THE INSTRUCTIONS ACCOMPANYING THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL SHOULD BE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IS COMPLETED. THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IS FOR USE IN ACCEPTING THE OFFER BY CURALEAF HOLDINGS, INC. TO PURCHASE ALL OF THE ISSUED AND OUTSTANDING COMMON SHARES IN THE CAPITAL OF AURORA CANNABIS INC. NOT ALREADY OWNED BY CURALEAF HOLDINGS, INC. OR ITS AFFILIATES, TOGETHER WITH THE ASSOCIATED RIGHTS ISSUED AND OUTSTANDING UNDER THE SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN OF AURORA CANNABIS INC., INCLUDING ANY COMMON SHARES THAT MAY BECOME ISSUED AND OUTSTANDING AFTER THE DATE OF THE OFFER BUT PRIOR TO THE EXPIRY TIME (AS DEFINED HEREIN).

THE OFFER IS OPEN FOR ACCEPTANCE UNTIL 5:00 P.M. (MOUNTAIN TIME) ON DECEMBER 1, 2026 (THE “EXPIRY TIME”), UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED, ACCELERATED OR WITHDRAWN IN ACCORDANCE WITH ITS TERMS.

This Letter of Transmittal is for use by holders (“Company Shareholders”) of common shares (the “Common Shares”) in the capital of Aurora Cannabis Inc. (the “Company”) whose Common Shares are registered in their names, including any Common Shares that may become issued and outstanding after the date of the Offer but prior to the Expiry Time, to accept the offer (the “Offer”) made by Curaleaf Holdings, Inc. (“Curaleaf” or the “Offeror”) to purchase all of the issued and outstanding Common Shares, together with the associated rights to purchase Common Shares (the “SRP Rights”) issued and outstanding under the shareholder rights plan of the Company (the “Shareholder Rights Plan”), subject to the terms and conditions of the Offer, as set forth in the Offer to Purchase and accompanying take-over bid Circular dated August 18, 2026 (together, the “Offer to Purchase and Circular”).

Upon acceptance of the Offer, each Company Shareholder whose Common Shares are taken up by the Offeror will be entitled to receive, for each Common Share, US$0.75 in cash (the “Cash Consideration”) and 0.3463 (“Base Exchange Ratio”) of a subordinate voting share in the capital of the Offeror (each whole share, an “Offeror Share”), subject to a maximum value per Common Share of US$5.00 (the “Cap Price”). If, on the earlier of the Expiry Time and the date on which all conditions of the Offer have been satisfied or waived by the Offeror, the 20-day volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the Offeror Shares (“Calculation Date VWAP”) traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) is greater than $17.05 (assuming an exchange rate for U.S. dollars of $1.00 = US$0.7200) per Offeror Share (“Cap VWAP Price”), the number of Offeror Shares that a Company Shareholder will receive for each Common Share will be calculated by dividing the Cap Price of US$5.00 less the Cash Consideration of US$0.75 by the Calculation Date VWAP (the “Cap Exchange Ratio”). The number of Offeror Shares to be issued in consideration for the Common Shares, whether as a result of the application of the Base Exchange Ratio or the Cap Exchange Ratio, is referred to herein as the “Share Consideration” and together with the Cash Consideration, the “Consideration”. The following table provides an analysis of the changes in price of Offeror Shares on the Consideration.

The Consideration, including the Cap VWAP Price, is subject to fluctuation based on the exchange rate between Canadian and United States dollars. See Section 23 of the Circular, “Risk Factors”.

The terms and conditions of the Offer to Purchase are incorporated by reference in this Letter of Transmittal. Capitalized terms that are used but not defined in this Letter of Transmittal which are defined in the Offer to Purchase and Circular have the respective meanings set forth in the Offer to Purchase and Circular.

Registered Company Shareholders who wish to accept the Offer must, prior to the Expiry Time, properly complete and execute this Letter of Transmittal and deposit it, together with Certificate(s) (including both physical certificate(s) or DRS Advice(s)) representing their Common Shares and all other required documents, with the Depositary at one of its offices at the addresses set forth on the back page of this Letter of Transmittal. Detailed rules and instructions are set out below. Alternatively, registered Company Shareholders may accept the Offer by:

Delivery of Common Shares to the Depositary by means of a book-entry transfer will constitute a valid deposit of such Common Shares under and in accordance with the terms of the Offer. Company Shareholders, through their respective CDS participants, who utilize CDSX to accept the Offer through a book-entry transfer of their holdings into the Depositary’s account with CDS shall be deemed to have completed and submitted this Letter of Transmittal and to be bound by the terms hereof.

This Letter of Transmittal is for use by registered Company Shareholders only and is not to be used by non-registered Company Shareholders. Most holders of Common Shares are non-registered Company Shareholders because the Common Shares they beneficially own are not registered in their names, but are instead registered in the name of an intermediary, such as an investment dealer, broker, bank, trust company or other intermediary. Company Shareholders whose Common Shares are registered in the name of an intermediary should immediately contact that intermediary for assistance if they wish to accept the Offer, in order to take the necessary steps to be able to deposit such Common Shares under the Offer. Intermediaries likely have established tendering cut-off times that are prior to the Expiry Time. Such Company Shareholders must instruct their brokers or other intermediaries promptly if they wish to deposit their Common Shares under the Offer.

Company Shareholders in the United States should read the “Notice to Shareholders in the United States” on page 4 of this Letter of Transmittal.

All dollar references in this Letter of Transmittal refer to United States dollars, except where otherwise indicated.

Questions or requests for assistance or additional copies of this Letter of Transmittal and the Offer to Purchase and Circular may be directed to the Depositary or the Information Agent at the telephone numbers and addresses set forth on the back page of this Letter of Transmittal. You may also contact your broker or other intermediary for assistance concerning the Offer.

DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ON THE LAST PAGE OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY TO THE DEPOSITARY. YOU MUST SIGN THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IN THE APPROPRIATE SPACE PROVIDED BELOW AND IF YOU ARE A U.S. COMPANY SHAREHOLDER, YOU MUST ALSO COMPLETE THE FORM W-9 INCLUDED HEREIN, OR, IF APPLICABLE, THE APPROPRIATE IRS FORM W-8 (SEE INSTRUCTION 9 BELOW, “U.S. COMPANY SHAREHOLDERS AND BACKUP WITHHOLDING”). IF YOU HAVE A U.S. ADDRESS, BUT ARE NOT A U.S. COMPANY SHAREHOLDER, PLEASE SEE INSTRUCTION 9 BELOW.

Please read carefully the Offer to Purchase and Circular and the Instructions set forth on page 18 before completing this Letter of Transmittal.

The Offer is made in the United States by a foreign issuer that is permitted, under a multi-jurisdictional disclosure system adopted by Canada and the United States, to prepare the Offer to Purchase and Circular and related documents in accordance with Canadian disclosure requirements. Prospective investors should be aware that such requirements are different than those of the United States. Financial statements of the Offeror included or incorporated by reference in the Offer to Purchase and Circular have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”), and thus may not be comparable to financial statements of Canadian companies that are prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

The Offer to Purchase and Circular are subject to applicable disclosure requirements under Canadian securities Laws. Company Shareholders resident in the United States should be aware that such requirements are different from those of the United States applicable to prospectuses and circulars for tender offers of United States domestic issuers registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “U.S. Securities Act”) and under the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “U.S. Exchange Act”), and the respective rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

The Offeror has filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form F-80 (the “Registration Statement”) under the U.S. Securities Act, including the Offer to Purchase and Circular, a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule 14D-1F (the “Schedule 14D-1F”) under the U.S. Exchange Act, and other documents and information, and expects to mail the Offer to Purchase and Circular to Company Shareholders. COMPANY SHAREHOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT, SCHEDULE 14D-1F, THE OFFER TO PURCHASE AND CIRCULAR, ALL DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE THEREIN AND ANY OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS AND ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS TO ANY SUCH DOCUMENTS FILED OR TO BE FILED WITH THE SEC, BECAUSE THEY CONTAIN OR WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE OFFEROR, THE COMPANY AND THE OFFER. When they become available, investors and Company Shareholders will be able to obtain the documents free of charge at the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. In addition, documents filed with the SEC by the Offeror will be available free of charge from the Offeror and the Information Agent. You may direct requests for documents to the Information Agent by North American toll free phone at 1-800-530-5189, local and text: 416-751-2066, or by email at info@carsonproxy.com. To obtain timely delivery, such documents should be requested no later than five Business Days before the Expiry Time.

Your ability to enforce civil liabilities under the United States federal securities laws may be affected adversely by the fact that the Offeror is incorporated in British Columbia, Canada, some or all of the Offeror’s officers and directors and some or all of the experts named in the Offer to Purchase and Circular reside outside of the United States, and all or a substantial portion of the Offeror’s assets and of the assets of such persons are located outside the United States. Company Shareholders in the United States may not be able to sue the Offeror or the Offeror’s officers or directors in a non-U.S. court for violation of United States federal securities laws. It may be difficult to compel such parties to subject themselves to the jurisdiction of a court in the United States or to enforce a judgment obtained from a court of the United States.

Company Shareholders should be aware that the disposition of their Common Shares and the acquisition, holding and disposition of Offeror Shares by them may have tax consequences both in the United States and in Canada. Such consequences for Company Shareholders who are resident in, or citizens of, the United States may not be described fully in this Offer to Purchase and Circular and Company Shareholders are encouraged to consult their tax advisors. See Section 19 of the Circular, “Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax Considerations” and Section 20 of the Circular, “United States Federal Income Tax Considerations”.

The Offer is made for the securities of a Canadian company. The Offer is subject to Canadian disclosure requirements and Shareholders should be aware that these disclosure requirements are different from those of the United States. The Offer is being conducted in accordance with Section 14(e) of the U.S. Exchange Act and Regulation 14E promulgated thereunder, as applicable.

