| Property, plant and equipment |
10. Property, plant and equipment | | | | | | | | | | Land and buildings are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Freehold land is not depreciated. Leaseholds are generally depreciated over the unexpired period of the lease. Other property, plant and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis to estimated residual values over their expected useful lives, and these values and lives are reviewed each year. Subject to these reviews, the estimated useful lives fall within the following ranges: buildings – 10 to 50 years; casks and containers within plant and equipment – 15 to 50 years; other plant and equipment – 5 to 40 years; fixtures and fittings – 5 to 10 years; and returnable bottles, kegs and crates – 5 to 30 years. Reviews are carried out if there is an indication that assets may be impaired, to ensure that property, plant and equipment are not carried at above their recoverable amounts. | | | | | | Government grants are not recognised until there is reasonable assurance that the group will comply with the conditions pursuant to which they have been granted and that the grants will be received. Government grants in respect of property, plant and equipment are deducted from the asset that they relate to, reducing the depreciation expense charged to the income statement. | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Land and buildings $ million | Plant and equipment $ million | Fixtures and fittings $ million | Returnable bottles, kegs and crates $ million | Under construction $ million | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hyperinflation adjustment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Borrowing costs capitalised | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Reclassification to assets held for sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hyperinflation adjustment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Borrowing costs capitalised | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Reclassification to assets held for sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Depreciation charge for the year | | | | | | | Exceptional accelerated depreciation and impairment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Reclassification to assets held for sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Depreciation charge for the year | | | | | | | Exceptional accelerated depreciation and impairment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Reclassification to assets held for sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The net book value of land and buildings comprises freeholds of $2,710 million (2025 – $2,340 million), long leaseholds of $1 million (2025 – $2 million) and short leaseholds of $581 million (2025 – $559 million). Depreciation was not charged on $228 million (2025 – $216 million) of land. Property, plant and equipment is net of a government grant of $185 million (2025 – $185 million) received in prior years in respect of the construction of a rum distillery in the US Virgin Islands. Exceptional accelerated depreciation and impairment of $352 million (2025 – $152 million), primarily related to impairment charges associated with restructuring programmes, was charged to exceptional operating items. For further information see note 3.
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