v3.26.1
Contingent liabilities and legal proceedings
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Disclosure of contingent liabilities [abstract]  
Contingent liabilities and legal proceedings 19. Contingent liabilities and legal proceedings
Accounting policies
Provision is made for the anticipated settlement costs of legal or other
disputes against the group where it is considered to be probable that a
liability exists and a reliable estimate can be made of the likely outcome.
Where it is possible that a settlement may be reached or it is not possible
to make a reliable estimate of the estimated financial effect, appropriate
disclosure is made but no provision is created.
Critical accounting judgements and estimates
Judgement is necessary in assessing the likelihood that a claim will
succeed, or a liability will arise, and an estimate to quantify the possible
range of any settlement. Due to the inherent uncertainty in this
evaluation process, actual losses may be different from the liability
originally estimated. The group may be involved in legal proceedings in
respect of which it is not possible to make a reliable estimate of any
expected settlement. In such cases, appropriate disclosure is provided but
no provision is made and no contingent liability is quantified.
(a) Guarantees and related matters
As of 30 June 2026, the group has no material unprovided guarantees or
indemnities in respect of liabilities of third parties.
(b) Acquisition of USL shares from UBHL and related
proceedings in relation to the USL transaction
On 4 July 2013, Diageo completed its acquisition, under a share purchase
agreement with United Breweries (Holdings) Limited (UBHL) and various
other sellers (the SPA), of shares representing 14.98% in USL, including shares
representing 6.98% from UBHL. The SPA was signed on 9 November 2012as
part of the transaction announced by Diageo in relation to USL on that day (the
Original USL Transaction). Following a series of further transactions, as of 30
June 2026, Diageo has a 55.88% investment in USL (excluding 2.38% owned
by the USL Benefit Trust).
Prior to the acquisition from UBHL on 4 July 2013, the High Court of
Karnataka (High Court) had granted leave to UBHL under the Indian
Companies Act 1956 (the Leave Order) to enable the sale by UBHL to Diageo
to take place (the UBHL Share Sale) notwithstanding the continued existence of
certain winding-up petitions that were pending against UBHL on the date of the
SPA. At the time of the completion of the UBHL Share Sale, the Leave Order
remained subject to review on appeal. However, as stated by Diageo at the time
of closing, it was considered unlikely that any appeal process in respect of the
Leave Order would definitively conclude on a timely basis and, accordingly,
Diageo waived the conditionality under the SPA relating to the absence of
insolvency proceedings in relation to UBHL and acquired the 6.98% stake in
USL from UBHL at that time.
Following appeal and counter-appeal in respect of the Leave Order, this matter
is now before the Supreme Court of India which has issued an order that the
status quo be maintained with regard to the UBHL Share Sale pending a hearing
on the matter before it. Following a number of adjournments, the next date for a
substantive hearing is yet to be fixed.
In separate proceedings, the High Court passed a winding-up order against
UBHL on 7 February 2017, and appeals filed by UBHL against that order have
since been dismissed, initially by a division bench of the High Court and
subsequently by the Supreme Court of India.
Diageo continues to believe that the acquisition price of INR 1,440 per share
paid to UBHL for the USL shares is fair and reasonable as regards UBHL,
UBHL’s shareholders and UBHL’s secured and unsecured creditors. However,
adverse results for Diageo in the proceedings referred to above could, absent
leave or relief in other proceedings, ultimately result in Diageo losing title to the
6.98% stake in USL acquired from UBHL. Diageo believes, including by reason
of its rights under USL’s articles of association to nominate USL’s CEO and
CFO and the right to appoint, through USL, a majority of the directors on the
boards of USL’s subsidiaries as well as its ability as promoter to nominate for
appointment up to two-thirds of USL’s directors for so long as the chairperson
of USL is an independent director, that it would remain in control of USL and
would continue to be able to consolidate USL as a subsidiary for accounting
purposes regardless of the outcome of this litigation.
There can be no certainty as to the outcome of the existing or any further related
legal proceedings or the time frame within which they would be concluded.
(c) Continuing matters relating to Dr Vijay Mallya and
affiliates
On 25 February 2016, Diageo and USL each announced that they had entered
into arrangements with Dr Mallya under which he had agreed to resign from his
position as a director and as chair of USL and from his positions in USL’s
subsidiaries.  
Diageo’s agreement with Dr Mallya (the February 2016 Agreement) provided
for a payment of $75 million to Dr Mallya over a five-year period of which
$40 million was paid on the signing of the February 2016 Agreement with the
balance being payable in equal instalments of $7 million a year over five years
(2017-2021). All payments were subject to and conditional on Dr Mallya’s
compliance with the agreement. The February 2016 Agreement also provided
for the release of Dr Mallya’s personal obligations to indemnify Diageo
Holdings Netherlands B.V. (DHN) in respect of its earlier liability ($141
million) under a backstop guarantee of certain borrowings of Watson Limited
(Watson) (a company affiliated with Dr Mallya).