THE OFFEROR SHARES AND THE OFFER HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SEC OR ANY U.S. STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SEC OR ANY U.S. STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THE OFFER TO PURCHASE AND CIRCULAR. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

THE OFFEROR SHARES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED OR OTHERWISE QUALIFIED FOR OFFER AND SALE IN CERTAIN U.S. STATES WHERE COMPANY SHAREHOLDERS MAY RESIDE. NO OFFER TO SELL OR SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY OFFEROR SHARES PURSUANT TO THE OFFER IS MADE IN THE U.S. STATES, DISTRICTS AND TERRITORIES OF ALABAMA, ARIZONA, ARKANSAS, COLORADO, CONNECTICUT, DELAWARE, THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, GUAM, ILLINOIS, KENTUCKY, LOUISIANA, MARYLAND, MASSACHUSETTS, MONTANA, NEBRASKA, NEW JERSEY, NORTH CAROLINA, NORTH DAKOTA, OHIO, OKLAHOMA, OREGON, PENNSYLVANIA, PUERTO RICO, TENNESSEE, TEXAS, UTAH, VIRGINIA, WASHINGTON AND WEST VIRGINIA EXCEPT ONLY TO A PERSON WHO QUALIFIES AS AN “EXEMPT INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR” (AS DESCRIBED UNDER “NOTICE TO SHAREHOLDERS IN THE UNITED STATES” IN THE OFFER TO PURCHASE AND CIRCULAR) IN SUCH U.S. STATES, DISTRICTS AND TERRITORIES.

If you reside in one of the U.S. states, districts and territories of Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, the District of Columbia, Guam, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Montana, Nebraska, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Puerto Rico, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington and West Virginia (collectively, the “Restricted States”) and you are not an exempt institutional investor under the laws of your state of residence, you may accept the Offer, but you are not entitled to receive any Offeror Shares as part of the Consideration for the Common Shares that you deposit under the Offer. The Offeror proposes to deliver to the Depositary the total number of Offeror Shares that Company Shareholders who are non-residents of Canada, including those U.S. Company Shareholders residing in a Restricted State that are not exempt institutional investors, would otherwise have been entitled to receive as part of the consideration under the Offer, but are prohibited from receiving due to applicable securities Laws (collectively, the “Non-Exempt Shareholders”). The Depositary or its nominee will, as agent for the Non-Exempt Shareholders, sell or cause to be sold (through a broker in Canada and on the Toronto Stock Exchange (the “TSX”)) those Offeror Shares that would otherwise be issuable to Non-Exempt Shareholders as part of the consideration under the Offer, after the payment date for the Common Shares taken up or otherwise acquired by the Offeror under the Offer. After the completion of such sales, the Depositary will distribute the aggregate net proceeds of sale, after expenses, commissions and applicable withholding taxes, on a pro rata basis among the Non-Exempt Shareholders. Such net cash proceeds will be remitted to such Non-Exempt Shareholders in United States dollars. Any such sales of Offeror Shares will be completed as soon as practicable after the date on which the Offeror takes up and pays for the Common Shares of Non-Exempt Shareholders under the Offer and will be done in a manner intended to maximize the consideration to be received from the sale of such Offeror Shares and to minimize any adverse impact of the sale on the market for the Offeror Shares. Each Non-Exempt Shareholder accepting the Offer will be deemed by such acceptance to have agreed that it will not receive any Offeror Shares and will instead receive the net cash proceeds from the sale of Offeror Shares on its behalf (as described above) as consideration of its acceptance of the Offer.

If you reside in one of the following states, you may accept the Offer and receive Offeror Shares as part of the consideration under the Offer in exchange for any Common Shares that you deposit under the Offer: Alaska, California, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico, New York, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, U.S. Virgin Islands, Vermont, Wisconsin and Wyoming (each, a “Non-Restricted State”). You are not required to be an “exempt institutional investor” to accept the Offer and receive Offeror Shares as part of the consideration under the Offer if you reside in a Non-Restricted State.

If you reside in one of the Restricted States, you may accept the Offer and receive Offeror Shares as part of the Consideration under the Offer in exchange for any Common Shares that you deposit under the Offer if and only if you are an exempt institutional investor under the laws of your state of residence. If you are an exempt institutional investor under the laws of your state of residence, and wish to deposit Common Shares and receive Offeror Shares, you may be required to certify your status as an exempt institutional investor to the Offeror and the Information Agent and should contact the Information Agent for additional information in that regard.

See “Notice to Shareholders in the United States” in the Offer to Purchase and Circular.

The signatory to this Letter of Transmittal delivers to you the enclosed Certificate(s) evidencing ownership of Common Shares deposited under the Offer. Subject only to the provisions of the Offer regarding withdrawal, the signatory to this Letter of Transmittal irrevocably accepts the Offer in respect of such Common Shares upon the terms and conditions contained in the Offer to Purchase and hereby deposits, sells, assigns and transfers to the Offeror all right, title and interest in and to such Common Shares, and the accompanying SRP Rights.

Unless waived by the Offeror, Company Shareholders are required to deposit the SRP Right associated with each Common Share prior to the Expiry Time in order to effect a valid deposit of the Common Share under the Offer or, if available, a Book-Entry Confirmation must be received by the Depositary with respect thereto. The signatory to this Letter of Transmittal understands that by depositing Common Shares to the Offer, such person will be deemed to have deposited the SRP Rights associated with such Common Shares. No additional payment will be made for the SRP Rights and no amount of the Consideration will be allocated to the SRP Rights. For greater certainty, deposit of SRP Rights certificates only will not result in payment of the Consideration.

A Company Shareholder who does not check either of the boxes above will be deemed to be a person that is NOT a resident of Canada for Canadian tax purposes.

Indicate whether you are a U.S. Company Shareholder or are acting on behalf of a U.S. Company Shareholder

A “U.S. Company Shareholder” is any holder of Common Shares that is either (a) a person whose address (as it appears on the register of shareholders of the Company) is located within the United States or any territory or possession thereof or is providing an address in Box B or I that is located within the United States or any territory or possession thereof, or (b) that is a U.S. Person (as defined in Instruction 9) for United States federal income tax purposes.

If you are a U.S. Company Shareholder or are acting on behalf of a U.S. Company Shareholder then, in order to avoid possible U.S. backup withholding, you must complete the IRS Form W-9 included herein or the appropriate IRS Form W-8, as provided in Instruction 9.

A U.S. Company Shareholder who resides in one of the U.S. states, districts and territories of Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, the District of Columbia, Guam, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Montana, Nebraska, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Puerto Rico, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington and West Virginia (collectively, the “Restricted States”) and is not an exempt institutional investor (as described under “Notice to Shareholders in the United States” in the Offer to Purchase and Circular) under the laws of their state of residence (a “Non-Exempt Shareholder”) may NOT receive any Offeror Shares. The Offeror proposes to deliver to the Depositary the total number of Offeror Shares that Company Shareholders who are non-residents of Canada, including U.S. Company Shareholders who are Non-Exempt Shareholders, would otherwise have been entitled to receive as part of the consideration under the Offer, but are prohibited from receiving due to applicable securities Laws.

The Depositary or its nominee will, as agent for the Non-Exempt Shareholders, sell or cause to be sold (through a broker in Canada and on the TSX) those Offeror Shares that would otherwise be issuable to Non-Exempt Shareholders as part of the consideration under the Offer, after the payment date for the Common Shares taken up or otherwise acquired by the Offeror under the Offer. After the completion of such sales, the Depositary will distribute the aggregate net proceeds of sale, after expenses, commissions and applicable withholding taxes, on a pro rata basis among the Non-Exempt Shareholders. Such net cash proceeds will be remitted to such Non-Exempt Shareholders in United States dollars. Any such sales of Offeror Shares will be completed as soon as practicable after the date on which the Offeror takes up and pays for the Common Shares of Non-Exempt Shareholders under the Offer and will be done in a manner intended to maximize the consideration to be received from the sale of such Offeror Shares and to minimize any adverse impact of the sale on the market for the Offeror Shares. Each Non-Exempt Shareholder accepting the Offer will be deemed by such acceptance to have agreed that it will not receive any Offeror Shares and will instead receive the net cash proceeds from the sale of Offeror Shares on its behalf (as described above) and the Cash Consideration as consideration of its acceptance of the Offer. See “Notice to Shareholders in the United States” in the Offer to Purchase and Circular.

Any Company Shareholder who resides in one of the Restricted States and who wishes to deposit its Common Shares in exchange for Offeror Shares as part of the consideration under the Offer must certify by checking the appropriate box below that such Company Shareholder qualifies as an exempt institutional investor in such jurisdiction. U.S. Company Shareholders, including Non-Exempt Shareholders, with any questions and requests for assistance in accepting the Offer and in depositing Common Shares with the Depositary may contact the Depositary, by email at corp.actions@odysseytrust.com or by telephone at 1-(888)-290-1175 (Toll Free in North America) or (587)-885-0960 (Collect Outside of North America) or the Information Agent, Carson Proxy Advisors, by North American toll free phone at 1-800-530-5189, local and text: 416-751-2066, or by email at info@carsonproxy.com.

If the box above representing that the U.S. Holder is a resident of one of the Restricted States has been checked, then the signatory to this Letter of Transmittal further represents that it:

as an exempt institutional investor under the securities laws of such Restricted State. See “Notice to Shareholders in the United States” in the Offer to Purchase and Circular.

Name of Registered Company Shareholder ________________________________________________________________________

Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery __________________________________________________________________

Name of Institution which Guaranteed Delivery ______________________________________________________________________

The Company Shareholder signing this Letter of Transmittal represents that the investment dealer or broker who solicited and obtained this deposit is:

By signing below, the signatory to this Letter of Transmittal expressly agrees to the terms and conditions set forth in this Letter of Transmittal.

This Letter of Transmittal must be signed below by the registered Company Shareholder(s) exactly as their name(s) appear(s) on the Certificate(s) representing the Deposited Common Shares (as defined herein), or by person(s) authorized to become registered holders(s) by Certificate(s) and documents transmitted herewith, or, pursuant to Instruction 5, by a fiduciary or authorized representative.

