under this standard.

 

Section 280E of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code has historically been applied to the Company’s U.S. plant-touching cannabis operations. The Company has adopted a tax position, supported by legal interpretations, asserting that the restrictions of Section 280E do not apply to its cannabis operations (the “Section 280E Position”).

 

While the Company believes the Section 280E Position is supported by sound legal interpretations, the cannabis industry operates in a complex and evolving regulatory environment. In the event the Section 280E Position is not sustained, the Company has established reserves for this contingency, which are presented within Uncertain tax positions on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited).

 

The Company believes it is reasonably possible that its liability for uncertain tax positions will continue to change over the next 12 months as the Section 280E Position is examined by the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") and certain state tax authorities.

 

Change in tax laws

 

The U.S. enacted H.R.1 – One Big Beautiful Bill Act (the “OBBBA”), which introduced various corporate income tax provisions effective in 2025 and 2026. The provisions that became effective in 2025 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of the OBBBA provisions that became effective in 2026; however, the Company does not anticipate these provisions will have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

See Note 23 — Income taxes for further detail.

 

17

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

Revenues

 

The Company recognizes revenue when the control of a promised good or service is transferred to the customer in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for the transferred good or service.

 

Retail and wholesale revenues

 

The Company derives revenue from the sale of cannabis products. Domestically, revenue is generated from direct-to-consumer retail sales at Company-operated dispensaries and from wholesale sales to third-party dispensaries, distributors and processors. Internationally, revenue is generated from direct-to-patient retail sales through the Company’s online cannabis pharmacy in the U.K. and from wholesale sales to distributors in Australia, Canada, Europe and New Zealand. In addition, the Company generates non-cannabis revenues from wholesale operations in Germany and Spain.

 

Revenues from the sale of retail and wholesale cannabis products are recognized at the point in time when control is transferred to the customers. Typically, for retail customers, control is transferred at point of sale and for wholesale customers control is transferred upon delivery and acceptance. Retail and wholesale revenues are recorded net of any sales discounts.

 

Management fee income

 

Management fee income is derived from various arrangements with cannabis licensees and other third parties. These arrangements include Management Service Agreements (“MSAs”) through which the Company provides professional services, such as cultivation, processing and retail know-how; back-office administration; brand licensing and real estate leasing/lending services. Domestically, management fee income is inclusive of royalty fees earned on the use of the Company’s licenses by third parties; while, internationally, the Company earns fees for providing manufacturing, logistics and consultation services. Management fee income is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the associated arrangements as services are provided.

 

Customer loyalty program

 

For most of its locations, the Company offers a loyalty reward program where retail customers can earn points on purchases for redemption on future purchases. Loyalty reward points are considered a material right and a separate performance obligation, and a portion of the initial transaction price is allocated to the loyalty points earned on the transaction and deferred. The deferred revenue is recognized within Accrued expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited), until the earned loyalty reward points are redeemed, expired or forfeited. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company's accrued loyalty payable totaled $5.5 million and $5.0 million, respectively.

 

Share-based compensation

 

The Company accounts for all share-based payments to employees, directors and consultants, including stock options, performance stock units (“PSUs”), restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and virtual share options (“VSOs”), by measuring the awards at their grant-date fair value and recognizing the corresponding compensation expense over the requisite service period, which typically equates to the vesting period. The Company recognizes share-based compensation expense within Selling, General and Administrative costs on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited), with a corresponding increase to Shareholders’ equity or Accrued expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited), based on the award’s classification.

 

18

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

Valuation

 

The fair value of share-based awards is determined using appropriate valuation models depending on the nature of the award:

 

· RSUs and PSUs: The fair value of RSUs and PSUs subject to service or non-market performance conditions is determined based on the closing market price of the Company’s SVS on the date of grant.

 

· Stock options: The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the grant-date fair value of stock options.

 

· Awards with market conditions: For awards that contain market conditions (e.g., achieving a specific stock price), the Company utilizes a Monte Carlo simulation model to determine the grant-date fair value.

 

· VSOs: VSOs are awards that do not convey actual equity interests and are settled solely in cash. Such awards are classified as liability awards, and the grant-date fair value is determined in accordance with the underlying plan agreement. VSOs are remeasured to fair value at the end of each reporting period.

 

The key assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model include the award’s expected term, expected volatility, risk-free interest rate and expected dividend yield. Expected volatility is estimated based on the historical stock price volatility of the Company’s SVS over a period commensurate with the award's expected term. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve for a term consistent with the expected life of the award (i.e. the period of time that granted stock options are expected to be outstanding). The Company uses an expected dividend yield of zero as it does not currently anticipate paying dividends.

 

Forfeitures

 

The Company has elected to recognize forfeitures of unvested awards as they occur. Accordingly, previously recognized compensation expense is reversed in the period in which the forfeiture occurs.

 

See Note 19 — Share-based compensation for further detail.

 

Advertising costs

 

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and recorded as a component of Sales and marketing, which is a sub-category of Selling, general and administrative expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited).

 

See Note 20 — Selling, general and administrative expenses for further detail.

 

Earnings per share, basic and diluted

 

The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) on its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited). Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the net (loss) income attributable to the Company’s shareholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the net (loss) income attributable to the Company’s shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period, for the effects of all potentially dilutive instruments, which, for the Company, has been comprised of share-based awards and contingent equity consideration obligations. Instruments with an anti-dilutive impact are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS. The Company applies the treasury stock method to calculate the number of potentially dilutive securities with respect to its share-based awards and applies the if-converted method with respect to any outstanding contingent equity consideration obligations.

 

19

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

For redeemable non-controlling interests classified as mezzanine equity, adjustments to reflect changes in the estimated redemption value in excess of the carrying amount are treated as equity adjustments and reduce (or increase) net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders in the calculation of basic and diluted EPS.

 

See Note 24 — Earnings per share for further detail.

 

Related party transactions

 

Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Parties are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control. Related parties may be individuals or entities. A transaction is considered to be a related party transaction when there is a transfer of resources or obligations between related parties.

 

Business combinations and asset acquisitions

 

The Company accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”), which requires recognition of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including contingent assets and liabilities, at their respective fair values on the date of acquisition or assumption of control.

 

Business combinations

 

Under the acquisition method, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination are recognized at their respective fair values on the date of acquisition, and the operating results of the acquired business are included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) from the date of acquisition. The excess of consideration transferred over the net assets acquired and liabilities assumed is recognized as goodwill as of the acquisition date.

 

Non-controlling interests in the acquiree are measured at fair value on acquisition date, and acquisition-related transaction costs are recognized as expenses in the period in which the costs are incurred.

 

Contingent consideration arising from a business combination is included in the purchase consideration at its fair value on the acquisition date:

 

· Liability-classified: Contingent consideration classified as a liability is remeasured to fair value at each reporting period, with changes in fair value recognized within Other (expense) income, net on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited); and

 

· Equity-classified: Contingent consideration classified as equity is not remeasured. Contingent consideration classified as equity is assessed quarterly to determine whether equity classification remains appropriate.

 

Deferred consideration arising from a business combination is included in the purchase price at its fair value, discounted to present value. The subsequent accretion of the discount and any changes in the fair value of the deferred consideration as a result of post-acquisition-date events are recognized in earnings within Interest expense related to deferred consideration liabilities and Other income, net, respectively, on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited).

 

Purchase price allocations may be preliminary and during the measurement period (not to exceed one year from the date of acquisition), changes in assumptions and estimates that result in adjustments to the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded in the period the adjustments are determined.

 

20

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

Asset acquisitions

 

The Company applies a screen test to determine if an acquisition should be accounted for as a business combination or an asset acquisition. When substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar assets (generally 90% or more), the transaction is accounted for as an asset acquisition. In addition, assets acquired that do not constitute a business are accounted for as asset acquisitions. The Company allocates the cost of an asset acquisition, including acquisition-related transaction costs, to the individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their relative fair values.

 

See Note 4 — Acquisitions for further detail.

 

Fair value of financial instruments

 

ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”) defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy to prioritize the inputs used to measure fair value into three categories based upon the lowest level of input that is available and significant to the fair value measurement.

 

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy, wherein Level 1 is the highest and Level 3 is the lowest, are as follows:

 

Level 1 — Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

 

Level 2 — Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and

 

Level 3 — Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.

 

The Company evaluates the classification of its financial instruments within the fair value hierarchy at the end of each reporting period. Transfers between levels are recognized based on changes in the observability of the inputs used to measure fair value. The Company’s policy is to recognize transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy as of the beginning of the reporting period in which the event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer occurs.

 

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, notes receivable, equity investments, accounts payable, accrued expenses, long-term notes payable, contingent and deferred consideration liabilities and redeemable NCI.

 

The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, notes receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate their fair values due to the relatively short-term to maturity. The Company’s notes payable and deferred consideration liabilities are carried at amortized cost, and redeemable NCI is recognized at the greater of carrying value or estimated redemption value at the end of each reporting period.

 

The Company's equity investments with readily determinable fair values and contingent consideration liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

See Note 27 — Fair value measurements for further detail.

 

Significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions

 

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses as well as the disclosure of contingent liabilities. These estimates are developed based on historical experience, observable trends and other information available, and they are reviewed and updated regularly. Although actual results could differ from these estimates, management believes them to be reasonable. Changes in estimates are accounted for prospectively.

 

21

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

Held for sale and discontinued operations

 

Significant judgment is required to determine if a disposal group meets the specific criteria to be classified as “held for sale.” An asset or disposal group must meet all of the following conditions:

 

·Management is committed to a plan to sell;

 

·The asset or disposal group is available for immediate sale in its present condition;

 

·An active program to locate a buyer has been initiated;

 

·The sale is highly probable within one year;

 

·The asset or disposal group is being actively marketed for sale at a reasonable price; and

 

·It is unlikely that the plan will be significantly changed or withdrawn.

 

A disposal group classified as held for sale is reported as a “discontinued operation” if it represents a strategic shift that has a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results. Assets held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. Pursuant to ASC 205, Presentation of Financial Statements, the financial results of the Company’s discontinued operations are presented separately on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) as Net loss from discontinued operations.

 

See Note 5 — Assets and liabilities held for sale and discontinued operations and Note 6 — Discontinued operations for further detail.

 

New, amended and future accounting pronouncements

 

The Company has implemented all applicable accounting standards recently issued by the FASB, as well as applicable pronouncements from certain other standard-setting bodies, within the prescribed effective dates. Pronouncements that are not applicable or where it has been determined do not have a significant impact to the Company have been excluded herein.

 

Recently adopted accounting standards

 

Effective January 1, 2026, the Company adopted prospectively ASU 2025-05, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets (“ASU 2025-05”). ASU 2025-05 was issued to simplify and improve the measurement of credit losses for accounts receivable and contract assets. The amendments in ASU 2025-05 respond to stakeholder concerns regarding the cost and complexity of applying the current expected credit loss model, particularly for assets collected shortly after the balance sheet date. ASU 2025-05 introduces an optional practical expedient allowing all entities to assume that current conditions as of the balance sheet date remain unchanged for the remaining life of the asset. Upon adoption, ASU 2025-05 did not materially impact the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows, as the Company’s trade accounts receivable are typically settled shortly after billing with historically low write-offs and minimal sensitivity to macroeconomic fluctuations.

 

22

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

Effective January 1, 2026, the Company adopted prospectively ASU 2025-03, Business Combinations and Consolidation: Determining the Accounting Acquirer in the Acquisition of a Variable Interest Entity (“ASU 2025-03”). Under ASU 2025-03, a reporting entity involved in a business combination effected primarily by the exchange of equity interests must consider the factors in ASC 805-10-55-12 through 55-15 to determine which entity is the accounting acquirer regardless of whether the legal acquiree is a VIE. More specifically, when considering those factors, the reporting entity can determine that a transaction in which the legal acquiree is a VIE represents a reverse acquisition (in which the legal acquirer is identified as the acquiree for accounting purposes). As a result, comparability is increased with business combinations in which the legal acquiree is a voting interest equity. Upon adoption, ASU 2025-03 did not impact the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows, as the Company did not acquire any VIEs on or after January 1, 2026.

 

Effective January 1, 2026, the Company adopted prospectively ASU 2024-04, Debt with Conversion and Other Options (“ASU 2024-04”). ASU 2024-04 clarifies the requirements for accounting for a settlement of a convertible debt instrument as an induced conversion and applies to convertible debt instruments with cash conversion features as well as debt instruments that are not currently convertible. Upon adoption, ASU 2024-04 did not impact the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows, as the Company has not settled a convertible debt instrument as an induced conversion on or after January 1, 2026.