On account of various breaches and other provisions of agreements between Dr
Mallya and persons connected with him and Diageo and/or USL, Diageo did not
make the five instalment payments due during the five-year period between
2017 and 2021. In addition, Diageo has also demanded that Dr Mallya repay the
$40 million paid by Diageo in February 2016 and sought compensation for
various losses incurred by the relevant members of the Diageo group.
On 16 November 2017, Diageo and other relevant members of the Diageo group
commenced claims in the High Court of Justice in England and Wales (the
English High Court) against Dr Mallya in relation to these matters. At the same
time DHN also commenced claims in the English High Court against Dr
Mallya, his son Sidhartha Mallya, Watson and Continental Administration
Services Limited (CASL) (a company affiliated with Dr Mallya and understood
to hold assets on trust for him and certain persons affiliated with him) for in
excess of $142 million (plus interest) in relation to Watson’s liability to DHN in
respect of its borrowings referred to above and the breach of associated security
documents. Dr Mallya, Sidhartha Mallya and the relevant affiliated companies
filed a defence to these claims, and Dr Mallya also filed a counterclaim for
payment of the two instalment payments that had by that time been withheld as
described above.
As part of these proceedings, Diageo and the other relevant members of its
group filed an application for strike out and/or summary judgement in respect of
certain aspects of the defence filed by Dr Mallya and the other defendants,
including their defence in relation to Watson and CASL’s liability to repay
DHN. The application was successful resulting in Watson being ordered to pay
approximately $135 million plus various amounts in respect of interest to DHN,
with CASL being held liable as co-surety for 50% of any such amount unpaid
by Watson. These amounts were, contrary to the relevant orders, not paid by the
relevant deadlines and Watson and CASL’s remaining defences in the
proceedings were struck out. Diageo and DHN have accordingly sought asset
disclosure and are considering further enforcement steps against Watson and
CASL, both in the United Kingdom and in other jurisdictions where they are
present or hold assets, including actively taking steps to retain the right to
enforcement against Watson in Mauritius.
A trial of the remaining elements of these claims was due to commence on 21
November 2022. However, on 26 July 2021 Dr Mallya was declared bankrupt by
the English High Court pursuant to a bankruptcy petition presented by a
consortium of Indian banks. Dr Mallya’s appeal against his bankruptcy was
dismissed in April 2025 and it is understood that an application by Dr Mallya to
annul his bankruptcy has subsequently been discontinued. The trial of Diageo’s
claim has been deferred and is currently awaiting rescheduling.
At this stage, it is not possible to assess the extent to which the various ongoing
proceedings related to the bankruptcy will affect the remaining elements of the
claims by Diageo and the relevant members of its group.
Upon completion of an initial inquiry in April 2015 into past improper
transactions which identified references to certain additional parties and matters,
USL carried out an additional inquiry into these transactions (Additional
Inquiry) which was completed in July 2016. The Additional Inquiry, prima
facie, identified transactions indicating actual and potential diversion of funds
from USL and its Indian and overseas subsidiaries to, in most cases, entities that
appeared to be affiliated or associated with Dr Mallya. All amounts identified in
the Additional Inquiry have been provided for or expensed in the financial
statements of USL or its subsidiaries in the respective prior periods. USL has
filed recovery suits against relevant parties identified pursuant to the Additional
Inquiry.
Further, at this stage, it is not possible for the management of USL to estimate the
financial impact on USL, if any, arising out of potential non-compliance with
applicable laws in relation to such fund diversions.
(d) Other matters in relation to USL
In respect of the Watson backstop guarantee arrangements, the Securities and
Exchange Board of India (SEBI) issued a notice to Diageo on 16 June 2016 that
if there is any net liability incurred by Diageo (after any recovery under relevant
security or other arrangements, which matters remain pending) on account of
the Watson backstop guarantee, such liability, if any, would be considered to be
part of the price paid for the acquisition of USL shares under the SPA which
formed part of the Original USL Transaction and that, in that case, additional
equivalent payments would be required to be made to those shareholders
(representing 0.04% of the shares in USL) who tendered in the open offer made
as part of the Original USL Transaction. Diageo believes that the Watson
backstop guarantee arrangements were not part of the price paid or agreed to be
paid for any USL shares under the Original USL Transaction and that therefore
SEBI's decision was not consistent with applicable law, and Diageo appealed
against it before the Securities Appellate Tribunal, Mumbai (SAT). On 1
November 2017, SAT issued an order in respect of Diageo’s appeal in which,
amongst other things, it observed that the relevant officer at SEBI had neither
considered Diageo’s earlier reply nor provided Diageo with an opportunity to be
heard, and accordingly directed SEBI to pass a fresh order after giving Diageo an
opportunity to be heard. Following SAT’s order, Diageo made its further
submissions in the matter, including at a personal hearing before a Deputy
General Manager of SEBI. On 26 June 2019, SEBI issued an order reiterating the
directions contained in its previous notice dated 16 June 2016. As with the
previous SEBI notice, Diageo believes that SEBI's latest order is not consistent
with applicable law. Diageo appealed against this order before SAT and, after a
hearing in March 2023, SAT allowed Diageo’s appeal on 26 July 2023.