The signatory to this Letter of Transmittal hereby acknowledges receipt of the Offer to Purchase and Circular, acknowledges the terms and conditions of the Offer set forth in the Offer to Purchase and acknowledges that there will be a binding agreement between the signatory to this Letter of Transmittal and the Offeror effective immediately following the time at which the Offeror takes up the Common Shares covered by this Letter of Transmittal (the “Deposited Common Shares”) and delivers them to the Depositary in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer. The signatory to this Letter of Transmittal represents and warrants that:

IN CONSIDERATION OF THE OFFER AND FOR VALUE RECEIVED, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase and in this Letter of Transmittal, subject only to withdrawal rights set out in the Offer to Purchase, the signatory to this Letter of Transmittal irrevocably accepts the Offer for and in respect of the Deposited Common Shares and (unless deposit is made pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfers) delivers to the Offeror the enclosed Certificate(s) and Rights Certificate(s), as applicable, representing the Deposited Common Shares and the SRP Rights, respectively, and, on and subject to the terms and conditions of the Offer, deposits, sells, assigns and transfers to the Offeror all right, title and interest in and to the Deposited Common Shares and in and to all rights and benefits arising from such Deposited Common Shares, including, without limitation, the SRP Rights, whether or not separated from the Common Shares, and any and all Distributions.

The signatory to this Letter of Transmittal acknowledges that under certain circumstances the Offeror may, among other things, (a) vary the terms of the Offer, including, without limitation, by extending or abridging the period during which Common Shares may be deposited under the Offer where permitted by Law (see Section 5 of the Offer to Purchase, “Extension, Variation or Change in the Offer”), or (b) make such adjustments as it considers appropriate to the consideration payable by the Offeror under the Offer and other terms of the Offer (including, without limitation, the type of securities offered to be purchased and the amount payable therefor) to reflect any changes on or after the date of the Offer in the Common Shares or the Company’s capitalization (including, without limitation, the division, combination, reclassification, consolidation or conversion of the Common Shares, the issuance of any Common Shares, the issuance, grant or sale of any Convertible Securities, or the disclosure that the Company has taken or intends to take any such action) (see Section 10 of the Offer to Purchase, “Changes in Capitalization; Adjustments; Liens”).

In addition, the signatory to this Letter of Transmittal acknowledges that if, on or after the date of the Offer, any Distributions are received by or made payable to or to the order of the Company Shareholder, then: (a) in the case of any such cash Distributions that in an aggregate amount do not exceed the Cash Consideration per Common Share payable by the Offeror pursuant to the Offer, the Offeror will reduce the amount of the Cash Consideration payable to such Company Shareholder under the Offer by deducting (i) the applicable amount from the Cash Consideration otherwise issuable by the Offeror to the Company Shareholder; or (ii) from the Share Consideration otherwise issuable by the Offeror to the Company Shareholder pursuant to the Offer, a number of Offeror Shares equal in value to the amount or value of such Distribution, as determined by the Offeror, and (b) in the case of any such Distributions that in an aggregate amount exceed the Cash Consideration per Common Share payable by the Offeror pursuant to the Offer, the amount of any excess, or in the case of any non-cash Distribution, the whole of any such Distribution (and not simply the portion that exceeds the Cash Consideration per Common Share), will be received and held by the signatory to this Letter of Transmittal for the account of the Offeror and will be promptly remitted and transferred by the signatory to this Letter of Transmittal to the Depositary for the account of the Offeror, accompanied by appropriate documentation of transfer. Pending such remittance and transfer, the Offeror will be entitled to all rights and privileges as the owner of any such Distributions and may deduct from the Cash Consideration payable by the Offeror under the Offer the amount or value thereof, as determined by the Offeror, in its sole discretion (see Section 10 of the Offer to Purchase, “Changes in Capitalization; Adjustments; Liens”).

If the Separation Time does not occur prior to the Expiry Time, a deposit of Common Shares will also constitute a deposit of the associated SRP Rights. If the Separation Time occurs prior to the Expiry Time and Rights Certificates are distributed by the Company to the Company Shareholders prior to the time that the signatory to this Letter of Transmittal’s Common Shares are deposited pursuant to the Offer, in order for the Common Shares to be validly deposited, Rights Certificate(s) representing SRP Rights at least equal in number to the number of Common Shares deposited must be delivered with this Letter of Transmittal or, if available, a Book-Entry Confirmation, to the Depositary. If the Separation Time occurs prior to the Expiry Time and Rights Certificates are not distributed by the time that a Company Shareholder deposits its Common Shares pursuant to the Offer, the Company Shareholder may deposit its SRP Rights before receiving Rights Certificate(s) by using the guaranteed delivery procedure described below and in the Offer to Purchase and Circular. See Instruction 2. In any case, a deposit of Common Shares constitutes an agreement by the signatory to this Letter of Transmittal to deliver Rights Certificate(s) representing SRP Rights at least equal in number to the number of Common Shares deposited pursuant to the Offer or, if available, a Book-Entry Confirmation, to the Depositary at one of its offices at the addresses set forth on the back page of this Letter of Transmittal at or prior to 5:00 p.m. (Mountain Time) on the second trading day on the TSX after the date, if any, that Rights Certificate(s) are distributed to Company Shareholders. The Offeror reserves the right to require, if the Separation Time occurs prior to the Expiry Time, that the Depositary receive, prior to taking-up the Common Shares for payment pursuant to the Offer, Rights Certificate(s) representing SRP Rights or, if available, a Book-Entry Confirmation at least equal in number to the Common Shares deposited by the signatory to this Letter of Transmittal.

The signatory to this Letter of Transmittal irrevocably constitutes and appoints, effective at and after the time that the Offeror takes up the Deposited Common Shares (the “Effective Time”), each director and officer of the Offeror, and any other person designated by the Offeror in writing, as the true and lawful agent, attorney, attorney-in-fact and proxy of the holder of the Deposited Common Shares (which Deposited Common Shares upon being taken up are, together with any Distributions thereon, hereinafter referred to as the “Purchased Securities”) with respect to such Purchased Securities, with full power of substitution (such powers of attorney, being coupled with an interest, being irrevocable), in the name of and on behalf of such Company Shareholder:

The signatory to this Letter of Transmittal accepts the Offer under the terms of this Letter of Transmittal (including by book-entry transfer) and revokes any and all other authority, whether as agent, attorney-in-fact, attorney, proxy or otherwise, previously conferred or agreed to be conferred by the Company Shareholder at any time with respect to the Deposited Common Shares or any Distributions. The signatory to this Letter of Transmittal agrees that no subsequent authority, whether as agent, attorney-in-fact, attorney, proxy or otherwise will be granted with respect to the Deposited Common Shares or any Distributions by or on behalf of the depositing Company Shareholder unless the Deposited Common Shares are not taken up and paid for under the Offer or are withdrawn in accordance with Section 8 of the Offer to Purchase, “Withdrawal of Deposited Common Shares”.

The signatory to this Letter of Transmittal also agrees not to vote any of the Purchased Securities at any meeting (whether annual, special or otherwise, or any adjournments thereof, including, without limitation, any meeting to consider a Subsequent Acquisition Transaction) of holders of relevant securities of the Company and, except as may otherwise be agreed with the Offeror, not to exercise any of the other rights or privileges attached to the Purchased Securities, and agrees to execute and deliver to the Offeror any and all instruments of proxy, authorizations or consents in respect of all or any of the Purchased Securities, and agrees to designate or appoint in any such instruments of proxy, authorizations or consents, the person or persons specified by the Offeror as the proxy or the proxy nominee or nominees of the holder of the Purchased Securities. Upon such appointment, all prior proxies and other authorizations (including, without limitation, all appointments of any agent, attorney or attorney-in-fact) or consents given by the holder of such Purchased Securities with respect thereto will be revoked and no subsequent proxies or other authorizations or consents may be given by such person with respect thereto.

The signatory to this Letter of Transmittal covenants to execute, upon request of the Offeror, any additional documents, transfers and other assurances as may be necessary or desirable to complete the sale, assignment and transfer of the Purchased Securities to the Offeror. Each authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred is, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, irrevocable and may be exercised during any subsequent legal incapacity of the signatory to this Letter of Transmittal and shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, survive the death or incapacity, bankruptcy or insolvency of the signatory to this Letter of Transmittal and all obligations of the signatory to this Letter of Transmittal herein shall be binding upon the heirs, executors, administrators, attorneys, personal representatives, successors and assigns of the signatory to this Letter of Transmittal.

The Depositary will act as the agent of persons who have deposited Common Shares in acceptance of the Offer for the purposes of receiving payment from the Offeror and transmitting such payment to such persons, and receipt of payment by the Depositary will be deemed to constitute receipt of payment by persons depositing Common Shares under the Offer. All cash payments under the Offer will be made in United States dollars.

Settlement with each Non-Exempt Shareholder who has deposited (and not withdrawn) Common Shares under the Offer will be made by the Depositary issuing or causing to be issued a cheque (except for payments in excess of $25 million, which will be made by wire transfer, as set forth in this Letter of Transmittal) payable in United States dollars representing the net cash proceeds of the Consideration in the amount to which the person depositing Common Shares is entitled. Settlement with each Company Shareholder who has deposited (and not withdrawn) Common Shares under the Offer will be made by the Depositary issuing or causing to be issued a cheque (except for payments in excess of $25 million, which will be made by wire transfer, as set forth in the Letter of Transmittal) representing the Cash Consideration and delivering or causing to be delivered a DRS Advice representing the Consideration in the amount to which the person depositing Common Shares is entitled.

In no event will a Company Shareholder be entitled to a fractional Offeror Share. Where the aggregate number of Offeror Shares to be issued to a Company Shareholder as Consideration under the Offer would result in a fraction of an Offeror Share being issuable, the number of Offeror Shares to be received by such Company Shareholder will be rounded down to the nearest whole number and no Company Shareholder will be entitled to any compensation in respect of a fractional Offeror Share. In calculating such fractional interests, all Common Shares registered in the name of or beneficially held by such Company Shareholder or their nominee shall be aggregated.

