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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information along with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for annual financial statements. In management’s opinion, the Company made all adjustments (consisting of normal, recurring and non-recurring adjustments) during the quarter that were considered necessary for the fair statement of the financial position and operating results of the Company. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and the combined wholly-owned subsidiaries over which the Company controls significant
operating, financial, and investing decisions of the entity as well as those entities deemed to be variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in which the Company is determined to have a controlling financial interest.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In addition, the results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire fiscal year ending December 31, 2026, or for any other period. Further, the balance sheet as of December 31, 2025, has been derived from the audited Consolidated Balance Sheet as of this date. There have been no material changes, other than what is discussed herein, to the Company's significant accounting policies as compared to the significant accounting policies disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025. These unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes, together with management’s discussion and analysis of financial position and results of operations, contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.
Change in Accounting Principle
Change in Accounting Principle
Accounting for payment stablecoins
As of December 31, 2025, the Company voluntarily elected to change its method of accounting for payment stablecoins to classify them as cash equivalents and applied the change retrospectively. See “Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 for a description of the change in accounting principle.
Change in Statement of Cash Flow Presentation Related to Retained Beneficial Interests in Loan Securitizations
As of December 31, 2025, the Company corrected the presentation of certain retained beneficial interests in loan securitization transactions within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and applied the correction retrospectively. See “Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 for a description of the correction.
Segments
Segments
The Company operates as a single operating and reportable segment. The Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) is its Chief Executive Officer, who reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of making operating decisions, allocating resources, and evaluating financial performance.
The CODM evaluates performance and allocates resources using consolidated net income as reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Significant expense categories and revenue streams reviewed by the CODM are presented on the face of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The CODM does not review assets, liabilities, or capital expenditures at a more granular level; accordingly, no such disclosures are presented. Total consolidated assets are presented on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Substantially all of the Company’s revenues and long-lived assets are located in the United States. Our diversified ecosystem of whole loan buyers and access to additional liquidity through the securitization market mitigates concentration risk related to individual purchasers of loans for which we earn revenues. No customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total net revenue for each of the respective periods or for the same periods in the prior year.
Software Costs
Software Costs
The Company amortizes internally-developed software capitalized costs within “Technology and product development” expense
Recently Issued Accounting Standards and Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
With the exception of those discussed below, there have not been recent changes in accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB that are applicable to, or adopted by, the Company during the six months ended June 30, 2026.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements (“ASU 2025-11”), which clarifies the applicability of interim reporting guidance, establishes a comprehensive list of interim disclosures required under GAAP, and introduces a disclosure principle requiring entities to disclose events occurring after the most recent annual reporting period that have a material impact on the entity. ASU 2025-11 also improves navigability by organizing interim disclosure requirements across the Codification and clarifies the form and content of interim financial statements, including the use of condensed statements and required accompanying notes. ASU 2025-11 is effective for interim reporting periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027, for public business entities, and after December 15, 2028, for all other entities, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of adopting ASU 2025-11 on its interim reporting disclosures.
In November 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-08, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Purchased Loans (“ASU 2025-08”), which introduces the concept of purchased seasoned loans and expands use of the gross-up approach to a broader population of acquired loans. Under the amendments, loans (other than credit cards) that are acquired without significant credit deterioration since origination and meet seasoning criteria are accounted for using the gross-up approach at acquisition (that is, recognition of an allowance for credit losses with a corresponding increase to amortized cost). A loan generally is considered seasoned if it is obtained more than 90 days after origination and the transferee was not involved in the loan’s origination; the guidance provides indicators for assessing involvement and excludes certain assets (such as credit cards, debt securities, and Topic 606 trade receivables) from the purchased seasoned loans category. ASU 2025-08 also clarifies related measurement and interest income guidance for purchased seasoned loans and aligns various Topics (including business combinations, consolidations, and transfers and servicing) with the new model. ASU 2025-08 is effective for all entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within those
annual periods, and is applied prospectively to loans acquired on or after the date of initial application; early adoption is permitted in an interim or annual period for which financial statements have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of adopting ASU 2025-08 on its financial statements.
In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-07, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) and Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Derivatives Scope Refinements and Scope Clarification for a Share-Based Payment from a Customer in a Revenue Contract (“ASU 2025-07”). The ASU expands the population of contracts excluded from derivative accounting by excluding contracts whose underlyings are based on operations or activities specific to one of the parties to the contract. In addition, the ASU clarifies that a share-based payment received from a customer as consideration for goods or services should be accounted for under ASC 606’s share-based noncash consideration guidance, and that guidance in other topics should not be applied unless and until the entity’s right to receive or retain the share-based noncash consideration is unconditional under ASC 606. ASU 2025-07 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods, with earlier adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of adopting ASU 2025-07 on its financial statements.
In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software (“ASU 2025-06”), which modernizes the accounting for software costs by removing references to prescriptive project stages and establishing a new recognition threshold. Under ASU 2025-06, entities are required to begin capitalizing internal-use software costs once management has authorized and committed to funding the project and it is probable that the project will be completed and the software will be used as intended. In assessing the probability threshold, entities must evaluate whether significant development uncertainty exists, including unresolved technological innovations or unproven features, or whether significant performance requirements have not been identified or continue to be substantially revised. The amendments also incorporate website development cost guidance into Subtopic 350-40, require property, plant, and equipment disclosures for capitalized internal-use software costs, and eliminate duplicative intangible disclosure requirements. ASU 2025-06 is effective for all entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim reporting periods within those annual periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of adopting ASU 2025-06 on its financial statements.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40) - Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”), which requires disaggregated disclosures, in the notes to the financial statements, of certain categories of expenses that are included in expense line items on the face of the income statement. ASU 2024-03 also requires a qualitative description of the amounts remaining in relevant expense captions that are not separately disaggregated quantitatively, disclosure of the total amount of selling expenses, and in annual reporting periods, the Company’s definition of selling expenses. ASU 2024-03 is effective for public business entities’ annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of adopting ASU 2024-03 on its disclosures.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023‐09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”), to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. ASU 2023-09 requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as information on income taxes paid. The standard is intended to benefit investors by providing more detailed income tax disclosures that would be useful in making capital allocation decisions and applies to all entities subject to income taxes. For entities other than public business entities, the amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025. ASU 2023-09 should be applied on a prospective basis, with retrospective application permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of adopting ASU 2023-09 on its disclosures for annual reporting for the year ended December 31, 2026.