| Segment Reporting |
16.
Segment Reporting
In February 2026, primarily as a
result of increased business activities of its subsidiary, Value Bright International (HK) Limited, the Company had two operating segments:
(i) provision of wet trades works, and (ii) trading of wines and spirits.
Disaggregation
of revenue is as follows:
Schedule
of Disaggregation Revenue
| | |
2026 | | |
2025 | | |
2024 | |
| | |
For
the years ended March 31, | |
| | |
2026 | | |
2025 | | |
2024 | |
| | |
USD | | |
USD | | |
USD | |
| Provision of wet trades works | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Public | |
| 3,128,608 | | |
| 11,279,200 | | |
| 11,488,228 | |
| Private | |
| 7,889,682 | | |
| 22,571,841 | | |
| 16,084,464 | |
| Total revenue | |
| 11,018,290 | | |
| 33,851,041 | | |
| 27,572,692 | |
| Trading of wines and spirits | |
| 3,610,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| Total revenue | |
| 14,628,290 | | |
| 33,851,041 | | |
| 27,572,692 | |
Revenue disaggregated by timing
of revenue recognition for the years ended March 31, 2026, 2025 and 2024 is disclosed in the table below:
| | |
2026 | | |
2025 | | |
2024 | |
| | |
For the years ended March 31, | |
| | |
2026 | | |
2025 | | |
2024 | |
| | |
USD | | |
USD | | |
USD | |
| Revenue – Over time | |
| 11,018,290 | | |
| 33,851,041 | | |
| 27,572,692 | |
| Revenue – Point in time | |
| 3,610,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| Total revenue | |
| 14,628,290 | | |
| 33,851,041 | | |
| 27,572,692 | |
ASC
280, “Segment Reporting”, establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent
with the Company’s internal organizational structure as well as information about geographical areas, business segments and major
customers in financial statements for details on the Company’s business segments.
The
CODM reviews financial information on a consolidated basis and uses the consolidated net (loss) income, as reported on the consolidated
statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income, to assess performance of the Company and to allocate resources as part of the
annual reporting process and to assess the performance of the Company’s single1
reportable segment, primarily by monitoring actual results
versus the plan.
The
following table shows total assets by segment and a reconciliation to the consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2026 and
2025:
Segment
Reporting, Reconciliation of Asset by Segment to Consolidated
| Segment
assets: | |
| | | |
| | |
| | |
As
of March 31, | |
| | |
2026 | | |
2025 | |
| | |
USD | | |
USD | |
| Segment
assets: | |
| | | |
| | |
| Provision of wet
trades works | |
| 4,464,742 | | |
| 13,424,283 | |
| Trading
of wines and spirits | |
| 1,409,967 | | |
| - | |
| Total
assets | |
| 5,874,709 | | |
| 13,424,283 | |
A
reconciliation of total segment revenue to total consolidated revenue and of total segment gross profit and segment operating income
to total consolidated (loss) income before tax expense, for the years ended March 31, 2026, 2025 and 2024, is as follows:
Segment
Reporting, Reconciliation of Segment Revenue to Consolidated Revenue and of Segment Gross Profit and Segment Operating Income
to Consolidated (loss) Income Before Tax Expense
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| | |
Year
ended March 31, 2026 | |
| | |
Provision
of wet trades works | | |
Trading
of wines and spirits | | |
Total | |
| | |
USD | | |
USD | | |
USD | |
| Revenue | |
| 11,018,290 | | |
| 3,610,000 | | |
| 14,628,290 | |
| Less:
Cost of revenue | |
| (15,118,493 | ) | |
| (2,200,000 | ) | |
| (17,318,493 | ) |
| Segment gross (loss)
profit | |
| (4,100,203 | ) | |
| 1,410,000 | | |
| (2,690,203 | ) |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Staff costs | |
| (199,243 | ) | |
| (63,526 | ) | |
| (262,769 | ) |
| Depreciation | |
| (48,791 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (48,791 | ) |
| Lease expenses | |
| (30,577 | ) | |
| (9,038 | ) | |
| (39,615 | ) |
| Expected credit loss allowance | |
| (1,130,467 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (1,130,467 | ) |
| Interest expense | |
| (346,696 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (346,696 | ) |
| Other income | |
| 32,229 | | |
| - | | |
| 32,229 | |
| Other
segment expenses | |
| (592,599 | ) | |
| (33 | ) | |
| (592,632 | ) |
| Segment (loss) income | |
| (6,416,347 | ) | |
| 1,337,403 | | |
| (5,078,944 | ) |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Reconciliation of segment
profit or loss | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Less: unallocated amounts | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Other income | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 37,117 | |
| Professional
fees | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (708,083 | ) |
| Loss before tax expense | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (5,749,910 | ) |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| | |
Year
ended March 31, 2025 | |
| | |
Provision
of wet trades works | | |
Trading
of wines and spirits | | |
Total | |
| | |
USD | | |
USD | | |
USD | |
| Revenue | |
| 33,851,041 | | |
| - | | |
| 33,851,041 | |
| Less:
Cost of revenue | |
| (35,157,150 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (35,157,150 | ) |
| Segment gross loss | |
| (1,306,109 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (1,306,109 | ) |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Staff costs | |
| (397,560 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (397,560 | ) |
| Depreciation | |
| (48,791 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (48,791 | ) |
| Lease expenses | |
| (51,538 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (51,538 | ) |
| Expected credit loss allowance | |
| (836,720 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (836,720 | ) |
| Interest expense | |
| (508,810 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (508,810 | ) |
| Other income | |
| 981 | | |
| - | | |
| 981 | |
| Other
segment expenses | |
| (484,982 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (484,982 | ) |
| Segment loss | |
| (3,633,529 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (3,633,529 | ) |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Reconciliation of segment
profit or loss | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Less: unallocated amounts | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Other income | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 51,759 | |
| IPO-related readiness costs | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (2,027,176 | ) |
| Professional
fees | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (201,959 | ) |
| Loss before tax expense | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (5,810,905 | ) |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| | |
Year
ended March 31, 2024 | |
| | |
Provision
of wet trades works | | |
Trading
of wines and spirits | | |
Total | |
| | |
USD | | |
USD | | |
USD | |
| Revenue | |
| 27,572,692 | | |
| - | | |
| 27,572,692 | |
| Less:
Cost of revenue | |
| (22,479,613 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (22,479,613 | ) |
| Segment gross profit | |
| 5,093,079 | | |
| - | | |
| 5,093,079 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Staff costs | |
| (515,774 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (515,774 | ) |
| Depreciation | |
| (4,066 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (4,066 | ) |
| Lease expenses | |
| (37,179 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (37,179 | ) |
| Expected credit loss allowance | |
| (30,075 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (30,075 | ) |
| Interest expense | |
| (286,090 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (286,090 | ) |
| Other
segment expenses | |
| (709,884 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (709,884 | ) |
| Segment income | |
| 3,510,011 | | |
| - | | |
| 3,510,011 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Reconciliation of segment
profit or loss | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Less: unallocated amounts | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Other income | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 15,297 | |
| IPO-related readiness costs | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (545,414 | ) |
| Professional
fees | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (4,361 | ) |
| Income before tax expense | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 2,975,533 | |
|