Unless otherwise directed by this Letter of Transmittal, the cheque and DRS Advice representing the Consideration will be issued in the name of the registered holder of the Common Shares so deposited. Unless the person depositing the Common Shares instructs the Depositary to hold the cheque and DRS Advice representing the Consideration for pick-up by checking the appropriate box (Box C) in this Letter of Transmittal, the cheque and DRS Advice will be forwarded by courier, first class mail or such other manner permitted by applicable Law to such person at the address specified in this Letter of Transmittal. If no such address is specified, the cheque and DRS Advice will be sent to the address of the registered Company Shareholder as shown on the securities register maintained by or on behalf of the Company. Cheques and DRS Advices representing the Consideration mailed in accordance with this paragraph will be deemed to be delivered at the time of mailing. Pursuant to applicable Law, the Offeror may, in certain circumstances, be required to make withholdings from the amount otherwise payable to a Company Shareholder.

The signatory to this Letter of Transmittal understands that no physical certificate(s) for the Share Consideration will be issued to Company Shareholders upon take-up and payment for the Deposited Common Shares; rather, a DRS Advice will be delivered by the Depository and Share Consideration will be held in the name of the applicable Company Shareholder and registered electronically in the Offeror’s records. The signatory to this Letter of Transmittal further understands and acknowledges that under no circumstances will interest accrue or any amount be paid by the Offeror or the Depositary to persons depositing Common Shares, regardless of any delay in making payments for Common Shares to any person on account of Common Shares accepted for payment under the Offer.

Pursuant to rules of the Canadian Payments Association, a $25 million limit has been established on cheques, bank drafts and other paper-based payments processed through Canada’s clearing system. As a result, any payment of net cash proceeds to Non-Exempt Shareholders as signatory to this Letter of Transmittal in excess of $25 million will be effected by the Depositary by wire transfer in accordance with the Large Value Transfer System Rules established by the Canadian Payments Association. Accordingly, settlement with the signatory to this Letter of Transmittal involving a payment in excess of $25 million, if applicable, will be made only in accordance with wire transfer instructions provided by the signatory to this Letter of Transmittal to the Depositary in writing. In the event wire transfer instructions are required as set forth above, the Depositary will contact the signatory to this Letter of Transmittal promptly following the Expiry Time for purposes of obtaining wire transfer instructions. Any delay in payment by the Depositary resulting from the provision by the signatory to this Letter of Transmittal of wire transfer instructions will not entitle the signatory to this Letter of Transmittal to interest or other compensation in addition to the amounts to which the signatory to this Letter of Transmittal is entitled pursuant to the Offer.

Any Deposited Common Shares that are not taken up and paid for by the Offeror under the Offer for any reason will be returned, at the Offeror’s expense, to the depositing Company Shareholder as soon as practicable after the Expiry Time or withdrawal of the Offer, by either (a) sending Certificates representing the Common Shares not purchased by first class mail or courier to the address of the depositing Company Shareholder specified in this Letter of Transmittal or, if such name or address is not so specified, in such name and to such address as shown on the securities register maintained by or on behalf of the Company, or (b) in the case of Common Shares deposited by book-entry transfer of such Common Shares pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase, “Manner of Acceptance — Acceptance by Book-Entry Transfer”, such Common Shares will be credited to the depositing holder’s account maintained with CDS or DTC, as applicable.

Company Shareholders will not be required to pay any fee or commission if they accept the Offer by depositing their Common Shares directly with the Depositary or if they make use of the services of a Soliciting Dealer, if any, to accept the Offer. However, an investment dealer, broker, bank, trust company or other intermediary through whom Company Shareholders own Common Shares may charge a fee to tender any such Common Shares on their behalf. Company Shareholders should consult their investment advisor, broker, bank, trust company or other intermediary to determine whether any charges will apply. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Company Shareholder is a Non-Exempt Shareholder, the proceeds resulting from any sale of Offeror Shares by a registered broker retained by the Depositary or its nominee on behalf of such Non-Exempt Shareholder may be subject to deductions in respect of brokerage commissions and other expenses. See “Notice to Shareholders in the United States”.

The signatory to this Letter of Transmittal acknowledges that the Offer is not being made to, nor will deposits of Common Shares be accepted from or on behalf of, Company Shareholders in any jurisdiction in which the making or acceptance thereof would not be in compliance with the Laws of such jurisdiction.

By reason of the use by the signatory to this Letter of Transmittal of an English language form of Letter of Transmittal, the signatory to this Letter of Transmittal shall be deemed to have required that any contract evidenced by the Offer as accepted through this Letter of Transmittal, as well as all documents related thereto, be drawn exclusively in the English language. Puisque le signataire utilise une version anglaise de la lettre d’envoi, il est réputé avoir exigé que tout contrat attesté par l’offre, acceptée au moyen de la présente lettre d’envoi, et tous les documents connexes s’y rapportant soient rédigés exclusivement en anglais.

If a registered Company Shareholder wishes to deposit Common Shares pursuant to the Offer and (i) the Certificate(s) representing such Common Shares is (are) not immediately available; (ii) the Company Shareholder cannot complete the procedure for book-entry transfer of the Common Shares on a timely basis; or (iii) the Certificate(s) and all other required documents cannot be delivered to the Depositary at or prior to the Expiry Time, such Common Shares may nevertheless be deposited under the Offer provided that all of the following conditions are met:

The Notice of Guaranteed Delivery must be delivered by hand or courier or transmitted by email or mailed to the Depositary at its office in Toronto, Ontario or Calgary, Alberta specified in the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery at or prior to the Expiry Time and must include a guarantee by an Eligible Institution in the form set forth in the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. Delivery of the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery and this Letter of Transmittal and accompanying Certificate(s) representing Common Shares (and, if applicable, the Rights Certificate(s)) and all other required documents to an address or transmission by email to an email address other than those specified in the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery does not constitute delivery for purposes of satisfying a guaranteed delivery. Only Letters of Transmittal accompanied by DRS Advices and not requiring a change in registration or address or Notices of Guaranteed Delivery are acceptable for deposit via email. Certificates must be mailed or couriered to the Depositary.

An “Eligible Institution” means a Canadian Schedule I chartered bank or an eligible guarantor institution with membership in an approved Medallion signature guarantee program, a member of the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program (STAMP), a member of the Stock Exchanges Medallion Program (SEMP) or a member of the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Program (MSP).

This Letter of Transmittal must be completed and executed by the Company Shareholder accepting the Offer or by such Company Shareholder’s duly authorized representative (in accordance with Instruction 5).

If this Letter of Transmittal is executed by a person other than the registered Company Shareholder(s) of the Deposited Common Shares or in the circumstances set forth in Instruction 3(b), such signatures must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution, or in some other manner satisfactory to the Depositary (except that no guarantee is required if the signature is that of an Eligible Institution).

Where this Letter of Transmittal or any Certificate or share transfer power of attorney is executed by a person as an executor, administrator, trustee, guardian, or on behalf of a corporation, partnership or association or is executed by any other person acting in a representative or fiduciary capacity, such person should so indicate when signing and this Letter of Transmittal must be accompanied by satisfactory evidence of such person’s authority to act. Either the Offeror or the Depositary, at its sole discretion, may require additional evidence of such authority or additional documentation.

If less than the total number of Common Shares evidenced by any Certificate(s) submitted are to be deposited, fill in the number of Common Shares to be deposited in the appropriate space in Box A on this Letter of Transmittal. In such case, new Certificate(s) for the number of Common Shares not deposited will be sent to the registered Shareholder as soon as practicable after the Expiry Time or the termination or withdrawal of the Offer (unless such holder completes Box C on this Letter of Transmittal). See Section 9 of the Offer to Purchase, “Return of Deposited Common Shares”. The total number of Common Shares evidenced by all Certificates delivered will be deemed to have been deposited unless otherwise indicated. Note that this Instruction is not applicable to holders who deposit their Common Shares by book-entry transfer.

Canaccord Genuity Corp. has been retained by the Offeror to act as financial advisor to the Offeror with respect to the Offer.

The Offeror may, in its sole discretion, retain the services of one or more dealer manager(s) to form and manage a Soliciting Dealer Group to solicit acceptances of the Offer from persons who are resident in Canada on terms and conditions, including the payment of fees and reimbursement of expenses, as are customary for such services. The Offeror expects that if a dealer manager is engaged and/or a Soliciting Dealer Group is formed, then the Offeror will provide notice of such event by news release and/or such other means as the Offeror may determine. Investment advisors or registered representatives employed by Soliciting Dealers, if any, may solicit their clients to deposit or tender their Common Shares to the Offer. Soliciting Dealers may pay an investment advisor or registered representative a portion of the solicitation fee, if any, for each Common Share deposited under the Offer by clients of or served by the investment advisor or registered representative. Company Shareholders will not be required to pay any fee or commission if they accept the Offer by depositing their Common Shares directly with the Depositary or if they make use of the services of a Soliciting Dealer, if any, to accept the Offer. However, an investment dealer, broker, bank, trust company or other intermediary through whom Company Shareholders own Common Shares may charge a fee to tender any such Common Shares on their behalf.

Where the Offer has been accepted through a Soliciting Dealer, identify the investment dealer or broker who solicited acceptance of the Offer by completing Box H on this Letter of Transmittal. If this deposit represents more than one beneficial holder, all beneficial holder information must be provided on a list that must accompany the deposit and be forwarded by the Soliciting Dealer to the place of deposit in accordance with the procedures outlined herein.

To prevent U.S. federal backup withholding on any payment made pursuant to the Offer to a U.S. Company Shareholder (or person acting on behalf of a U.S. Company Shareholder), you are required, if you are a U.S. Person (as defined below), to notify the Offeror and the Depositary of your current U.S. taxpayer identification number, or “TIN”, (or the TIN of the person on whose behalf you are acting) and certify, under penalty of perjury, that such TIN is correct, that you are not subject to backup withholding, and that you are a U.S. Person, by properly completing and signing the enclosed Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Form W-9. See the enclosed IRS Form W-9 for instructions.

