Nature of Activities and Significant Accounting Policies |
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Jun. 30, 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nature of Activities and Significant Accounting Policies | NOTE 1 - NATURE OF ACTIVITIES AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Nature of Activities, History and Organization DynaResource, Inc. (the “Company” or “DynaResource”) was organized on September 28, 1937, as a California corporation under the name of West Coast Mines, Inc. In 1998, the Company re-domiciled to Delaware and changed its name to DynaResource, Inc. The Company is in the business of acquiring, investing in, and developing precious metal properties, and the production of precious metals. As of June 30, 2026, the Company had one wholly owned subsidiary in the United States, DynaMéxico US Holding, LLC (“US Holding”) and three wholly owned subsidiaries in Mexico, DynaResource de México, S.A. de C.V. (“DynaMéxico”), Mineras de DynaResources S.A. de C.V. (“DynaMineras”) and DynaResource Operaciones de San José de Gracia S.A. de C.V. (“DynaOperaciones”). In April 2024, as part of the Company’s organizational, operating and tax strategy in Mexico, the Company purchased Minera de Alica S.A. de C.V. (“DynaAlica”) a Mexican corporation with no assets, liabilities or activity.
Although the Company considers the four Mexican subsidiaries to be wholly owned, each has issued one qualifying share to a second shareholder as required under Mexican law, with such qualifying shares held by US Holding. DynaMéxico owns a portfolio of mining concessions that currently comprises its 100% interest in the San José de Gracia mine (“SJG”) in northern Sinaloa State, México.
Principles of Consolidation The unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of DynaResource, Inc., as well as the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries DynaMéxico, DynaMineras, DynaOperaciones and DynaAlica. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated. All amounts are presented in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise stated. Significant Accounting Policies The Company’s management selects and applies accounting policies in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and determines the methods for their application. The application of these policies requires the use of estimates and the appropriate recognition, matching, and timing of revenues and expenses. The accounting policies adopted conform to GAAP and have been applied consistently in the preparation of these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements. The unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes are representations of the Company’s management, which is responsible for their integrity and objectivity. Management acknowledges its responsibility for adopting sound accounting practices, establishing and maintaining an effective system of internal accounting controls, and preventing and detecting fraud. The Company’s system of internal accounting control is designed to ensure, among other objectives: (1) that recorded transactions are valid; (2) that valid transactions are recorded; and (3) that transactions are recorded in the proper period in a timely manner to produce financial statements that fairly present the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of the Company for the periods presented. Basis of Presentation
These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements reflect the accounts of the Company and have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for interim financial reporting. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in audited annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted.
Going concern
These interim financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and discharge of liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future. The information should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
As of June 30, 2026, the Company had negative working capital of $38,360,011, an accumulated deficit of $62,189,471, and for the period ended June 30, 2026, had a net income of $3,164,495. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company’s ability to further implement its business plan, raise additional capital as needed from the sales of stock, additional debt financing or debt refinancing as may be required. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern. Use of Estimates The preparation of unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments, and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. Production Stage Issuer The definitions of Measured Mineral Resource, Mineral Reserve and Mineral Resource are set forth in SEC Regulation S-K, Item 1300 (“S-K 1300”). Measured mineral resource is that part of a mineral resource for which quantity and grade or quality are estimated on the basis of conclusive geological evidence and sampling. The level of geological certainty associated with a measured mineral resource is sufficient to allow a qualified person to apply modifying factors in sufficient detail to support detailed mine planning and final evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit. Because a measured mineral resource has a higher level of confidence than the level of confidence of either an indicated mineral resource or an inferred mineral resource, a measured mineral resource may be converted to a proven mineral reserve or to a probable mineral reserve. Mineral reserve is an estimate of tonnage and grade or quality of indicated and measured mineral resources that, in the opinion of the qualified person, can be the basis of an economically viable project. More specifically, it is the economically mineable part of a measured or indicated mineral resource, which includes diluting materials and allowances for losses that may occur when the material is mined or extracted. Mineral resource is a concentration or occurrence of material of economic interest in or on the Earth’s crust in such form, grade or quality, and quantity that there are reasonable prospects for economic extraction. A mineral resource is a reasonable