 

Recently issued accounting standards not yet adopted

 

In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements (“ASU 2025-11”). ASU 2025-11 makes targeted, narrow-scope improvements to the interim reporting guidance in ASC 270 to clarify the timing and consistency of recognition and measurement in quarterly financial statements. The amendments address specific areas where existing guidance led to uncertainty about whether certain costs, adjustments or changes in estimates should be recognized in an interim period or allocated over an annual period. The amendments in ASU 2025-11 do not introduce new accounting concepts but improves consistency, reduces diversity in practice and enhances comparability across interim reporting periods. ASU 2025-11 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, including interim reporting periods within those fiscal years, and can be applied on either a prospective or modified retrospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of ASU 2025-11 to the Company and its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) upon adoption.

 

In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software: Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software (“ASU 2025-06”). ASU 2025-06 was issued to modernize and clarify the accounting for internal-use software, addressing stakeholder concerns that the existing guidance was outdated and based on traditional waterfall development methods that no longer reflect current software development practices, including agile methodologies. The amendments in ASU 2025-06 eliminate references to prescriptive “project stages” and introduce a clearer capitalization threshold, requiring capitalization of software costs once (i) management has authorized and committed funding to the project and (ii) it is probable the software will be completed and used as intended. Entities must also assess whether significant uncertainty exists in the development process when applying this threshold. ASU 2025-06 is effective for all entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and can be applied on a prospective, modified retrospective or retrospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of ASU 2025-06 to the Company and its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) upon adoption.

 

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures,” which was subsequently amended by ASU 2025-01 in January 2025. ASU 2024-03, as amended, requires public business entities to provide disaggregated disclosures of specific income statement expense categories, including purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, intangible asset amortization, depletion and selling expenses. These amendments aim to enhance transparency by offering investors more detailed insights into an entity’s expense structure. This additional information is intended to improve investors' ability to understand an entity’s cost structure and to forecast future cash flows. ASU 2024-03 is effective for all entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted on either a prospective or retrospective basis. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of ASU 2024-03 to the Company and its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) upon adoption.

 

23

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

In October 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-06, Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC’s Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative (“ASU 2023-06”). ASU 2023-06 incorporates certain SEC disclosure requirements into the FASB Codification. The amendments introduced by ASU 2023-06 are expected to clarify or improve disclosure and presentation requirements of a variety of Codification Topics, allow users to more easily compare entities subject to the SEC’s existing disclosures with those entities that were not previously subject to the requirements and align the requirements in FASB’s Codification with the SEC’s regulations. ASU 2023-06 is effective on the date on which the SEC removes the related disclosure from Regulation S-X or Regulation S- K. Any amendments the SEC does not remove by June 30, 2027 will not be effective. Early adoption is prohibited. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of ASU 2023-06 to the Company and its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) upon adoption.

 

Note 4 — Acquisitions

 

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company did not consummate any acquisitions that were material, individually or in the aggregate.

 

Contingent consideration

 

Contingent consideration recorded relates to the Company's business combinations and asset acquisitions. As discussed in Note 3 — Significant accounting policies, contingent consideration payable is subject to significant judgment and estimates, such as projected future revenue. See Note 27 — Fair value measurements for further discussion surrounding the inputs utilized in the fair value of contingent consideration.

 

The changes in the Company's contingent consideration liability as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were as follows:

 

   EMMAC(1)   NGC(2)   Total 
Total contingent consideration liability, December 31, 2024  $2,837   $3,310   $6,147 
Cash payments of contingent consideration       (3,236)   (3,236)
Issuance of SVS as settlement of contingent consideration       (497)   (497)
Revaluation of contingent consideration   306    335    641 
Effect of exchange rate differences   215        215 
Gain (loss) on contingent consideration not paid       88    88 
Total contingent consideration liability, December 31, 2025   3,358        3,358 
Revaluation of contingent consideration   572        572 
Effect of exchange rate differences   (51)       (51)
Total contingent consideration liability, June 30, 2026   3,879        3,879 
Contingent consideration liability - net of current  $3,879   $   $3,879 

 

 

 

(1)Contingent on the ability of Curaleaf International Holdings Limited ("Curaleaf International") to obtain a recreational cannabis license in Europe, payable in both cash and SVS upon achievement.
(2)Contingent obligation was tied to Northern Green Canada ("NGC") achieving certain margin targets during the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024.

 

24

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

Deferred consideration

 

The changes in the Company's deferred consideration liability as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were as follows:

 

   Tryke(1)   NRPC(2)   Curaleaf
Poland(3)
   Four20
Pharma (5)
   Other(4)   Total 
Total deferred consideration liability, December 31, 2024  $32,564   $2,000   $504   $   $   $35,068 
Deferred consideration recognized on acquisition                   920    920 
Accretion of interest on deferred consideration   2,436                    2,436 
Effect of exchange rate differences           17        46    63 
Change in fair value on deferred consideration paid           (46)           (46)
Issuance of SVS as settlements of deferred consideration           (77)           (77)
Cash payments of deferred consideration   (35,000)       (398)           (35,398)
Total deferred consideration liability, December 31, 2025       2,000            966    2,966 
Deferred consideration recognized on acquisition               14,197        14,197 
Accretion of interest on deferred consideration               139    184    323 
Effect of exchange rate differences               (309)   (17)   (326)
Post-closing purchase price adjustment       (182)               (182)
Cash payments of deferred consideration       (618)               (618)
Total deferred consideration liability, June 30, 2026       1,200        14,027    1,133    16,360 
Less: Deferred consideration liability - current       (1,075)       (14,027)   (1,133)   (16,235)
Deferred consideration liability as of June 30, 2026  $   $125   $   $   $   $125 

 

 

 

(1)Related to the second and third anniversary payment due from the Company to the sellers of Tryke that was settled-in-full by October 2025.
(2)Represents amounts withheld in connection with the acquisition of Natural Remedy Patient Center LLC ("NRPC") as security for indemnification obligations. In January 2026, upon receipt of a final, non-appealable order, the $2.0 million holdback became payable. The Company retained $1.2 million for potential tax exposure (scheduled for release in August 2026 and August 2027, subject to IRS claims) and deducted legal fees incurred during the litigation as permitted under the purchase agreement. The remaining amount, net of the tax holdback and legal fees, was paid in February 2026.
(3)Related to Curaleaf Poland’s achievement of certain earnings metrics during the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024. On April 14, 2025, the Company settled this obligation through a cash payment of $0.4 million and the issuance of 32,017 SVS.
(4)Incurred in connection with an individually immaterial acquisition consummated during the second quarter of 2025 within the Company’s international operations.
(5)Represents cash consideration of $14.2 million withheld in connection with the acquisition of the remainder of Four20 Pharma GmbH ("Four20 Pharma). Refer to Note 18 — Temporary equity and redeemable non-controlling interests for further details.

 

Note 5 — Assets and liabilities held for sale and discontinued operations

 

Total gains (losses) recognized by the Company upon consummation of the disposition of its net assets associated with discontinued operations as of June 30, 2026 were as follows:

 

   Discontinued Operations 
Hemp Business  $151 

 

25

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

Total gains (losses) recognized by the Company upon consummation of the disposition of its net assets held for sale as of June 30, 2025 were as follows:

 

   Held for Sale Entities 
Phytoscience Management Group, Inc.  $(1,096)
North Shore Assets(1)  $(841)
Acres Assets(2)  $17,539 
Rokshaw Limited ("Rokshaw")’s noncannabis operation  £2,558 

 

 

(1) On April 10, 2025, the Company completed the sale of its North Shore Assets, having received all required regulatory approvals.

(2) Refer to Note 9 — Notes receivable for further discussion.

 

The changes in assets and liabilities held for sale as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were as follows:

 

Assets held for sale  Discontinued
Operations
   Held for Sale
Entities
   Total 
Balance at December 31, 2024  $15,653   $   $15,653 
Transferred (out) in, net   (12,355)   383    (11,972)
Balance at December 31, 2025   3,298    383    3,681 
Transferred out, net   (489)   (383)   (872)
Balance at June 30, 2026  $2,809   $   $2,809 

 

Liabilities associated with assets held for sale  Discontinued
Operations
   Held for Sale
Entities
   Total 
Balance at December 31, 2024  $8,471   $434   $8,905 
Transferred out, net   (1,398)   (434)   (1,832)
Balance at December 31, 2025   7,073        7,073 
Transferred (out) in, net   (287)       (287)
Balance at June 30, 2026  $6,786   $   $6,786 

 

Note 6 — Discontinued operations

 

On December 30, 2025, the Company approved plans to discontinue operations in two markets, Hemp-derived THC and Missouri, both of which represented strategic shifts having a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results. Accordingly, the financial results for both operating units were reclassified as discontinued operations as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.

 

Hemp-derived THC: The decision to exit the hemp-derived THC market was driven by recent federal and state legislative changes that materially restricted the legal definition of hemp and significantly curtailed the sale and distribution of hemp-derived THC products. These regulatory changes eroded demand, and no alternative legal markets for the Company's hemp-derived THC products currently exist.

 

Missouri: The decision to exit the Missouri market was driven by persistent declines in operating performance and management's determination that projected future cash flows were insufficient to recover the carrying value of the associated asset group.

 

26

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

The following table summarizes the major classes of assets and liabilities of the Company's discontinued operations as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

 

   As of 
   June 30, 2026   December 31, 2025 
Assets          
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  $8   $278 
Total current assets   8    278 
Deferred tax asset(1)   2,801    3,020 
Total non-current assets   2,801    3,020 
Total assets  $2,809   $3,298 
           
Liabilities          
Accrued expenses(2)  $6,786   $7,060 
Lease liabilities, operating - current       13 
Total current liabilities  $6,786   $7,073 
Total liabilities  $6,786   $7,073 

 

 

(1) Deferred tax asset is primarily a result of the formal dissolution of certain legal entities classified as discontinued operations.

(2) Consists primarily of accrued litigation contingencies. See Note 26 — Commitments and contingencies for additional information.

 

The following table presents the Company's condensed consolidated results for its discontinued operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

 

   Three months ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30, 
   2026   2025   2026   2025 
Total revenues, net  $(7)  $3,935   $1,404   $7,318 
Cost of goods sold   157    4,465    1,016    8,241 
Gross (loss) profit   (164)   (530)   388    (923)
Total operating expenses   (60)   2,702    451    4,468 
Loss from operations   (104)   (3,232)   (63)   (5,391)
Total other income (expense), net   151    334    (173)   1,033 
Income (Loss) before provision for income taxes   47    (2,898)   (236)   (4,358)
Provision for income taxes(1)   (16)   (2,597)   (26)   (11,330)
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations  $31   $(5,495)  $(262)  $(15,688)

 

 

(1) Provision for income taxes is primarily a result of the formal dissolution of certain legal entities classified as discontinued operations.

 

Note 7 — Accounts receivable, net

 

Accounts receivable, net consist of the following as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

 

   As of 
   June 30, 2026   December 31, 2025 
Trade accounts receivable  $70,611   $73,864 
Other receivables   6,278    5,092 
Accounts receivable, gross   76,889    78,956 
Less: Allowance for credit losses   (1,982)   (2,617)
Accounts receivable, net  $74,907   $76,339 

 

27

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

The changes in the Company's allowance for credit losses on its trade accounts receivable as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were as follows:

 

Allowance for credit losses as of December 31, 2024  $(2,722)
Provision   (977)
Charge-offs and recoveries   1,135 
Effect of exchange rate differences   (53)
Allowance for credit losses as of December 31, 2025   (2,617)
Provision   (159)
Charge-offs and recoveries   783 
Effect of exchange rate differences   11 
Allowance for credit losses as of June 30, 2026  $(1,982)

 

Additional information about the Company's exposure to credit and market risks and impairment losses for its accounts receivable is included in Note 27 — Fair value measurements.

 

Note 8 — Inventories

 

Inventories consist of the following as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

 

   As of 
   June 30, 2026   December 31, 2025 
Raw materials:          
Cannabis  $43,764   $38,885 
Non-Cannabis   24,366    20,029 
Total raw materials   68,130    58,914 
           
Work-in-process   56,525    67,996 
Finished goods   120,069    98,112 
Inventories  $244,724   $225,022 

 

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company's inventory reserve, which is recognized within Inventories on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited), was as follows:

 

   As of 
   June 30, 2026   December 31, 2025 
Inventory reserve  $(10,285)  $(10,223)

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, inventory write-downs recognized within Cost of goods sold on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) totaled:

 

   Three months ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30, 
   2026   2025   2026   2025 
Inventory write-downs  $(1,576)  $(361)  $(2,148)  $(676)

 

28

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

Note 9 — Notes receivable

 

Notes receivable consists of the following as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

 

   As of 
   June 30, 2026   December 31, 2025 
Notes receivable – current  $7,368   $4,629 
Notes receivable – net of current   834    2,980 
Total notes receivable  $8,202   $7,609 

 

Riviera Creek

 

In 2025, the Company initiated a plan to enter into Option and Purchase Agreements with Riviera Creek Holdings, LLC ("Riviera Creek") for the start-up, licensing, build-out and working capital needs of certain dispensaries in Ohio, including RC Retail 1, RC Retail 2, and RC Retail 3 (together, the "RC Retail Stores").