If you are a U.S. Company Shareholder that is not a U.S. Person, you may be subject to backup withholding on all or a portion of any payment received pursuant to the Offer unless you furnish the appropriate, properly completed and executed IRS Form W-8, which may be obtained at the IRS website (www.irs.gov).

Backup withholding is not an additional tax; rather, the amount of any backup withholding may be credited against the U.S. federal income tax liability of the person subject to backup withholding. If backup withholding results in an overpayment of tax, a refund can be obtained by the U.S. Company Shareholder by timely providing the required information to the IRS.

For purposes of this Letter of Transmittal, a “U.S. Person” is a beneficial owner of Common Shares that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is (a) an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States, (b) a corporation, partnership, or other entity classified as a corporation or partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes that is created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, or any political subdivision thereof or therein, (c) an estate, if the income of such estate is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of the source of such income, or (d) a trust if (i) such trust has validly elected to be treated as a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or (ii) a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of such trust.

Certain U.S. Persons (such as corporations and individual retirement accounts) are not subject to backup withholding but may be required to provide evidence of their exemption from backup withholding. Exempt U.S. Persons should enter the appropriate exempt payee code on the IRS Form W-9. See the enclosed IRS Form W-9 for instructions.

Failure to provide the required information on the IRS Form W-9 or to provide an IRS Form W-8, as applicable, may subject the U.S. Company Shareholder to penalties imposed by the IRS and backup withholding on all or a portion of any payment received pursuant to the Offer. Serious penalties may be imposed for providing false information which, if wilfully done, may result in fines and/or imprisonment.

Each U.S. Company Shareholder is urged to consult his, her or its U.S. tax advisor to determine whether such holder is required to furnish an IRS Form W-9, is exempt from backup withholding and information reporting, or is required to furnish an IRS Form W-8.

A U.S. COMPANY SHAREHOLDER WHO FAILS TO PROPERLY COMPLETE THE IRS FORM W-9 ENCLOSED WITH THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL OR, IF APPLICABLE, THE APPROPRIATE IRS FORM W-8 MAY BE SUBJECT TO BACKUP WITHHOLDING AT THE APPLICABLE STATUTORY RATE (CURRENTLY 24%) WITH RESPECT TO ALL OR A PORTION OF ANY PAYMENT MADE TO SUCH U.S. COMPANY SHAREHOLDER PURSUANT TO THE OFFER AND MAY BE SUBJECT TO PENALTIES.

If a Certificate representing Common Shares has been lost, stolen, mutilated or destroyed, this Letter of Transmittal should be completed as fully as possible and delivered, together with a letter describing the circumstances surrounding the loss, to the Depositary at its office at one of the addresses set forth on the back page of this Letter of Transmittal. The Depositary and/or the transfer agent for the Common Shares will advise the Company Shareholder of the steps that the Company Shareholder must take to obtain a replacement Certificate for the Common Shares. The foregoing action must be taken sufficiently in advance of the Expiry Time in order to obtain a replacement Certificate in sufficient time to permit the Common Shares represented by the replacement Certificate to be deposited under the Offer at or prior to the Expiry Time.

Questions and requests for assistance in accepting the Offer and in depositing Common Shares with the Depositary may be directed to the Depositary, by email at corp.actions@odysseytrust.com or by telephone at 1-888-290-1175 (Toll Free in North America) or 1-587-885-0960 (Collect Outside of North America) or to the Information Agent, Carson Proxy Advisors, by North American toll free phone at 1-800-530-5189, local and text: 416-751-2066, or by email at info@carsonproxy.com. Company Shareholders may also contact their brokers or other intermediaries for assistance concerning the Offer.

At Odyssey Trust Company, we take your privacy seriously. When providing services to you, we receive non-public, personal information about you. We receive this information through transactions we perform for you or an issuer in which you hold securities, from enrolment forms and through other communications with you. We may also receive information about you by virtue of your transactions with affiliates of Odyssey Trust Company or other parties. This information may include your name, social insurance number, securities ownership information and other financial information. With respect to both current and former customers, Odyssey Trust Company does not share non-public personal information with any non-affiliated third party except as necessary to process a transaction, service your account or as permitted by law. Our affiliates and outside service providers with whom we share information are legally bound not to disclose the information in any manner, unless permitted by law or other governmental process. We strive to restrict access to your personal information to those employees who need to know the information to provide our services to you, and we maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to protect your personal information. Odyssey Trust Company realizes that you entrust us with confidential personal and financial information, and we take that trust very seriously. By providing your personal information to us and signing this form, we will assume, unless we hear from you to the contrary, that you have consented and are consenting to this use and disclosure. A complete copy of our Privacy Code may be accessed at www.odysseytrust.com, or you may request a copy in writing Attn: Chief Privacy Officer, Odyssey Trust Company at 1310 – 1140 West Pender St, Vancouver, BC, V6C 1T2.

Telephone: 1-888-290-1175 (Toll Free in North America) or (587) 885-0960 (Collect Outside of North America)

Questions or requests for assistance or additional copies of this Letter of Transmittal and the Offer to Purchase and Circular may be directed by Company Shareholders to the Depositary or the Information Agent at the telephone numbers and locations set out above. You may also contact your broker or other intermediary for assistance concerning the Offer.

Form W-9 (Rev. March 2024) Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service Go to www.irs.gov/FormW9 for instructions and the latest information. Give form to the requester. Do not send to the IRS. Before you begin. For guidance related to the purpose of Form W-9, see Purpose of Form, below. Print or type. See Specific Instructions on page 3. 1 Name of entity/individual. An entry is required. (For a sole proprietor or disregarded entity, enter the owner’s name on line 1, and enter the business/disregarded entity’s name on line 2.) 2 Business name/disregarded entity name, if different from above. 3a Check the appropriate box for federal tax classification of the entity/individual whose name is entered on line 1. Check only one of the following seven boxes. Individual/sole proprietor C corporation S corporation Partnership Trust/estate LLC. Enter the tax classification (C = C corporation, S = S corporation, P = Partnership) . . . . Note: Check the “LLC” box above and, in the entry space, enter the appropriate code (C, S, or P) for the tax classification of the LLC, unless it is a disregarded entity. A disregarded entity should instead check the appropriate box for the tax classification of its owner. Other (see instructions) 3b If on line 3a you checked “Partnership” or “Trust/estate,” or checked “LLC” and entered “P” as its tax classification, and you are providing this form to a partnership, trust, or estate in which you have an ownership interest, check this box if you have any foreign partners, owners, or beneficiaries. See instructions . . . . . . . . . 4 Exemptions (codes apply only to certain entities, not individuals; see instructions on page 3): Exempt payee code (if any) Exemption from Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) reporting code (if any) (Applies to accounts maintained outside the United States.) 5 Address (number, street, and apt. or suite no.). See instructions. 6 City, state, and ZIP code Requester’s name and address (optional) 7 List account number(s) here (optional) Part I Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) Enter your TIN in the appropriate box. The TIN provided must match the name given on line 1 to avoid backup withholding. For individuals, this is generally your social security number (SSN). However, for a resident alien, sole proprietor, or disregarded entity, see the instructions for Part I, later. For other entities, it is your employer identification number (EIN). If you do not have a number, see How to get a TIN, later. Note: If the account is in more than one name, see the instructions for line 1. See also What Name and Number To Give the Requester for guidelines on whose number to enter. Social security number – – or Employer identification number – Part II Certification Under penalties of perjury, I certify that: 1. The number shown on this form is my correct taxpayer identification number (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me); and 2. I am not subject to backup withholding because (a) I am exempt from backup withholding, or (b) I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that I am subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends, or (c) the IRS has notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding; and 3. I am a U.S. citizen or other U.S. person (defined below); and 4. The FATCA code(s) entered on this form (if any) indicating that I am exempt from FATCA reporting is correct. Certification instructions. You must cross out item 2 above if you have been notified by the IRS that you are currently subject to backup withholding because you have failed to report all interest and dividends on your tax return. For real estate transactions, item 2 does not apply. For mortgage interest paid, acquisition or abandonment of secured property, cancellation of debt, contributions to an individual retirement arrangement (IRA), and, generally, payments other than interest and dividends, you are not required to sign the certification, but you must provide your correct TIN. See the instructions for Part II, later. Sign Here Signature of U.S. person Date General Instructions Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless otherwise noted. Future developments. For the latest information about developments related to Form W-9 and its instructions, such as legislation enacted after they were published, go to www.irs.gov/FormW9. What’s New Line 3a has been modified to clarify how a disregarded entity completes this line. An LLC that is a disregarded entity should check the appropriate box for the tax classification of its owner. Otherwise, it should check the “LLC” box and enter its appropriate tax classification. New line 3b has been added to this form. A flow-through entity is required to complete this line to indicate that it has direct or indirect foreign partners, owners, or beneficiaries when it provides the Form W-9 to another flow-through entity in which it has an ownership interest. This change is intended to provide a flow-through entity with information regarding the status of its indirect foreign partners, owners, or beneficiaries, so that it can satisfy any applicable reporting requirements. For example, a partnership that has any indirect foreign partners may be required to complete Schedules K-2 and K-3. See the Partnership Instructions for Schedules K-2 and K-3 (Form 1065). Purpose of Form An individual or entity (Form W-9 requester) who is required to file an information return with the IRS is giving you this form because they Cat. No. 10231X Form W-9 (Rev. 3-2024)