estimate of mineralization, taking into account relevant factors such as cut-off grade, likely mining dimensions, location or continuity, that, with the assumed and justifiable technical and economic conditions, is likely to, in whole or in part, become economically extractable. It is not merely an inventory of all mineralization drilled or sampled. In accordance with S-K 1300, the SJG mine was classified as an Exploration Stage Property prior to January 1, 2025. This classification was based on the fact that the SJG mine had no Mineral Reserves as defined under S-K 1300. Although the SJG mine engaged in the mining of Mineral Resources and production of gold-silver concentrate, such activities were not sufficient to alter its classification as an Exploration Stage Property. Effective January 1, 2025, following the completion of a Mineral Reserve estimate in accordance with S-K 1300, the Company transitioned from an Exploration Stage issuer to a Production Stage issuer. In connection with this transition, the Company updated its accounting estimates related to the capitalization of development costs and its depreciation and depletion methodologies. This change is treated as a change in accounting estimate under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 250, and has been applied prospectively from January 1, 2025. Segment Information The Company operates as one reportable segment, focused on the exploration, development, production and sale of gold and silver in Mexico. Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash balances may, at times, exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance limits. As of June 30, 2026, the Company had $384,638 in deposits in United States banks, and $1,382,506 in Mexico banks. The Company had no cash equivalents as of June 30, 2026 or December 31, 2025. Deposits are maintained with high-quality financial institutions that management believes are creditworthy.
Accounts Receivable and Allowances for Doubtful Accounts
Accounts receivable consist primarily of trade receivables related to the sale of metal concentrate, recorded net of allowances for doubtful accounts and mark-to-market adjustments on provisional invoices based on forward metal prices. An allowance is recorded when receivables are determined to be uncollectible. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 management believes all accounts receivable are fully collectable. Mined Tonnage Inventory Mined tonnage inventory represents ore mined and stockpiled for further processing. Stockpile quantities are estimated based on tonnes added and removed, contained metals (based on assays), and estimated metallurgical recovery rates. Costs are allocated to stockpiles based on relative values and mining costs. Stockpiles are carried at the lower of average cost or net realizable value, based on estimated future sales prices, less estimated costs to complete production and sale.
Concentrate Inventory
Concentrate inventory, consisting of metal concentrates located at the Company facilities or in transit to customers is carried at the lower of production cost or net realizable value, based on current metals prices. Foreign Tax Receivable Foreign tax receivable is comprised of recoverable value-added taxes (“IVA”) paid to the Mexican government on goods and services. Under certain circumstances, IVA is recoverable by filing a tax return. Amounts paid are tracked and recognized as receivables until collected. Proven and Probable Reserves The definitions of proven and probable mineral reserves are set forth in S-K 1300. A proven mineral reserve is the economically mineable part of a measured mineral resource. The qualified person reflects a high degree of confidence in the results obtained from the application of modifying factors, as well as in the estimates of tonnage and grade or quality. A proven mineral reserve can only result from the conversion of a measured mineral resource. A probable mineral reserve is the economically mineable part of an indicated mineral resource and in some cases, a measured mineral resource. The qualified person’s confidence in the modifying factors and in the estimates of tonnage and grade or quality is lower for a probable reserve than for a proven mineral reserve, but still sufficient to demonstrate that extraction is economically viable at the time of recording, based on reasonable investment and market assumptions. The lower level of confidence associated with a probable reserve arises either from geologic uncertainty when converting an indicated mineral resource or from greater risks related to the modifying factors when converting a measured mineral resource. A qualified person must classify a measured mineral resource as a probable mineral reserve if confidence in the application of the modifying factors is insufficient to support classification as a proven mineral reserve. Mineral Property Interests, Plant and Equipment and Mine Development Costs Mineral property interests: Mineral property interests consist of capitalized expenditures related to the development of mineral properties and mining concessions arising from acquisitions. The amount capitalized represents the fair value of the mineral property and associated mining concessions at the time of acquisition. Development costs include engineering and metallurgical studies, drilling, and related costs to delineate an ore body, and the construction of access paths and other infrastructure to gain access to the ore body at underground mines. Development costs are expensed as Development and Stripping Costs when incurred until an economically viable deposit has been delineated, at which point such costs are capitalized. Where multiple open pits exist at a mine, pre-stripping costs are capitalized separately for each pit. Production commences when saleable minerals, beyond a de minimis amount, are produced. During the production phase of a mine, costs incurred to provide access to reserves and resources that will be produced in future periods and that would not have otherwise been accessible are capitalized and included in the carrying value of the related mineral property interest.
