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Related Party Transactions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions
Note 6 — Related Party Transactions
Accounts Payable - Related Party
From time to time, DDM’s members advance funds to the Company to support operating cash requirements and working capital needs. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, DDM members advanced an aggregate of $0.5 million to the Company and received repayments of $0. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the outstanding balance recorded as accounts payable - related party was $0.5 million and $0, respectively. The advances do not bear interest, are unsecured and are payable upon demand. Management has concluded that the advances represent short-term related-party financing arrangements and has classified the outstanding balance as a current liability in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Up-C Structure
In February 2022, the Company completed an initial public offering of its securities, and through its organizational transactions, formed an Up-C structure, which is often used by partnerships and limited liability companies and allows DDM, a Delaware limited liability company indirectly owned by Mark Walker and Keith Smith, to retain its equity ownership in DDH LLC and to continue to realize tax benefits associated with owning interests in an entity that is treated as a partnership, or “pass-through” entity, for U.S. federal income tax purposes. DDM holds economic nonvoting LLC Units in DDH LLC and holds noneconomic voting equity interests in the form of the Class B Common Stock in Direct Digital Holdings (See Note 4 — Stockholders’ Deficit and Stock-Based Compensation). One of the tax benefits to DDM associated with this structure is that future taxable income of DDH LLC that is allocated to DDM will be taxed on a pass-through basis and therefore will not be subject to corporate taxes at the entity level. Additionally, DDM may, from time to time, redeem or exchange its LLC Units for shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis. The Up-C structure also provides DDM with potential liquidity that holders of non-publicly traded limited liability companies are not typically afforded. If the Company ever generates sufficient taxable income to utilize the tax benefits, DDH expects to benefit from the Up-C structure because, in general, the Company expects cash tax savings in amounts equal to 15% of
certain tax benefits arising from such redemptions or exchanges of DDM's LLC Units for Class A Common Stock or cash and certain other tax benefits covered by the TRA.
The aggregate balance of tax receivable liabilities as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, is as follows (in thousands):
June 30,
2026
December 31,
2025
Liability related to tax receivable agreement
Short term$$41
Total liability related to tax receivable agreement$$41
Lafayette Square
As a result of the Seventh Amendment between the Company and Lafayette Square in which debt owed to Lafayette Square was converted to Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, Lafayette Square became a related party to the Company. The condensed consolidated financial statements have been updated to reflect the reclassification of the relevant term loans from short-term debt to related-party short-term debt, and corresponding reclassifications were also made to the current portion of long-term debt and accrued liabilities to reflect the related party relationship.