 

As of June 30, 2026, the Company has advanced $5.0 million under a term loan receivable (the "Term Loan"). Advances under the Term Loan accrue non-compounded interest at the applicable federal mid-term rate, calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed over a 365-day year or 366-day year. The maturity date of the Term Loan is contingent upon the execution, or termination, of the Option and Purchase Agreement. The Term Loan is secured by the assets of the borrower, subject to certain exclusions.

 

The RC Retail Stores are consolidated by the Company as VIEs. See Note 28 — Variable interest entities for additional information.

 

Four20 Notes

 

On September 1, 2025, Four20 converted an additional €0.9 million (approximately $1.0 million) of overdue account into a secured note receivable (the “2025 Four20 Note”). The 2025 Four20 Note bore interest of 8% and matured on December 31, 2025; however, the obligation was not settled upon maturity due to the Borrower’s financial difficulties. Accordingly, the Company enforced its security interest in the collateral to satisfy the outstanding obligation of €0.6 million (approximately $0.7 million) in full in February 2026.

 

Acres Note

 

On February 23, 2024, the Company signed a real estate purchase agreement to sell the property and equipment of Acres Cultivation LLC and Acres Dispensary LLC for total consideration of $3.3 million, consisting of cash consideration of $1.1 million and a note receivable of $2.2 million (the "Acres Note") secured by the property and equipment acquired by the borrower. The Acres Note earns interest at 8% per annum and matures in February 2027.

 

Sapphire Note

 

On November 1, 2024, the Company and Sapphire Nordics AB entered into a financing arrangement whereby the Company extended a line of credit up to £0.5 million (approximately $0.7 million) (the "Sapphire Note"), which was later amended on September 1, 2025, increasing the line of credit up to £0.8 million (approximately $1.0 million). The Sapphire Note bears interest at a rate equal to the European Central Bank base rate plus 3% per annum, with interest accruing from the date of each drawdown. Each drawdown is repayable in full, including accrued interest, no later than the fifth anniversary of its respective disbursement date. The facility is available for drawdown through November 1, 2030. The Company classified the Sapphire Note as a related party transaction, as Sapphire Nordics AB is a joint venture formed with Nordx Pharma AB in January 2023.

 

29

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

Note 10 — Property, plant and equipment, net

 

Property, plant and equipment, net consist of the following as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

 

   As of 
   June 30, 2026   December 31, 2025 
Land  $12,937   $12,937 
Building and improvements   564,292    548,388 
Furniture and fixtures   113,087    108,750 
Machinery and equipment   141,730    133,648 
Information technology   1,103    27,668 
Construction in progress   23,083    22,618 
Property, plant and equipment, gross   856,232    854,009 
Less: Accumulated depreciation   (350,334)   (333,623)
Property, plant and equipment, net  $505,898   $520,386 

 

Assets included in construction in progress represent projects related to the Company's dispensary, cultivation, manufacturing, and corporate office facilities not yet completed or otherwise not ready for use.

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, depreciation expense was as follows:

 

   Three months ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30, 
   2026   2025   2026   2025 
Depreciation expense(1):                    
Cost of goods sold  $12,841   $11,952   $25,345   $23,767 
Operating expenses   7,222    9,100    14,376    18,463 
Total depreciation expense  $20,063   $21,052   $39,721   $42,230 

 

 

(1)Includes depreciation expense associated with assets under failed sale and leaseback obligations. See Note 12 — Failed sale and leaseback arrangements for further detail.

 

Asset specific impairment

 

2026

 

The Company did not recognize an impairment loss on Property, plant and equipment, net during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026.

 

2025

 

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, in a continued effort to optimize cultivation operations, additional assets with no future benefits to the Company were identified, the Company recognized an impairment gain of $1.2 million and an impairment loss of $2.5 million, respectively, within Gain (loss) on impairment on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited), inclusive of $0.5 million and $0.8 million, respectively, of cultivation assets assigned to failed sale and leaseback arrangements. See Note 12 - Failed sale and leaseback arrangements for further details.

 

30

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

Note 11 — Leases

 

The Company leases real estate and equipment for its dispensaries, cultivation facilities, production plants and corporate offices.

 

The Company's lease agreements contain various extension and termination options. Extension options range from one to 20 years, with a typical extension period of five years, while certain termination options are contingent upon the Company securing regulatory permits.

 

The Company does not have any material percentage-rent, sales-based, or other contingent lease payment arrangements. Lease payments are predominantly fixed and/or based on fixed escalations.

 

ROU assets and lease liabilities as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 consisted of the following:

 

   As of 
   June 30, 2026   December 31, 2025 
   Finance Leases   Operating Leases   Finance Leases   Operating Leases 
ROU assets:                    
ROU assets, gross  $203,468   $190,651   $186,943   $178,904 
Accumulated amortization   (95,554)   (69,135)   (89,344)   (65,630)
Total ROU assets, net  $107,914   $121,516   $97,599   $113,274 
                     
Lease liabilities:                    
Lease liabilities - current  $15,228   $20,366   $11,684   $19,837 
Lease liabilities - net of current   152,453    109,622    144,446    102,346 
Total lease liabilities  $167,681   $129,988   $156,130   $122,183 

 

The components of the Company's lease expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 were as follows:

 

   Three months ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30, 
   2026   2025   2026   2025 
Finance lease expense:                    
Amortization of ROU assets                    
Cost of goods sold  $1,756   $1,662   $3,440   $3,362 
Operating expenses   1,600    1,400    3,035    2,707 
Total amortization of ROU assets   3,356    3,062    6,475    6,069 
Interest on finance lease liabilities   4,249    4,438    8,497    8,887 
Total finance lease expense   7,605    7,500    14,972    14,956 
                     
Operating lease expense(1)   8,299    8,834    16,298    16,210 
                     
Short-term lease expense   374    686    1,156    1,630 
                     
Total lease expense  $16,278   $17,020   $32,426   $32,796 

 

 

(1) Includes $0.1 million and $0.2 million of sublease income as a net reduction of rent expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively and less than $0.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025.

 

31

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

Cash flows associated with the Company's leasing arrangements for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 were as follows:

 

   Six months ended June 30, 
   2026   2025 
Cash flows from operating activities:          
Operating cash flows from operating leases  $(16,259)  $(15,374)
Operating cash flows from finance leases   (8,497)   (8,887)
           
Cash flows from financing activities:          
Financing cash flows from finance leases   (6,031)   (4,952)
Net cash flows from leasing arrangements  $(30,787)  $(29,213)

 

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the weighted average remaining lease terms and weighted average discount rates of the Company's leasing arrangements were as follows:

 

   As of 
   June 30, 2026   December 31, 2025 
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years) - finance leases   8.4    10.0 
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years) - operating leases   6.4    6.3 
Weighted average discount rate - finance leases   10.6%   11.2%
Weighted average discount rate - operating leases   10.3%   10.9%

 

As of June 30, 2026, maturities of the Company's lease liabilities under its non-cancelable leases were as follows:

 

Fiscal Year  Operating Leases   Finance Leases 
2026 (six months remaining)  $15,897   $15,870 
2027   32,131    32,533 
2028   30,067    32,150 
2029   26,410    32,201 
2030   21,976    31,694 
2031 and thereafter   53,018    124,038 
Total undiscounted remaining minimum lease payments   179,499    268,486 
Less: imputed interest   (49,511)   (100,805)
Total discounted remaining minimum lease payments  $129,988   $167,681 

 

Note 12 — Failed sale and leaseback arrangements

 

The Company has entered into several sale and leaseback arrangements in connection with building improvements and equipment at various cultivation and processing sites. All of these transactions were accounted for as failed sale and leaseback obligations, as the Company retained control of the assets for the majority of their remaining useful lives.

 

32

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company's failed sale and leaseback obligations were recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) as follows:

 

   As of 
   June 30, 2026   December 31, 2025 
Property, plant and equipment, net          
Financed property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $82.6 million and $76.1 million, respectively  $118,207   $124,708 
           
Financial obligation:          
Financial obligation - current   10,138    7,238 
Financial obligation - net of current   195,431    202,901 
Total financial obligation  $205,569   $210,139 

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the expenses incurred by the Company related to its failed sale and leaseback arrangements were recognized on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) as follows:

 

   Three months ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30, 
   2026   2025   2026   2025 
Interest on financial obligations  $5,644   $6,636   $11,899   $13,271 
                     
Depreciation on financed property, plant and equipment   3,323    3,192    6,502    6,697 
Total expense associated with failed sale and leaseback arrangements  $8,967   $9,828   $18,401   $19,968 

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, cash flows associated with the Company's failed sale and leaseback arrangements were as follows:

 

   Six months ended June 30, 
   2026   2025 
Cash flows from operating activities:          
Operating cash flows from failed sale and leaseback arrangements  $(11,899)  $(13,271)
Cash flows from financing activities:          
Financing cash flows from failed sale and leaseback financial obligations   (4,570)   (2,763)
Net cash flows from failed sale and leaseback arrangements  $(16,469)  $(16,034)

 

33

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

As of June 30, 2026, maturities of the Company's financial obligations associated with failed sale and leaseback arrangements were as follows:

 

Fiscal Year  Financial Obligations 
2026 (six months remaining)  $16,670 
2027   31,006 
2028   31,841 
2029   30,497 
2030   29,459 
2031 and thereafter   204,870 
Total undiscounted remaining minimum payments   344,343 
Less: imputed interest   (138,774)
Total discounted remaining minimum payments  $205,569 

 

Asset specific impairment

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized an impairment loss of $0.0 million and $0.8 million, respectively, to reduce the carrying value of certain cultivation assets assigned to failed sale and leaseback arrangements. See Note 10 — Property, plant and equipment, net for additional information.

 

34

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

Note 13 — Intangible assets, net and Goodwill

 

Intangible assets, net

 

Identifiable intangible assets consisted of the following as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

 

As of June 30, 2026  Gross Carrying Amount   Accumulated Amortization   Net Carrying Amount 
Licenses and service agreements  $1,311,933   $(463,952)  $847,981 
Trade names   162,425    (70,204)   92,221 
Non-compete agreements   25,145    (15,687)   9,458 
Intellectual property and know-how   9,365    (4,682)   4,683 
Internal-use software   2,319    (628)   1,691 
Customer relationships   68    (28)   40 
Intangible assets, net(1)  $1,511,255   $(555,181)  $956,074 

 

 

(1) Intangible assets held by the Company’s international subsidiaries are subject to foreign currency translation adjustments.

 

As of December 31, 2025  Gross Carrying Amount   Accumulated Amortization   Net Carrying Amount 
Licenses and service agreements  $1,318,987   $(422,887)  $896,100 
Trade names   162,903    (65,877)   97,026 
Non-compete agreements   25,244    (14,591)   10,653 
Intellectual property and know-how   9,577    (3,790)   5,787 
Internal-use software   1,716    (220)   1,496 
Customer relationships   71    (18)   53 
Intangible assets, net(1)  $1,518,498   $(507,383)  $1,011,115 

 

 

(1) Intangible assets held by the Company’s international subsidiaries are subject to foreign currency translation adjustments.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the gross carrying amount of intangible assets decreased by $7.2 million, primarily driven by foreign currency translation.

 

Amortization expense for the Company's intangible assets was $25.2 million and $50.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, compared to $25.0 million and $49.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025.

 

As of June 30, 2026, the Company's estimated intangible amortization expense over the next five fiscal years is as follows:

 

Fiscal Year  Estimated Amortization 
2026 (full 12 months)  $100,568 
2027   99,289 
2028   95,645 
2029   89,506 
2030   86,450 

 

35

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

The Company's remaining weighted average amortization period for its outstanding intangibles as of June 30, 2026 was 11.40 years. The remaining weighted average amortization period for each major class as of June 30, 2026 was as follows:

 

Asset class:  Weighted Average
Amortization (in years)
 
Licenses and service agreements   11.57 
Trade names   11.09 
Non-compete agreements   4.87 
Internal-use software   3.81 
Intellectual property and know-how   2.50 
Customer relationships   1.75 

 

Goodwill

 

The changes in the Company's goodwill as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were as follows:

 

   Domestic   International   Total 
Balance at December 31, 2024  $551,181   $77,703   $628,884 
Acquisitions (1)       1,328    1,328 
Measurement period adjustment       (3,984)   (3,984)
Effect of exchange rate differences       8,889    8,889 
Balance at December 31, 2025   551,181    83,936    635,117 
Effect of exchange rate differences       (2,095)   (2,095)
Balance at June 30, 2026  $551,181   $81,841   $633,022 

 

 

(1)Incurred in connection with an individually immaterial acquisition consummated during the second quarter of 2025 within the Company's international operations.