definition of the ore body, or converting non-reserve mineralization to proven and/or probable reserves if the benefit is expected to be realized over a period beyond one year. All other drilling and related costs are expensed as incurred as Exploration or Development and Stripping Costs. Exploration costs include costs incurred to identify new mineral resources, evaluate potential resources, and convert mineral resources into proven and probable mineral reserves. Drilling costs incurred for the purpose of operational ore control during the production stage, rather than for obtaining additional information about the ore body, are allocated to inventory costs and then expensed as a component of production costs applicable to sales once revenue from the sale of inventory is realized. Mineral property interests are amortized upon commencement of production on a unit-of-production basis over proven and probable mineral reserves. When a property does not contain mineralized material that satisfies the definition of proven and probable reserves, the amortization of the capitalized costs is charged to expense based on the most appropriate method, which includes the straight-line method and the units-of-production method over the total estimated production over the life of the mine, as determined by internal mine plans. Plant and equipment: For properties where the Company has established economically viable deposits, expenditures for plant and equipment are capitalized and recorded at cost. The cost capitalized for plant and equipment includes borrowing costs that attributable to qualifying assets. Plant and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated productive lives of the assets. Construction-in-progress costs: Assets under construction are capitalized as construction-in-progress until the asset is available for its intended use, at which point costs are transferred to the appropriate category of plant and equipment or mineral property interest and amortized. Construction-in-progress costs comprise the purchase price of the asset and any directly attributable costs incurred to bring the asset into working condition for its intended use. Office furniture and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives ranging from to five years. Leasehold improvements related to the Company’s corporate office are amortized over the term of the lease, which is 52 months. For properties where the Company has not established economically viable deposits, substantially all costs, including design, engineering, construction, and installation of equipment, are expensed as incurred unless the equipment has alternative uses, significant salvage value, or probable future benefit, in which case the equipment is capitalized at cost. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets: The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the related carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Mineral properties are monitored for indicators of impairment based on factors such as changes in mineral prices, government regulations and taxation, the Company’s continued right to explore the area, results from exploration activities (including assays, technical reports, and drill results), and the Company’s ongoing plans and ability to fund exploration programs on the property. For operating mines, recoverability is assessed by comparing the undiscounted future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset to its net book value. If the net book value exceeds future net undiscounted future net cash flows, an impairment loss is recognized and measured as the excess of the asset’s net book value over its estimated fair value. Fair value for operating mines is determined using a combined approach, which includes a discounted cash flow model for the existing operations and a market approach for the valuation of exploration land claims. Future cash flows are estimated based on quantities of recoverable mineralized material, expected gold and silver prices (considering current and historical prices, trends, and relevant market factors), production levels, operating costs, capital requirements and reclamation obligations, all based on current life-of-mine plans. The term “recoverable mineralized material” refers to the estimated quantity of gold or other commodities recoverable after accounting for processing and treatment losses. In estimating future cash flows, assets are grouped at the lowest level for which there are separately identifiable cash flows that are largely independent of the cash flows of other asset groups. The Company’s estimates of future cash flows involve significant judgments and assumptions. Actual future results, including quantities of recoverable minerals, commodity prices, production levels, operating and capital costs, may differ materially due the inherent risks and uncertainties involved. The recoverability of the carrying value of each mineral property is assessed annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate potential impairment. Indicators of impairment include adverse changes in any of the following: • estimated recoverable ounces of gold, silver or other precious minerals; • estimated future commodity prices; • estimated expected future operating costs, capital expenditures and reclamation expenditures. A write-down to fair value is recognized when the expected future cash flows are less than the net book value of the property, or when other events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount is not recoverable. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, no indicators of impairment existed. Asset Retirement Obligation (“ARO”)
Provisions for environmental rehabilitation are recognized for the estimated future closure, restoration, and rehabilitation costs (which include the dismantling and demolition of infrastructure, removal of residual materials, and remediation of disturbed areas) in the accounting period when the related environmental disturbance occurs. The associated asset retirement costs, including periodic adjustments, if any, are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset if proven or probable reserves exist or if the costs relate to an acquired mineral property interest. Otherwise, the costs are expensed as incurred. Periodic accretion is recorded as an increase to the reclamation and remediation liabilities and recognized as an operating expense.