Accordingly, SEBI’s order dated 26 June 2019 stands quashed at present. While
SEBI has filed an appeal against SAT’s order before the Supreme Court of India,
the next date for a substantive hearing is yet to be fixed. There can be no certainty
as to the outcome or the timeframe within which such appeal will be concluded.
(e) USL’s dispute with IDBI Bank Limited
Prior to the acquisition by Diageo of a controlling interest in USL, USL had
prepaid a term loan taken through IDBI Bank Limited (IDBI), an Indian bank,
which was secured on certain fixed assets and brands of USL, as well as by a
pledge of certain shares in USL held by the USL Benefit Trust (of which USL is
the sole beneficiary). The maturity date of the loan was 31 March 2015. IDBI
disputed the prepayment, following which USL filed a writ petition in
November 2013 before the High Court of Karnataka (the High Court)
challenging the bank’s actions.
Following the original maturity date of the loan, USL received notices from
IDBI seeking to recall the loan, demanding a further sum of INR 459 million
($5 million) on account of the outstanding principal, accrued interest and other
amounts, and also threatening to enforce the security in the event that USL did
not make these further payments. Pursuant to an application filed by USL before
the High Court in the writ proceedings, the High Court directed that, subject to
USL depositing such further amount with the bank (which amount was duly
deposited by USL), the bank should hold the amount in a suspense account and
not deal with any of the secured assets including the shares until disposal of the
original writ petition filed by USL before the High Court.
On 27 June 2019, a single judge bench of the High Court issued an order
dismissing the writ petition filed by USL, amongst other things, on the basis that
the matter involved an issue of breach of contract by USL and was therefore not
maintainable in exercise of the court’s writ jurisdiction. USL filed an appeal
against this order before a division bench of the High Court, which on 30 July
2019 issued an interim order directing the bank to not deal with any of the
secured assets until the next date of hearing. On 13 January 2020, the division
bench of the High Court admitted the writ appeal and extended the interim stay.
This appeal is currently pending. Based on the assessment of USL’s
management supported by external legal opinions, USL continues to believe
that it has a strong case on the merits and therefore continues to believe that the
secured assets will be released to USL and the aforesaid amount of INR 459
million ($5 million) remains recoverable from IDBI.
(f) Tax
The international tax environment has seen increased scrutiny and rapid change
over recent years bringing with it greater uncertainty for multinationals. Against
this backdrop, Diageo has been monitoring developments and continues to
engage transparently with the tax authorities in the countries where it operates
to ensure that the group manages its arrangements on a sustainable basis.
The group operates in a large number of markets with complex tax and
legislative regimes that are open to subjective interpretation. In the context of
these operations, it is possible that tax exposures which have not yet
materialised (including those which could arise as part of tax assessments) may
result in losses to the group. Where the potential tax exposures are known to us
and may lead to a possible material outflow, the group assesses the disclosure of
such matters as contingent liabilities, taking into account both assessed and
unassessed amounts (if any), their size and nature, relevant regulatory
requirements and potential prejudice of the future resolution or assessment
thereof.
Diageo has a large number of ongoing tax cases in Brazil, for which contingent
liabilities are disclosed on the basis of the current known possible exposure
from tax assessment values. While not all of these cases are individually
significant, the current aggregate known possible exposure from tax assessment
values is up to approximately $1,032 million for Brazil. The group believes that
the likelihood that the tax authorities will ultimately prevail is lower than
probable but higher than remote. Due to the fiscal environment in Brazil, the
possibility of further tax assessments related to the same matters cannot be ruled
out and the judicial processes may take extended periods to conclude. Based on
its current assessment, Diageo believes that no provision is required in respect
of these issues.
(g) Other
The group has extensive international operations and routinely makes judgements
on a range of legal, customs and tax matters which are incidental to the group's
operations. Some of these judgements are or may become the subject of challenges
and involve proceedings, the outcome of which cannot be foreseen. In particular, the
group is currently a defendant in various customs proceedings that challenge the
declared customs value of products imported by certain Diageo companies. Diageo
continues to defend its position vigorously in these proceedings.
Save as disclosed above, neither Diageo, nor any member of the Diageo group,
is or has been engaged in, nor (so far as Diageo is aware) is there pending or
threatened by or against it, any legal or arbitration proceedings which may have
a significant effect on the financial position of the Diageo group.