 

Note 14 — Other assets - net of current

 

Other assets — net of current consist of the following as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

 

   As of 
   June 30, 2026   December 31, 2025 
Security deposits(1)  $11,064   $11,082 
Prepaid expenses(2)   4,899     
Other assets(3)   2,055    2,051 
Investments(4)   361    263 
Total other assets — net of current  $18,379   $13,396 

 

 

(1)Represents security deposits for certain lease arrangements.
(2)Represents prepaid SaaS and hosting subscription fees, along with capitalized implementation costs. See Note 3 — Significant accounting policies for further detail.
(3)Represents deferred financing fees related to the Amended Needham LOC (as defined in Note 16 — Notes payable and debt).
(4)Represents an equity investment in a social equity collective.

 

36

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

Note 15 — Accrued expenses

 

Accrued expenses consist of the following as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

 

   As of 
   June 30, 2026   December 31, 2025 
Accrued payroll expenses  $36,413   $41,861 
Interest payable   21,307    1,704 
Accrued inventory expenses   10,265    12,196 
Professional services and legal matters(1)   9,969    12,078 
Accrued occupancy and technology expenses   7,457    5,422 
Sales taxes payable   7,134    7,754 
Accrued loyalty payable   5,479    4,986 
Excise taxes payable   4,758    4,347 
Accrued marketing expenses   2,866    2,788 
Property and other taxes payable   2,704    1,480 
Deferred revenue   1,205    634 
Other accrued expenses   12,615    15,243 
Total accrued expenses  $122,172   $110,493 

 

 

(1) Includes amounts recognized for legal contingencies. See Note 26 — Commitments and contingencies for additional information.

 

Note 16 — Notes payable and debt

 

Notes payable consist of the following as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

 

   As of 
   June 30, 2026   December 31, 2025 
Senior Secured Notes – 2029  $500,000   $ 
Senior Secured Notes – 2027   43,494    56,597 
Senior Secured Notes – 2026       456,815 
Amended Needham LOC   52,000    21,910 
ABL Facility – EWB   12,000    12,000 
Seller note payable   3,952    4,093 
Other notes payable   7,820    3,308 
Less: Unamortized debt discount and deferred financing fees   (7,725)   (6,071)
Notes payable, net of unamortized debt discount and deferred financing fees   611,541    548,652 
Less: Notes payable - current   (41,009)   (35,730)
Notes payable - net of current  $570,532   $512,922 

 

37

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

Below is a summary of the Company's credit facilities outstanding as of June 30, 2026:

 

Credit facility  Original facility
size
   Outstanding
balance
   Stated
interest rate(11)
      Maturity date    
Senior Secured Notes – 2029  $500,000   $500,000    11.50%      February 18, 2029    
Senior Secured Notes – 2027   67,000    43,494    10.00%  (5)  December 17, 2027    
Senior Secured Notes – 2026(9)   475,000        8.00%  (4)  December 15, 2026  (9) 
Amended Needham LOC(2)(10)   100,000    52,000    8.99%  (6)(10)  February 18, 2029  (10) 
ABL Facility - EWB Note   12,000    12,000    6.00%  (7)  August 25, 2026    
Seller note payable - Scottsdale Note(3)   5,100    3,952    5.00%  (8)  December 1, 2036    
Other notes payable - miscellaneous(1)   11,870    7,820    Various       Various    
Total  $1,170,970   $619,266                 

 

 

(1)Comprised of various immaterial loans held by Curaleaf International.
(2)In October 2025, the total borrowing capacity under the Needham LOC was increased from $40.0 million to $100.0 million; see section herein titled "Needham Bank" for additional information.
(3)The Company has a seller note payable incurred in connection with the Company’s purchase of a building in Scottsdale, Arizona (the “Scottsdale Note”).
(4)Compounded semi-annually and payable in arrears on June 15th and December 15th of each year.
(5)Compounded monthly and computed daily on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual number of days elapsed for a period of time. Interest and principal payments are payable in arrears and due on the 17th of each month.
(6)Calculated on the basis of a 360-day year. Interest is due on the 6th of each month.
(7)Calculated on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual number of days elapsed for any period of time. Interest is due on the 25th of each month.
(8)Compounded monthly and computed daily on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual number of days elapsed for a period of time. Interest and principal payments are payable in arrears and due on the 23rd of each month.
(9)In February 2026, the Company closed on a private placement of senior secured notes for aggregate gross proceeds of $500.0 million due February 18, 2029. Net proceeds were used to fully repay the Senior Secured Notes – 2026.
(10)In conjunction with the origination of the Senior Secured Notes – 2029, the maturity date of the Amended Needham LOC was extended to February 18, 2029, and the interest rate was amended to 8.99% in accordance with the terms of the Amended and Restated Needham Loan Agreement.
(11)The weighted-average interest rate aligns with the stated interest rates of all credit facilities, except for the miscellaneous category, the impact of which is immaterial.

 

38

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

The Company's interest expense by credit facility for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 was as follows:

 

       Three months ended June 30, 2026   Six months ended June 30, 2026 
Credit facility  Effective interest rate   Stated interest expense   Amortization of debt discount/premium and deferred financing fees   Total interest expense (1)   Stated interest expense   Amortization of debt discount/premium and deferred financing fees   Total interest expense (1) 
Senior Secured Notes – 2029   12.16%  $14,336   $602   $14,938   $20,795   $849   $21,644 
Senior Secured Notes – 2027   10.69%   1,187    113    1,300    2,525    194    2,719 
Senior Secured Notes – 2026   9.30%               4,906    717    5,623 
Amended Needham LOC   8.99%   766    192    958    1,034    752    1,786 
ABL Facility - EWB Note   6.00%   182        182    362        362 
Seller notes payable - Scottsdale Note   5.00%   50        50    101        101 
Other notes payable - miscellaneous   various    63        63    102        102 
        $16,584   $907   $17,491   $29,825   $2,512   $32,337 

 

 

(1)Total interest expense herein does not encompass interest expense recognized on the Company’s deferred consideration obligations. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company recognized interest expense of $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively, on its deferred consideration obligations. See Note 4 — Acquisitions for additional information.

 

39

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

The Company's interest expense by credit facility for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 was as follows:

 

       Three months ended June 30, 2025   Six months ended June 30, 2025 
   Effective interest rate   Stated interest expense   Amortization of debt discount/premium and deferred financing fees   Total interest expense (1)   Stated interest expense   Amortization of debt discount/premium and deferred financing fees   Total interest expense (1) 
Senior Secured Notes – 2026   9.30%  $9,175   $1,327   $10,502   $18,249   $2,442   $20,691 
Senior Secured Notes – 2027   10.69%   1,904    94    1,998    3,128    146    3,274 
Bloom Notes – 2025   10.36%               127    200    327 
Bloom Notes – 2024   10.00%               78        78 
Needham LOC   7.99%   274    227    501    631    571    1,202 
ABL Facility - EWB Note   6.00%   182    45    227    376    45    421 
Other notes payable - BHH Note   15.00%   280        280    558        558 
Seller notes payable - Scottsdale Note   5.00%   54        54    115        115 
Other notes payable - miscellaneous   various    44        44    87        87 
Other notes payable - VOWL Note   4.25%   19        19    47        47 
Other notes payable - NGC Note   12.00%   48        48    95        95 
        $11,980   $1,693   $13,673   $23,491   $3,404   $26,895 

 

 

(1)Total interest expense herein does not encompass interest expense recognized on the Company’s deferred consideration obligations. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recognized interest expense of $1.0 million and $1.9 million, respectively, on its deferred consideration obligations. See Note 4 — Acquisitions for additional information.

 

As of June 30, 2026, maturities of the Company's notes payable were as follows:

 

Fiscal year:  Amount 
2026 (six months remaining)  $28,739 
2027   30,996 
2028   1,419 
2029   553,317 
2030 and thereafter   4,795 
Total future principal maturities  $619,266 

 

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the carrying values and fair values of the Company's notes payable were as follows:

 

   As of 
   June 30, 2026   December 31, 2025 
Carrying Value  $619,266   $554,723 
Fair Value   638,655    546,068 

 

The fair values presented above are based on Level 2 inputs. The fair value of the Company's senior secured notes was determined using quoted market information and third-party evaluated pricing. The carrying values of the Company's remaining debt obligations approximate fair value based on Level 2 inputs due to their short-term nature or variable-rate features.

 

40

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

Senior Secured Notes – 2026

 

In December 2021, the Company closed on a private placement of senior secured notes due 2026 for aggregate gross proceeds of $475.0 million ("Senior Secured Notes – 2026"). The Senior Secured Notes – 2026 were governed by an indenture dated as of December 15, 2021, as subsequently amended and supplemented from time to time. The Base Indenture enabled the Company to issue additional senior secured notes on an ongoing basis as needed, subject to maintaining leverage ratios and complying with other terms and conditions of the Note Indenture. Under the indenture, the notes were secured by first-priority liens on substantially all assets of the Company and certain guarantor entities, subject to customary exceptions.

 

Redemption of Senior Secured Notes - 2026

 

On April 30, 2024, in an arm’s length transaction, the Company paid $14.3 million to purchase, for cancellation, Senior Secured Notes – 2026 that had a face value of $15.0 million. The Company also reduced accrued interest by $3.2 million that had been accruing from December 15, 2023 through April 30, 2024 specific to the notes purchased for cancellation.

 

On July 22, 2025, in an arms-length transaction, the Company paid $2.9 million to purchase, for cancellation, Senior Secured Notes – 2026, that had a face value of $3.2 million. The Company also reduced accrued interest by $0.4 million that had been accruing from June 15, 2025 through July 22, 2025 specific to the notes purchased for cancellation.

 

On February 18, 2026, the Company consummated the 2026 Refinancing (as defined below), the proceeds from which were used to (i) repay approximately $314.6 million of the Senior Secured Notes – 2026 and (ii) to exchange, on a non-cash basis, with certain participating existing lenders, $142.2 million of the Senior Secured Notes – 2026 for Senior Secured Notes – 2029. As of June 30, 2026, the Company had no outstanding obligation under the Senior Secured Notes – 2026.

 

Senior Secured Notes – 2027

 

On January 17, 2025, the Company entered into an agreement (the “Note Exchange Agreement”) with the former owners of Bloom (the “Bloom Lenders”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to accept from the Bloom Lenders, and the Bloom Lenders agreed to transfer to the Company, the Bloom Notes – 2025 in exchange for senior secured notes of the Company with an aggregate principal balance of $67.0 million (the “Senior Secured Notes — 2027”), consisting of the $60.0 million then-outstanding principal of the Bloom Notes – 2025 plus $7.0 million of accrued interest on such notes (the “Note Exchange”). In connection with the Note Exchange, the Company paid in cash (i) $0.6 million, representing the remaining balance of interest accrued on the Bloom Notes – 2025 as of the date of the Note Exchange and (ii) $1.0 million of debt origination fees. The Senior Secured Notes – 2027 mature on January 17, 2027. There are no prepayment penalties on the Senior Secured Notes – 2027.

 

The Company accounted for the Note Exchange as a debt extinguishment and recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $0.3 million, which was recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2025 within Other (expense) income, net on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited).

 

Senior Secured Notes – 2029

 

On February 18, 2026, the Company entered into a fourth supplemental indenture to the Base Indenture (together with the Base Indenture, the “2029 Indenture”) to complete the private placement of senior secured notes due February 18, 2029 (the "Senior Secured Notes – 2029"), for aggregate gross proceeds of $500.0 million (the "2026 Refinancing"). In connection with the 2026 Refinancing, approximately $142.2 million principal amount of the Company’s outstanding Senior Secured Notes – 2026 was exchanged for Senior Secured Notes – 2029. The remaining outstanding $314.6 million principal amount of the Company's outstanding Senior Secured Notes – 2026 were repaid using proceeds from the issuance of the Senior Secured Notes – 2029, together with the settlement of approximately $6.5 million of accrued interest.

 

41

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

The 2029 Indenture permits the Company to issue additional senior secured notes on an unlimited basis, subject to compliance with the incurrence covenants and other terms of the 2029 Indenture. The principal restrictions on incurring additional indebtedness require that, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such incurrence, (i) the consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio is at least 2.5:1, (ii) consolidated indebtedness to consolidated EBITDA does not exceed 4:1 and (iii) no Default or Event of Default exists. In addition, the 2029 Indenture permits the Company to grant a more senior lien to secure up to $100.0 million of additional financing from commercial banks for revolving credit loans, provided that, such credit facilities bear interest at a rate lower than the Senior Secured Notes – 2029 and immediately following such incurrence, consolidated secured indebtedness to consolidated EBITDA does not exceed 3:1 and all other conditions under the 2029 Indenture are satisfied. The Company and certain guarantor entities are required to grant a first-priority security interest in substantially all of their assets, including after-acquired property, subject to Excluded Property and Permitted Liens.

