an advantageous time or price or achieve
its desired level of exposure to a certain sector. The liquidity of the Fund’s shares may be constrained by the liquidity of the Fund’s portfolio holdings
Issuer Risk: the risk that the value of a security may decline for reasons related to the issuer, such as management
performance, changes in financial condition or credit rating, financial leverage, reputation or
reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services
Derivatives Risk: the risk of investing in derivative instruments (such as forwards, futures, options, swaps and structured
securities) and other similar investments, including leverage, liquidity, interest rate, market,
counterparty (including credit), operational, legal and management risks and valuation
complexity. Changes in the value of a derivative or other similar investment may not correlate perfectly with, and may be more sensitive to market events than, the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Fund could lose more than the
initial amount invested. Changes in the value of a derivative or other similar instrument may also create margin delivery or settlement payment obligations for the Fund. The Fund’s use of derivatives or other
similar investments may result in losses to the Fund, a reduction in the Fund’s returns and/or increased volatility. Non-centrally-cleared over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives or other similar
investments are also subject to the risk that a counterparty to the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligations to the other party, as many of the protections afforded to centrally-cleared derivative transactions might not be available
for non-centrally-cleared OTC derivatives or other similar investments. The primary credit risk on
derivatives or other similar investments that are exchange-traded or traded through a central
clearing counterparty resides with the Fund's clearing broker, or the clearinghouse. Changes in regulations relating to a registered fund’s use of derivatives and related instruments could potentially limit or impact the
Fund’s ability to invest in derivatives, limit the Fund’s ability to employ certain strategies that use derivatives or other similar investments and/or adversely affect the value of derivatives or other similar investments and
the Fund’s performance
Foreign (Non-U.S.)
Investment Risk: the risk that investing in foreign (non-U.S.) securities may result in the Fund experiencing more rapid and extreme changes in value than
a fund that invests exclusively in securities of U.S. companies, due to smaller or less developed
markets, differing financial reporting, accounting, corporate governance and auditing standards,
increased risk of delayed settlement of portfolio transactions or loss of certificates of portfolio securities, and the risk of unfavorable U.S. or foreign government actions, including nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory
taxation, currency blockage, political changes, diplomatic developments, trade restrictions
(including tariffs) or the imposition of sanctions and other similar measures. Foreign securities
may also be less liquid and more difficult to value than securities of U.S. issuers
Emerging Markets Risk: the risk of investing in emerging market securities, primarily increased foreign (non-U.S.) investment
risk
China Risk: investing in securities and instruments economically tied to the People’s Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan for the purpose of this
disclosure) (“PRC”) subjects the Fund to
certain of the risks of investing in foreign (non-U.S.) securities and emerging market securities, as well as
other risks including, without limitation, erratic growth, the unavailability of reliable economic or financial data, dependence on exports and international trade, asset price volatility, potential shortage of
liquidity and limited accessibility by foreign (non-U.S.) investors (including as a result of sanctions), fluctuations in currency exchange rates, currency devaluation, the relatively small size and absence of
operating history of many PRC companies, and the developing nature of the legal and regulatory
framework for securities markets, custody arrangements and commerce
Currency Risk: the risk that foreign (non-U.S.) currencies may fluctuate in value relative to the U.S. dollar, which can
affect the value of the Fund’s investments in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies or in securities
that trade in, and receive revenues in, or in derivatives that provide exposure to, foreign
(non-U.S.) currencies
Model Risk: the risk that the Fund’s investment models used in making investment allocation decisions, including the indexation methodologies used in constructing the
Underlying Index, may not adequately take into account certain factors, may contain design flaws
or faulty assumptions, and may rely on incomplete or inaccurate data inputs, any of which may
result in a decline in the value of an investment in the Fund. The performance of the investment models may be impacted by software or other technology malfunctions, human error, programming inaccuracies, power loss,
and other events or circumstances, which may be difficult to detect and may be beyond the control
of the Fund
Leveraging Risk: the risk that certain transactions of the Fund, such as reverse repurchase agreements, loans of portfolio securities, and the use of when-issued, delayed delivery
or forward commitment transactions, and derivative instruments, may give rise to leverage,
magnifying gains and losses and causing the Fund to be more volatile than if it had not been
leveraged. This means that leverage entails a heightened risk of loss. The use of leverage may also increase the Fund’s sensitivity to interest rate changes and other market risks
Management and Tracking Error Risk: the risk that a portfolio manager’s investment decisions may not produce the desired results or that the Fund’s portfolio may not closely track the Underlying Index for a number of reasons. The Fund
incurs operating expenses, which are not applicable to the Underlying Index, and the transaction costs of buying and selling securities, especially when rebalancing the Fund’s portfolio to reflect changes in the
composition of the Underlying Index. Performance of the Fund and the Underlying Index may vary due to asset valuation differences and differences between the Fund’s portfolio and the Underlying Index due to
legal restrictions, cost or liquidity restraints. The risk that performance of the Fund and the Underlying Index may vary may be heightened during periods of increased market volatility or other unusual market
conditions. In addition, the Fund’s use of a representative sampling approach may cause the Fund to be less correlated to the return of the Underlying Index than if the Fund held all of the securities in the Underlying
Index