Prior to January 1, 2025, the Company was classified as an Exploration Stage issuer, had not demonstrated proven or probable reserves, and did not qualify for asset capitalization. Accordingly, all the costs associated with reclamation and remediation obligations were expensed as incurred.
The fair value of reclamation and remediation liabilities is measured by discounting the expected cash flows, using a credit-adjusted risk-free rate of interest and considering the effects of inflation. The Company prepares estimates of the timing and amounts of expected cash flows when reclamation and remediation liabilities are incurred, and updates these estimates to reflect changes in facts and circumstances. The estimation of fair value involves significant judgment, including assumptions regarding the amount and timing of cash flows, inflation rates, and credit risk.
Changes in regulations or laws, instances of non-compliance that result in fines, or unforeseen environmental contamination could result in a material impact on reclamation and remediation liabilities recognized in operations. Significant judgments and estimates are involved when assessing the fair value of AROs. Expected cash flows relating to AROs could occur over long periods of time, and the assessment of the extent of required environmental remediation work is highly subjective. As a result, the fair value of the AROs may change materially over time. Property Holding Costs Property holding costs to maintain a property on a care and maintenance basis are expensed as incurred. Such costs include security and maintenance expenses, lease and claim fees and payments, and environmental monitoring and reporting costs. Exploration Costs Exploration costs, including costs related to exploration activities, development, direct field operations, and related administrative expenses are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. Leases The Company adopted ASC 842, Leases which requires the recognition of a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability for all leases at the commencement date, measured based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. ASC 842 also requires additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures regarding leasing arrangements. The Company adopted ASC 842 prospectively and elected the package of transition practical expedients, which permits Company not to reassess of (i) whether existing or expired contracts contain leases, (ii) lease classification, and (iii) initial direct costs. In addition, the Company elected other available practical expedients, including the option not to separate lease and non-lease components – primarily common area maintenance charges – for all classes of underlying assets, and the option to exclude leases with an initial term of 12 months or less from recognition under ASC 842.
Transactions In and Translations of Foreign Currency The functional currency of the Company’s subsidiaries is the Mexican Peso. Accordingly, the financial statements of the subsidiaries are translated from Mexican Pesos into U.S. dollars using (i) the exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date for balance sheet accounts, and (ii) the weighted average exchange rate of the reporting period for income statement accounts. Foreign currency translation gains and losses are recorded as a separate component of stockholders’ equity and reported within comprehensive income (loss).
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the respective functional currency of the entity or division, using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions (spot exchange rate). Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the remeasurement of monetary items denominated in foreign currencies using period-end exchange rates are recognized in profit or loss. Non-monetary items that are not remeasured at period-end are measured at historical cost, translated using the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the original transaction, except for non-monetary items measured at fair value, which using the exchange rate on the date the fair value was determined. Gains and losses are included in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss). The unaudited financial statements of the subsidiaries should not be construed as a representation that Mexican Pesos have been, could have been, or may in the future be converted into U.S. Dollars at the rates used for translation or any other exchange rates. The relevant exchange rates used in the preparation of the unaudited financial statements for the subsidiaries were as follows for the periods ended June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 (expressed as Mexican Pesos per one U.S. dollar):
The relevant exchange rates used in the preparation of the income statement portion of unaudited financial statements for the subsidiaries are as follows for the periods ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 (Mexican Pesos per one U.S. dollar):
The Company recorded currency transaction gain of $1,663,623 and $162,866 for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Stock-based Compensation The Company accounts for stock options at fair value as prescribed in ASC 718, Stock-Based Compensation. The Company estimates the fair value of each stock option at the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and recognizes for expense over the service period, if any, associated with the stock option. The Company’s estimates may be impacted by variables including, but not limited to, stock price volatility, employee stock option exercise behavior, and estimates of forfeitures. Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740, Income Taxes, using the liability method. This approach recognizing certain temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the related income tax basis for such liabilities and assets. This method generates either a net deferred tax asset or liability, measured using the statutory tax rates in effect. The deferred tax expense or benefit is derived from changes in the net deferred tax asset or liability during the reporting period. The Company records a valuation allowance against any portion of deferred tax assets when it concludes, based on the weight of available evidence, that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Income from the Company’s subsidiaries in México is taxed in accordance with applicable Mexican tax law.