 

Amounts paid to holders of the Senior Secured Notes – 2026 that did not participate in the refinancing were accounted for as debt extinguishments. Based on this assessment, the portions of the 2026 Refinancing involving continuing lenders were accounted for as debt modifications, including the exchange of approximately $142.2 million principal amount of Senior Secured Notes – 2026 for Senior Secured Notes – 2029 and certain cash settlements and issuances involving continuing holders that did not qualify as debt extinguishments under ASC 470-50. Amounts paid to non-participating holders, including approximately $78.8 million principal amount of Senior Secured Notes – 2026, were accounted for as debt extinguishments. The remaining Senior Secured Notes – 2029 were issued to new lenders and accounted for as new debt. The Company had approximately $4.7 million of unamortized deferred financing costs and debt discounts related to the Senior Secured Notes – 2026, of which $1.8 million continues to be amortized over the term of the Senior Secured Notes – 2029, while $2.9 million was written off and recognized as a loss on debt extinguishment within Other (expense) income, net on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited). In connection with the 2026 Refinancing, the Company incurred approximately $8.1 million of deferred financing fees and debt discounts, of which $1.5 million was expensed as incurred and recognized within Other (expense) income, net on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) and $6.6 million was capitalized as debt issuance costs to be amortized over the term of the Senior Secured Notes – 2029. The Company recognized total expense of $4.5 million from loss on debt extinguishments, consisting primarily of the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs and third party debt issuance costs related to the refinancing.

 

The Senior Secured Notes – 2029 issued in transactions accounted for as debt extinguishments were initially recognized at fair value on the issuance date. The Company determined that the fair value of the Senior Secured Notes – 2029 was equal to par value, or $500.0 million in the aggregate, based on the observed arm’s-length issuance price in the private placement. The notes were issued at 100% of principal, with no original issue discount, and the terms were determined through arm’s-length negotiations between the Company and the agents. The fair value measurement on the issuance date would be classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy because the measurement was based on observable inputs, principally the contemporaneous arm’s-length issuance price and market-negotiated coupon for debt with the Company’s credit profile and terms, and there was no quoted price in an active market for the identical instrument on the measurement date. The notes will be carried at amortized cost and related debt issuance costs and lender fees will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the notes using the effective interest method.

 

The Senior Secured Notes – 2029, inclusive of accrued and unpaid interest, may be redeemed early, subject to a prepayment premium as follows:

 

Loan year  Prepayment
redemption prices
 
August 18, 2027 to February 17, 2028   105.8%
February 17, 2028 and thereafter   100.0%

 

42

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

Related Party Transaction

 

Holders of the Senior Secured Notes – 2029 include Medtech International Group LLC (“Medtech”), an entity wholly-owned by the CEO and Chairman. Medtech subscribed to $1.0 million of the Senior Secured Notes – 2029. Medtech’s subscription is characterized as a related party transaction

 

Needham Bank

 

On November 6, 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement (the “Needham Loan Agreement”) with Needham Bank (“Needham”), establishing a revolving line of credit for up to $40.0 million (the “Needham LOC”), with an option to request up to an additional $20.0 million, beginning May 6, 2026, subject to Needham’s discretion and credit approval process.

 

On October 10, 2025, the Company entered into an amended and restated loan agreement with Needham (the “Amended and Restated Needham Loan Agreement”) to refinance the Needham LOC. As part of the refinancing, the total borrowing capacity under the Needham LOC was increased from $40.0 million to $100.0 million (the “Amended Needham LOC”), and the maturity date was extended to October 10, 2026. The unused capacity at June 30, 2026 was $46.3 million. The Amended Needham LOC remains secured by a first-priority lien on senior mortgages, guarantees of the Company’s U.S. subsidiaries and a parent guaranty limited to the Company’s U.S. assets. Proceeds may be utilized for general corporate purposes, including working capital and operational expenses, as well as to reduce outstanding principal balances of certain Indebtedness (as defined in the Amended Needham LOC). The Amended Needham LOC is subject to certain debt covenants including maintaining a post-incurrence debt service coverage ratio of 1.5:1 as well as covenants related to appraised fair value of mortgaged properties (subject to an 80% LTV constraint), receivables and cash, net of reserves.

 

The Amended and Restated Needham Loan Agreement contains contractual provisions that are automatically triggered upon the consummation of certain refinancing transactions. In connection with the February 18, 2026 issuance of the Company’s Senior Secured Notes – 2029, the Amended and Restated Needham Loan Agreement was automatically amended, extending the maturity date to February 18, 2029, and increasing the stated interest rate from 7.99% to 8.99%.

 

Tangela Holdings, LTD

 

On June 11, 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement (the “NGC Note”) with Tangela for $1.6 million to fund bulk purchases of cannabis for resale by NGC, a subsidiary of the Company. The NGC Note, as most recently amended on March 11, 2025, matured as scheduled, and on July 1, 2025, the Company settled the loan in full.

 

Asset-based revolving credit facility

 

On August 25, 2023, the Company entered into an asset-based revolving credit facility (the “ABL Facility”) with EWB that provided for borrowings up to $6.5 million and immediately drew down $6.5 million (the “EWB Note”). The EWB Note had a maturity date of August 25, 2024. On March 26, 2024, the Company signed an agreement (the “1st Change in Terms Agreement”), increasing the ABL Facility to $10.0 million and extending the maturity date of the EWB Note to August 25, 2025. On June 14, 2024, the Company executed an amendment to the 1st Change in Terms Agreement, increasing the ABL Facility by an additional $2.0 million to $12.0 million. On September 2, 2025, the Company executed Amendment No. 3 to its Loan Agreement with East West Bank, extending the maturity date to August 25, 2026. No other changes were made to the ABL Facility.

 

The ABL Facility is secured by the Company's deposit accounts at EWB, and as such, the Company's balance in the EWB deposit accounts is classified as restricted cash on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

 

43

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

Covenant compliance

 

As of June 30, 2026, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants within each credit facility, and the Company did not observe evidence of any cross-defaults.

 

Note 17 — Shareholders’ equity

 

Authorized share capital

 

As of June 30, 2026, the Company’s authorized share capital consists of (i) an unlimited number of MVS, (ii) an unlimited number of SVS and (iii) an unlimited number of non-voting and non-participating shares that are exchangeable at the shareholder’s option into SVS (the “Exchangeable Shares”). All three classes of authorized share capital are without par value. The MVS are held directly or indirectly by Mr. Boris Jordan, the Company’s CEO and Chairman.

 

Issued share capital

 

Holders of the SVS are entitled to one vote per share. Holders of the MVS are entitled to 15 votes per share and are entitled to notice of and to attend any meeting of the Company's shareholders, except for shareholder meetings in which only holders of a particular class or series of shares will have the right to vote.

 

The MVS are convertible into SVS on a one-for-one basis at any time at the option of the holder or upon termination of the MVS structure. Effective June 23, 2026, the Company amended its articles to remove the automatic conversion feature of the MVS that was previously triggered upon a listing of the SVS on the Nasdaq Stock Market, New York Stock Exchange or another exchange or marketplace approved by the Board of Directors. Accordingly, the MVS will no longer automatically convert into SVS upon such a listing. The MVS shall automatically convert into SVS upon the earlier to occur of: (i) the transfer or disposition of the MVS by the CEO and Chairman to one or more third parties who are not permitted holders; and (ii) the CEO and Chairman or his permitted holders no longer beneficially owning, directly or indirectly and in the aggregate, at least 5% of the issued and outstanding SVS and MVS on a non-diluted basis.

 

As of June 30, 2026, the Company's MVS represented approximately 11.8% of the total issued and outstanding shares and controlled approximately 66.8% of the total voting power. As of December 31, 2025, the MVS represented approximately 12.2% of total issued and outstanding shares and controlled approximately 67.5% of the total voting power.

 

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the number of SVS available for issuance under the Company's 2018 Long Term Incentive Plan ("LTIP") was 26,473,750 and 25,749,158, respectively. See Note 19 — Share-based compensation for further detail.

 

As of June 30, 2026, no Exchangeable Shares have been issued.

 

On June 5, 2026, the Company effected a 1-for-3 reverse stock split of its SVS and MVS. Share amounts, per share amounts, voting rights and equity award information included herein have been retrospectively adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split for all periods presented. See Note 2 — Basis of presentation and consolidation for further detail.

 

Repurchase of SVS

 

On April 16, 2026, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had authorized a Normal Course Issuer Bid ("NCIB") pursuant to which it may repurchase up to 11.4 million of its SVS through open-market purchases, subject to applicable securities laws and stock exchange requirements.

 

44

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2026, the Company repurchased 93,363 SVS under the NCIB at a weighted-average price of $10.69 per share for an aggregate cost of approximately $1.0 million, including brokerage commissions. All repurchased shares were cancelled and returned to authorized but unissued status. The Company accounts for repurchases under the NCIB as share retirements, with the total repurchase cost recorded as a reduction of shareholders' equity.

 

Note 18 — Temporary equity and redeemable non-controlling interests

 

In connection with the acquisition of Four20 Pharma GmbH ("Four20") in September 2022, the selling shareholders and Curaleaf International entered into separate put/call options, which permit either party to trigger the roll-up of the remaining equity of Four20 two years after the launch of adult-use cannabis sales in Germany, but no later than the end of 2025 if adult-use launch had not occurred by such date. As adult-use cannabis sales in Germany had not commenced by the end of 2025, the options became exercisable.

 

On February 23, 2026, the selling shareholders of Four20 exercised their put option by delivering an irrevocable notice to the Company to redeem their remaining 45% equity interest in Four20. On April 30, 2026, the Company settled the put option and acquired the remaining 45% equity interest, increasing its ownership interest in Four20 to 100%. The transaction resulted in a change in the Company's ownership interest in Four20 without a loss of control; therefore, it was accounted for as an equity transaction in accordance with ASC 810. Total consideration paid was approximately $101.2 million, consisting of cash consideration of $50.3 million, deferred consideration of $14.2 million and 3,473,087 SVS of the Company with a fair value of $36.7 million on the settlement date. The deferred consideration is payable in two installments due on August 31, 2026 and November 30, 2026, respectively, and bears interest at a rate of 6% per annum from the closing date through the respective payment dates. Following settlement, Four20 became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and no non-controlling interest remains.

 

Note 19 — Share-based compensation

 

The Company maintains a LTIP, which provides for the grant of incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, restricted stock units, performance stock units and other share-based awards to eligible participants. The number of SVS reserved for issuance under the LTIP is calculated as 10% of the aggregate number of SVS and MVS outstanding on an "as-converted" basis.

 

On June 5, 2026, the Company effected a 1-for-3 reverse stock split of its SVS and MVS. All share amounts, per share amounts, voting rights and equity award information included herein has been retrospectively adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split for all periods presented. See Note 2 — Basis of presentation and consolidation for further detail.

 

Option and RSU Exchange Program

 

On December 11, 2025, the Company's Board of Directors approved, subject to shareholder and regulatory approval, a one-time option exchange program (the "Option Exchange Program") pursuant to which eligible holders of certain outstanding stock options with exercise prices of $15.00 or greater could voluntarily exchange such options for newly issued restricted stock units ("Replacement RSUs") on a one-for-one basis. The eligible options had exercise prices ranging from $15.60 to $47.34. In addition, 1.8 million performance-based stock options held by the Company's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer with an exercise price of $8.67 per share were eligible to participate in the Option Exchange Program. The Option Exchange Program was approved by the Company's shareholders on June 22, 2026 and became effective on June 30, 2026. On the effective date, approximately 3.3 million stock options were surrendered and cancelled in exchange for an equal number of Replacement RSUs. The Replacement RSUs generally vest in three equal annual installments through December 11, 2028, subject to continued service.

 

45

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

The exchange was accounted for as a modification of equity-classified awards under ASC 718. Incremental compensation cost was measured as the excess of the fair value of the Replacement RSUs immediately after the exchange date over the fair value of the original options immediately prior to the exchange date. For the performance-based option awards held by the Company's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, fair value immediately prior to the modification date was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model due to the market-based vesting conditions associated with such awards. Based on a modification-date fair value of $10.81 per Replacement RSU, the Option Exchange Program resulted in approximately $19.9 million of incremental compensation cost, which will be recognized over the remaining requisite service periods of the Replacement RSUs. In addition, the Company will continue to recognize any remaining unrecognized compensation cost associated with the exchanged awards over the vesting period of the Replacement RSUs.

 

Share-based compensation consisted of the following for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

 

   Three months ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30, 
   2026   2025   2026   2025 
Equity-classified awards:                    
Stock options  $1,481   $2,156   $3,140   $4,006 
Performance stock units   4,531    472    8,320    982 
Restricted stock units   4,458    3,305    8,674    5,569 
Share-based compensation expense: equity-classified awards   10,470    5,933    20,134    10,557 
Liability-classified awards:                    
Virtual share option awards(1)   (199)   2,544    (199)   2,544 
Share-based compensation expense: liability-settled awards   (199)   2,544    (199)   2,544 
Total share-based compensation expense  $10,271   $8,477   $19,935   $13,101 

 

 

(1)Includes the cumulative share-based compensation expense recognized for VSOs granted during the second quarter of 2025, for which the requisite service periods retroactively commenced in January 2023. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company recorded a benefit of  $0.2 million related to a true-up of the liability associated with certain VSOs, which reduced share-based compensation expense during the period.