Form W-9 (Rev. 3-2024) Page 2 must obtain your correct taxpayer identification number (TIN), which may be your social security number (SSN), individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN), adoption taxpayer identification number (ATIN), or employer identification number (EIN), to report on an information return the amount paid to you, or other amount reportable on an information return. Examples of information returns include, but are not limited to, the following. • Form 1099-INT (interest earned or paid). • Form 1099-DIV (dividends, including those from stocks or mutual funds). • Form 1099-MISC (various types of income, prizes, awards, or gross proceeds). • Form 1099-NEC (nonemployee compensation). • Form 1099-B (stock or mutual fund sales and certain other transactions by brokers). • Form 1099-S (proceeds from real estate transactions). • Form 1099-K (merchant card and third-party network transactions). • Form 1098 (home mortgage interest), 1098-E (student loan interest), and 1098-T (tuition). • Form 1099-C (canceled debt). • Form 1099-A (acquisition or abandonment of secured property). Use Form W-9 only if you are a U.S. person (including a resident alien), to provide your correct TIN. Caution: If you don’t return Form W-9 to the requester with a TIN, you might be subject to backup withholding. See What is backup withholding, later. By signing the filled-out form, you: 1. Certify that the TIN you are giving is correct (or you are waiting for a number to be issued); 2. Certify that you are not subject to backup withholding; or 3. Claim exemption from backup withholding if you are a U.S. exempt payee; and 4. Certify to your non-foreign status for purposes of withholding under chapter 3 or 4 of the Code (if applicable); and 5. Certify that FATCA code(s) entered on this form (if any) indicating that you are exempt from the FATCA reporting is correct. See What Is FATCA Reporting, later, for further information. Note: If you are a U.S. person and a requester gives you a form other than Form W-9 to request your TIN, you must use the requester’s form if it is substantially similar to this Form W-9. Definition of a U.S. person. For federal tax purposes, you are considered a U.S. person if you are: • An individual who is a U.S. citizen or U.S. resident alien; • A partnership, corporation, company, or association created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States; • An estate (other than a foreign estate); or • A domestic trust (as defined in Regulations section 301.7701-7). Establishing U.S. status for purposes of chapter 3 and chapter 4 withholding. Payments made to foreign persons, including certain distributions, allocations of income, or transfers of sales proceeds, may be subject to withholding under chapter 3 or chapter 4 of the Code (sections 1441–1474). Under those rules, if a Form W-9 or other certification of non-foreign status has not been received, a withholding agent, transferee, or partnership (payor) generally applies presumption rules that may require the payor to withhold applicable tax from the recipient, owner, transferor, or partner (payee). See Pub. 515, Withholding of Tax on Nonresident Aliens and Foreign Entities. The following persons must provide Form W-9 to the payor for purposes of establishing its non-foreign status. • In the case of a disregarded entity with a U.S. owner, the U.S. owner of the disregarded entity and not the disregarded entity. • In the case of a grantor trust with a U.S. grantor or other U.S. owner, generally, the U.S. grantor or other U.S. owner of the grantor trust and not the grantor trust. • In the case of a U.S. trust (other than a grantor trust), the U.S. trust and not the beneficiaries of the trust. See Pub. 515 for more information on providing a Form W-9 or a certification of non-foreign status to avoid withholding. Foreign person. If you are a foreign person or the U.S. branch of a foreign bank that has elected to be treated as a U.S. person (under Regulations section 1.1441-1(b)(2)(iv) or other applicable section for chapter 3 or 4 purposes), do not use Form W-9. Instead, use the appropriate Form W-8 or Form 8233 (see Pub. 515). If you are a qualified foreign pension fund under Regulations section 1.897(l)-1(d), or a partnership that is wholly owned by qualified foreign pension funds, that is treated as a non-foreign person for purposes of section 1445 withholding, do not use Form W-9. Instead, use Form W-8EXP (or other certification of non-foreign status). Nonresident alien who becomes a resident alien. Generally, only a nonresident alien individual may use the terms of a tax treaty to reduce or eliminate U.S. tax on certain types of income. However, most tax treaties contain a provision known as a saving clause. Exceptions specified in the saving clause may permit an exemption from tax to continue for certain types of income even after the payee has otherwise become a U.S. resident alien for tax purposes. If you are a U.S. resident alien who is relying on an exception contained in the saving clause of a tax treaty to claim an exemption from U.S. tax on certain types of income, you must attach a statement to Form W-9 that specifies the following five items. 1. The treaty country. Generally, this must be the same treaty under which you claimed exemption from tax as a nonresident alien. 2. The treaty article addressing the income. 3. The article number (or location) in the tax treaty that contains the saving clause and its exceptions. 4. The type and amount of income that qualifies for the exemption from tax. 5. Sufficient facts to justify the exemption from tax under the terms of the treaty article. Example. Article 20 of the U.S.-China income tax treaty allows an exemption from tax for scholarship income received by a Chinese student temporarily present in the United States. Under U.S. law, this student will become a resident alien for tax purposes if their stay in the United States exceeds 5 calendar years. However, paragraph 2 of the first Protocol to the U.S.-China treaty (dated April 30, 1984) allows the provisions of Article 20 to continue to apply even after the Chinese student becomes a resident alien of the United States. A Chinese student who qualifies for this exception (under paragraph 2 of the first Protocol) and is relying on this exception to claim an exemption from tax on their scholarship or fellowship income would attach to Form W-9 a statement that includes the information described above to support that exemption. If you are a nonresident alien or a foreign entity, give the requester the appropriate completed Form W-8 or Form 8233. Backup Withholding What is backup withholding? Persons making certain payments to you must under certain conditions withhold and pay to the IRS 24% of such payments. This is called “backup withholding.” Payments that may be subject to backup withholding include, but are not limited to, interest, tax-exempt interest, dividends, broker and barter exchange transactions, rents, royalties, nonemployee pay, payments made in settlement of payment card and third-party network transactions, and certain payments from fishing boat operators. Real estate transactions are not subject to backup withholding. You will not be subject to backup withholding on payments you receive if you give the requester your correct TIN, make the proper certifications, and report all your taxable interest and dividends on your tax return. Payments you receive will be subject to backup withholding if: 1. You do not furnish your TIN to the requester; 2. You do not certify your TIN when required (see the instructions for Part II for details); 3. The IRS tells the requester that you furnished an incorrect TIN; 4. The IRS tells you that you are subject to backup withholding because you did not report all your interest and dividends on your tax return (for reportable interest and dividends only); or 5. You do not certify to the requester that you are not subject to backup withholding, as described in item 4 under “By signing the filled-out form” above (for reportable interest and dividend accounts opened after 1983 only).

Form W-9 (Rev. 3-2024) Page 3 Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding. See Exempt payee code, later, and the separate Instructions for the Requester of Form W-9 for more information. See also Establishing U.S. status for purposes of chapter 3 and chapter 4 withholding, earlier. What Is FATCA Reporting? The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) requires a participating foreign financial institution to report all U.S. account holders that are specified U.S. persons. Certain payees are exempt from FATCA reporting. See Exemption from FATCA reporting code, later, and the Instructions for the Requester of Form W-9 for more information. Updating Your Information You must provide updated information to any person to whom you claimed to be an exempt payee if you are no longer an exempt payee and anticipate receiving reportable payments in the future from this person. For example, you may need to provide updated information if you are a C corporation that elects to be an S corporation, or if you are no longer tax exempt. In addition, you must furnish a new Form W-9 if the name or TIN changes for the account, for example, if the grantor of a grantor trust dies. Penalties Failure to furnish TIN. If you fail to furnish your correct TIN to a requester, you are subject to a penalty of $50 for each such failure unless your failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect. Civil penalty for false information with respect to withholding. If you make a false statement with no reasonable basis that results in no backup withholding, you are subject to a $500 penalty. Criminal penalty for falsifying information. Willfully falsifying certifications or affirmations may subject you to criminal penalties including fines and/or imprisonment. Misuse of TINs. If the requester discloses or uses TINs in violation of federal law, the requester may be subject to civil and criminal penalties. Specific Instructions Line 1 You must enter one of the following on this line; do not leave this line blank. The name should match the name on your tax return. If this Form W-9 is for a joint account (other than an account maintained by a foreign financial institution (FFI)), list first, and then circle, the name of the person or entity whose number you entered in Part I of Form W-9. If you are providing Form W-9 to an FFI to document a joint account, each holder of the account that is a U.S. person must provide a Form W-9. • Individual. Generally, enter the name shown on your tax return. If you have changed your last name without informing the Social Security Administration (SSA) of the name change, enter your first name, the last name as shown on your social security card, and your new last name. Note for ITIN applicant: Enter your individual name as it was entered on your Form W-7 application, line 1a. This should also be the same as the name you entered on the Form 1040 you filed with your application. • Sole proprietor. Enter your individual name as shown on your Form 1040 on line 1. Enter your business, trade, or “doing business as” (DBA) name on line 2. • Partnership, C corporation, S corporation, or LLC, other than a disregarded entity. Enter the entity’s name as shown on the entity’s tax return on line 1 and any business, trade, or DBA name on line 2. • Other entities. Enter your name as shown on required U.S. federal tax documents on line 1. This name should match the name shown on the charter or other legal document creating the entity. Enter any business, trade, or DBA name on line 2. • Disregarded entity. In general, a business entity that has a single owner, including an LLC, and is not a corporation, is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner (a disregarded entity). See Regulations section 301.7701-2(c)(2). A disregarded entity should check the appropriate box for the tax classification of its owner. Enter the owner’s name on line 1. The name of the owner entered on line 1 should never be a disregarded entity. The name on line 1 should be the name shown on the income tax return on which the income should be reported. For example, if a foreign LLC that is treated as a disregarded entity for U.S. federal tax purposes has a single owner that is a U.S. person, the U.S. owner’s name is required to be provided on line 1. If the direct owner of the entity is also a disregarded entity, enter the first owner that is not disregarded for federal tax purposes. Enter the disregarded entity’s name on line 2. If the owner of the disregarded entity is a foreign person, the owner must complete an appropriate Form W-8 instead of a Form W-9. This is the case even if the foreign person has a U.S. TIN. Line 2 If you have a business name, trade name, DBA name, or disregarded entity name, enter it on line 2. Line 3a Check the appropriate box on line 3a for the U.S. federal tax classification of the person whose name is entered on line 1. Check only one box on line 3a. IF the entity/individual on line 1 is a(n) . . . THEN check the box for . . . • Corporation Corporation. • Individual or • Sole proprietorship Individual/sole proprietor. • LLC classified as a partnership for U.S. federal tax purposes or • LLC that has filed Form 8832 or 2553 electing to be taxed as a corporation Limited liability company and enter the appropriate tax classification: P = Partnership, C = C corporation, or S = S corporation. • Partnership Partnership. • Trust/estate Trust/estate. Line 3b Check this box if you are a partnership (including an LLC classified as a partnership for U.S. federal tax purposes), trust, or estate that has any foreign partners, owners, or beneficiaries, and you are providing this form to a partnership, trust, or estate, in which you have an ownership interest. You must check the box on line 3b if you receive a Form W-8 (or documentary evidence) from any partner, owner, or beneficiary establishing foreign status or if you receive a Form W-9 from any partner, owner, or beneficiary that has checked the box on line 3b. Note: A partnership that provides a Form W-9 and checks box 3b may be required to complete Schedules K-2 and K-3 (Form 1065). For more information, see the Partnership Instructions for Schedules K-2 and K-3 (Form 1065). If you are required to complete line 3b but fail to do so, you may not receive the information necessary to file a correct information return with the IRS or furnish a correct payee statement to your partners or beneficiaries. See, for example, sections 6698, 6722, and 6724 for penalties that may apply. Line 4 Exemptions If you are exempt from backup withholding and/or FATCA reporting, enter in the appropriate space on line 4 any code(s) that may apply to you. Exempt payee code. • Generally, individuals (including sole proprietors) are not exempt from backup withholding. • Except as provided below, corporations are exempt from backup withholding for certain payments, including interest and dividends. • Corporations are not exempt from backup withholding for payments made in settlement of payment card or third-party network transactions. • Corporations are not exempt from backup withholding with respect to attorneys’ fees or gross proceeds paid to attorneys, and corporations that provide medical or health care services are not exempt with respect to payments reportable on Form 1099-MISC. The following codes identify payees that are exempt from backup withholding. Enter the appropriate code in the space on line 4. 1—An organization exempt from tax under section 501(a), any IRA, or a custodial account under section 403(b)(7) if the account satisfies the requirements of section 401(f)(2).