Uncertain Tax Position
The Company is subject to income taxes in the U.S. and other foreign jurisdictions, where certain outcomes are uncertain. The evaluation of uncertain tax positions requires significant judgment in the interpretation and application of GAAP and complex domestic and international tax laws. The Company establishes reserves to eliminate some or all of the tax benefit of a position when it determine that one of the following conditions exists: (1) the tax position is not “more likely than not” to be sustained, (2) the tax position is “more likely than not” to be sustained, but for a lesser amount, or (3) the tax position is “more likely than not” to be sustained, but not in the period originally taken. In evaluating uncertainty: (1) it is presumed that the tax position will be examined by the relevant authority with full knowledge of all relevant information; (2) the technical merits of a tax position are based on sources such as legislation, legislative intent, regulations, rulings, and case law; and (3) each tax position is assessed independently, without offsetting or aggregation with other tax positions taken. Although management believes that the Company’s reserves are reasonable, there can be no assurance that the final outcome will not differ from the amounts reflected in the financial statements. A number of years may pass before an uncertain tax position is audited and ultimately resolved. The statute of limitations and audit period vary by jurisdiction. Any previously reserved tax benefit will be recognized in income tax expense in the first interim period during which: (1) the tax position is “more likely than not” to be sustained, (2) the tax position is settled through negotiation or litigation, or (3) the statute of limitations has expired. Comprehensive Income (Loss) The Company follows ASC 220, Comprehensive Income, which establishes standards for the reporting and presentation of comprehensive income and its components in general-purpose consolidated financial statements. Comprehensive income (loss) includes net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss), such as unrealized gains and losses resulting from the translation of assets and liabilities of the Company’s foreign operations. Revenue Recognition The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Revenue is generated from the sale of gold and silver concentrate produced from its mining operations. Revenue is recognized, net of treatment and refining charges, when the Company satisfies its performance obligation – typically upon delivery to the customer’s facility. At that point, the customer assumes the risks and rewards of ownership and has the ability to control the material. Revenue is initially recorded on a provisional basis using the contract price and estimated metal quantities based on assay results. Adjustments to provisional sales prices are made to reflect mark-to-market changes in forward metal prices until final settlement. The difference between the provisional and final sales price is treated as an embedded derivative, which be accrued for separately from the host contract. The host contract represents the receivable based on the quoted metal prices at the time of delivery. The embedded derivative, which does not qualify for hedge accounting, is remeasured at each reporting date, and changes in fair value are recognized in revenue until final pricing is determined. These price fluctuations – occurring between delivery and final settlement – result in revenue adjustments for previously recorded concentrate sales. The primary risk associated with the provisional pricing lies in potential variances between the estimated precious metals content, based on initial assay data, and the actual recoveries confirmed through final processing and settlement. For the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, no revenue was recognized during the period from deferred contract liabilities, and no customer deposits were refunded to the customer due to order cancellations. Shipping and handling costs incurred after control transfers to the customer are treated as fulfillment costs.
Derivative Financial Instruments
Certain warrants by the Company are classified as derivative financial liabilities. Their estimated fair value is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and remeasured each reporting period. Changes in fair value are recorded in the statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). Key inputs to the model include share price volatility, dividend yield, and expected term. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company’s financial instruments include cash, accounts payable, credit line and derivative liabilities. The carrying values of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and credit line approximate fair value due to their short-term nature. Installment credit line also approximates fair value based on the relationship between stated interest rates and the Company’s risk-adjusted borrowing rate. Derivative liabilities are measured using the Black-Scholes model. Earnings (Loss) Per Share Earnings (loss) per share is calculated in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings per Share. Basic earnings (loss) is calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Dilutive earnings (loss) share includes the effect of potentially dilutive common shares, such as stock warrants and convertible preferred shares, except in periods of net loss, when such securities would be considered anti-dilutive.