 

Stock options

 

As of June 30, 2026 and 2025, total unamortized compensation cost related to unvested stock options was $8.7 million and $15.3 million, respectively, which the Company expects to recognize over a weighted-average period of 1.72 and 2.13 years, respectively.

 

The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised and the total fair value of stock options vested during the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 were as follows:

 

   Six months ended June 30, 
   2026   2025 
Total intrinsic value of options exercised  $8,945   $125 
Total fair value of options vested   4,240    3,691 

 

46

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

Significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of the Company's stock options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 were as follows:

 

    Six months ended June 30, 
    2026    2025 
Expected volatility     82% — 83%      72% — 74% 
Expected life in years   5.99 — 6.05      6.16 — 6.24 
Expected dividends(1)   —%    —% 
Risk-free interest rate (based on government bonds)   3.89% — 4.33%    4.14% — 4.21% 

 

 

(1) The Company has never paid cash dividends and does not expect to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

 

The Company's stock option activity during the six months ended June 30, 2026 were as follows:

 

  

Number of

options

  

Weighted

average

exercise price

  

Weighted average remaining contractual life

(years)

   Aggregate intrinsic value 
Outstanding at January 1, 2026   10,618,602   $8.658           
Forfeited   (496,948)   4.744           
Cancelled under the Option Exchange Program   (3,305,683)   15.912           
Expired   (205,230)   26.850           
Exercised   (1,298,324)   0.988           
Granted   199,660    9.365           
Outstanding at June 30, 2026   5,512,077   $5.814    7.27   $32,061 
Options exercisable at June 30, 2026   2,619,008   $7.275    5.64   $13,521 

 

Performance stock units

 

As of June 30, 2026 and 2025, total unamortized compensation cost related to unvested performance stock units was $21.8 million and $3.3 million, respectively, which the Company expects to recognize over a weighted-average period of 1.64 and 1.60 years, respectively.

 

The Company's PSU activity during the six months ended June 30, 2026 were as follows:

 

   Number of PSUs   Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value 
Unvested at January 1, 2026   3,263,478   $3.180 
Forfeited   (622,681)   2.811 
Vested(1)   (928,215)   3.623 
Granted   2,025,655    6.788 
Unvested at June 30, 2026   3,738,237   $5.096 
Inception-to-date PSUs vested at June 30, 2026   1,180,376   $4.872 

 

 

(1)Includes 320,791 SVS, at a weighted-average fair value of $6.855, withheld by the Company to satisfy applicable statutory tax withholding obligations upon the vesting of PSUs during the reporting period. The SVS withheld were returned to the pool of SVS available for future issuance under the LTIP.

 

47

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

Restricted stock units

 

As of June 30, 2026 and 2025, total unamortized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock units was $52.6 million and $24.6 million, respectively, which the Company expects to recognize over a weighted-average period of 2.27 years and 2.26 years, respectively.

 

The Company's RSU activity during the six months ended June 30, 2026 were as follows:

 

   Number of RSUs   Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value 
Unvested at January 1, 2026   8,848,666   $4.830 
Forfeited   (492,321)   5.420 
Vested(1)   (2,558,771)   4.200 
Granted under the Option Exchange Program   3,305,683    6.020 
Granted   1,412,118    7.131 
Unvested at June 30, 2026   10,515,375   $5.648 
Inception-to-date RSUs vested at June 30, 2026   6,451,977   $12.380 

 

 

(1)Includes 598,324 SVS, at a weighted-average fair value of $7.080, withheld by the Company to satisfy applicable statutory tax withholding obligations upon the vesting of RSUs during the reporting period. The SVS withheld were returned to the pool of SVS available for future issuance under the LTIP.

 

Note 20 — Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses consisted of the following for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

 

   Three months ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30, 
   2026   2025   2026   2025 
Salaries and benefits  $65,782   $54,658   $129,522   $114,081 
Sales and marketing   16,402    10,520    27,793    21,650 
Rent and occupancy   14,986    15,629    29,545    29,843 
Office supplies and services   12,077    11,280    23,918    22,118 
Share-based compensation   10,271    8,477    19,935    13,101 
Professional fees   6,623    5,867    13,124    11,265 
Insurance and compliance   2,554    2,259    4,949    4,673 
Travel   2,154    1,725    4,135    3,572 
Research and development   449    (41)   744    294 
Other operating expense   379    983    882    1,579 
Total selling, general and administrative expense  $131,677   $111,357   $254,547   $222,176 

 

48

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

Note 21 — Defined contribution and employee benefits

 

The Company established the Curaleaf, Inc. 401(k) Plan (the "Plan") effective January 1, 2022. The Company's U.S. employees are generally eligible to participate in the Plan. The Plan allows eligible employees to make contributions, up to limits set by the IRS, through payroll deductions and invest their contributions in one or more of the investment funds offered by the Plan. For employees who have completed one or more years of eligible service, the Company matches 25% of the first 4% of eligible contribution on a pretax and/or Roth 401(k) basis for each annual period. Under the Plan, employees become eligible for contributions on the first day of the calendar month, coincident with or next, following the date the employee performs an hour of service as an eligible employee. Matched contributions are always fully vested.

 

Employees outside the U.S. who are not covered by the Plan may be covered by defined contribution plans that are subject to applicable laws and rules of the country in which they are administered.

 

Employer contributions, which are expensed as incurred, totaled $0.6 million and $0.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively and $0.7 million and $0.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively.

 

Note 22 — Other (expense) income, net

 

Other (expense) income, net consists of the following for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

 

   Three months ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30, 
   2026   2025   2026   2025 
Foreign exchange (loss) gain   (2,679)   3,449    (4,226)   4,924 
(Loss) gain on investment   (802)   54    (459)   331 
Loss on disposal of assets   (750)   (263)   (556)   (1,339)
(Loss) gain on extinguishment of debt  $(204)  $   $(4,494)  $1,487 
Miscellaneous other income (expense)   1,512    (1,411)   2,745    (571)
Other (expense) income, net  $(2,923)  $1,829   $(6,990)  $4,832 

 

49

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

Note 23 — Income taxes

 

The Company computed its provision for income taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 using the actual effective tax rate for each respective interim period, taking into consideration the impact of the U.S. Department of Justice’s regulatory action, effective April 23, 2026, reclassifying certain state-licensed medical marijuana products and FDA-approved marijuana products from Schedule I to Schedule III under the Rescheduling Order. The Company computed its provision for income taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 using the actual effective tax rate for each respective interim period. Therefore, the Company’s effective income tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 are not indicative of the effective income tax rate for each respective fiscal year of 2026 and 2025. The Company’s effective income tax rate differs significantly from the applicable statutory income tax rates due in part to (i) uncertain tax position liabilities associated with tax positions under Section 280E relating to adult-use cannabis activities, qualifying medical cannabis activities occurring before April 23, 2026, and prior taxable years, (ii) interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax positions, and (iii) state income taxes. These items were partially offset during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 by a net income tax benefit of approximately $65.1 million resulting from the reassessment of the realizability of certain deferred tax assets following the Rescheduling Order.

 

The Rescheduling Order also established an expedited process for state-licensed medical cannabis entities, including medical marijuana dispensaries, to register with the DEA, enabling qualifying registrants to engage in the manufacture, distribution and/or dispensing of cannabis for medical purposes under federal law. The Company has submitted DEA registration applications for its medical and dual-use operations, and all such applications remain pending as of the date of this Quarterly Report. The Rescheduling Order further provides that the U.S. Department of Treasury and the IRS will be issuing formal guidance addressing the federal income tax implications of the Rescheduling Rule, including transition and allocation matters. As of the date of this report, the U.S Department of Treasury and IRS have not issued any formal guidance. Consequently, in preparing its income tax provision for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company applied its interpretation of the effects of the Rescheduling Rule beginning on its April 23, 2026 effective date. The Company will reassess its conclusions and methodology upon the issuance of formal guidance or other relevant legal or regulatory developments.

 

Based on the Rescheduling Order and the facts and circumstances existing as of June 30, 2026, management concluded that, beginning April 23, 2026, Section 280E does not limit deductions and credits attributable to the Company's qualifying state-licensed medical cannabis activities and that the related tax benefits meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold under ASC 740, Income Taxes. Accordingly, the Company did not record an uncertain tax position for deductions and credits attributable to qualifying state-licensed medical cannabis activities occurring on or after April 23, 2026. The Company continued to record uncertain tax positions for deductions attributable to adult-use cannabis activities, qualifying medical cannabis activities occurring before April 23, 2026, and tax positions relating to prior taxable years.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2026, the Company recorded income tax benefit of $38.8 million on pre-tax loss from continuing operations of $26.3 million. The tax rate was impacted by the release of valuation allowances on certain US deferred tax assets offset by non-deductible expenses due to Section 280E. The reassessment of the realizability of US deferred tax assets did not reflect retroactive application of the Rescheduling Order to qualifying state-licensed medical cannabis activities occurring before April 23, 2026.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company recorded income tax benefit of $137.5 million on pre-tax loss from continuing operations of $54.9 million. The tax rate was impacted by the release of uncertain tax positions and valuation allowances on certain US deferred tax assets, offset by non-deductible expenses due to Section 280E.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded income tax expense of $31.8 million on pre-tax loss from continuing operations of $16.3 million. The tax rate was impacted by increased uncertain tax position liabilities and interest due the company's 280E position, and state income taxes in certain separate filing jurisdictions.

 

50

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded income tax expense of $65.5 million on pre-tax loss from continuing operations of $32.7 million. The tax rate was impacted by increased uncertain tax position liabilities and interest due the company's 280E position, and state income taxes in certain separate filing jurisdictions.

 

Management assesses all available positive and negative evidence to determine whether sufficient future taxable income will be generated to permit the use of existing deferred tax assets. During the second quarter of 2026, the reclassification of medical cannabis to Schedule III, effective April 23, 2026, constituted a change in circumstances that caused management to reassess the realizability of certain U.S. federal and state deferred tax assets. Based on that reassessment, management determined that it is more likely than not that a portion of those deferred tax assets will be realized due to reversing deferred tax liabilities resulting in sufficient future taxable income, and released the associated valuation allowance of $65.1 million in the period. A valuation allowance is retained against the remaining deferred tax assets for which realization does not meet the more-likely-than-not threshold.

 

The Company files its income tax returns as prescribed by the tax laws of the jurisdictions in which it operates. In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by federal, state and foreign taxing authorities, where applicable. As of June 30, 2026, the Company is under audit for years ranging from 2020 to 2024 by the IRS, a few U.S. states and in Canada. The statute of limitations for federal, state and foreign taxing jurisdictions are open from tax year 2020.

 

Global Minimum Tax Rules - Pillar Two

 

Numerous foreign jurisdictions have enacted or are in the process of enacting legislation to adopt a minimum effective tax rate, as described in the Global Anti-Base Erosion Model Rules (otherwise known as Pillar Two) issued by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. Under Pillar Two, a minimum effective tax rate of 15% would apply to multinational companies with consolidated revenues above €750 million. Pillar Two became effective for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2024, in several jurisdictions in which the Company operates. Upon enactment, Pillar Two did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements, and there was no material impact to the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

51

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

Note 24 — Earnings per share

 

Basic and diluted (loss) income per share attributable to Curaleaf Holdings, Inc. for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 were calculated as follows:

 

   Three months ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30, 
   2026   2025   2026   2025 
Numerator:                
Net income (loss) from continuing operations  $12,476   $(48,111)  $82,552   $(98,162)
Less: excess redemption value above carrying value(3)       (11,861)   (381)   (25,188)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations, net of excess redemption value   12,476    (59,972)   82,171    (123,350)
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations   31    (5,495)   (262)   (15,688)
Net income (loss), net of excess redemption value   12,507    (65,467)   81,909    (139,038)
Less: Net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interest       (445)   (16)   372 
Net income (loss) attributable to Curaleaf Holdings, Inc., net of excess redemption value  $12,507   $(65,022)  $81,925   $(139,410)
                     
Denominator:                    
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding   263,067,698    252,423,544    260,782,402    251,912,438 
Dilutive effect of stock options to purchase SVS   2,152,452        1,855,735     
Dilutive effect of restricted and performance-based stock awards(2)   5,222,957        5,906,952     
Dilutive effect of contingent shares   259,333        259,333     
Dilutive weighted-average common shares outstanding(1)   270,702,440    252,423,544    268,804,422    251,912,438 
                     
Per share – basic:                    
Net income (loss) per share from continuing operations⁽3⁾  $0.05   $(0.24)  $0.32   $(0.49)
Net loss per share from discontinued operations       (0.02)       (0.06)
Net income (loss) per share attributable to Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.  $0.05   $(0.26)  $0.32   $(0.55)
                     
Per share – diluted(1)(4):                    
Net income (loss) per share from continuing operations⁽3⁾  $0.05   $(0.24)  $0.31   $(0.49)
Net loss per share from discontinued operations       (0.02)       (0.06)
Net income (loss) per share attributable to Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.  $0.05   $(0.26)  $0.31   $(0.55)

 

 

(1)As a result of the Company’s net loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, all potentially dilutive securities were excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive. Accordingly, basic and diluted net loss per share are the same for each period presented.
(2)Excludes PSU awards that did not meet performance criteria at June 30, 2025.
(3)Certain non-controlling interests are redeemable at the option of the holders. When the estimated redemption value exceeds the recorded amount, the excess is charged directly to Shareholders’ equity. Pursuant to ASC 480-10, the excess redemption value must be included in the calculation of earnings per share – basic and diluted. The redeemable non-controlling interest was settled during the second quarter of 2026. The excess redemption value included in the EPS calculation for the six months ended June 30, 2026 relates to accretion recognized through the settlement date. See Note 2 — Basis of presentation and consolidation and Note 18 — Temporary equity and redeemable non-controlling interests for additional information.
(4)Excludes 182,465 and 238,364 of outstanding SVS awards from the computation of diluted net income per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, as including them would have an anti-dilutive effect.