Form W-9 (Rev. 3-2024) Page 4 2—The United States or any of its agencies or instrumentalities. 3—A state, the District of Columbia, a U.S. commonwealth or territory, or any of their political subdivisions or instrumentalities. 4—A foreign government or any of its political subdivisions, agencies, or instrumentalities. 5—A corporation. 6—A dealer in securities or commodities required to register in the United States, the District of Columbia, or a U.S. commonwealth or territory. 7—A futures commission merchant registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. 8—A real estate investment trust. 9—An entity registered at all times during the tax year under the Investment Company Act of 1940. 10—A common trust fund operated by a bank under section 584(a). 11—A financial institution as defined under section 581. 12—A middleman known in the investment community as a nominee or custodian. 13—A trust exempt from tax under section 664 or described in section 4947. The following chart shows types of payments that may be exempt from backup withholding. The chart applies to the exempt payees listed above, 1 through 13. IF the payment is for . . . THEN the payment is exempt for . . . • Interest and dividend payments All exempt payees except for 7. • Broker transactions Exempt payees 1 through 4 and 6 through 11 and all C corporations. S corporations must not enter an exempt payee code because they are exempt only for sales of noncovered securities acquired prior to 2012. • Barter exchange transactions and patronage dividends Exempt payees 1 through 4. • Payments over $600 required to be reported and direct sales over $5,0001 Generally, exempt payees 1 through 5.2 • Payments made in settlement of payment card or third-party network transactions Exempt payees 1 through 4. 1See Form 1099-MISC, Miscellaneous Information, and its instructions. 2However, the following payments made to a corporation and reportable on Form 1099-MISC are not exempt from backup withholding: medical and health care payments, attorneys’ fees, gross proceeds paid to an attorney reportable under section 6045(f), and payments for services paid by a federal executive agency. Exemption from FATCA reporting code. The following codes identify payees that are exempt from reporting under FATCA. These codes apply to persons submitting this form for accounts maintained outside of the United States by certain foreign financial institutions. Therefore, if you are only submitting this form for an account you hold in the United States, you may leave this field blank. Consult with the person requesting this form if you are uncertain if the financial institution is subject to these requirements. A requester may indicate that a code is not required by providing you with a Form W-9 with “Not Applicable” (or any similar indication) entered on the line for a FATCA exemption code. A—An organization exempt from tax under section 501(a) or any individual retirement plan as defined in section 7701(a)(37). B—The United States or any of its agencies or instrumentalities. C—A state, the District of Columbia, a U.S. commonwealth or territory, or any of their political subdivisions or instrumentalities. D—A corporation the stock of which is regularly traded on one or more established securities markets, as described in Regulations section 1.1472-1(c)(1)(i). E—A corporation that is a member of the same expanded affiliated group as a corporation described in Regulations section 1.1472-1(c)(1)(i). F—A dealer in securities, commodities, or derivative financial instruments (including notional principal contracts, futures, forwards, and options) that is registered as such under the laws of the United States or any state. G—A real estate investment trust. H—A regulated investment company as defined in section 851 or an entity registered at all times during the tax year under the Investment Company Act of 1940. I—A common trust fund as defined in section 584(a). J—A bank as defined in section 581. K—A broker. L—A trust exempt from tax under section 664 or described in section 4947(a)(1). M—A tax-exempt trust under a section 403(b) plan or section 457(g) plan. Note: You may wish to consult with the financial institution requesting this form to determine whether the FATCA code and/or exempt payee code should be completed. Line 5 Enter your address (number, street, and apartment or suite number). This is where the requester of this Form W-9 will mail your information returns. If this address differs from the one the requester already has on file, enter “NEW” at the top. If a new address is provided, there is still a chance the old address will be used until the payor changes your address in their records. Line 6 Enter your city, state, and ZIP code. Part I. Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) Enter your TIN in the appropriate box. If you are a resident alien and you do not have, and are not eligible to get, an SSN, your TIN is your IRS ITIN. Enter it in the entry space for the Social security number. If you do not have an ITIN, see How to get a TIN below. If you are a sole proprietor and you have an EIN, you may enter either your SSN or EIN. If you are a single-member LLC that is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner, enter the owner’s SSN (or EIN, if the owner has one). If the LLC is classified as a corporation or partnership, enter the entity’s EIN. Note: See What Name and Number To Give the Requester, later, for further clarification of name and TIN combinations. How to get a TIN. If you do not have a TIN, apply for one immediately. To apply for an SSN, get Form SS-5, Application for a Social Security Card, from your local SSA office or get this form online at www.SSA.gov. You may also get this form by calling 800-772-1213. Use Form W-7, Application for IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, to apply for an ITIN, or Form SS-4, Application for Employer Identification Number, to apply for an EIN. You can apply for an EIN online by accessing the IRS website at www.irs.gov/EIN. Go to www.irs.gov/Forms to view, download, or print Form W-7 and/or Form SS-4. Or, you can go to www.irs.gov/OrderForms to place an order and have Form W-7 and/or Form SS-4 mailed to you within 15 business days. If you are asked to complete Form W-9 but do not have a TIN, apply for a TIN and enter “Applied For” in the space for the TIN, sign and date the form, and give it to the requester. For interest and dividend payments, and certain payments made with respect to readily tradable instruments, you will generally have 60 days to get a TIN and give it to the requester before you are subject to backup withholding on payments. The 60-day rule does not apply to other types of payments. You will be subject to backup withholding on all such payments until you provide your TIN to the requester. Note: Entering “Applied For” means that you have already applied for a TIN or that you intend to apply for one soon. See also Establishing U.S. status for purposes of chapter 3 and chapter 4 withholding, earlier, for when you may instead be subject to withholding under chapter 3 or 4 of the Code. Caution: A disregarded U.S. entity that has a foreign owner must use the appropriate Form W-8.