The Company’s Series C Senior Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series C Preferred Stock”) and related outstanding dividends are convertible into 3,220,770 and 3,031,669 shares of Common Stock as of June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The Company’s Series D Senior Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series D Preferred Stock”) and related outstanding dividends are convertible into 881,600 and 851,200 shares of common stock as of June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The Company’s Series E Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series E Preferred Stock”) are convertible into 1,552,795 shares of common stock as of June 30, 2026. During the periods ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company had warrants outstanding to purchase 892,165 shares of common stock. Related Party Transactions ASC 850, Related Party Disclosures, requires companies to disclose material related party transactions in their financial statements. The Company complies with this requirement by disclosing all such transactions. A related party is defined as an individual or entity that, through direct or indirect means – including intermediaries – has the ability to control, is controlled by, or is under common control with the Company. Related parties also include principal owners of the Company, members of management, their immediate family members, and any other parties that may exert significant influence over the management or operating policies. A party is also considered related if it has an ownership interest in one transacting party and can significantly influence the other, to an extent that the affected party may be unable to pursue its own separate interests fully.
Significant Judgments, Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make judgments, estimates, and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the reporting date, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates and assumptions are based on management’s historical experience and best available information. Actual results could differ from these estimates, and such differences could have a material impact on future operating results and cash flows.
Key areas involving significant judgment and estimates that may result in material changes to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities include, but are not limited to: • the determination of income tax provisions, which involves complex estimates and assumptions about future events; • quantitative and qualitative factors used in the assessment of impairment of the Company’s mineral property; • the evaluation of drilling results, resource models, and any other technical data affecting the impairment assessment and provisions for environmental rehabilitation and restoration obligations; and • the valuation of derivatives liabilities, which requires the selection of appropriate valuation models and significant judgment in determining input assumptions.
Commodity Pricing Contract
The results of the Company are substantially dependent upon the market prices of gold and silver, which are subject to significant volatility and fluctuate widely due to factors beyond the Company’s control. Pursuant to the terms of the Company’s Gold Concentrate Purchase Agreement (as amended, the “Offtake Agreement”), the Company has entered into commodity pricing arrangements from time to time to manage exposure to fluctuations in gold and silver prices.
In August 2025, the Company entered into a commodity pricing arrangement pursuant to the Offtake Agreement. Under this min/max pricing structure, the Company hedged the sales price of 6,000 troy ounces of , representing 1,000 ounces per month for the period from September 30, 2025 through February 27, 2026. This arrangement utilizes monthly expiring options that establish a minimum price of $3,200 per ounce (put strike) and a maximum price of $3,500 per ounce (call strike).
Additionally, in November 2025, the Company entered into another commodity pricing arrangement under the Offtake Agreement. This arrangement also features a min/max pricing structure, hedging the sales price of 3,000 troy ounces of , or 500 ounces per month, for the timeframe from March 31, 2026, to August 31, 2026. Here, the minimum price (put strike) is set at $3,600 per ounce, with a maximum price (call strike) of $4,425 per ounce.
Furthermore, in December 2025, the Company entered into yet another commodity pricing arrangement under the Offtake Agreement. This arrangement hedged the sales price of 1,500 troy ounces of , or 250 ounces per month, for the same period from March 31, 2026, to August 31, 2026. The minimum price for this arrangement (put strike) is $4,000 per ounce, while the maximum price (call strike) is $4,800 per ounce.
The effect of hedging activity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 was approximately negative $0.8 million and $3.8 million, respectively, compare to $nil and $1.1 million for the same period of 2025.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In March 2024, FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income (Subtopic 220-240): Expense Disaggregation Disclosures, which requires all public entities to disclose disaggregated expense information for certain natural expense categories – including inventory purchases, employee compensation, depreciation, amortization of intangible assets, and depletion – within each relevant income statement line item. The objective is to provide greater transparency into the nature and function of expenses reported. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. Entities may apply the standard either prospectively to periods after the effective date or retrospectively to all prior periods presented. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting ASU 2024-03 on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. |
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