 

52

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

Note 25 — Segment reporting

 

The Company operates through two distinct reportable segments:(i) Domestic Operations and (ii) International Operations. This segmentation reflects the point at which the Company's business units no longer share similar economic characteristics and differ significantly in key areas, including:

 

(a) the nature of cultivation and manufacturing processes;

 

(b) the class of customer for products and services;

 

(c) distribution methods and

 

(d) the regulatory environments in which they operate.

 

In addition, this segmentation reflects the manner in which the Company’s chief operating decision maker (the “CODM”), its CEO, allocates resources and evaluates performance as well as the manner in which the Company’s internal financial reporting is structured.

 

The Company’s reportable segments generate revenues from the cultivation, production and distribution of cannabis products. The Company’s Domestic Operations are vertically integrated in the majority of the states in which the Company operates and derives the majority of its revenues from retail sales. In contrast, the Company’s International Operations is organized on a country-level basis, has centralized cultivation facilities in Portugal and Canada and derives the majority of its revenue from wholesale sales.

 

The Company’s CODM assesses the performance of and allocates resources to each reportable segment using Adjusted EBITDA(1) as the primary measure of profitability. The CODM also reviews significant segment expenses within this measure, which consist primarily of Cost of goods sold and Total operating expenses.

 

The accounting policies for each reportable segment are consistent with those described in Note 3 — Significant accounting policies. There are no intersegment sales or transfers between the Company's reportable segments. Corporate overhead costs are primarily incurred within the Domestic Operations segment and are not allocated to the International Operations segment, consistent with how the CODM evaluates segment performance.

 

 

(1)Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, adjusted for share-based compensation expense and other adjustments related to restructuring costs, adult use campaign and political initiatives, as well as acquisition, transaction and other non-recurring costs.

 

53

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

The following tables presents Adjusted EBITDA by reportable segment for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

 

   Three months ended June 30, 
   Domestic   International(1)   Total 
   2026   2025   2026   2025   2026   2025 
Loss before Benefit (provision) for income taxes  $(21,648)  $(15,640)  $(4,660)  $(630)  $(26,308)  $(16,270)
Total other expense (income), net   26,654    26,800    3,876    (4,284)   30,530    22,516 
Depreciation and amortization(2)   42,121    43,191    6,491    5,973    48,612    49,164 
Other adjustments(3)   16,413    9,578    876    2,885    17,289    12,463 
Adjusted EBITDA  $63,540   $63,929   $6,583   $3,944   $70,123   $67,873 

 

 

(1)The Company is exposed to foreign currency exchange risk due to fluctuations between the functional currencies of its international subsidiaries and the USD.
(2)Depreciation and amortization includes depreciation and amortization from cost of goods sold and operating expenses.
(3)Other adjustments for the three months ended June 30, 2026 primarily include costs related to share-based compensation expense of $10.3 million, restructuring costs of $1.0 million, adult use campaign and political initiatives of $3.2 million as well as acquisition, transaction, and other non-recurring costs of $2.8 million. Other adjustments for the three months ended June 30, 2025 primarily include costs related to share-based compensation expense of $8.5 million, restructuring costs of $1.3 million, as well as acquisition, transaction, and other non-recurring costs of $2.7 million.

 

   Six months ended June 30, 
   Domestic   International(1)   Total 
   2026   2025   2026   2025   2026   2025 
Loss before Benefit (provision) for income taxes  $(46,337)  $(32,724)  $(8,600)  $55   $(54,937)  $(32,669)
Total other expense (income), net   54,717    54,333    5,195    (6,052)   59,912    48,281 
Depreciation and amortization(2)   83,565    86,074    12,902    11,919    96,467    97,993 
Other adjustments (3)   30,563    16,917    1,531    3,445    32,094    20,362 
Adjusted EBITDA  $122,508   $124,600   $11,028   $9,367   $133,536   $133,967 

 

 

(1)The Company is exposed to foreign currency exchange risk due to fluctuations between the functional currencies of its international subsidiaries and the USD.
(2)Depreciation and amortization includes depreciation and amortization from cost of goods sold and operating expenses.
(3)Other adjustments for the six months ended June 30, 2026 primarily include costs related to share-based compensation expense of $19.9 million,  restructuring costs of $2.2 million, adult use campaign and political initiatives of $3.9 million as well as acquisition, transaction, and other non-recurring costs of $6.1 million. Other adjustments for the six months ended June 30, 2025 primarily include costs related to share-based compensation expense of $13.1 million, restructuring costs of $2.1 million, as well as acquisition, transaction, and other non-recurring costs of $5.2 million.

 

54

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

The following tables present selected financial information by reportable segment for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

 

   Three months ended June 30, 
   Domestic   International(1)   Total 
   2026   2025   2026   2025   2026   2025 
Retail revenues  $224,378   $216,384   $16,353   $12,929   $240,731   $229,313 
Wholesale revenues   64,046    53,207    31,947    25,970    95,993    79,177 
Management fee income   271    86    3,104    2,010    3,375    2,096 
Total revenues, net   288,695    269,677    51,404    40,909    340,099    310,586 
Cost of goods sold (less depreciation and amortization)   126,788    120,718    28,800    23,101    155,588    143,819 
Selling, general and administrative(2)   114,780    94,608    16,897    16,749    131,677    111,357 
Less: other adjustments(3)   (16,413)   (9,578)   (876)   (2,885)   (17,289)   (12,463)
Adjusted EBITDA   63,540    63,929    6,583    3,944    70,123    67,873 
Capital expenditures   14,128    11,819    1,802    3,230    15,930    15,049 

 

 

(1)The Company is exposed to foreign currency exchange risk due to fluctuations between the functional currencies of its international subsidiaries and the USD. Additionally, the translation of these subsidiaries’ operating results into USD for reporting purposes introduces further exposure. While these fluctuations are not material to the Company’s consolidated operating results, they may impact the comparability of the Company’s segmented results across quarters and year-over-year.
(2)See Note 20 — Selling, general and administrative expenses for additional detail regarding the composition of consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses. No individual selling, general and administrative expense category within the International segment exceeded 10% of total consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses.
(3)Other adjustments for the three months ended June 30, 2026 primarily include costs related to share-based compensation expense of $10.3 million, restructuring costs of $1.0 million, adult use campaign and political initiatives of $3.2 million as well as acquisition, transaction, and other non-recurring costs of $2.8 million. Other adjustments for the three months ended June 30, 2025 primarily include costs related to share-based compensation expense of $8.5 million, restructuring costs of $1.3 million, as well as acquisition, transaction, and other non-recurring costs of $2.7 million.

 

55

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

The following tables present selected financial information by reportable segment for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

 

   Six months ended June 30, 
   Domestic   International(1)   Total 
   2026   2025   2026   2025   2026   2025 
Retail revenues  $439,601   $436,028   $32,238   $23,988   $471,839   $460,016 
Wholesale revenues   125,562    105,030    60,233    48,427    185,795    153,457 
Management fee income   519    322    6,177    3,416    6,696    3,738 
Total revenues, net   565,682    541,380    98,648    75,831    664,330    617,211 
Cost of goods sold (less depreciation and amortization)   253,139    241,074    55,202    40,356    308,341    281,430 
Selling, general and administrative(2)   220,598    192,623    33,949    29,553    254,547    222,176 
Less: other adjustments(3)   (30,563)   (16,917)   (1,531)   (3,445)   (32,094)   (20,362)
Adjusted EBITDA   122,508    124,600    11,028    9,367    133,536    133,967 
Capital expenditures   28,425    26,932    4,490    4,372    32,915    31,304 

 

 

(1)The Company is exposed to foreign currency exchange risk due to fluctuations between the functional currencies of its international subsidiaries and the USD. Additionally, the translation of these subsidiaries’ operating results into USD for reporting purposes introduces further exposure. While these fluctuations are not material to the Company’s consolidated operating results, they may impact the comparability of the Company’s segmented results across quarters and year-over-year.
(2)See Note 20 — Selling, general and administrative expenses for additional detail regarding the composition of consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses. No individual selling, general and administrative expense category within the International segment exceeded 10% of total consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses.
(3)Other adjustments for the six months ended June 30, 2026 primarily include costs related to share-based compensation expense of $19.9 million,  restructuring costs of $2.2 million, adult use campaign and political initiatives of $3.9 million as well as acquisition, transaction, and other non-recurring costs of $6.1 million. Other adjustments for the six months ended June 30, 2025 primarily include costs related to share-based compensation expense of $13.1 million, restructuring costs of $2.1 million, as well as acquisition, transaction, and other non-recurring costs of $5.2 million.

 

The CODM reviews total assets as the primary balance sheet metric to assess each segment. The following table presents total assets by reportable segment as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

 

Total assets:  Domestic   International   Total 
June 30, 2026  $2,394,744   $419,613   $2,814,357 
December 31, 2025   2,415,707    429,608    2,845,315 

 

No single customer or country other than the United States accounted for 10% or more of consolidated revenue during the three months or six months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025. In addition, no individual country other than the United States represented a material portion of long-lived assets during those periods.

 

Note 26 — Commitments and contingencies

 

Indemnification agreements

 

In the ordinary course of business, the Company may provide indemnification of varying scope and terms to vendors, lessors, business partners and other parties with respect to certain matters including, but not limited to, losses arising out of breach of such agreements or from intellectual property infringement claims made by third parties.

 

In addition, the Company has entered into indemnification agreements with certain members of its board of directors and senior executive team that may require the Company, among other things, to indemnify them against certain liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service as directors or senior officers of the Company. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is, in many cases, unlimited. To date, the Company has not incurred any material costs as a result of such indemnification agreements. The Company does not believe that the outcome of any claims under indemnification arrangements will have a material effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows, and it has not accrued any liabilities related to such obligations in its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

 

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Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

Dividend restriction

 

The Company has not historically paid dividends on its outstanding SVS. Any future determination to pay dividends will depend upon the Company's financial condition and results of operations. Furthermore, the Company’s ability to pay dividends is subject to applicable laws, regulatory capital requirements and compliance with covenants contained in the Company's outstanding debt arrangements.

 

Its ability to pay dividends would be dependent on the Company’s results of operation, subject to applicable laws and regulations, and would require maintenance of certain solvency and capital standards as well as applicable covenants within the Company’s outstanding debt arrangements.

 

Income tax returns

 

The Company files its income tax returns as prescribed by the tax laws of the jurisdictions in which it operates. In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by federal, state and foreign taxing authorities, where applicable. The Company records tax benefits for all years subject to examination, based upon management’s evaluation of the facts, circumstances and information available at the end of the reporting period. The Company has not recognized any tax benefits associated with those income tax positions where it is not more-likely-than-not that a tax benefit will result.

 

Litigation

 

The Company is involved in claims or lawsuits that arise in the ordinary course of business. Although the ultimate outcome of these claims or lawsuits cannot be ascertained by the Company, on the basis of present information and advice received from the Company’s legal counsel, it is management’s opinion that the disposition or ultimate determination of such claims or lawsuits, except as noted below, will not have a material effect on the Company’s operations and financial results. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company recognized legal contingencies of $4.3 million and $7.6 million, respectively, which is presented in Accrued expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

 

Hello Farms

 

In 2020, GR Vending MI, LLC (“GR Vending MI”), prior to its acquisition by the Company, entered into a supply contract with Hello Farms Licensing MI, LLC (“Hello Farms”) (the “Hello Farms Supply Contract”) to acquire the expected output of Hello Farms’ Michigan cultivation facility from the 2020 and 2021 harvests, subject to certain conditions. Additionally, Cura MI, LLC (“Cura MI” and together with GR Vending MI, the “Michigan Entities”) entered into a guaranty agreement (the “Cura MI Guaranty”) with Hello Farms, under which Cura MI guaranteed the performance of GR Vending MI’s payment obligations under the Hello Farms Supply Contract. The Hello Farms Supply Contract was amended and restated in November 2020. Subsequently, GR Vending MI indicated that Hello Farms had failed to perform its obligations under the Hello Farms Supply Contract; and therefore, deemed the contract breached and therefore terminated. In February 2021, Hello Farms sued the Michigan Entities in a state court in Michigan. In March 2021, the case was moved to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan (the “Michigan Eastern District Court”).