Form W-9 (Rev. 3-2024) Page 5 Part II. Certification To establish to the withholding agent that you are a U.S. person, or resident alien, sign Form W-9. You may be requested to sign by the withholding agent even if item 1, 4, or 5 below indicates otherwise. For a joint account, only the person whose TIN is shown in Part I should sign (when required). In the case of a disregarded entity, the person identified on line 1 must sign. Exempt payees, see Exempt payee code, earlier. Signature requirements. Complete the certification as indicated in items 1 through 5 below. 1. Interest, dividend, and barter exchange accounts opened before 1984 and broker accounts considered active during 1983. You must give your correct TIN, but you do not have to sign the certification. 2. Interest, dividend, broker, and barter exchange accounts opened after 1983 and broker accounts considered inactive during 1983. You must sign the certification or backup withholding will apply. If you are subject to backup withholding and you are merely providing your correct TIN to the requester, you must cross out item 2 in the certification before signing the form. 3. Real estate transactions. You must sign the certification. You may cross out item 2 of the certification. 4. Other payments. You must give your correct TIN, but you do not have to sign the certification unless you have been notified that you have previously given an incorrect TIN. “Other payments” include payments made in the course of the requester’s trade or business for rents, royalties, goods (other than bills for merchandise), medical and health care services (including payments to corporations), payments to a nonemployee for services, payments made in settlement of payment card and third-party network transactions, payments to certain fishing boat crew members and fishermen, and gross proceeds paid to attorneys (including payments to corporations). 5. Mortgage interest paid by you, acquisition or abandonment of secured property, cancellation of debt, qualified tuition program payments (under section 529), ABLE accounts (under section 529A), IRA, Coverdell ESA, Archer MSA or HSA contributions or distributions, and pension distributions. You must give your correct TIN, but you do not have to sign the certification. What Name and Number To Give the Requester For this type of account: Give name and SSN of: 1. Individual The individual 2. Two or more individuals (joint account) other than an account maintained by an FFI The actual owner of the account or, if combined funds, the first individual on the account1 3. Two or more U.S. persons (joint account maintained by an FFI) Each holder of the account 4. Custodial account of a minor (Uniform Gift to Minors Act) The minor2 5. a. The usual revocable savings trust (grantor is also trustee) The grantor-trustee1 b. So-called trust account that is not a legal or valid trust under state law The actual owner1 6. Sole proprietorship or disregarded entity owned by an individual The owner3 7. Grantor trust filing under Optional Filing Method 1 (see Regulations section 1.671-4(b)(2)(i)(A))** The grantor* For this type of account: Give name and EIN of: 8. Disregarded entity not owned by an individual The owner 9. A valid trust, estate, or pension trust Legal entity4 10. Corporation or LLC electing corporate status on Form 8832 or Form 2553 The corporation 11. Association, club, religious, charitable, educational, or other tax-exempt organization The organization 12. Partnership or multi-member LLC The partnership 13. A broker or registered nominee The broker or nominee 14. Account with the Department of Agriculture in the name of a public entity (such as a state or local government, school district, or prison) that receives agricultural program payments The public entity 15. Grantor trust filing Form 1041 or under the Optional Filing Method 2, requiring Form 1099 (see Regulations section 1.671-4(b)(2)(i)(B))** The trust 1 List first and circle the name of the person whose number you furnish. If only one person on a joint account has an SSN, that person’s number must be furnished. 2 Circle the minor’s name and furnish the minor’s SSN. 3You must show your individual name on line 1, and enter your business or DBA name, if any, on line 2. You may use either your SSN or EIN (if you have one), but the IRS encourages you to use your SSN. 4 List first and circle the name of the trust, estate, or pension trust. (Do not furnish the TIN of the personal representative or trustee unless the legal entity itself is not designated in the account title.) *Note: The grantor must also provide a Form W-9 to the trustee of the trust. **For more information on optional filing methods for grantor trusts, see the Instructions for Form 1041. Note: If no name is circled when more than one name is listed, the number will be considered to be that of the first name listed. Secure Your Tax Records From Identity Theft Identity theft occurs when someone uses your personal information, such as your name, SSN, or other identifying information, without your permission to commit fraud or other crimes. An identity thief may use your SSN to get a job or may file a tax return using your SSN to receive a refund. To reduce your risk: • Protect your SSN, • Ensure your employer is protecting your SSN, and • Be careful when choosing a tax return preparer. If your tax records are affected by identity theft and you receive a notice from the IRS, respond right away to the name and phone number printed on the IRS notice or letter. If your tax records are not currently affected by identity theft but you think you are at risk due to a lost or stolen purse or wallet, questionable credit card activity, or a questionable credit report, contact the IRS Identity Theft Hotline at 800-908-4490 or submit Form 14039. For more information, see Pub. 5027, Identity Theft Information for Taxpayers.

Form W-9 (Rev. 3-2024) Page 6 Victims of identity theft who are experiencing economic harm or a systemic problem, or are seeking help in resolving tax problems that have not been resolved through normal channels, may be eligible for Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) assistance. You can reach TAS by calling the TAS toll-free case intake line at 877-777-4778 or TTY/TDD 800-829-4059. Protect yourself from suspicious emails or phishing schemes. Phishing is the creation and use of email and websites designed to mimic legitimate business emails and websites. The most common act is sending an email to a user falsely claiming to be an established legitimate enterprise in an attempt to scam the user into surrendering private information that will be used for identity theft. The IRS does not initiate contacts with taxpayers via emails. Also, the IRS does not request personal detailed information through email or ask taxpayers for the PIN numbers, passwords, or similar secret access information for their credit card, bank, or other financial accounts. If you receive an unsolicited email claiming to be from the IRS, forward this message to phishing@irs.gov. You may also report misuse of the IRS name, logo, or other IRS property to the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA) at 800-366-4484. You can forward suspicious emails to the Federal Trade Commission at spam@uce.gov or report them at www.ftc.gov/complaint. You can contact the FTC at www.ftc.gov/idtheft or 877-IDTHEFT (877-438-4338). If you have been the victim of identity theft, see www.IdentityTheft.gov and Pub. 5027. Go to www.irs.gov/IdentityTheft to learn more about identity theft and how to reduce your risk. Privacy Act Notice Section 6109 of the Internal Revenue Code requires you to provide your correct TIN to persons (including federal agencies) who are required to file information returns with the IRS to report interest, dividends, or certain other income paid to you; mortgage interest you paid; the acquisition or abandonment of secured property; the cancellation of debt; or contributions you made to an IRA, Archer MSA, or HSA. The person collecting this form uses the information on the form to file information returns with the IRS, reporting the above information. Routine uses of this information include giving it to the Department of Justice for civil and criminal litigation and to cities, states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. commonwealths and territories for use in administering their laws. The information may also be disclosed to other countries under a treaty, to federal and state agencies to enforce civil and criminal laws, or to federal law enforcement and intelligence agencies to combat terrorism. You must provide your TIN whether or not you are required to file a tax return. Under section 3406, payors must generally withhold a percentage of taxable interest, dividends, and certain other payments to a payee who does not give a TIN to the payor. Certain penalties may also apply for providing false or fraudulent information.

YOU MAY USE THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IF:
1.	YOU WISH TO ACCEPT THE OFFER AND ARE DEPOSITING PHYSICAL SHARE CERTIFICATE(S) OR DRS ADVICES REPRESENTING COMMON SHARES;
2.	YOU ARE ACCEPTING THE OFFER USING THE PROCEDURES FOR BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER WITH DTC AND DO NOT HAVE AN AGENT’S MESSAGE; OR
3.	YOU PREVIOUSLY DEPOSITED COMMON SHARES PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY.

Calculation Date VWAP (Price of Offeror Shares in $)		Calculation Date VWAP (Price of Offeror Shares in US$)		Number of Offeror Shares Issued per Common Share		Share Consideration (US$)		Cash Consideration (US$)		Total Consideration per Common Share (US$)
$	13.75	$	9.90		0.34630000	$	3.43	$	0.75	$	4.18
$	14.50	$	10.44		0.34630000	$	3.62	$	0.75	$	4.37
$	15.25	$	10.98		0.34630000	$	3.80	$	0.75	$	4.55
$	16.00	$	11.52		0.34630000	$	3.99	$	0.75	$	4.74
$	16.75	$	12.06		0.34630000	$	4.18	$	0.75	$	4.93
$	17.50	$	12.60		0.33730159	$	4.25	$	0.75	$	5.00
$	18.25	$	13.14		0.32343988	$	4.25	$	0.75	$	5.00
$	19.00	$	13.68		0.31067251	$	4.25	$	0.75	$	5.00
$	19.75	$	14.22		0.29887482	$	4.25	$	0.75	$	5.00

TO:		CURALEAF HOLDINGS, INC.

AND TO:		ODYSSEY TRUST COMPANY, as Depositary

BOX A (Please print or type. If space is insufficient, please attach a list to this Letter of Transmittal in the form below.)
COMMON SHARES
Certificate or Holder Identification Number(s)⁽¹⁾ (if available)	Name in which Common Shares are Registered⁽²⁾ (please fill in exactly as name appears on Certificate(s))	Number of Common Shares Represented by Certificate(s)	Number of Common Shares Deposited⁽³⁾


TOTAL:
SRP RIGHTS⁽⁴⁾ (To be completed if necessary.)
Certificate or Holder Identification Number(s)⁽¹⁾ (if available)	Name in which Common Shares are Registered⁽²⁾ (please fill in exactly as name appears on Certificate(s))	Number of SRP Rights Represented by Certificate(s)	Number of SRP Rights Deposited⁽³⁾


TOTAL:

BOX B PAYMENT AND DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS⁽¹⁾ (see Instruction 3)	BOX C PICK-UP INSTRUCTIONS

To be completed ONLY if the cheque or DRS Advice representing the Consideration is to be issued and transferred to someone other than the registered holder:	Hold the cheque or DRS Advice representing the Consideration at the office of the Depositary checked below:


(Name)	¨
	Toronto
	Trader’s Bank Building
(Street Address and Number)	1100 – 67 Yonge Street
	Toronto ON M5E 1J8
	Attention: Corporate Actions
(City and Province/State)
	¨
	Calgary
(Country and Postal/Zip Code)	Stock Exchange Tower
	1230-300 5^th Avenue SW
	Calgary AB T2P 3C4
(Email Address)	Attention: Corporate Actions


(Telephone – Business Hours)


		Dated:


Authorized Signature of Guarantor (if required under Instruction 4)		Signature of Company Shareholder or Authorized Representative (see Instructions 3, 4 and 5)


Name of Guarantor (please print or type)		Name of Company Shareholder (please print or type)


Address of Guarantor (please print or type)		Name of Authorized Representative, if applicable (please print or type)


		Address of Company Shareholder


		Daytime Telephone Number of Company Shareholder or Authorized Representative


		Email Address


		(Tax Identification or Social Insurance or Business or Social Security Number)

	(g)	All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including, without limitation, timely receipt) and acceptance of any Common Shares deposited pursuant to the Offer will be determined by the Offeror in its sole discretion. Depositing Company Shareholders agree that such determination shall be final and binding. The Offeror reserves the absolute right to reject any and all deposits which it determines not to be in proper form or which may be unlawful to accept under the Laws of any applicable jurisdiction. The Offeror reserves the absolute right to waive any defects or irregularities in any deposit of any Common Shares.

		There shall be no duty or obligation of the Offeror, the Depositary, or any other person to give notice of any defects or irregularities in any deposit and no liability shall be incurred by any of them for failure to give any such notice. The Offeror’s interpretation of the terms and conditions of the Offer to Purchase and Circular, this Letter of Transmittal, the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery and any other related documents will be final and binding. The Offeror reserves the right to permit the Offer to be accepted in a manner other than that set forth in the Offer to Purchase and Circular.


	(Firm)		(Registered Representative)		(Telephone Number)