 

A trial was held in January 2025, after which a jury awarded Hello Farms approximately $31.8 million in damages against the Michigan Entities for breach of contract. In May 2025, a judgment was issued awarding a post-filing prejudgment interest of $5.4 million, increasing the total judgment to $37.2 million. The Michigan Entities have appealed the ruling to the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals. Interest will continue to accrue on the total judgment amount until the matter is fully resolved.

 

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Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

Based on the Company's assessment of the likelihood of success on appeal, the estimated accrual as of June 30, 2026 is substantially less than the total potential loss associated with the judgment. If the Company's appeal is unsuccessful, it is reasonably possible the resulting loss could materially exceed the Company's current accrual.

 

The Michigan Entities, which are consolidated by the Company as VIEs, ceased operations in 2023, do not have any substantial assets and are classified by the Company as discontinued operations. See Note 6 — Discontinued operations for additional information.

 

Note 27 — Fair value measurements

 

Non-recurring fair value measurements

 

The Company's assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include its long-lived assets and goodwill. The Company reviews the carrying amounts of such assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable or, at minimum, annually for goodwill. Any resulting asset impairment would require that the asset be written down to fair value. Fair value measurements of these assets are derived using inputs classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Recurring fair value measurements

 

The Company's financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis include only contingent consideration liabilities. The lowest level of inputs that are significant to the fair value measurements of these financial instruments are not based on observable market data; therefore, these financial instruments are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company's financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis were classified in the fair value hierarchy as follows:

 

   As of June 30, 2026 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Contingent consideration liabilities  $   $   $3,879   $3,879 
   $   $   $3,879   $3,879 

 

   As of December 31, 2025 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Contingent consideration liabilities  $   $   $3,358   $3,358 
   $   $   $3,358   $3,358 

 

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Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

Level 3 inputs

 

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the following valuation methodologies and significant unobservable inputs were used to derive the fair value measurements of the Company's financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

 

         As of 
Financial Instrument  Valuation Methodology  Level 3 Input  June 30, 2026   December 31, 2025 
Contingent consideration – EMMAC  Monte Carlo simulation  Timing of achievement  2 years   2 years 

     Probability of achievement   99.0%   99.0%

 

There were no transfers between fair value levels during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 or December 31, 2025.

 

Financial risk management

 

The Company is exposed to financial risks, including credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk. The following discussion summarizes the Company's approach to managing these risks:

 

Credit risk

 

Credit risk is the risk that the Company incurs a loss on a financial instrument as a result of a customer or third party failing to meet contractual obligations. Credit risk arises principally from the Company's financing receivables, including its accounts receivable and notes receivable. The Company's maximum credit exposure as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 equates to the aggregate carrying amount of its cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable and notes receivable.

 

The majority of the Company's revenues are derived from its retail dispensaries, where customers are required to transfer payment immediately upon purchase. For the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company's retail revenues represented 71% and 74%, respectively, of total revenues, net. For the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company's retail revenues represented 71% and 75%, respectively, of total revenues, net.

 

In the normal course of business, the Company provides financing to its non-retail customers as trade accounts receivables. The Company may also extend financing, as notes receivable, in connection with an acquisition or divestiture. While the Company has not adopted standardized credit policies, the Company has established processes to mitigate credit risk on such financing receivables, which include assessing creditworthiness on an individual basis.

 

Given the increasing financial pressure across the cannabis industry, the Company has heightened its monitoring of credit exposure to other cannabis operators and continues to prioritize timely collections of outstanding trade accounts receivables.

 

The following table presents the aging of the Company's trade accounts receivable as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

 

   As of 
   June 30, 2026   December 31, 2025 
0 to 90 days  $63,391   $66,649 
91 to 180 days   3,303    3,572 
181 days +   3,917    3,643 
Trade accounts receivable  $70,611   $73,864 

 

59

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

Liquidity risk

 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not have sufficient liquidity to settle its financial obligations and liabilities when due. The Company mitigates its liquidity risk through management of its capital structure.

 

The Company has material debt obligations requiring scheduled principal and interest payments, which are subject to various financial covenants. Non-compliance with these financial covenants or failure to make timely debt service payments could result in the outstanding principal and accrued interest on the Company's debt obligations becoming due immediately or on demand, which would have a material adverse impact on the Company's financial position and cash flows. See Note 16 — Notes payable and debt for additional information.

 

Future payment obligations associated with the Company's long-term acquisition-related financial instruments and lease obligations are further discussed in Note 4 — Acquisitions and Note 11 — Leases, respectively.

 

Currency risk

 

The financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company are presented in USD, which requires the Company to translate the financial accounts for its international subsidiaries into USD, using exchange rates at specific reporting dates or average rates over the reporting period, as applicable. Transactions which are denominated in currencies other than the USD are subject to both transaction risk and translation risk.

 

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had no hedging agreements in place with respect to foreign exchange rates.

 

Interest rate risk

 

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. Cash and cash equivalents (including those that are restricted) bear interest at market rates. The Company's notes receivable and notes payable have fixed rates of interest and are carried at amortized cost. The Company does not account for any fixed-rate financial assets or fixed-rate financial liabilities at fair value. Accordingly, the Company has limited exposure to interest rate sensitivity risk with respect to these financial instruments.

 

Geography risk

 

The geographic concentration of the Company's domestic and international operations exposes the Company to heightened risk if the U.S. or international cannabis markets experience significant adverse developments or if macroeconomic conditions deteriorate.

 

Factors that may adversely affect U.S. or international cannabis markets include, among others, the following:

 

·weakened consumer demand as a result of economic headwinds, such as industry slowdowns and changing demographics;

 

·inability or unwillingness of customers to pay current and/or increased prices;

 

·rising operating expenses, such as taxes, utilities and routine maintenance;

 

·local conditions, such as oversupply of or reduced demand for cannabis products;

 

60

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

·regulatory restrictions or local laws, which could result in market saturation, price compression and/or increased operating costs;

 

·concentration of and competition from other cannabis cultivators, manufacturers and distributors;

 

·competition from manufacturers of naturally occurring cannabinoids and pharmaceutical and synthetic alternatives;

 

·competition from participants in adjacent markets, including the alcoholic beverage, tobacco and health and wellness sectors; and

 

·specific regional acts of nature, such as earthquakes, fires and floods.

 

Disaggregated financial information for the Company's two reportable segments, Domestic and International, is presented in Note 25 — Segment reporting.

 

Industry risk

 

Cannabis-related activities remain illegal under U.S. federal law in most forms, and enforcement of such federal laws could have significant adverse risks to the Company. Certain state-licensed medical cannabis activities have been reclassified to Schedule III under the Controlled Substances Act pursuant to recent federal regulatory actions; however, cannabis otherwise remains federally illegal.

 

Capital management

 

The Company's primary objective when managing capital is to continually provide returns to its shareholders and benefits to its other stakeholders. The capital structure of the Company consists of shareholders' equity and notes payable, net of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, our primary source of liquidity has been funds generated by our continuing operations. We have also generated cash through asset sales and dispositions, while strategically allocating capital to support ongoing operations and pursue new acquisitions aimed at driving long-term earnings growth. Our ability to fund our operations, make planned capital expenditures and acquisitions and service our debt obligations depends on our future operating performance and cash flows, which are subject to prevailing economic conditions and other factors, some of which are beyond our control. The Company expects its cash on hand together with anticipated cash flows from its operating and financing activities will be sufficient to meet its capital requirements and operational needs over the next 12 months.

 

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Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

Note 28 — Variable interest entities

 

For additional information on the variable interest entities consolidated within the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, see Note 1 — Operations of the Company, Note 2 — Basis of presentation and consolidation and Note 3 — Significant accounting policies. Because cannabis remains federally illegal in most forms under the Controlled Substances Act (subject to recent reclassification of certain state-licensed medical cannabis activities), the assets of the Company's variable interest entities can typically be used only to settle obligations of the VIEs, except for certain grandfathered obligations. In addition, the creditors of Curaleaf, Inc. do not have recourse to the general credit of the Company.

 

The following table presents summarized financial information about the Company's variable interest entities as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

 

   As of   As Revised(2) 
    June 30, 2026    December 31, 2025 
Included in Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:          
Cash  $78,114   $77,119 
Accounts receivable   48,252    47,701 
Inventory   204,504    195,184 
Other current assets   34,918    37,369 
Total current assets   365,788    357,373 
Property, plant, and equipment , net   459,805    474,338 
Right-of-use assets   222,324    201,434 
Intangible assets, net and goodwill   1,303,607    1,343,581 
Other long-term assets   17,783    15,454 
Total assets  $2,369,307   $2,392,180 
           
Accounts payable  $44,194   $57,622 
Accrued expenses   65,570    88,060 
Income tax payable(2)   5,337    14,218 
Other current liabilities   54,380    49,178 
Total current liabilities   169,481    209,078 
Deferred tax liability(2)   81,622    163,433 
Lease liabilities   256,158    239,223 
Long-term financial obligation   195,431    202,901 
Long-term debt(1)(2)   468,447    449,168 
Uncertain tax position(2)   468,484    531,508 
Other long-term liabilities   9,794    1,114 
Total liabilities  $1,649,417   $1,796,425 
Equity attributable to Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.  $719,890   $595,755 

 

 

(1)In conjunction with the issuance of the Senior Secured Notes – 2026 in December 2021, the Company entered into an intercompany loan agreement with Curaleaf Inc. On February 18, 2026, the Senior Secured Notes – 2026 were repaid using proceeds from the issuance of the Senior Secured Notes – 2029. The intercompany loan remains outstanding, is reflected herein and has been eliminated in the condensed consolidated financial statements.
(2)The consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025 accurately reflect the correct accounting treatment of the Company's variable interest entities ("VIEs"). During the preparation of the Company's expanded VIE disclosures, management identified a classification difference in the VIE tabular disclosure above resulting from the incorrect allocation of certain tax-related balances between VIE and non-VIE entities. Management concluded that the difference was not material to the Company's consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, the VIE information as of December 31, 2025 has been revised to reflect the corrected allocation of balances between VIE and non-VIE entities, which (i) decreased income tax payable and total current liabilities by $287.6 million; (ii) increased deferred tax liabilities by $3.9 million, long-term debt by $1.2 million and uncertain tax positions by $271.9 million; (iii) resulted in a net decrease in total liabilities of $10.6 million; and (iv) increased equity attributable to Curaleaf Holdings, Inc. by $10.6 million and decreased net income attributable to Curaleaf Holdings, Inc. by $10.6 million.

 

62

 

 

Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts or where otherwise indicated)

 

The following table presents summarized financial information about the Company's variable interest entities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

 

   As Revised(1)   As Revised(1) 
   Three months ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30, 
   2026   2025   2026   2025 
Included in Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:                
Revenues, net  $288,695   $310,586   $565,682   $548,376 
Net income (loss) attributable to Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.   32,295    (49,270)   112,098    (100,320)

 

(1)The consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 accurately reflect the correct accounting treatment of the Company's VIEs. During the preparation of the Company's expanded VIE disclosures,  management identified a classification difference in the VIE tabular disclosure above resulting from the incorrect allocation of certain tax-related balances between VIE and non-VIE entities. Management concluded that the difference was not material to the Company's consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, the VIE information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 has been revised to reflect the corrected allocation of balances between VIE and non-VIE entities, which decreased net loss attributable to Curaleaf Holdings, Inc. included in the VIE disclosure by $3.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and decreased net loss attributable to Curaleaf Holdings, Inc. by $8.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025.

 

Note 29 — Subsequent events

 

Acquisition-related activity

 

On July 16, 2026, the Company entered into definitive agreements to acquire certain cannabis retail operations for aggregate consideration of approximately $13.0 million, subject to customary purchase price adjustments. The transactions are subject to customary closing conditions, including receipt of required regulatory approvals, and had not closed as of the date these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) were issued. There can be no assurance that the acquisitions will be completed on the terms currently contemplated, or at all. Concurrently with the execution of the acquisition agreements, the Company entered into management agreements with the acquired businesses pursuant to which the Company will provide certain management and operational services pending the closing of the transactions. The Company is currently evaluating the accounting and disclosure implications of these transactions.

 

On July 1, 2026, the Company completed the acquisition of RC Retail 2 pursuant to the previously disclosed option and purchase arrangements with Riviera Creek Holdings, LLC. As RC Retail 2 was consolidated by the Company prior to the acquisition as a VIE, the transaction is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited). The Company is evaluating the final accounting and disclosure implications of the transaction.

 

63